(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","creation":"October 25, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},{"id":"27","model":"narrator","index":"5 805/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htakashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htakashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/27/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takashi Hori","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 21, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned hotels in the International District. In his interview, discusses Japanese American hotel ownership from the early to mid-1900s and the role of the hotel association in the Japanese American community."},{"id":"28","model":"narrator","index":"6 806/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshito.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshito.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/28/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshito Mizuta","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 22, 1914, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned hotels in the International District. In his interview, discusses Japanese American hotel ownership from the early to mid-1900s and the role of the hotel association in the Japanese American community."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-84","model":"entity","index":"7 807/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobu Suzuki Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born November 25, 1909, in Seattle, Washington. Father established one of the largest oyster companies in the United States prior to World War II. Graduated from Garfield High School, the University of Washington, and then the Pacific School of Religion where she earned a master's degree in religious education. At the outbreak of WWII, assisted Nikkei who lost their jobs and worked with the WRA to help those families trying to relocate inland before the mass removal. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, with husband who served as one of the camp's physicians. While incarcerated, worked on the student relocation and job leave programs. Maintained an active involvement in the Young Christian Women's Association throughout the war, and postwar. Resettled first in Spokane, than later in Seattle. After the war, became active in a myriad of organizations, including, the national PTA, American Association of University Women, League of Women's Voters, and King County Medical Society's women's organization.
(References are made to several of Nobu Suzuki's personal papers, which are currently available for public perusal at the University of Washington's Manuscripts and University Archives.)","extent":"02:21:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-84","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":87,"namepart":"Nobu Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062b0q","namepart":"Suzuki, Nobuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Suzuki narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Suzuki, Nobuko 88922nr0062b0q","download_large":"denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-87","model":"entity","index":"8 808/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-87/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-87/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobu Suzuki Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born November 25, 1909, in Seattle, Washington. Father established one of the largest oyster companies in the United States prior to World War II. Graduated from Garfield High School, the University of Washington, and then the Pacific School of Religion where she earned a master's degree in religious education. At the outbreak of WWII, assisted Nikkei who lost their jobs and worked with the WRA to help those families trying to relocate inland before the mass removal. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, with husband who served as one of the camp's physicians. While incarcerated, worked on the student relocation and job leave programs. Maintained an active involvement in the Young Christian Women's Association throughout the war, and postwar. Resettled first in Spokane, than later in Seattle. After the war, became active in a myriad of organizations, including, the national PTA, American Association of University Women, League of Women's Voters, and King County Medical Society's women's organization.
(References are made to several of Nobu Suzuki's personal papers, which are currently available for public perusal at the University of Washington's Manuscripts and University Archives.)","extent":"01:44:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-87","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":87,"namepart":"Nobu Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062b0q","namepart":"Suzuki, Nobuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Suzuki narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Suzuki, Nobuko 88922nr0062b0q","download_large":"denshovh-snobu-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-132","model":"entity","index":"9 809/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-132/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-132/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Yoshida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 9, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents immigrated from Japan in the early 1900s. Attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary School and Washington Middle School in Seattle before his family moved to East Los Angeles in 1936. Incarcerated in Poston Detention Camp #1, Arizona, in April 1942. While in camp, helped organize the \"Music Makers,\" a dance band. Left Poston for Chicago in 1943, and was drafted into the U.S. Army. Underwent basic training in the armored (tank) corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and was subsequently assigned to the Military Intelligence Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Married Helen Furuyama in 1945, and moved to Berkeley, California, and later to El Cerrito, a neighboring community. George earned his teaching credential and taught in the Berkeley School District for thirty-five years. He raised four children: Cole, Clay, Maia and Lian. Organized the J-Town Jazz Ensemble, a 17-piece swing band based in San Francisco, which performs at community events and festivals. Author of the book Reminiscing in Swingtime: Japanese Americans in American Popular Music, 1925-1960, published by the National Japanese American Historical Society, San Francisco, California.","extent":"03:49:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-132","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":126,"namepart":"George Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John Pai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0122p80","namepart":"Yoshida, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 18, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Yoshida narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Yoshida, George 88922nr0122p80","download_large":"denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"57","model":"narrator","index":"10 810/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myukiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myukiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/57/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Miyake","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 21, 1910, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in Seattle's Nihonmachi, raised by her maternal grandmother. Married Henry Miyake, an Issei, photographer and owner of Takano Studio. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-102","model":"entity","index":"11 811/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wharvey-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wharvey-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harvey Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1919, in Exeter, California. Spent prewar childhood in Visalia, California. Drafted prior to World War II. Served in an activated National Guard unit at Fort Lewis, Washington. When World War II broke out, he and all the other Nisei servicemen at Fort Lewis were sent inland. About twenty, Harvey included, went to Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. Recruited for the Military Intelligence Service and trained at the Military Intelligence Language School at Camp Savage, Minnesota. Sent overseas to serve in the Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS) of General MacArthur's headquarters in Australia, Manila and Japan. Assisted in negotiating the surrender of Japanese troops in Manila. Managed the Dai Ichi Hotel in Tokyo for headquarters staff. Later served in the Korean War. Resettled in Seattle, Washington and worked for the Boeing Company.","extent":"01:44:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-102","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":103,"namepart":"Harvey Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stacy Sakamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Pratt"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 4, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harvey Watanabe narrator \nStacy Sakamoto interviewer \nRichard Pratt videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wharvey-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-122","model":"entity","index":"12 812/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 3 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 6b - 9 of 111. Dr. Koyama writes that he lived in Shibata in Niigata Ken, Japan from October 7, 1897 to December 1914. He states that he is a Japanese male, 5'4\" tall, weighs 160 pounds, has brown eyes, black hair, and has three scars between his eyes. For education, he was in middle school in Shibata, Japan, at Lincoln High School in Portland, Oregon, Seattle Pacific College in Seattle, Washington, and at North Pacific Dental College in Portland, Oregon and that he has a Doctor of Dental Surgeon from North Pacific Dental College. He notes that he speaks, reads, and writes both Japanese and English.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-122","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-321","model":"entity","index":"13 813/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-321/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-321/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-321-mezzanine-d82937da0d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-321-mezzanine-d82937da0d-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XX, No. 5, May 1983","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Scholarship Awardees: Tamesa-Mary Ishii and Jeff Sakuma ($500); Andrews-Karen Kaminishi ($400); CWRIC report, ?Personal Justice Denied,? available for the public, 467 pages long; interesting exchange about Seattle representation at a Tri-District meeting in Reno that also hosted a meeting with the NCRR and Washington Coalition for Redress/Reparations and the National JACL Redress Committee. Cherry Kinoshita, Chuck Kato, and Mako Nakagawa were scheduled to go, Min Yasui, chair, said they were not wanted. A heated exchange occurred during Board discussion with some objected to Seattle?s treatment as a ?Maverick? chapter. Subsequently, Cherry and Chuck did attend; letter from William Hohri explaining class action suit asking for redress; Puyallup Memorial is proceeding. 100 feet with the gate. George Tsutakawa designing and constructing the monument.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-321","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-321-mezzanine-d82937da0d-a.jpg"},{"id":"12","model":"narrator","index":"14 814/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gfumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gfumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/12/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumiko Uyeda Groves","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 9, 1933, in Seattle, Washington. Parents operated a store in the Sanitary Market (now known as the Pike Place Market). Father was very active in kenjinkai (prefectural organization) activities, both before and after World War II. Spent prewar childhood in and among Seattle's Japanese American community. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. One of the first Japanese American families to return to Seattle after the war."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-126","model":"entity","index":"15 815/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-126/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-126/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 6 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 15b - 23a of 111. Dr. Koyama states that he was never convicted of a crime while in the United States and that he does not possess any special scientific skill, knowledge, or training. He currently works as a dentist. His employment and pay history started in 1915 as a school boy in Seattle, Washington getting $1 per week to $35 a month from 1926 - 1929 in Portland, Oregon.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-126","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-98","model":"entity","index":"16 816/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 1 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama by Vincent M. Quinn on January 14, 1942. It states that Koyama was born on October 7, 1897 and immigrated to Seattle, Washington in 1914. He was working as a dentist in Portland, Oregon when the order for his arrest was issued on December 8, 1941. He was picked up on December 10, 1941 and is currently confined in Camp Missoula, Montana. The document further details that a prior report was incorrect in stating that Koyama received the Japanese Foreign Minister's Cup for distinguished services abroad.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-98","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Welsh, H.E."},{"namepart":"Keizaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Keisaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Quinn, Vincent M. \nWelsh, H.E. \nKeizaburo, Koyama \nKeisaburo, Koyama \nAlien Enemy Control \nDepartment of Justice \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-123","model":"entity","index":"17 817/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-123-mezzanine-e7768addbd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-123-mezzanine-e7768addbd-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 4 of 26, left side of form only.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers question 10 of 111 and contains the left side of the form only covering only entries into the United States. Question 10 asks about all entries and departures from the United States. Dr. Koyama lists that he entered the United States through Seattle, Washington aboard the S.S. Suwa Maru on December 31, either in 1914 or 1915. At the time, he was a student with Permanent Residence status.