(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:15:50","links_children":"ddr-one-7-45","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":713,"namepart":"Toshio Inahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dane Fujimoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"February 3, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshio Inahara narrator \nDane Fujimoto interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-itoshio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-219","model":"entity","index":"1 4851/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-219/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-219/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bkazuko-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bkazuko-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuko Uno Bill Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born June 5, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in South Park, Washington where family operated a small produce farm. Attended Cleveland High School and the University of Washington. Was in senior year of college on December 7, 1941. Father picked up by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family removed to Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Worked as lab technician in Tule Lake hospital. Left camp to attend Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Did residency in tuberculosis hospital in Detroit, Michigan, specializing in radiology. Practiced in Michigan, Tennessee, Washington and California before retiring in 1991.","extent":"01:06:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-219","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":296,"namepart":"Kazuko Uno Bill"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006dh9d","namepart":"Uno, Kazuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazuko Uno Bill narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uno, Kazuko 88922nr006dh9d","download_large":"denshovh-bkazuko-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-334","model":"entity","index":"2 4852/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ted Kitayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-334","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":573,"namepart":"Ted Kitayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009mm1b","namepart":"Kitayama, Sadamu Ted"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ted Kitayama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitayama, Sadamu Ted 88922nr009mm1b","download_large":"denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-149","model":"entity","index":"3 4853/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-149/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-149/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 1, 1918, in Kent, Washington. Became interested in music in junior high school, and played in various music groups. Upon graduating from high school, worked for a manufacturing plant, and then volunteered for the army. Separated from unit along with other Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and eventually served as an interpreter for a court-martial involving the shooting of two Issei men in a Department of Justice internment camp. Assigned to the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, which was involved in liberating the Dachau concentration camp in Germany. Returned to Seattle after the war, and started a successful insurance business.","extent":"04:34:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-149","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":148,"namepart":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-211","model":"entity","index":"4 4854/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-211/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-211/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bkazuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bkazuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuko Uno Bill Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born June 5, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in South Park, Washington where family operated a small produce farm. Attended Cleveland High School and the University of Washington. Was in senior year of college on December 7, 1941. Father picked up by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family removed to Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Worked as lab technician in Tule Lake hospital. Left camp to attend Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Did residency in tuberculosis hospital in Detroit, Michigan, specializing in radiology. Practiced in Michigan, Tennessee, Washington and California before retiring in 1991.","extent":"02:49:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-211","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":296,"namepart":"Kazuko Uno Bill"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006dh9d","namepart":"Uno, Kazuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 7, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazuko Uno Bill narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uno, Kazuko 88922nr006dh9d","download_large":"denshovh-bkazuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-160","model":"entity","index":"5 4855/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-160/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-160/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Earl Hanson Interview","description":"White male. Born June 29, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, with many Japanese American friends. Observed the mass removal of Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island during World War II. Served with the 1901st Aviation Engineers during the war, and was stationed in Okinawa. Returned to the Bainbridge Island, Washington, area after World War II.