(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:08:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":473,"namepart":"Robert \"Rusty\" Kimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dean Hayasaka"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0089652","namepart":"Kimura, Robert Torao"}],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 14, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert \"Rusty\" Kimura narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nDean Hayasaka videographer Kimura, Robert Torao 88922nr0089652","download_large":"denshovh-krobert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-303","model":"entity","index":"7 7/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-303/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-303/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hikaru Morohoshi Interview","description":"Kibei Nisei male. Born October 4, 1915, in Stockton, California. As a young child, sent to Japan to live with grandparents and attend school. Returned to California at age eighteen, and drafted into the U.S. military. Discharged from the army after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, Washington, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving Tule Lake, lived in Maryland and Florida before eventually returning to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:17:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-303","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":516,"namepart":"Hikaru Morohoshi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008g37k","namepart":"Morohoshi, Hikaru Johnny"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hikaru Morohoshi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morohoshi, Hikaru Johnny 88922nr008g37k","download_large":"denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"473","model":"narrator","index":"8 8/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/473/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/473/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krobert.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krobert.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/473/interviews/"},"display_name":"Robert \"Rusty\" Kimura","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 19, 1915, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, sent to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Volunteered for the military out of camp, and was recruited to serve in the Military Intelligence Service."},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-27","model":"entity","index":"9 9/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-27-mezzanine-8913a6d0a8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-27-mezzanine-8913a6d0a8-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter of recommendation for a job in camp","description":"","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Alexander, Alan A."}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Alexander, Alan A."},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Morgan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent to Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alexander, Alan A. author Alexander, Alan A. \nYamanaka, Morgan","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-27-mezzanine-8913a6d0a8-a.jpg"},{"id":"999","model":"narrator","index":"10 10/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/999/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/999/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-ajah-1-8_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-ajah-1-8_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/999/interviews/"},"display_name":"Judy Furuichi","bio":"Sansei female. Born December 27, 1942, in the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Prior to World War II, parents lived and worked in Alameda, California. During World War II, the family was sent to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After the war, the family returned to Alameda, where Judy grew up. She lived and worked in San Francisco for a time, then eventually returned to Alameda, where the family had long been involved in the Japanese American community."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1013-7","model":"entity","index":"11 11/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1013-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1013-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1013/denshovh-hnorman-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1013/denshovh-hnorman-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Norman I. Hirose Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1926, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland and Berkeley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943 because of mother's wish to have the family move to Japan. Due to father's health, the family did not go to Japan, but Mr. Hirose was one of very few nisei to be sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp in New Mexico. After being released from Santa Fe, was drafted and served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Moved to Japan in 1950, where he taught at U.S. army schools. Married and raised a son in Japan, living there for thirty-seven years before returning to live in Berkeley, California.","extent":"02:24:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1013-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":335,"namepart":"Norman I. Hirose"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xp9r","namepart":"Hirose, Norman"}],"contributor":"Topaz Museum Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"July 31, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Norman I. Hirose narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirose, Norman 88922nr015xp9r","download_large":"denshovh-hnorman-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"313","model":"narrator","index":"12 12/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/313/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/313/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nted.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nted.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/313/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ted Nagata","bio":"Sansei male. Born October 5, 1935, in Santa Monica, California. Raised in Berkeley, California, where father worked as a salesman. Removed to Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Mother had difficult time in camp. Family was one of the last to leave Topaz. Resettled in Salt Lake City and, with sister, sent to St. Ann's Orphanage for one year. Attended West High School and University of Utah. Received Master's degree in commercial design. Operated successful graphic design firm in Salt Lake City until retirement."},{"id":"314","model":"narrator","index":"13 13/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/314/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/314/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ograce.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ograce.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/314/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grace F. Oshita","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1925, in San Francisco, California. Spent childhood in San Francisco where family operated successful miso factory and grocery store. Father arrested by FBI in February 1942 and sent to Fort Lincoln internment camp, North Dakota. Family removed to Tanforan Assembly Center and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Graduated from Topaz High School in 1943. Family resettled in Salt Lake City and reestablished the miso factory. Worked as office manager at miso factory until it was sold in the 1980s. Has been speaking to school groups about camp experience for the past 40 years."},{"id":"516","model":"narrator","index":"14 14/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/516/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/516/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhikaru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhikaru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/516/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hikaru Morohoshi","bio":"Kibei Nisei male. Born October 4, 1915, in Stockton, California. As a young child, sent to Japan to live with grandparents and attend school. Returned to California at age eighteen, and drafted into the U.S. military. Discharged from the army after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, Washington, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving Tule Lake, lived in Maryland and Florida before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-6","model":"entity","index":"15 15/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-6-3-mezzanine-4a06470cf5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-6-3-mezzanine-4a06470cf5-a.jpg"},"title":"Jun Dairiki Interview","description":"Jun Dairiki was born in San Francisco in 1934 and was seven years old when the Japanese army attacked Pearl Harbor. Her family was sent to a detention center in Tanforan, then to the camp in Topaz, Utah. Dairiki remembers how her mother told her that, now that she was in camp, she was free of household duties such as cooking, washing, and paying bills. Dairiki also recalls meeting a lot of new people, making friends, and learning arts and crafts. After leaving the camp in 1945, her family went to Idaho relying on their friends, where her parents, in their fifties by then, learned how to farm. After graduating from high school, Dairiki went to Chicago where her sisters had been working. She attended a secretarial school at Northwestern University. After finishing the school, she worked for an insurance company in Indianapolis, then for a federal government office with a hope to be assigned to a branch in Europe. Her thought was that a stay in Europe would help her further her love of music, singing in particular. She was assigned to a Japanese office instead. After returning to San Francisco in 1957, she found a position in the Standard Oil Company, where she worked for forty-two years until her retirement. In 1963 she met her husband, Jack Dairiki, who is a US survivor of Hiroshima. Although they did not discuss the bomb in great details, they decided not to have children because of their concern about radiation effect. Dairiki also expressed her ambivalence toward the US decision to use the bomb, as she feels that Japanese Americans were sent to the concentration camp because of Japanese decision to attack the United States. Nonetheless, Jun supports Jack's work for US survivors' organization in San Francisco. Jun as a Nisei feels \"happy\" about how Sanseis in the 1970s and 1980s spoke up against the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans, while she also recognizes that she \"might not have said much\" about the camp even if she \"might have felt that this was all wrong.\"","extent":"1:35:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":556,"namepart":"Jun Dairiki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"22-Jul-12","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jun Dairiki narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-6-3-mezzanine-4a06470cf5-a.jpg"},{"id":"335","model":"narrator","index":"16 16/{'value': 17, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/interviews/"},"display_name":"Norman I. Hirose","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1926, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland and Berkeley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943 because of mother's wish to have the family move to Japan. Due to father's health, the family did not go to Japan, but Mr. Hirose was one of very few Nisei to be sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp in New Mexico. After being released from Santa Fe, was drafted and served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Moved to Japan in 1950, where he taught at U.S. army schools. Married and raised a son in Japan, living there for thirty-seven years before returning to live in Berkeley, California."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Sent to Topaz concentration camp, Utah","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}