{"total":5880,"limit":25,"offset":5850,"prev_offset":5825,"next_offset":5875,"page_size":25,"this_page":235,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=State of California&limit=25&offset=5825","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=State of California&limit=25&offset=5875","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-4","model":"entity","index":"0 5850/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-4-mezzanine-d64e998f23-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-4-mezzanine-d64e998f23-a.jpg"},"title":"My future","description":"Term paper by Alice Muraoka for period VII Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Alice describes her desire to become a secretary and to work in an office. She was able to finish typing and shorthand coursework but the evacuation (as she calls it) cut short the course which she most enjoyed: learning to use office equipment, which was unavailable at Manzanar to continue her studies. Alice continues, describing her hope to soon find a job as a typist in one of the offices at Manzanar. Eventually she would like to be a private secretary for a businessman or profession. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9004. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0004</a>","extent":"10.5 x 8 inches, 7 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Muraoka, Alice"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Muraoka, Alice author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-4-mezzanine-d64e998f23-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-109","model":"entity","index":"1 5851/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-109-mezzanine-486575d664-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-109-mezzanine-486575d664-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Makoto Okine to Mr. S. Okine, September 24, 1945 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Makoto Okine who is probably stationed in Italy as a U.S. military soldier to his father, Seiichi Okine in the Rohwer incarceration camp, Arkansas. He describes his vacation, staying in a hotel and eating at a restaurant. He states that he has not had a chance to sleep in a bed with sheets or eat restaurant meals for a year. He also assumes that his brother, Masao Okine, would be discharged and return from Japan to the U.S. in May or June, 1946. The letter is mailed via New York by U.S. Army Postal Service. Seiichi Okine records the arrival date of the letter, October 16, 1945, and the replied date , October 17, 1945. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_39_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 5.5 x 7 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-109","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Makoto"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Italy","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"9/24/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Makoto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-109-mezzanine-486575d664-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-156","model":"entity","index":"2 5852/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-156-mezzanine-67951118a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-156-mezzanine-67951118a7-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, August 16, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine who is stationed in Yokohama, Japan as a Nisei soldier to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. This letter is mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Postal Service. In the letter, he describes his work and daily routine in Japan. He has been transferred from Tokyo to Yokohama and his duty is driving a jeep. He gets up at 4:45 AM, eats breakfast at 6:15 AM, and leaves for work at 7:30 AM. He works until 12:30 PM and is free in the afternoon. He assumes that he is going to be discharged around October and his brother, Makoto, who is deployed in Europe as a Nisei soldier, is returning to the U.S. soon. The arrival date of the letter, August 20, 1946, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_06_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 5.5 x 9 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-156","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Yokohama, Japan","creation":"8/16/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-156-mezzanine-67951118a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-657","model":"entity","index":"3 5853/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-657/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-657/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 24 (October 10, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 24, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 10, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Make plans for self-government system; Checks to be issued for clothing allowances; Formal opening of court slated Monday; Schedule of religious services; Week-day activities; Kobayashi Memorial rites set tonight; Heart Mountain granted priority on school materials; Make plans for self-government system; Checking system for farm workers announced; Two physicians added to medical staff; Dry goods store has cigarette stand; Five more leave for school;  Soldiers, civilians visit Heart Mountain; Regional officers confer with director; Scrap lumber now available to colonists; Social science courses to be offered; Bishop Reifsnider speaks here Sunday; Permanent locale for co-op group picked; Receipt slips needed to claim ward orders; Adult English classes begin Tuesday; Alice Sakai weds Tadao Toyoshima; and Recreation acti See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0659</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-657","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/10/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-124","model":"entity","index":"4 5854/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-124-mezzanine-b720b81701-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-124-mezzanine-b720b81701-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, January 19, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in Hawthorne, California. This letter is written in Japan where Masao is stationed as a U.S. military soldier and mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Army Postal Service. Masao describes his stay in Japan, being transferred from Sagamihara, Kanagawa, to Tokyo, possibly being transferred to the Tohoku area later. He resides in a building in Tokyo, which used to be a building for Nihon Yu??sen Kabushiki Kaisha [=Japan Mail Steamship Co.] and is located near the Tokyo Imperial Palace. He describes the living conditions in the building, such as a good room like a hotel, well functioning heating system, and good meals. He also writes about his efforts to locate their friends and relatives in Tokyo and Hiroshima. He locates his brother-in-law, Nobuyuki Tanimoto in Tokyo, who also stays in the same building. He learns about other relatives in Hiroshima from Nobuyuki, who has visited Hiroshima. Masao confirms that Tamasada and his family are safe but has not been able to confirm the safety of Jokichi Yamanaka or Naoji Okine in Hiroshima. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope reads: Arrived on January 28, 1946, no. 2 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6767\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_52_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 6 x 9 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-124","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tokyo, Japan","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"1/19/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-124-mezzanine-b720b81701-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-46","model":"entity","index":"5 5855/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-46-mezzanine-11fbab09e9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-46-mezzanine-11fbab09e9-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean dispatch magazine section: holiday edition","description":"Monthly publication at Tule Lake incarceration camp including stories, poems, commentary and creative writing. Current issue includes: \"An editorial\" by Howard M. Imazeki; \"Her name is woman\" by Riley O'Suga; \"Christmas tree\" by Shuji Kimura; \"Six old bachelors\" by Miyoko Takagi; \"Looking back\" by Eugene Okada; \"Great American tragedy\" by Tsuyoshi Nakamura; \"Pure hell\" by Yukio Ozaki; \"Junior miss\" by Glenn Sato; poetry by Ken Yasuda and Harumi Mary Sakai; \"Corn on the cob\" by Toko Fujii;  Illustrations by Mas Inada, Dick Kurihara, Mas Hirata, and Mosao Goi. Current issue contains a special school section of work by children including: \"Christmas last year\" by Henry Akiyana; \"Back home\" by Chiyoko Ishibashi; Poetry by Irene Yoshimura, Reiko Higashi, Minoru Manji, and Ken Miura; Illustrations by Takeshi Yamamoto, Taeko Masui, Florence Oshiro, Bobbie Eto, and Lois Ono. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_03_16_001</a>","extent":"42 pages, typescript; illustrations","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Tule Lake Relocation Center"},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Nakamura, George J."},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Kurihara, Dick"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"Jan-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"War Relocation Authority publisher \nTule Lake Relocation Center publisher \nNakamura, George J. editor \nKurihara, Dick editor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-46-mezzanine-11fbab09e9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-19","model":"entity","index":"6 5856/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-19-mezzanine-be7c5761e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-19-mezzanine-be7c5761e5-a.jpg"},"title":"My plans for my future","description":"Term Paper by Haruye Imahori for period VII Social Problems course, taught by Harry Bentley Wells at Manzanar High School. Haruye would like to be a bookkeeper eventually. She recounts the satisfaction in seeing results during her classes. However, war and subsequent forced evacuation create uncertainty for her. She tells that her parents believe the best place for a girl is with a husband and family. In spite of this, she wants to attend Junior College at Manzanar and continue her education, eventually getting a bookkeeping position. She wants to explore the single and free life, while traveling the United States and Europe before eventually settling down with a husband and a few children. She wonders what influence the war and its aftermath will have on her future as well. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9019. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0019</a>","extent":"14 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-19","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Imahori, Haruye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/26/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Imahori, Haruye author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-19-mezzanine-be7c5761e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-86","model":"entity","index":"7 5857/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-86/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-86/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-86-mezzanine-f3d4efd009-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-86-mezzanine-f3d4efd009-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Makoto Okine to Mr. S. Okine, July 22, 1945","description":"A letter from Makoto Okine to his father, Seiichi Okine, in the Rohwer incarceration camp. Makoto writes from \"Leghorn\" [=Livorno] Italy where he is deployed as a US Army soldier. The letter is mailed via Army/Air Post Office, New York, by U.S. Army Postal Service. In the letter, he describes his duty, guarding prisoners while they work at salvage yards. The salvage materials are loaded and shipped back to the U.S after U.S. ships unload the food rations in Livorno, Italy. He sees U.S. troops heading back to the U.S. and hopes he is going to be able to go back home soon. The handwritten note on the back of the envelope reads: Arrived on August 9, 1945, Chicago [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13716\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_24_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, handwritten, 8.25 x 6 inches; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-86","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Makoto"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Livorno, Italy","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"7/22/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Makoto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-86-mezzanine-f3d4efd009-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-659","model":"entity","index":"8 