(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"03:20:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-77","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 27, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-20","model":"entity","index":"1 4876/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-20-mezzanine-786c5ea285-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-20-mezzanine-786c5ea285-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 28 (December 19, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rules Clarify Stored Goods of Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Federal Employment Outlook Held Promising for Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"$3000 Donated By Seattle JACL For Relocation\" (p. 1), \"Data On Harvest Conditions Sought Thru Questionnaire\" (p. 1), \"Art Exhibit Scheduled in January\" (p. 3), \"284 Colleges On Approved Army List for Evacuees\" (p. 3), \"Tule Lake Plans Japanese Course\" (p. 3), \"Birth Papers Denied Those Born in Ark\" (p. 4), \"Ice-Skating Rink To Be Ready for Use Any Day Now\" (p. 5), \"Minidoka Ranks 9th Among WRA Centers Population\" (p. 6), \"Gravel Will Lease Road Conditions\" (p. 6), \"High School Plans To Publish Paper; Staff Announced\" (p. 6), \"School Children Will Go Caroling\" (p. 6), \"35,000 Lbs. Scrap metal Collected by JACL Group\" (p. 8), \"7,000 Gifts Received Through Two Churches\" (p. 8).","extent":"1290W x 2119H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-20","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, George"},{"namepart":"Akichika, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, \"Mas\""},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Roy"},{"namepart":"Akiyoshi, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Andow, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Anzai, Naoko"},{"namepart":"Aoki, Betty"},{"namepart":"Arakawa, Yohaku"},{"namepart":"Bennett, Mildred E."},{"namepart":"Dawaguchi, Mike"},{"namepart":"Deguchi, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Doi, George"},{"namepart":"Essone, John"},{"namepart":"Fitzhenry, J. B."},{"namepart":"Francis, Jessie"},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, K."},{"namepart":"Fukuchi, H. T."},{"namepart":"Fukuda, K."},{"namepart":"Fukuma, Martha"},{"namepart":"Furukawa, Nobi"},{"namepart":"Furumoto, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Gardner, Everett"},{"namepart":"Grayson, W. B."},{"namepart":"Hagiwara, Abe"},{"namepart":"Hagiwara, Grace"},{"namepart":"Hagiwara, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hara, Mae"},{"namepart":"Hara, Seichi"},{"namepart":"Hata, Miye"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Francis M."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Nobuko"},{"namepart":"Hirai, Ray"},{"namepart":"Hiromura, Easaku"},{"namepart":"Hoida, H."},{"namepart":"Holt, Jack"},{"namepart":"Horiuchi, Mas"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Robert"},{"namepart":"Hurst, Clarench H."},{"namepart":"Iga, Aki"},{"namepart":"Imanaka, Ted D."},{"namepart":"Ishikda, Hisako Ruth"},{"namepart":"James, Harold"},{"namepart":"Katayama, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Kawao, Masako"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Maki"},{"namepart":"Kibe, Himiko"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Gikan"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Yae"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Ami Dora"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Jayne Reiko"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Kazuo"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kitagawa, Mitsuo Joe"},{"namepart":"Kleinfeldt, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Kodaira, Naomichi"},{"namepart":"Kokita, K."},{"namepart":"Kondo, Mae"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Teresa"},{"namepart":"Kumata, Masaru"},{"namepart":"Kuramoto, Ted"},{"namepart":"Machida, Thomas Jonathan"},{"namepart":"Matsuda, Katherine"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Shiz"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Maxfield, Bertha H."},{"namepart":"Migaki, Masako"},{"namepart":"Migako, Masako"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Daiki"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Dyke"},{"namepart":"Miyazawa, Mary"},{"namepart":"Morimoto, Andy"},{"namepart":"Morimoto, Masato"},{"namepart":"Morinaga, Lily"},{"namepart":"Morooka, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Morooka, Mieko"},{"namepart":"Murakami, Shigeru"},{"namepart":"Muramatsu, George"},{"namepart":"Naga, Takako"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Kenzo"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Dyke"},{"namepart":"Neher, Lauren M."},{"namepart":"Ninomiya, Ben"},{"namepart":"Ninomiya, Calvin"},{"namepart":"Nogaki, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Numata, Jerry J."},{"namepart":"Nunakawa, T."},{"namepart":"Oikawa, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Okada, George"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Okitsu, Frank Tokujiro"},{"namepart":"Okoshi, W."},{"namepart":"Oliver, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Onoda, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Ota, Frances"},{"namepart":"Prink, Ralph"},{"namepart":"Rossman, Otto"},{"namepart":"Rowalt, E. M."},{"namepart":"Saito, Tsukusa"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, James"},{"namepart":"Sakanashi, Fujiye"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Art"},{"namepart":"Sato, Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Setsuda, Richard"},{"namepart":"Shigemura, Masao"},{"namepart":"Shimano, Ted"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Suzie"},{"namepart":"Shiota, Mamoru \"Mamo\""},{"namepart":"Shiozaki, J."},{"namepart":"Shitama, Lily"},{"namepart":"Shoji, Gennosuke"},{"namepart":"Shoji, Sam"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Masue"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Roy"},{"namepart":"Tada, Marjorie"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Suzie"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, George M."},{"namepart":"Tauguchi, Rieko"},{"namepart":"Terakawa, Tansai"},{"namepart":"Terao, Eiyu"},{"namepart":"Terao, William Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Thompson, E. W."},{"namepart":"Tiegs, Herbert"},{"namepart":"Townsend, George L."},{"namepart":"Tsuboi, Hideko"},{"namepart":"Tsuji, Hideo \"Pruny\""},{"namepart":"Tsutakawa, Ed"},{"namepart":"Uchiyama, Aiji"},{"namepart":"Umino, Teruji"},{"namepart":"Uno, Masaru"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Wakai, Mary"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Hisa"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Hoshie"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Kenjiro"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Yona Jayne"},{"namepart":"Yamahiro, Helen"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Bob"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yorozu, Helen"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, Bryan Y."