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-123","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-123-mezzanine-e7768addbd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-18","model":"entity","index":"18 818/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 18 (May 6, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sen. Robertson 1000 Percent Wrong on Reports Regarding Repatriation, Says Hosokawa\" (p. 1), \"Washington Move Hints New Army Post for General DeWitt\" (p. 1), \"Supreme Court To Hear Test Of Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Soldiers Condemn Japan Military Policy in Broadcast\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Take Regan Case Challenging Nisei Citizenship Rights to U.S. Supreme Court\" (p. 2), \"Restoration of Full Citizen Rights is JACL's Objective\" (p. 3), \"Seattle Group Fiths Return of Evacuees\" (p. 7), \"Army Officer Praises Recruits In New Nisei Army Regiment\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-3","model":"entity","index":"19 819/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 3 (January 21, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"State, Justice Departments Set Procedure to Restore Citizenship to Renunciants\" (p. 1), \"JACL Moves to Alleviate Job Bias Against Nisei. Plan Program of Cooperative Activity With U.S. Employment Service to Reduce Prejudice\" (p. 1), \"Report High Employer Bias Against California Orientals\" (p. 1), \"Washington Survey Discloses Prejudices of White Residents Toward Non-Caucasian Group\" (p. 2), \"Returned Evacuees in Seattle District File for $4 Million\" (p. 2), \"California Governor Tells Nipponese Legislators State Has No 'Japanese Problem'\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Legislators to Watch Democracy in Action in U.S.\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 21, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-347","model":"entity","index":"20 820/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-347/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-347/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-347-mezzanine-0df02855b1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-347-mezzanine-0df02855b1-a.jpg"},"title":"9A Class McCarver Intermediate School","description":"A group photograph of the 9A Class students of Morton Matthew McCarver Middle School in Tacoma, Seattle. The photograph is taken by A. B. Read Photo Studio in Tacoma, Washington in front of the school building in June 1936. Inscription reads: Read A37_09. It appears that this photograph belongs to \"Fusako Yoshihara.\" Autographed by students on the back of the photograph. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: jia_12_009","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-347","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Public schools","id":"32"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Tacoma","id":"294"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tacoma, Washington","creation":"Jun-36","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-347-mezzanine-0df02855b1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-331","model":"entity","index":"21 821/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-331/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-331/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-331-mezzanine-76ee18af38-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-331-mezzanine-76ee18af38-a.jpg"},"title":"Ko Tanaka Makoto tsuitokai kinen [Memorial service for the late Mr. Makoto Tanaka]","description":"A group photograph of the attendees of a memorial service for Makoto Tanaka held at a Buddhist temple on October 22, 1940. The photograph is taken by \"Aiko,\" a photo studio in Seattle, Washington. The funeral followers are offered by \"Fukuoka-ken Kaigai Kyokai\" [=Fukuoka Prefecture Oversee Association]. The photograph is given from Shonosuke and Nobuko Tanaka to Mr. Ota. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: jia_11_01_001","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-331","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Funerals","id":"308"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"10/22/1940","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-331-mezzanine-76ee18af38-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-383","model":"entity","index":"22 822/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-383/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-383/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-383-mezzanine-1628534721-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-383-mezzanine-1628534721-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Relocation Supplement Vol. 1 No. 15 (July 28, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Receive Pamphlet on Schools\" (p. 1), \"2795 Evacuees Relocate to Northern California\" (p. 1), \"Four Evacuees Accepted in Santa Clara Union\" (p. 1), \"Two Special Cars Leave Heart Mountain Center Monthly for West Coast\" (p. 1), \"List of Benefits Given by Insurance Company\" (p. 2), \"Topaz Reserves Trains for Terminal Leaves\" (p. 2), \"Seek Longshoremen to Handle War Material\" (p. 3), \"'Nihonjin Party' Held in Seattle, Washington\" (p. 3), \"San Francisco AFL Union Seeks Japanese Workers\" (p. 4), \"Hayano's Tofu Factory Opens in Minneapolis\" (p. 4).","extent":"1402W x 1917H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-383","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 28, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-383-mezzanine-1628534721-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-135","model":"entity","index":"23 823/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-135-mezzanine-821c3e6945-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-135-mezzanine-821c3e6945-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. VIII, No. 10, October 1971","description":"Bulletin covering the following topics: 50th Anniversary Program-Aim to honor pioneers like Clarence Arai. After potluck at Blaine with National President having a ?rap? session with youth, ?Sansei, can you dig politics??; Congress passes bill to Repeal Title II of the Internal Security Act of 1950; Pride and Shame to be exhibited in Olympia at PNW Ethnic Conference; progress from yesteryear. Examples of haiseki in 1921; detailed look at Korematsu case, for possible appeal; Washington Supreme Court overturns Seattle City Charter prohibitions on aliens; police and firemen height requirement reduced.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-135","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Oct. 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-135-mezzanine-821c3e6945-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-364","model":"entity","index":"24 824/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-364/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-364/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-364-mezzanine-773318c115-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-364-mezzanine-773318c115-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. 24, No. 6, June 1987","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: JACL sponsored Redress Seminar at Nippon Kan attracts 120 scholars and teachers, keynote by Washington Supreme Court Chief Justice, Vernon Pearson, panel of former internees, Sally Kazama, Mako Nakagawa, Sama Nakagawa, and Roy Sakamoto; ?Coming Home? is 1988 Seattle JACL Convention theme; Young Adults group will be named ?Doshi Kai? Chiz Norton will host discussion group on issues like Mixed marriage, intergenerational conflict, and identity; scholarship winners: Tamesa-Karen Uyeda, James Kanamoto, and Vivian Umino ($500); Andrews-Margaret Inoyue ($500); new Keiro to have dedication on June 14th.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-364","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Jun. 1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-364-mezzanine-773318c115-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}