5858/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-659/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-659/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 27 (October 17, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 27, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 17, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: City planning boar formed; Church services in permanent locale; Religious activities; Week-day activities; Civilians, soldiers visitors here; Issue mackinaw jackets to workers; Payment of sales tax explained; Many September work orders unassigned; Fire fighting crews put on 24 hour duty; Second case to be tried Monday; Ex-Northwestern instructor to head night school; C.E. employees asked to attend co-op meetings; Voters urged to send for absentee ballots; Eight more given short term leaves; Boy scouts pledged full support by Osam; Changes made in Saturday and Sunday sport events; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. Also includes \"Application for absentee voter's ballot.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0661</a>","extent":"7 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-659","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/17/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-13","model":"entity","index":"9 5859/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-13-mezzanine-8d6bc9b211-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-13-mezzanine-8d6bc9b211-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Evacuee Police to Raymond Best, Director of Tule Lake Camp, February 1, 1944","description":"Letter from Evacuee Police Force to Raymond Best, Director of Tule Lake Camp, requesting the release of Hiroyoshi Tsuda from the army stockades at Tule Lake Camp. Signed names: Kataoka, H.; Okusako, Thomas; Ogata, Roy K.; Miyamoto, H.; Tanaka, K.; Haruyama, N.; Yoshida, Maeko; Hanagata, Ken; Ayabe, Toshi S.; Ono, I; Kanno, Thomas K.; Sato, R.; Okashima, Mitsuo; Tsushihashi, W.; Tahata, Y.; Takaura, M.; Ida, N.; Yamamura, A.; Nekomoto, K.; Kameo, G.; Adachi, S.; Enomoto, M.; Kato, I.; Maeda, G.; Wada, H.; Takeuchi, A.; Kitaguchi, K.; Suruta, M.; Soga, K.; Amino, J.; Okabata, K.; Yamamoto, S.; Sugimoto, I.; Okano, Y.; Fujihara, N.; Kinoshita, J.; Yamaguchi, S.; Okano, Hiroshi; Murata, T.; Yunoura, Yoshinori; Takao, Y.; Hirata, Kenji; Kaneko, Hiroshi; Shamikon, Minekichi; Kajikawa, Yukio; Hashiguchi, Shinichi; Tamai, Shuji; Matsui, B.; Aoyama, Toru; Marioka, Katsuichi; Kame, Yasuye; Hashimoto, Yasutaro; Uyeno, Nancy; Nakamura, M.; Enomoto, Kiyo; Suehiro, Kouichi; Tomigusa, Yasuda; Meijo, Tsunemitsu; Jusaku, Miura; Kanda, Satoru; Muratani, W.; Matsunaga, H.; Watanabe, I.; Okamoto, Toshiyuki; Maruyama, K.; Hori, H.; Miyoshi, S. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6054\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0013</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-13","creators":[{"role":"authors","namepart":"Evacuee Police"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/1/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Evacuee Police authors","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-13-mezzanine-8d6bc9b211-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-131","model":"entity","index":"10 5860/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-131-mezzanine-16e8ca2215-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-131-mezzanine-16e8ca2215-a.jpg"},"title":"Dealing with Japanese-Americans by John F. Embree, Documents Section, Office of Reports","description":"Short report from WRA Documents Section leader John F. Embree on recommended attitudes, suggestions, and practices while interacting with incarcerated Japanese Americans. According to Embree, race is hereditary while culture is acquired, and Caucasians should refrain from making stereotypical images of \"Japanese types.\" Embree describes the differences in culture and attitudes including questions of loyalty between Issei, Nisei, and Kibei individuals. He recommends using a \"go-between\" to facilitate conversation among the older Issei men in the community when it comes to policies and procedures according to Japanese cultural norms at the time as well as utilizing the Project Director to frequently communicate with the community leaders. Special attention is directed to \"evacuee attitudes\" where the author recommends fostering understanding and communication with Nisei in order for them not to succumb to \"anti American attitudes.\" A letter from Dillon S. Myer, Director, to WRA staff is attached. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9940. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0940</a>","extent":"9 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-131","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Embree, John F. (John Fee), 1908-1950"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Stereotypes","id":"161"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-10","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982 author \nEmbree, John F. (John Fee), 1908-1950 author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-131-mezzanine-16e8ca2215-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-9","model":"entity","index":"11 5861/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-9-mezzanine-17a410fe50-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-9-mezzanine-17a410fe50-a.jpg"},"title":"Planning for the future","description":"Term paper by Mitsuko Mitsui for Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mitsuko is very aware of the discussions of whether to return to Japan or stay in America and plans for what \"girls\" should be doing with their lives. Mitsuko wants to remain in America. She expresses a wish to never go to Japan. She wanted to have adventures and worry about settling down further in the future. Mitsuko describes a need to get out to prove herself on her own but didn't know what to do if the war continued as she really disliked camp. Mitsuko shows determination to \"look on the bright side.\" If things were normal, she would have finished her major and maybe be working in a sewing factory. She believed strongly in continuing to have fun and not getting too engrossed in work. She wanted to find happiness not a career necessarily. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9009. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0009</a>","extent":"6 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-9","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mitsui, Mitsuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsui, Mitsuko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-9-mezzanine-17a410fe50-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-121","model":"entity","index":"12 5862/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-121-mezzanine-eeee8e0019-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-121-mezzanine-eeee8e0019-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, January 10, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in Hawthorne. This letter is written in Japan where Masao is currently stationed as a Nisei soldier and mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Army Postal Service.  In the letter, Masao describes his work as a US Army solider in Japan: He has been staying in Sagamihara, Kanagawa, but has not been informed of the next deployment. The solders take an exam and the next locations are determined based on the results of the exam. He also writes about her brother-in-law, Nobuyuki Tanimoto, who Masao has been trying to locate in Tokyo. He states that Ginza in Tokyo is completely destroyed by the bombing attacks during the war. He also appreciates his parents for the financial support, 37.00 dollars given to his wife, Ayame. The handwritten notes on the back on the envelope read: Arrived on January 30, 1946, no. 3 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_49_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 6 x 9 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-121","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sagamihara, Japan","creation":"1/10/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-121-mezzanine-eeee8e0019-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-293","model":"entity","index":"13 5863/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-293/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-293/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-293-mezzanine-1cce258107-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-293-mezzanine-1cce258107-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Fusako Sasaki to Mr. S. Okine, June 15, 1948 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Fusako Sasaki in Hiroshima, Japan to Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. She writes about the package of gifts from the Okines and appreciates their help. The package arrived on May 29, 1948 and included cloth, clothes, a sweater, sugar, soap bars, candies, tobacco, and medicines which are scarce in post-war Japan. She laments about the high inflation and low quality of products in Japan compared to American products. She informs that she has brought some items from the package to Tsukiyo Okasako and is going to bring other items to the Nakano and the Yamanakas as the Okines requested. She learns that Fumiko Yamanaka has left for the U.S., and regrets not being able to give her any gifts to bring with her to the U.S. The letter is resealed with the tape, \"OPENED BY MIL. CEN. CIVIL MAILS,\" and stamped with \"C.C.D. J-4311\" by the Civil Censorship Detachment. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_03_26_001</a>","extent":"8 pages, 10.25 x 7 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-293","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sasaki, Fusako"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"6/15/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sasaki, Fusako author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-293-mezzanine-1cce258107-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-648","model":"entity","index":"14 5864/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-648/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-648/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 14 (September 22, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 14, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 22, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Issue call for 1200 more beet workers; Three granted release to attend colleges; Colonists with law training sought; What to do in case of rattlesnake bite; Center hospital gets X-ray machine; Sadataki first appendectomy case here; Workers must eat in own mess halls; Montana engineer makes fire inspection; Well baby clinic will open Friday; 15 Nisei soldiers here on furlough; Seek additional workers for bean harvest; Carpenters rush work on colony lining; Training program planned in ceramics; Panel discussion on cooperatives slated; Colonists receive instructions on use of stoves; Registration for elementary grades set,; Magazine editor visits Heart Mountain; Seek persons interested in teaching English; Harmonica band meets twice weekly; Women's Club meets tonight; Two meetings scheduled by Recreation Department; and Four husky men needed as swampers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9470\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0650</a>","extent":"4 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-648","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/22/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-652","model":"entity","index":"15 5865/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-652/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-652/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 19 (September 29, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 19, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 29, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Heart Mountain school opens tomorrow; 3500 at opening of dry goods store; Co-op discussion meeting slated tonight; No cases of spotted fever here; Procedure for employment given; Treat them as you would at home; Owners asked to claim lost articles; Post office sub-station opened; Course in cooperation to be given;  Ceramics designer to speak tonight; Father livery visitor in Heart Mountain; Funeral rites for former Yakima girl set; Student relocation meeting slated; Hospital Head back from Colorado Center; Chief nurse tendered farewell party; Santa Clara wins in six-man grid contest; Washington wolves rout drapettes, 