},{"namepart":"Yoshitomi, Peter"},{"namepart":"Zarubica, Milovan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 19, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, George \nAkichika, Yutaka \nAkiyama, \"Mas\" \nAkiyama, Roy \nAkiyoshi, Yutaka \nAndow, Lillian \nAnzai, Naoko \nAoki, Betty \nArakawa, Yohaku \nBennett, Mildred E. \nDawaguchi, Mike \nDeguchi, Yoshiko \nDoi, George \nEssone, John \nFitzhenry, J. B. \nFrancis, Jessie \nFujimoto, K. \nFukuchi, H. T. \nFukuda, K. \nFukuma, Martha \nFurukawa, Nobi \nFurumoto, Shizuko \nGardner, Everett \nGrayson, W. B. \nHagiwara, Abe \nHagiwara, Grace \nHagiwara, Mike \nHara, Mae \nHara, Seichi \nHata, Miye \nHayashi, Francis M. \nHayashi, Nobuko \nHirai, Ray \nHiromura, Easaku \nHoida, H. \nHolt, Jack \nHoriuchi, Mas \nHosokawa, Robert \nHurst, Clarench H. \nIga, Aki \nImanaka, Ted D. \nIshikda, Hisako Ruth \nJames, Harold \nKatayama, Michiko \nKawao, Masako \nKawasaki, Maki \nKibe, Himiko \nKimura, Gikan \nKimura, Yae \nKinoshita, Ami Dora \nKinoshita, Jayne Reiko \nKinoshita, Kazuo \nKinoshita, Mary \nKitagawa, Mitsuo Joe \nKleinfeldt, Arthur \nKodaira, Naomichi \nKokita, K. \nKondo, Mae \nKubo, Michiko \nKumagai, Teresa \nKumata, Masaru \nKuramoto, Ted \nMachida, Thomas Jonathan \nMatsuda, Katherine \nMatsumoto, Shiz \nMatsumoto, Shizuko \nMaxfield, Bertha H. \nMigaki, Masako \nMigako, Masako \nMiyagawa, Daiki \nMiyagawa, Dyke \nMiyazawa, Mary \nMorimoto, Andy \nMorimoto, Masato \nMorinaga, Lily \nMorooka, Chiyoko \nMorooka, Mieko \nMurakami, Shigeru \nMuramatsu, George \nNaga, Takako \nNakagawa, Kenzo \nNakamura, Dyke \nNeher, Lauren M. \nNinomiya, Ben \nNinomiya, Calvin \nNogaki, Takeo \nNumata, Jerry J. \nNunakawa, T. \nOikawa, Sachiko \nOkada, George \nOkamura, Frank \nOkitsu, Frank Tokujiro \nOkoshi, W. \nOliver, Clarence \nOnoda, Toshiko \nOta, Frances \nPrink, Ralph \nRossman, Otto \nRowalt, E. M. \nSaito, Tsukusa \nSakamoto, James \nSakanashi, Fujiye \nSasaki, Art \nSato, Hiroko \nSetsuda, Richard \nShigemura, Masao \nShimano, Ted \nShimizu, Suzie \nShiota, Mamoru \"Mamo\" \nShiozaki, J. \nShitama, Lily \nShoji, Gennosuke \nShoji, Sam \nSuzuki, Masue \nSuzuki, Roy \nTada, Marjorie \nTakemoto, Michiko \nTakemoto, Suzie \nTanaka, George M. \nTauguchi, Rieko \nTerakawa, Tansai \nTerao, Eiyu \nTerao, William Shigeo \nThompson, E. W. \nTiegs, Herbert \nTownsend, George L. \nTsuboi, Hideko \nTsuji, Hideo \"Pruny\" \nTsutakawa, Ed \nUchiyama, Aiji \nUmino, Teruji \nUno, Masaru \nUrakawa, Yoshio \nWakai, Mary \nWatanabe, Kimi \nWatanabe, Toshiko \nYamada, Hiroshi \nYamada, Hisa \nYamada, Hoshie \nYamada, Kenjiro \nYamada, Yona Jayne \nYamahiro, Helen \nYamasaki, Bob \nYamashita, Frank \nYorozu, Helen \nYoshida, Sachiko \nYoshihara, Jack \nYoshino, Bryan Y. \nYoshitomi, Peter \nZarubica, Milovan","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-20-mezzanine-786c5ea285-a.jpg"},{"id":"148","model":"narrator","index":"2 4877/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/148/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/148/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tminoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tminoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/148/interviews/"},"display_name":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 1, 1918, in Kent, Washington. Became interested in music in junior high school, and played in various music groups. Upon graduating from high school, worked for a manufacturing plant, and then volunteered for the army. Separated from unit along with other Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and eventually served as an interpreter for a court-martial involving the shooting of two Issei men in a Department of Justice internment camp. Assigned to the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, which was involved in liberating the Dachau concentration camp in Germany. Returned to Seattle after the war, and started a successful insurance business."},{"id":"296","model":"narrator","index":"3 4878/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/296/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/296/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bkazuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bkazuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/296/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuko Uno Bill","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 5, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in South Park, Washington where family operated a small produce farm. Attended Cleveland High School and the University of Washington. Was in senior year of college on December 7, 1941. Father picked up by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family removed to Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Worked as lab technician in Tule Lake hospital. Left camp to attend Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Did residency in tuberculosis hospital in Detroit, Michigan, specializing in radiology. Practiced in Michigan, Tennessee, Washington and California before retiring in 1991."},{"id":"1038","model":"narrator","index":"4 4879/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1038/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1038/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1038/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kip Tokuda","bio":"In this session, Ana Tanaka led a panel of Kip Tokuda's friends (Janice Deguchi, Akemi Matsumoto, Rep. Sharon Tomiko Santos, Barbara Lui, and Bill Tashima) in a remembrance of Tokuda. Tokuda was an iconic leader in the Japanese American community who as a Washington State Legislator, Seattle JACL President, and local organizer advocated and established programs and groups for youth leadership, civil liberties protection, Japanese American Legacy preservation, and much more. Tokuda was a prime force behind the formation of the Asian American Pacific Islander Community Leadership Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington, and the Kip Tokuda Civil Liberty Public Education Program."},{"id":"1048","model":"narrator","index":"5 4880/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1048/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1048/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40a_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40a_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1048/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rep. Sharon Tomiko Santos","bio":"In this session, Ana Tanaka led a panel of Kip Tokuda's friends (Janice Deguchi, Akemi Matsumoto, Rep. Sharon Tomiko Santos, Barbara Lui, and Bill Tashima) in a remembrance of Tokuda. Tokuda was an iconic leader in the Japanese American community who as a Washington State Legislator, Seattle JACL President, and local organizer advocated and established programs and groups for youth leadership, civil liberties protection, Japanese American Legacy preservation, and much more. Tokuda was a prime force behind the formation of the Asian American Pacific Islander Community Leadership Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington, and the Kip Tokuda Civil Liberty Public Education Program."},{"id":"1049","model":"narrator","index":"6 4881/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1049/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1049/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40b_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40b_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1049/interviews/"},"display_name":"Barbara Lui","bio":"In this session, Ana Tanaka led a panel of Kip Tokuda's friends (Janice Deguchi, Akemi Matsumoto, Rep. Sharon Tomiko Santos, Barbara Lui, and Bill Tashima) in a remembrance of Tokuda. Tokuda was an iconic leader in the Japanese American community who as a Washington State Legislator, Seattle JACL President, and local organizer advocated and established programs and groups for youth leadership, civil liberties protection, Japanese American Legacy preservation, and much more. Tokuda was a prime force behind the formation of the Asian American Pacific Islander Community Leadership Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington, and the Kip Tokuda Civil Liberty Public Education Program."},{"id":"ddr-densho-96","model":"collection","index":"7 4882/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-96/ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-96/ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American Courier Collection","description":"The Japanese American Courier was the first English-language weekly published exclusively for the Nisei community. It was published and edited by James Sakamoto, one of the founding members of the Japanese American Citizens League. The Courier's first issue was published on January 1, 1928, and its last issue was dated April 24, 1942. The newspaper's content included editorials, sports, national and international news (with an emphasis on Japan), and local updates. The newspaper offices were based in Seattle, Washington, with local news focusing on the Nikkei communities around Puget Sound. As popularity of the newspaper grew in communities along the West Coast the paper started to include local updates from other communities such as Yakima, White River, and Portland.\r\n\r\nAccession 1: consists of selected articles from the Japanese American Courier.\r\n\r\nAccession 2: Full run of the Japanese American Courier","extent":"28 clippings and 752 editions","links_children":"ddr-densho-96","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Courier"},{"role":"editor","nr_id":"88922/nr005zs57","namepart":"Sakamoto, James Yoshinori"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Courier","public":"1","rights":"pdm","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Courier publisher \nSakamoto, James Yoshinori editor 88922nr005zs57","download_large":"ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-506","model":"collection","index":"8 4883/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-506/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-506/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-506/ddr-densho-506-109-mezzanine-8450f4677f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-506/ddr-densho-506-109-mezzanine-8450f4677f-a.jpg"},"title":"Densho Legacy Archive Collection","description":"The Densho Legacy Archive is a physical collection housed on-site at the Densho offices in Seattle. The collection is comprised of institutional records that cover the period from Densho’s conceptualization as the Densho Legacy Project to the present day as a digital repository. 150 photographs from this collection have been published in the Densho Digital Repository. These records include paper material which make up the bulk of this collection and several other record types such as the remaining ~2000 photographs and objects such as cds, floppy disks, posters, and oversized design documents. The Densho Legacy Archive is a great resource for learning more about the institutional history of Densho, the work that Densho does, and the people that have worked for the organization. To view the collection, please contact collections@densho.org to schedule an appointment and for inquiries.","extent":"Accession 1: 150 Photographs, 1 Finding Aid","links_children":"ddr-densho-506","creators":[{"role":"creator","namepart":"Densho"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Densho creator","download_large":"ddr-densho-506-109-mezzanine-8450f4677f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-363","model":"collection","index":"9 4884/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-363/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-363/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-363/ddr-densho-363-32-mezzanine-be3b632be6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-363/ddr-densho-363-32-mezzanine-be3b632be6-a.jpg"},"title":"Kuwahara Family Collection","description":"Photograph of the wedding party at Sam Sakamoto and Hanaye (Fujiwara) Sakamoto's wedding. The photograph was taken by Frank C. Hirahara. To view more photographs of the Sakamoto wedding and other photographs taken by Frank C. Hirahara please visit the Japanese American Museum of Oregon's Frank C. Hirahara Collection.\r\n\r\nHeart Mountain photographs concentrating on Kimi Kuwahara Komoto and her job as a Mess Hall workers as well as Frank Komoto and with the Heart Mountain Fire Department. \r\n\r\nPat Kuroda Kuwahara's trip to Honolulu, Hawaii for the 10th anniversary of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in 1953.\r\n\r\nFinally, programs and photo directories from Heart Mountain Reunions from 1982, 1985, and 1989.\r\n\r\nOne photo and 17 negatives of visit of Crown Prince Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko to Seattle in October, 1960","extent":"66 loose photographs, 1 photograph album, photograph directories, program booklets, miscellaneous documents, 17 negatives","links_children":"ddr-densho-363","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank C."}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank C. photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-363-32-mezzanine-be3b632be6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sbbt-2-36","model":"entity","index":"10 4885/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sbbt-2-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sbbt-2-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sbbt-2/ddr-sbbt-2-36-mezzanine-00c31e8d5c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sbbt-2/ddr-sbbt-2-36-mezzanine-00c31e8d5c-a.jpg"},"title":"Property storage list for Buddhist Mission Society","description":"A list of names and locations for property stored at the Buddhist Mission Society (Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple) building addressed to C.C. Cawsey, General Contractor. Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple; Cawsey, C. C.; Aoki, Seiji; Ariyasu, T.; Aoki, H.; Akano, K.; Akada, Shigejiro; Akada, Asakichi; Akada, A.; Asakura, U.; Abe, Y.; Asaoka, A.; Asaoka, T.; Akada, Riyoichi; Ando, S.; Deguchi, H.; Date, M.; Doi, Yosajiro; Edamura, H.; Endo; Fukuhara, H. S.; Fukutani, S.; Fujino, T.; Furuta, S.; Fukutani; Fukuhara; Furuta, Yoichi; Furuta, Hisaye; Fukei, S.; Furuta, Y.; Fujii, T.; Fukusaki, C.; Goto, T. R.; Goto, T.; Hirokane, T.; Hosono, F. K.; Horiuchi, I.; Hikida, K.; Hosokawa; Hamasaki, S.; Hayashi; Hotta, M.; Hamano, George R.; Hikida, K.; Harada, M.; Haro, Arata Tom; Harada, Y.; Higo, Y.; Hosokawa, S.; Hosono; Hirata, T.; Hirao; Hamasaki, Harry; Hikida, Misao; Hiroshige, K.; Harada, K.; Izui; Iwamura, K.; Ishii; Ishikawa, Y.; Ike, T.; Ito; Imanishi, Umajiro; Ishida, K.; Ishii, S.; Ida; Imabori; Ishida,; Imamura, J. M.; Isomura; Iriye; Iwami, A.; Isefuku, T.; Ida; Isomura, W.; Ishibashi, F. Y.; Ishida, A.; Iwasaki; Kuromiya, S.; Kokita, K.; Kitayama, R.; Kurokawa, K.; Kanemoto, Yutaka; Kosugi, T.; Kinomoto, M.; Kumata, H.; Kadoshima, R.; Kawamura, Y.; Kimura, Otamatsu; Kanekiyo; Kumato, I.; Kumagai, N.; Kobayashi; Kishida, J.; Kogita; Kamachi, Sakuji; Kadoguchi; Kaminishi; Kawamura, S.; Kato, R.; Kumato, K.; Konishi, K.; Kuramoto, U.; Kawamura, T.; Kawase, K.; Kinoshita, K.; Kuromiya; Kimura, K.; Kamachi; Kurokawa; Kojima; Kodani, M.; Kokita, Y.; Kunishige; Kuramoto, Tetsuo; Kurimura; Kameda; Kosuke, Koda; Kokita, Tamae; Kitamura, Todao; Kono, M.; Kameda, Shingi; Koda, Kosuki; Kuromiya, T. S.; Mizuta, S.; Matsui, J.; Miyake, Y.; Miyake, H.; Matsuda, Haruye; Morinaga, T.; Mamiya; Mori, Shimekichi; Murata, N.; Masuhara; Mori, M. H.; Matsuda, Koemon; Makuuchi, M.; Matsubara, F.; Makuuchi","extent":"8.5 W x 13.75 H","links_children":"ddr-sbbt-2-36","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple"}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple"},{"namepart":"Cawsey, C. C."},{"namepart":"Aoki, Seiji"},{"namepart":"Ariyasu, T."},{"namepart":"Aoki, H."},{"namepart":"Akano, K."},{"namepart":"Akada, Shigejiro"},{"namepart":"Akada, Asakichi"},{"namepart":"Akada, A."},{"namepart":"Asakura, U."},{"namepart":"Abe, Y."},{"namepart":"Asaoka, A."},{"namepart":"Asaoka, T."},{"namepart":"Akada, Riyoichi"},{"namepart":"Ando, S."},{"namepart":"Deguchi, H."},{"namepart":"Date, M."},{"namepart":"Doi, Yosajiro"},{"namepart":"Edamura, H."},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, H. S."},{"namepart":"Fukutani, S."},{"namepart":"Fujino, T."},{"namepart":"Furuta, S."},{"namepart":"Furuta, Yoichi"},{"namepart":"Furuta, Hisaye"},{"namepart":"Fukei, S."},{"namepart":"Furuta, Y."},{"namepart":"Fujii, T."},{"namepart":"Fukusaki, C."},{"namepart":"Goto, T. R."},{"namepart":"Goto, T."},{"namepart":"Hirokane, T."},{"namepart":"Hosono, F. K."},{"namepart":"Horiuchi, I."},{"namepart":"Hikida, K."},{"namepart":"Hamasaki, S."},{"namepart":"Hotta, M."},{"namepart":"Hamano, George R."},{"namepart":"Hikida, K."},{"namepart":"Harada, M."},{"namepart":"Haro, Arata Tom"},{"namepart":"Harada, Y."},{"namepart":"Higo, Y."},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, S."},{"namepart":"Hirata, T."},{"namepart":"Hamasaki, Harry"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Misao"},{"namepart":"Hiroshige, K."},{"namepart":"Harada, K."},{"namepart":"Iwamura, K."},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Y."},{"namepart":"Ike, T."},{"namepart":"Imanishi, Umajiro"},{"namepart":"Ishida, K."},{"namepart":"Ishii, S."},{"namepart":"Imamura, J. M."},{"namepart":"Iwami, A."},{"namepart":"Isefuku, T."},{"namepart":"Isomura, W."},{"namepart":"Ishibashi, F. Y."},{"namepart":"Ishida, A."},{"namepart":"Kuromiya, S."},{"namepart":"Kokita, K."},{"namepart":"Kitayama, R."},{"namepart":"Kurokawa, K."},{"namepart":"Kanemoto, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Kosugi, T."},{"namepart":"Kinomoto, M."},{"namepart":"Kumata, H."},{"namepart":"Kadoshima, R."},{"namepart":"Kawamura, Y."},{"namepart":"Kimura, Otamatsu"},{"namepart":"Kumato, I."