17-7; Release drum and bugle corps practice schedule; Choir practice to be held by Bussei Wednesday; Many colonists leave Heart Mountain; and Measurements being taken for Judo See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0654</a>","extent":"4 pages; 10.5 x 7.75 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-652","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/29/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-6","model":"entity","index":"16 5866/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg"},"title":"What will be my future","description":"Term paper by Lily Fukuhara for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Chapter headings include: After high school- What next?; Possibilities after graduation; What are my goals?; and Will I attend college? Ch. 1: Lily describes an excitement for graduation and a tendency to overplan and overthink her future: In a perfect world, she had hoped to go to college after majoring in music in high school. Her ultimate goal was to become a professional violinist but she describes a need for more than talent to accomplish this goal. Practical advice: it's difficult and competitive and it is hard to make a living as a musician so she will explore teaching music as an alternative. Ch. 2: After graduating from Manzanar High, Lily had hoped to still go to college. On the advice of her father, instead, she is enrolled in a post-graduate music course and will bolster her skills in typing, psychology, etc., at the junior college in preparation for college rather than face poor conditions and racism outside of camp. She also considered applying to the open library position in Manzanar to gain more knowledge and experience. Ch. 3: Lists what is needed to be considered when making goals. Lily wishes to be well-rounded and to catch up on popular books and magazines so she can be a social success. She believes it necessary to earn the respect of others and to understand others well. Ch. 4: Lily had hoped to attend UCLA or USC to study music education. Now, she has been looking at other schools around the country, including Washington State. She then includes a run-down of what is offered at WSU and what has enticed her to apply there. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9006. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0006</a>","extent":"19 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fukuhara, Lily"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukuhara, Lily author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-255","model":"entity","index":"17 5867/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-255/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-255/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-255-mezzanine-68f2e31907-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-255-mezzanine-68f2e31907-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Kamekichi Nakano to Mr. S. Okine, [February?], 1948 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Sueno Nakano in Hiroshima, Japan to her sister, Tomeyo Okine. The letter is mailed under her husband's name, Kamekichi Nakano. In the letter, Sueno laments her struggles and grieves for the losses of Sunada family members [Tomeyo and Sueno's parent's family]. In losing their four brothers, Sueno takes over the responsibilities for the Sunada family and details the tragic experiences of one of the brothers, Otomatsu Sunada. Otomatsu resided in Manila, the Philippines, with his wife and two sons. He visited Japan, leaving his family in the Philippines, he died of tuberculosis while at Sueno's place. His wife was killed in the Philippines and their sons were orphaned. Sueno and her husband are adopting one of the sons and will assume full responsibilities for the Sunada family which makes Sueno feel that she owes her husband. She also writes about Jokichi Yamanaka, who will to return to the U.S. in May. She wishes that he could bring some dried persimmons she makes but she has learned they are not allowed to be brought into the U.S. She writes about gifts including wool yarns, jackets, safety pins, sugar, towels, sewing needles and threads from the Okines brought by Jokichi and expresses her appreciation. Additionally, she requests ajinomoto [monosodium glutamate] and a winter coat for her husband. The arrival date of the letter, March 1, 1948, and the replied and shipping date, March 6, is recorded on the envelope.  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13818\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_85_001</a>","extent":"6 pages, 10 x 7 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-255","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakano, Sueno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- The journey","id":"3"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"Feb-48","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakano, Sueno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-255-mezzanine-68f2e31907-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-7","model":"entity","index":"18 5868/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg"},"title":"My future in the post-war America","description":"Term paper by Jogi Yamaguchi for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Jogi first discusses the choice he had to face in staying in America or leaving for Japan. He knows life in the US will be difficult and doesn't think he will ever see Los Angeles again. He seems worried of having to either start over from scratch, like his parents had had to or else stay in Manzanar \"as part of it's dirt.\" From childhood, Jogi wanted to sail the seas: before the war, he hoped to become a commercial radio telegraph operator for a ship. He would prefer a cargo ship but it would be more likely he would have worked on a tuna chipper for more regular employment. Since coming to camp, Jogi completely gave up on this dream. Much of the body consists of his struggles to live without bitterness toward the US and what incidents have caused this internal struggle. He will try to relocate to the East or Midwest to work on a farm. He seems to have little hope for the future in general but knows it will be better than current conditions. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9007. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0007</a>","extent":"4 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jogi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/25/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamaguchi, Jogi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-9","model":"entity","index":"19 5869/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-9-1-mezzanine-4899f812fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-9-1-mezzanine-4899f812fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Satoh Interview","description":"Born in Osaka, Japan, in 1936, Paul Satoh spent a happy childhood as the only child of a chemist and a homemaker. Satoh's extended family included an uncle who had studied at the University of California, Los Angeles, and his wife, a US-born Nikkei from Hawai'i who occasionally had received a \"care pack from the United States\" that she shared with the Satohs. Although the couple was not affected by the bomb as they were in Tokyo, one of Satoh's other aunts who was in Hiroshima died of radiation sickness. Satoh himself, too, was in Hiroshima as his family's house in Osaka was burned in an air raid early in 1945. Living in his relative's house in Koi, which was about six kilometer from the hypocenter, Satoh remembers hearing a \"real big sound\" at the moment of the explosion. His family decided to take refuge in his grandmother's house in the countryside, and as they walked through Hiroshima, they witnessed people dying on the street from severe burns and injuries. Many years later, his mother died of leukemia, while Satoh himself suffered from thyroid cancer. Immediately after the war, though, Satoh recalled only silence around the bomb, even as many of his classmates passed away because of the delayed radiation effect. He came to the United States in 1960 to study chemistry at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. He married a Polish American woman who was his classmate, and experienced racial discrimination in the era when interracial marriages were still illegal in many US states. Satoh also found that his brother-in-law had worked as a maintenance crew for Enola Gay, the airplane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima. Satoh worked as a chemist in the for-profit sector, and he occasionally lectured at colleges on applied chemistry. Although he was not part of any US survivors' groups, he was interested in issues of nuclear weaponry and bomb victims. He has assisted research for a book written by his acquaintance about US prisoners of war who died of the bomb in Hiroshima in 1945.","extent":"2:09:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":970,"namepart":"Paul Satoh"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"East Lansing, Michigan","creation":"23-Aug-15","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Satoh narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-9-1-mezzanine-4899f812fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-273","model":"entity","index":"20 5870/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-273/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-273/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-273-mezzanine-f9870d6788-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-273-mezzanine-f9870d6788-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine, April 3, [1946?] [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. He writes from Japan where he is stationed as a Nisei soldier. He thanks his parents for their letters and package containing Masao's requested items. He informs that he is doing well working as a truck driver, and is going to take ten days vacation from April 15 to visit his relatives in Hiroshima, Japan. He has been in touch with relatives, including the Matsuuras, the Nishimuras, the Yamanakas, and the Kurimas, as well as his wife Ayame and his brother Makoto by exchanging letters. He also informs that he has met his brothers-in-law, including Masuo Befu and Nobuyuki Tanimoto who are also stationed in Japan. He encloses a list of his additional requests for his parents to ship from the U.S. to Japan. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_03_08_001</a>","extent":"4 pages, 6.25 x 9.25 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-273","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Japan","creation":"4/3/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-273-mezzanine-f9870d6788-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-650","model":"entity","index":"21 5871/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-650/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-650/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 16 (September 24, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 16, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 24, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: First report beet farms in Wyoming, Montana; Wyoming Governor visits Heart Mountain; Statement on compensation released; Block administrators, Chairmen listed; Dramatic classes to be held bi-weekly; Workers permits not transferrable; Announce clinic hours for specialized cases; Insurance premiums studied; Sign-up for arts and crafts underway; Textbooks arrive for Center schools; Catholic services slated for Saturday; Seventh day adventists to hold service; What to do in case of faulty electrical wiring; Electrical repair shop in warehouse #9; Colonists aid in celotex lining; Recreation meeting notice; Packages for former Pomona residents here; Block officers; Churches; Employment statement; Fire regulations; Hospital; Judges and alternatives; Meal tickets; Post Office; Releases and transfers; Schools; Stores; Sugar beet harvest; Visits by Nisei soldiers; and Vital statistics. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0652</a>","extent":"6 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-650","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/24/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-3","model":"entity","index":"22 5872/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotation","description":"English translation of handwritten annotation from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 5: When I went to the Manzanar camp in California, late Hiromu Sasaki took me to Maryknoll School, which was a Japanese language school located on Alameda Blvd, Los Angeles, California. I remember I packed my birth certificate, clothes, and other necessities into my suitcase. Because of the outbreak of the war, I was sent to the camp. I was convoyed from Maryknoll School to Union Station and directed to a train. I do not remember how many hours I was riding on the train. On the way, they gave me a large box. There was enough food for lunch, including oranges. The train arrived at the Manzanar camp. I saw military police from the train. I was instructed to stay in the train and wait until called. I was called. I received two blankets. The staff guided me to the assigned room. I do not remember how many people were there but maybe five to six people were Kibei young men. I was introduced to them and placed my luggage on my assigned cotton bed. On the first day, the wind grew strong. The windows in barracks were not covered with glass, and the sandy dust came in through the windows. I swept the floor to remove the dust. I saw an unfamiliar young man talking to someone outside. I learned that Dr. Shimizu was also incarcerated in the Manzanar camp. I entered a school in the camp, and later I learned that the school was operated by Dr. Shimizu. There were only Kibei young men in my room. They spoke in Japanese. I learned that they attended the Maryknoll School. Mr. Oshita was one of the Kibei young men and was sent from Marysville to the camp. Mr. Oshita and I were fluent in English and Japanese, and I remember we were asked to perform Kanichi and Omiya which was a play based on a love story written by Koyo Ozaki. I played a female role, Omiya, and Mr. Oshita acted Kanichi. The play was fun and people liked it very much. I went to work every day, climbing up a hill by truck and digging a 10 x 10 hole for trash. Two to three months later, I went to work for thinning sugar beets which paid one dollar per hour. My destination was Idaho. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_005</a>","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten; black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-161","model":"entity","index":"23 5873/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-161/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-161/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotations","description":"English translation of the annotations from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 12: [Right] Japan declared a war, and Japanese Imperial Army attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. When the war broke out, Yuta Masukawa was visiting Little Tokyo, Los Angeles. He rode on a streetcar to get to Little Tokyo and bought a record, \"Shina no yoru,\" for his sister, Mitsuko.  [Left] Alameda Street was a busy street and streetcars were running alongside the street. There was a Japanese school, which was called \"Banguru,\" on the west side of the street. I visited the post office to check my incoming mails. There was nothing for me. I came here, following my uncle, Koichi Naohara, who had been already settled in the United States. Although I came to the U.S. all the way from Japan traveling by a big ship called \"Kamakura-maru,\" there were no jobs available for me because of the Great Depression. I had a decent job in Japan, working for a post office, which was a Japanese government job, near the Hiroshima Station, and it was difficult for me to accept a job which paid me only 30 cents per hour in the U.S. While I was spending time alone and feeling lonely, I met Masukawa family which had eight children. I was pleased to learn that Mrs. Masukawa was Shuzo Myoren's sister who was from Karuga Asa-gun, Hiroshima. Once I met Mitzi, one of the Maskawa family's daughters, I fell in love.  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_012</a>","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-161","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Life in Japan and reasons for leaving","id":"2"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-251","model":"entity","index":"24 5874/{'value': 5880, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-251/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-251/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-251-mezzanine-698ca8d1de-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-251-mezzanine-698ca8d1de-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Kamekichi and Sueno Nakano to Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine, June [9?] 1948 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Kamekichi and Sueno Nakano in Hiroshima, Japan to Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. The letter is singed by both Kamekichi and Sueno, but it appears that it is written by Sueno Nakano. In the letter, Sueno notes that her requested items have arrived and thanks the Okines for them. She has shared tobacco and ajinomoto [monosodium glutamate] with Jokichi Yamanaka, but he does not accept sugar because he believes that the Nakanos need to use it when they provide meals to the people who help to build their barn. She has also shared ajinomoto and soap bars with the Sasakis in Miyake, Hiroshima, Japan. Sueno is thankful for the sugar and ajinomoto, explaining that she was able to cook and provide delicious meals when people come to help the Nakanos to build a barn. Her husband, Kamekichi, admires of the good quality of ajinomoto, and her son, Akito, shares appreciation for the tobacco and clothes. Learning that Fumiko Yamanaka left for the U.S. on April 30, she regrets that she was not able to prepare any gifts that Fumiko could bring to Seiichi and Tomeyo. Sueno explains that she was planning to give the Okines dried persimmons or rice crackers that she makes, but she learned that both were not allowed to be brought in. The arrival date of the letter, July 6, 1948, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13546\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_82_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 10 x 14.25 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-251","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakano, Kamekichi"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakano, Sueno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- The journey","id":"3"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"6/9/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakano, Kamekichi author \nNakano, Sueno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-251-mezzanine-698ca8d1de-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"State of California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}