},{"namepart":"Kumagai, N."},{"namepart":"Kishida, J."},{"namepart":"Kamachi, Sakuji"},{"namepart":"Kawamura, S."},{"namepart":"Kato, R."},{"namepart":"Kumato, K."},{"namepart":"Konishi, K."},{"namepart":"Kuramoto, U."},{"namepart":"Kawamura, T."},{"namepart":"Kawase, K."},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, K."},{"namepart":"Kimura, K."},{"namepart":"Kodani, M."},{"namepart":"Kokita, Y."},{"namepart":"Kuramoto, Tetsuo"},{"namepart":"Kosuke, Koda"},{"namepart":"Kokita, Tamae"},{"namepart":"Kitamura, Todao"},{"namepart":"Kono, M."},{"namepart":"Kameda, Shingi"},{"namepart":"Koda, Kosuki"},{"namepart":"Kuromiya, T. S."},{"namepart":"Mizuta, S."},{"namepart":"Matsui, J."},{"namepart":"Miyake, Y."},{"namepart":"Miyake, H."},{"namepart":"Matsuda, Haruye"},{"namepart":"Morinaga, T."},{"namepart":"Mori, Shimekichi"},{"namepart":"Murata, N."},{"namepart":"Mori, M. H."},{"namepart":"Matsuda, Koemon"},{"namepart":"Makuuchi, M."},{"namepart":"Matsubara, F."}],"contributor":"Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple author Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple \nCawsey, C. C. \nAoki, Seiji \nAriyasu, T. \nAoki, H. \nAkano, K. \nAkada, Shigejiro \nAkada, Asakichi \nAkada, A. \nAsakura, U. \nAbe, Y. \nAsaoka, A. \nAsaoka, T. \nAkada, Riyoichi \nAndo, S. \nDeguchi, H. \nDate, M. \nDoi, Yosajiro \nEdamura, H. \nFukuhara, H. S. \nFukutani, S. \nFujino, T. \nFuruta, S. \nFuruta, Yoichi \nFuruta, Hisaye \nFukei, S. \nFuruta, Y. \nFujii, T. \nFukusaki, C. \nGoto, T. R. \nGoto, T. \nHirokane, T. \nHosono, F. K. \nHoriuchi, I. \nHikida, K. \nHamasaki, S. \nHotta, M. \nHamano, George R. \nHikida, K. \nHarada, M. \nHaro, Arata Tom \nHarada, Y. \nHigo, Y. \nHosokawa, S. \nHirata, T. \nHamasaki, Harry \nHikida, Misao \nHiroshige, K. \nHarada, K. \nIwamura, K. \nIshikawa, Y. \nIke, T. \nImanishi, Umajiro \nIshida, K. \nIshii, S. \nImamura, J. M. \nIwami, A. \nIsefuku, T. \nIsomura, W. \nIshibashi, F. Y. \nIshida, A. \nKuromiya, S. \nKokita, K. \nKitayama, R. \nKurokawa, K. \nKanemoto, Yutaka \nKosugi, T. \nKinomoto, M. \nKumata, H. \nKadoshima, R. \nKawamura, Y. \nKimura, Otamatsu \nKumato, I. \nKumagai, N. \nKishida, J. \nKamachi, Sakuji \nKawamura, S. \nKato, R. \nKumato, K. \nKonishi, K. \nKuramoto, U. \nKawamura, T. \nKawase, K. \nKinoshita, K. \nKimura, K. \nKodani, M. \nKokita, Y. \nKuramoto, Tetsuo \nKosuke, Koda \nKokita, Tamae \nKitamura, Todao \nKono, M. \nKameda, Shingi \nKoda, Kosuki \nKuromiya, T. S. \nMizuta, S. \nMatsui, J. \nMiyake, Y. \nMiyake, H. \nMatsuda, Haruye \nMorinaga, T. \nMori, Shimekichi \nMurata, N. \nMori, M. H. \nMatsuda, Koemon \nMakuuchi, M. \nMatsubara, F.","download_large":"ddr-sbbt-2-36-mezzanine-00c31e8d5c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-2","model":"entity","index":"11 4886/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","creation":"October 25, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-29","model":"entity","index":"12 4887/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-29-mezzanine-67c6ea2ca9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-29-mezzanine-67c6ea2ca9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 2 (July 19, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Committee Clears Way For Debate, Vote This Week On Evacuee Claims Proposal\" (p. 1), \"Senate Passes Amendment to Soldier Brides Act. Will Permit Entry Into U.S. of 'Ineligible Alien' Spouses of American Servicemen\" (p. 1), \"JACL Committee in Japan Discusses Assistance to Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Real Estate Operator's Plan For Exclusion of Minorities Condemned by Civic Leaders\" (p. 2), \"War Department Aide Denies Rumor of Possible Seizure of Assets of Japan Nationals\" (p. 2), \"Illinois Firm Freezes Supply of Soy Sauce. Unable to Account For Presence of Arsenic in Product\" (p. 2), \"Source of Arsenic Poison Remains Mystery as Stocks Quarantined By Authorities\" (p. 3), \"Integration or Assimilation? Dilemma for the Nisei\" (p. 5), \"Survivors of Hiroshima Atom Blast Return to Seattle Home\" (p. 6), \"Hawaii Strike Issues Will Be Resubmitted to Negotiation\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 19, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-29-mezzanine-67c6ea2ca9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-28","model":"entity","index":"13 4888/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-28-mezzanine-de85133137-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-28-mezzanine-de85133137-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 2 (July 13, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"President signs claims amendment: Compromise procedure now granted for evacuation claims up to $100,000\" (p. 1), \"Gov't halts move to deport L.A. Issei couple\" (p. 1), \"Survey underway in discrimination of Nisei home buyers\" (p. 1), \"Dream comes true for Denver Nisei with entrance to U.S. Air Force Academy\" (p. 1), \"Expatriate cases favorably decided\" (p. 2), \"Youth to participate in Nat'l JACL convention for 1st time officially\" (p. 4), \"As Nisei vets paraded by reviewing stand, Gen. Mark Clark remained standing till last one passed in Seattle parade\" (p. 6), \"Vice Pres. Nixon praises Nisei in letter of confab\" (p. 8), \"Orientals would be accepted by anti-Segregation South\" (p. 8), \"Claimant's expense to regain clear title of property due to failure to surrender land free and clear ruled 'compensable'\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-28","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sakata, Robert"},{"namepart":"Hamasaki, Hiroichi"},{"namepart":"Nishimi, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yabuno, Robert"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Saito, Gyoko T."},{"namepart":"Akiyoshi, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Wada, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kikkawa, Jennie"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Harry I."},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Eto, Kimio"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Doris"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Sam"},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Terasaki, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Tashima, Chiro"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 13, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Sakata, Robert \nHamasaki, Hiroichi \nNishimi, Sharon \nHosokawa, Bill \nYabuno, Robert \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nSaito, Gyoko T. \nAkiyoshi, Toshiko \nYamaguchi, Shirley \nHonda, Harry K. \nTajiri, Larry S. \nWada, Mary \nKikkawa, Jennie \nTakagi, Harry I. \nKushida, Tats \nEto, Kimio \nMatsumoto, Doris \nMatsumoto, Sam \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nEnomoto, Jerry \nTerasaki, Yutaka \nOgawa, Elmer \nTashima, Chiro \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-28-mezzanine-de85133137-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-46-50","model":"entity","index":"14 4889/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-46-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-46-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-50-mezzanine-e9914a4d4e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-50-mezzanine-e9914a4d4e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 79, No. 25 (December 20-27, 1974)","description":"Holiday issue organized into sections A 1-12, B 1-12, C 1-12, and D 1-12. Selected article titles: \"Sansei Returns to Tule Lake\" (pp. A-1, A-3), \"Fears in Tule Lake: Evacuees Remember Them\" (pp. A-1, A-3-A-4), \"Seattle Nihonmachi: Beat of the '20s and '30s\" (pp. B-1, B-9-B-10), \"Giri: Righteous Way: Inside Tanforan, Topaz\" (pp. B-4, B-8-B-9), and \"The Pearl Harbor Attack: Why and How\" (pp. D-1-D-2, D-4, D-11).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-46-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake -- No no boys","id":"430"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakahama, Manjiro"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"December 20-27, 1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Nakahama, Manjiro","download_large":"ddr-pc-46-50-mezzanine-e9914a4d4e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-12","model":"entity","index":"15 4890/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-12-mezzanine-0e3a8b145f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-12-mezzanine-0e3a8b145f-a.jpg"},"title":"Senior problem: my future","description":"Term paper by Wataru Okamoto for Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Wataru recounts that before the war and forced evacuation he wanted to be a fisherman or grocery store owner. However, once at Manzanar, he decided on becoming a gym instructor in both baseball and basketball. He reiterates his previous desire to be a fisherman, hoping after the war is over to relocate to Seattle or Mexico. Wataru also hopes to see some of his friends that have left for other incarceration camps again and visit other areas during furlough. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9012. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0012","extent":"10 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-12","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okamoto, Wataru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okamoto, Wataru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-12-mezzanine-0e3a8b145f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-102","model":"entity","index":"16 4891/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wharvey-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wharvey-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harvey Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1919, in Exeter, California. Spent prewar childhood in Visalia, California. Drafted prior to World War II. Served in an activated National Guard unit at Fort Lewis, Washington. When World War II broke out, he and all the other Nisei servicemen at Fort Lewis were sent inland. About twenty, Harvey included, went to Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. Recruited for the Military Intelligence Service and trained at the Military Intelligence Language School at Camp Savage, Minnesota. Sent overseas to serve in the Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS) of General MacArthur's headquarters in Australia, Manila and Japan. Assisted in negotiating the surrender of Japanese troops in Manila. Managed the Dai Ichi Hotel in Tokyo for headquarters staff. Later served in the Korean War. Resettled in Seattle, Washington and worked for the Boeing Company.","extent":"01:44:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-102","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":103,"namepart":"Harvey Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stacy Sakamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Pratt"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 4, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harvey Watanabe narrator \nStacy Sakamoto interviewer \nRichard Pratt videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wharvey-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-333","model":"entity","index":"17 4892/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard E. Yamashiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw4f","namepart":"Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi 88922nr015zw4f","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-474-53","model":"entity","index":"18 4893/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-474-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-474-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-53-mezzanine-6f91c7aa03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-53-mezzanine-6f91c7aa03-a.jpg"},"title":"70th Anniversary of the Japanese Congregational Church","description":"The Japanese Congregational Church's 70th Anniversary book traces the history of JCC within the context of national and local events.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-474-53","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Oakland","id":"485"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis","id":"495"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- YMCA/YWCA","id":"471"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Education -- Church-run schools","id":"35"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Parents","id":"513"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Picture brides","id":"342"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications","id":"26"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Religious organizations","id":"397"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"},{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Funerals","id":"416"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Seizo"},{"namepart":"Abe, Tami"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Sei"},{"namepart":"American Missionary Association"},{"namepart":"Aoyama, Hank"},{"namepart":"Bailey Gatzert School"},{"namepart":"Baptist Home Missions"},{"namepart":"Bauck, Herbert"},{"namepart":"Buddhist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Burchett, G.J."},{"namepart":"Capewell, Beryl"},{"namepart":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-"},{"namepart":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"Chinese Methodist Mission"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Anna"},{"namepart":"Choate, Charles"},{"namepart":"Christ Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ)"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Clarke, Cyrus A."},{"namepart":"Colwell, David G."},{"namepart":"Congregational Board of Southern California"},{"namepart":"Denison, Muriel"},{"namepart":"Denison, Russell"},{"namepart":"Domei Kai (Federated Christian Churches)"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Edgewater Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Fife, Nellie"},{"namepart":"Fifth Avenue Theater (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"First Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Fourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.)"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Phyllis"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Saibo"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Fujin Kai"},{"namepart":"Fujinai, Issei"},{"namepart":"Fujinkai (Women's Association)"},{"namepart":"Fujita Mary"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Holly Brook"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Leslie Jill Ford"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi)"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Richard K."},{"namepart":"Fukushima, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Gakuin, Aoyama"},{"namepart":"Gibson, John H."},{"namepart":"Gim Wah Restaurant (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Green Lake Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Greene, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Gwinn, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hamaoka, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Hansen, Edward A."},{"namepart":"Harada, Tasuku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Chosaku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Hachiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mutsuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Nasuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shugo"},{"namepart":"Hata, Hideyo"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Jun"},{"namepart":"Hayami, Tosuke"},{"namepart":"Hayano, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Higano, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Highland Park Methodist Church (Spokane, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Amy"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Gloria"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Heitaro"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Keiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Hoida, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Hook, Archie"},{"namepart":"Horita, Akira"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kasumi"},{"namepart":"Horita, Yoko"},{"namepart":"Hoshino, Mitsuo"},{"namepart":"Hunt, Nan"},{"namepart":"Huntoon, Kinuko"},{"namepart":"Hurley, Jesse"},{"namepart":"Ide, Konosuke"},{"namepart":"Ideka, Martha"},{"namepart":"Ii, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Martha"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Orio"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Ryomin"},{"namepart":"Instituto de Energia Atomica"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Helene"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Tori"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Eric"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Jaclyn"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Yoshiko (Yano)"},{"namepart":"Ishimitsu, Kichisaburo"},{"namepart":"Iwago, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Iyegaki, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Japanese Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Christian Mission in North America"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Methodist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Presbyterian Church"},{"namepart":"Jefferson, Oswald"},{"namepart":"Kadoike, Yoshitami"},{"namepart":"Kai, Fukuin"},{"namepart":"Kanamori, Tsurin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Jan"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Lin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Miye (Hata)"},{"namepart":"Kao, Chun Beng"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Joan"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, John M."},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Kisuke"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto)"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Paul"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Carl"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Chihiro"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Grace (Fujii)"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Naomi"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Tadao"},{"namepart":"Kirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group)"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Eisaburo"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Jack"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Knowlton, Janette"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Naokatsu"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko)"},{"namepart":"Kumai, Takanosuke"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Kumiai"},{"namepart":"Ladies of the Fujinkai"},{"namepart":"Laundromat-Cleaners (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Mayflower Congregational Fellowship"},{"namepart":"McJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\""},{"namepart":"Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn), 1839-1917"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Miyo"},{"namepart":"Miya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center)"},{"namepart":"Miya, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Genki"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Haru"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hirogi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Tsunekichi"},{"namepart":"Miyama, Kanichi"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, May"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Nobu (Naito)"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Shizuko Higano"},{"namepart":"Miyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan)"},{"namepart":"Montebello Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Mukai, George"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Lily"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Donald"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Grace"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Gregory"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Martha (Uyeno)"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Murdey, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Nora"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Ulysses G."},{"namepart":"Naito, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Naito, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Nakasone, Buhei"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Katsuko"},{"namepart":"Nash, Yoneko Tajitsu"},{"namepart":"National Bronze Powder Co"},{"namepart":"National Fellowship of Congregational Women"},{"namepart":"Nichiren Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Nippon Yusen Kaisha"},{"namepart":"Nisei Veterans"},{"namepart":"Nisei Women's Fellowship"},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Oberlin College"},{"namepart":"Ohashi, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Janet"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Richard"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Rose (Soyejima)"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Fukumatsu"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Shinjiro"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Ota, Amy"},{"namepart":"Ota, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Ota, Margie"},{"namepart":"Ota, May"},{"namepart":"Ota, Rae"},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Pilgrim Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Plymouth Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Prospect Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Pruitt, Robert"},{"namepart":"Quartermain, Charles"},{"namepart":"Rice, Clayton"},{"namepart":"Roberts, Haru (Miyagawa)"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"},{"namepart":"Salvation Army (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Sawaya, Tasujiro"},{"namepart":"Schreiner, Charles"},{"namepart":"Seattle Council of Churches"},{"namepart":"Seattle Pacific College"},{"namepart":"Sekiya, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Shigematsu, Shotaro"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Hisao"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, Kodoku"},{"namepart":"Soderland, Noyuri"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, Lily"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, William \"Bill\""},{"namepart":"Spence, Willard"},{"namepart":"St. Louis Institute of Music"},{"namepart":"St. Mark's Cathedral (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Susumi, Art"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Sakiko"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shoichi"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shosaku"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tick"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mary"},{"namepart":"Suzumi, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Misao"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Ritsu"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, James"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Janice"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Lily Mukai"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Robert \"Bob\""},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Masako"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Yurino"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Joyce"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Midori"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Tashima, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Tazaki, Kensaku"},{"namepart":"Toda, Meriko"},{"namepart":"Tominomori, Keiji"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, James"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Tsubaki, Shinroku"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Union Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"United Church of Christ"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"University Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"University of Idaho"},{"namepart":"University of Washington School of Architecture"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Sanaye"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Starr"},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\""},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Thomas \"Tom\""},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Francis"},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Paul"},{"namepart":"Ward, L.V."},{"namepart":"Warren, Charles"},{"namepart":"Warren, Cora"},{"namepart":"Washington Congregational Conference"},{"namepart":"Whetstone, Vivian"},{"namepart":"Wilson, I."},{"namepart":"United States Women's Army Corps"},{"namepart":"Women's Temperance Union"},{"namepart":"Yabu, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Yabu, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Sadao"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Chitake"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Pauline"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Tamezo"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamanishi, Maria"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Tossie"},{"namepart":"Yano, George"},{"namepart":"Yano, May"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Chukichi"},{"namepart":"Yasunaga, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Yasutake, Mollie"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Koji"},{"namepart":"Young Men's Christian Association (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Zee, Linda"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"book","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"c. 1977","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Seizo \nAbe, Tami \nAdachi, Sei \nAmerican Missionary Association \nAoyama, Hank \nBailey Gatzert School \nBaptist Home Missions \nBauck, Herbert \nBuddhist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nBurchett, G.J. \nCapewell, Beryl \nCarter, Jimmy, 1924- \nChicago Theological Seminary \nChinese Methodist Mission \nChiong, Anna \nChoate, Charles \nChrist Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ) \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nClarke, Cyrus A. \nColwell, David G. \nCongregational Board of Southern California \nDenison, Muriel \nDenison, Russell \nDomei Kai (Federated Christian Churches) \nDoshisha Daigaku \nEdgewater Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nFife, Nellie \nFifth Avenue Theater (Seattle, Wash.) \nFirst Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nFourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.) \nFujii, Phyllis \nFujii, Saibo \nFujii, Sharon \nFujin Kai \nFujinai, Issei \nFujinkai (Women's Association) \nFujita Mary \nFujita, Joseph \"Joe\" \nFujiye, Holly Brook \nFujiye, Leslie Jill Ford \nFujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi) \nFujiye, Richard K. \nFukushima, Joseph \nGakuin, Aoyama \nGibson, John H. \nGim Wah Restaurant (Seattle, Wash.) \nGreen Lake Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nGreene, Samuel \nGwinn, Alice \nHamaoka, Sachi \nHansen, Edward A. \nHarada, Tasuku \nHashiguchi, Chosaku \nHashiguchi, Hachiro \nHashiguchi, Mitsuko \nHashiguchi, Mutsuo \nHashiguchi, Nasuo \nHashiguchi, Shiro \nHashiguchi, Shugo \nHata, Hideyo \nHayakawa, Alice \nHayakawa, Jun \nHayami, Tosuke \nHayano, Kazuko \nHigano, Aiko \nHighland Park Methodist Church (Spokane, Wash.) \nHiguchi, Yuri \nHikida, Amy \nHikida, Gloria \nHikida, Heitaro \nHikida, Keiko \nHiraki, Sumiko \nHiraki, Susan \"Sue\" \nHoida, Eileen \nHook, Archie \nHorita, Akira \nHorita, Kasumi \nHorita, Yoko \nHoshino, Mitsuo \nHunt, Nan \nHuntoon, Kinuko \nHurley, Jesse \nIde, Konosuke \nIdeka, Martha \nIi, Aiko \nIkeda, Martha \nInouye, Orio \nInouye, Ryomin \nInstituto de Energia Atomica \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nIseri, Helene \nIshida, Seiko \nIshii, Tori \nIshimaru, Eric \nIshimaru, Haruo \nIshimaru, Jaclyn \nIshimaru, Yoshiko (Yano) \nIshimitsu, Kichisaburo \nIwago, Lillian \nIyegaki, Sachi \nJapanese American Citizens League \nJapanese Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Christian Mission in North America \nJapanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.) \nJapanese Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Methodist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Presbyterian Church \nJefferson, Oswald \nKadoike, Yoshitami \nKai, Fukuin \nKanamori, Tsurin \nKanazawa, Henry \nKanazawa, Jan \nKanazawa, Lin \nKanazawa, Miye (Hata) \nKao, Chun Beng \nKarikomi, Stanley \nKashiwagi, Sachi \nKawaguchi, Joan \nKawaguchi, John M. \nKawaguchi, Kisuke \nKawaguchi, Linda \nKawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto) \nKawaguchi, Paul \nKikuchi, Carl \nKikuchi, Chihiro \nKikuchi, Gary \nKikuchi, Grace (Fujii) \nKikuchi, Naomi \nKimura, Tadao \nKirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group) \nKitahara, Eisaburo \nKitahara, Jack \nKitahara, Yoshiko \nKnowlton, Janette \nKubushiro, Naokatsu \nKubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko) \nKumai, Takanosuke \nKyokai, Haruo \nKyokai, Kumiai \nLadies of the Fujinkai \nLaundromat-Cleaners (Seattle, Wash.) \nMatsumoto, Takeshi \nMayflower Congregational Fellowship \nMcJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\" \nMercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn), 1839-1917 \nMigawa, Fumi \nMigawa, Miyo \nMiya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center) \nMiya, Takashi \nMiyagawa, Genki \nMiyagawa, Haru \nMiyagawa, Hirogi \nMiyagawa, Tsunekichi \nMiyama, Kanichi \nMiyamoto, Frank \nMiyamoto, Kazue \nMiyamoto, May \nMiyamoto, Nobu (Naito) \nMiyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T. \nMiyamoto, Shizuko Higano \nMiyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan) \nMontebello Japanese Congregational Church \nMukai, George \nMukai, Lily \nMunakata, Donald \nMunakata, Grace \nMunakata, Gregory \nMunakata, Martha (Uyeno) \nMunakata, Yutaka \nMurdey, Clarence \nMurphy, Nora \nMurphy, Ulysses G. \nNaito, Kaz \nNaito, Kazue \nNakasone, Buhei \nNakata, Katsuko \nNash, Yoneko Tajitsu \nNational Bronze Powder Co \nNational Fellowship of Congregational Women \nNichiren Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nNippon Yusen Kaisha \nNisei Veterans \nNisei Women's Fellowship \nO'Brien, Robert \nOberlin College \nOhashi, Hatsu \nOkabe, Elaine \nOkabe, Janet \nOkabe, Richard \nOkabe, Rose (Soyejima) \nOkabe, Thomas \nOkazaki, Fukumatsu \nOkubo, Shinjiro \nOsawa, Nancy \nOsawa, Shizuko \nOta, Amy \nOta, Kenji \nOta, Margie \nOta, May \nOta, Rae \nOzaki, Susan \"Sue\" \nPilgrim Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nPlymouth Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nProspect Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nPruitt, Robert \nQuartermain, Charles \nRice, Clayton \nRoberts, Haru (Miyagawa) \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945 \nSalvation Army (Seattle, Wash.) \nSawaya, Tasujiro \nSchreiner, Charles \nSeattle Council of Churches \nSeattle Pacific College \nSekiya, Toshiko \nShibata, Hatsu \nShigematsu, Shotaro \nShimada, Shigeo \nShimizu, Hisao \nShiomi, Kodoku \nSoderland, Noyuri \nSoyejima, Lily \nSoyejima, William \"Bill\" \nSpence, Willard \nSt. Louis Institute of Music \nSt. Mark's Cathedral (Seattle, Wash.) \nSusumi, Art \nSuyama, Eileen \nSuyama, Minoru \nSuyama, Sakiko \nSuyama, Shoichi \nSuyama, Shosaku \nSuyama, Tick \nSuyama, Tomi \nSuzuki, Mary \nSuzumi, Arthur \nTajitsu, Misao \nTajitsu, Ritsu \nTakatsuka, James \nTakatsuka, Janice \nTakatsuka, Lily Mukai \nTakatsuka, Robert \"Bob\" \nTakayoshi, Kimi \nTakayoshi, Masako \nTakayoshi, Yurino \nTakeuchi, Joyce \nTakeuchi, Kenneth \nTakeuchi, Midori \nTakeuchi, Sachiko \nTashima, Yuri \nTazaki, Kensaku \nToda, Meriko \nTominomori, Keiji \nTsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, James \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nTsubaki, Shinroku \nUchida, Takashi \nUnion Theological Seminary \nUnited Church of Christ \nUnited States Army \nUniversity Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nUniversity of Idaho \nUniversity of Washington School of Architecture \nUniversity of Washington \nUrakawa, Sanaye \nUrakawa, Starr \nUyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\" \nUyeno, Thomas \"Tom\" \nVan Horn, Francis \nVan Horn, Paul \nWard, L.V. \nWarren, Charles \nWarren, Cora \nWashington Congregational Conference \nWhetstone, Vivian \nWilson, I. \nUnited States Women's Army Corps \nWomen's Temperance Union \nYabu, Joseph \"Joe\" \nYabu, Shirley \nYamada, Sadao \nYamagiwa, Aiko \nYamagiwa, Chitake \nYamaguchi, Fumi \nYamaguchi, Jack \nYamaguchi, Pauline \nYamaguchi, Ruth \nYamaguchi, Tamezo \nYamaguchi, Toshiko \nYamanishi, Maria \nYamashita, Jack \nYamashita, Tossie \nYano, George \nYano, May \nYasuda, Chukichi \nYasunaga, Chiyoko \nYasutake, Mollie \nYoshida, Koji \nYoung Men's Christian Association (Seattle, Wash.) \nZee, Linda","download_large":"ddr-densho-474-53-mezzanine-6f91c7aa03-a.jpg"},{"id":"124","model":"narrator","index":"19 4894/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/124/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hosokawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \"From the Frying Pan\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children."},{"id":"56","model":"narrator","index":"20 4895/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/56/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Matsuoka","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1903, in Sprecklesville, Maui, Hawaii. Taken to Japan in 1905 and raised by grandparents. Returned to the United States in 1919, joining father at Barneston sawmill in Washington. Married and farmed in Bellevue, Washington. Founded Bellevue Seinenkai and managed the Bellevue Vegetable Growers Association prior to World War II. Was picked up by the FBI on December 8, 1941, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, then interned at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Was transferred to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana, with his family as work crew. Established a farm in Chinook."},{"id":"105","model":"narrator","index":"21 4896/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/105/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/105/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwalt.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwalt.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/105/interviews/"},"display_name":"Walt Woodward","bio":"White male. Born February 25, 1910, in Seattle, Washington. Co-publisher (with his wife Milly) and editor of the newspaper, The Bainbridge Review, from 1935-1963. During World War II, The Bainbridge Review was the sole newspaper on the West Coast to continuously speak out against the mass removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, primarily through Woodward's editorials. He also published a weekly article about life in camp written by various Bainbridge Islanders incarcerated at Manzanar and Minidoka concentration camps, allowing the Japanese Americans to continue to have a voice in the Bainbridge Island community. In 1998 was honored by his newspapering peers with the Washington Newspaper Publishers Association, Freedom's Light award in recognition of unwavering practice of the First Amendment."},{"id":"ddr-densho-201-404","model":"entity","index":"22 4897/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-201-404/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-201-404/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-201/ddr-densho-201-404-mezzanine-dc3b47871d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-201/ddr-densho-201-404-mezzanine-dc3b47871d-a.jpg"},"title":"\"R.T.C. 208 Co. B, 2nd Platoon, Camp Blanding Florida, Aug. - Dec. 1943\"","description":"Caption on reverse: \"1st Row: George Tanagi Seattle, John Tanaka - Idaho Falls, Joe Ono - , Nobu Sakaguchi - , Satoru Sakuma, Mt. Vernon, Wash., Tamio Sakata, Roy Ono - Los Angles [sic], Mits Sakurada - Blackfoot Idaho, Ted Tadehara. 2nd Row: Emo Suzuki, Frank Shiota, Roy Ono, Ishida, Ernist [sic] Seko, Shiozaki - Idaho Falls, George Okura - Auburn Wash. (deceased), Huddy Tomomatsu - Los Angles [sic], Shoji Takehara - (killed in action). 4th Row: Tachihara, Tosh Sumimoto, O.B. Dr. Sachio Takata - Los Angles [sic], ? (Sumida), Sakai, Shig Sugimoto, ? Takata. 5th Row: George Takagi - New Mexico, Ken Otsuka - Garden Grove Calif., ? Tominaga, Teruro Yano - Ontario Oregon, Koichi Onishi - (deceased) (Salt Lake), Bill Omoto - Monterey Calif., Takeshita, Sakagami, Ichiro Sugidono Watsonville Calif., Warren Tamur [sic] - Caldwell, Idaho, Mas Sumida - Kent Wash, Jim Tateoka - Twin Fall Idaho. R.T.C. 208 Co. B, 2nd Platoon, Camp Blanding Florida, Aug. - Dec. 1943.\" Other rows not listed in caption.","extent":"4298W x 2178H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-201-404","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"White's Studio"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tanagi, George"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, John"},{"namepart":"Ono, Joe"},{"namepart":"Sakaguchi, Nobu"},{"namepart":"Sakuma, Satoru"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Tamio"},{"namepart":"Ono, Roy"},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Mits"},{"namepart":"Tadehara, Ted"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Emo"},{"namepart":"Shiota, Frank"},{"namepart":"Seko, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Okura, George"},{"namepart":"Tomomatsu, Huddy"},{"namepart":"Takehara, Shoji"},{"namepart":"Sumimoto, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Takata, Sachio"},{"namepart":"Sugimoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Takagi, George"},{"namepart":"Otsuka, Kengo"},{"namepart":"Yano, Teruro"},{"namepart":"Onishi, Koichi"},{"namepart":"Omoto, Bill"},{"namepart":"Sakagami, Masao"},{"namepart":"Sugidono, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Warren"},{"namepart":"Sumida, Mas"},{"namepart":"Tateoka, Jim"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"portrait","location":"Clay County, Florida","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"White's Studio photographer Tanagi, George \nTanaka, John \nOno, Joe \nSakaguchi, Nobu \nSakuma, Satoru \nSakata, Tamio \nOno, Roy \nSakurada, Mits \nTadehara, Ted \nSuzuki, Emo \nShiota, Frank \nSeko, Ernest \nOkura, George \nTomomatsu, Huddy \nTakehara, Shoji \nSumimoto, Tosh \nTakata, Sachio \nSugimoto, Shig \nTakagi, George \nOtsuka, Kengo \nYano, Teruro \nOnishi, Koichi \nOmoto, Bill \nSakagami, Masao \nSugidono, Ichiro \nTamura, Warren \nSumida, Mas \nTateoka, Jim","download_large":"ddr-densho-201-404-mezzanine-dc3b47871d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-19","model":"entity","index":"23 4898/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 19 (May 10, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Continuation of Japanese Farm Labor Held Likely by Hillings\" (p. 1); \"San Diegans urge elimination of Fuzz Young Story\" (p. 1); \"'Golden Reel' prize awarded to Nisei\" (p. 1); \"Against farm labor program but for higher Japan quota\" (p. 1); \"Seven months remain for 'illegally admitted' aliens in U.S. to change status to 'legally admitted for permanent residence'\" (p. 1); \"Pasadena to adopt second sister city of Mishima, Japan\" (p. 2); \"San Diego Farm Magazine store revives Anti-Nisei Hysteria\" (p. 3); \"YMCA, Jewish Agency executives to speak before NC-WNDC Spring Quarterly Session at Alameda May 19\" (p. 4); \"International Institute Ties with JACL Told\" (p. 5); \"All-American title won by Japan skiier\" (p. 6); \"Taniguchi finishes 6th in Kentucky Derby\" (p. 6); \"Nisei restored citizenship by State Dept. decision, previously denied U.S. passport\" (p. 7); \"PAC. Northwest District Slates Seattle Confab\" (p. 8);","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"05/10/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-140","model":"collection","index":"24 4899/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-140/ddr-densho-140-1-mezzanine-eac4ad718e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-140/ddr-densho-140-1-mezzanine-eac4ad718e-a.jpg"},"title":"Mihara Collection","description":"The Mihara Collection features photographs of the Mihara family as well as the personal correspondence written by Genji Mihara to his wife during his World War II imprisonment in various detention camps. Mihara, a prominent Issei leader of the Japanese American community, was arrested immediately following the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and taken to the Seattle INS station. After a few weeks he was transferred to Fort Missoula internment camp, Montana and then to Lordsburg internment camp, New Mexico. Mihara held prominent positions in the camp government system, elected by his fellow internees as mayor at both Fort Missoula and Lordsburg. Like many Issei men, Mihara was separated from his family during this period. His wife, Katsuno, and sons, Roy and Arthur, were held at Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, while his other son, George, was in the army. An accomplished poet, Mihara's letters to his wife often reflected the sense of longing he felt for his home and family.","extent":"25 photographic prints, black and white; 149 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-140","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-140-1-mezzanine-eac4ad718e-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}