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:22:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-160","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":176,"namepart":"Earl Hanson"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"David Neiwert"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Poulsbo, Washington","creation":"May 27, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Earl Hanson narrator \nDavid Neiwert interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-474-6","model":"entity","index":"6 4856/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-474-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-474-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-6-mezzanine-1665623c60-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-6-mezzanine-1665623c60-a.jpg"},"title":"Group photo of 15 people","description":"First row: Rev. Dr. J. Henry Carpenter, Miss April, Toyoshiko Kagura, Rev. Gennosuke Shoji; and Kane (Nagase) Shoji. Second Row: Unidentified, Mr. Arima, Rev. Ulysses Grant Murphy, Shuzo William Terazawa (also known as Shuzo or Akizo), Mr. Davis, unidentified, unidentified, Riku Hashiguchi, unidentified, and Chosuku Hashiguchi\r\n\r\nRev. Gennosuke Shoji, Rector of St Peter’s Japanese Episcopal Mission in Seattle. Standing next to him is his wife, Kane Nagase Shoji. Kane was the headmaster of the Senke School of Japanese Flower Arrangement.\r\nIn 1940 Shuzo William Terazawa was the General Secretary of the Northwest Japanese Christian Church Conference and the northwest secretary of the Pan-American Congress.","extent":"9.75W x 7.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-474-6","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Jackson Studio"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kagura, Toyoshiko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0061n32","namepart":"Shoji, Gennosuke"},{"namepart":"Murphy, U.G."},{"namepart":"Hashigushi, Riku"},{"namepart":"Hashigushi, Chosaku"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0061n4r","namepart":"Shoji, Kane"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064m4z","namepart":"Terazawa, Shuzo William"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","creation":"June 10, 1936","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jackson Studio photographer Kagura, Toyoshiko \nShoji, Gennosuke 88922nr0061n32\nMurphy, U.G. \nHashigushi, Riku \nHashigushi, Chosaku \nShoji, Kane 88922nr0061n4r\nTerazawa, Shuzo William 88922nr0064m4z","download_large":"ddr-densho-474-6-mezzanine-1665623c60-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-7","model":"entity","index":"7 4857/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-7-mezzanine-f71f4117c2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-7-mezzanine-f71f4117c2-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 8 (October 10, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"City Planners to Meet With Dillon Myer\" (p. 1), \"September Pay Delayed Here\" (p. 1), \"3-Day Conference to Open on Farm Self-Subsistence\" (p. 1), \"Dr. Neher Goes to Arkansas\" (p. 1), \"Fire Force Seeks Women for Wardens\" (p. 1), \"Hunt Needs 125 Tons Coal Daily\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: This Must Be Our Goal!\" (p. 2), \"Hunt Wardens Map Plan for Fire Prevention Education\" (p. 2), \"High Schools Counseling Starts Oct. 14\" (p. 3), \"Girls Invade Men's Field as Shortage Becomes Acute\" (p. 3), \"Portlanders Here for \"Y\" Tea\" (p. 3), \"$100 Donation Given by Seattle JACL Council\" (p. 3).","extent":"1305W x 2164H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-7","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Bartholomew, Mildred"},{"namepart":"Evans, Maxalyn"},{"namepart":"Fukutomi, Elizabeth Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Fukutomi, Joe"},{"namepart":"Fukutomi, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Fukutomi, Robert"},{"namepart":"Fukutomi, Roy"},{"namepart":"Fukutomi, Shizue"},{"namepart":"Fukutomi, Tometaro"},{"namepart":"Gomos, Tony"},{"namepart":"Hungerford, Rae"},{"namepart":"Hunt, Ecco"},{"namepart":"Hurst, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Ichihara, \"Lofty\""},{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Taka"},{"namepart":"Ishihara, George"},{"namepart":"Ishihara, George"},{"namepart":"Iwakiri, Hiromu"},{"namepart":"James, Harold"},{"namepart":"Kamo, Roy"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Yo"},{"namepart":"Kawamura, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Kimura, William"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Kubota, Tak"},{"namepart":"Light, Jerome T."},{"namepart":"Mann, Howard"},{"namepart":"Minato, George"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hiromi"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."},{"namepart":"Nakanishi, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Hisa"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Toruko"},{"namepart":"Neher, L. M."},{"namepart":"Pomeroy, Harriett Tempa (Brown)"},{"namepart":"Pomeroy, Richard A."},{"namepart":"Reifsnider, Charles"},{"namepart":"Sandoz, Carl V."},{"namepart":"Sato, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Schafer, Philip"},{"namepart":"Shiota, Hiroku Jeanne"},{"namepart":"Shiota, Hiroshi Roy"},{"namepart":"Shiota, Mitsuye (Suzuki)"},{"namepart":"Sobbelev, E."},{"namepart":"Sonoda, Jackson"},{"namepart":"Stafford, Harry L."},{"namepart":"Sugioka, Ray"},{"namepart":"Sunohara, Tadao"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Paul"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Makiko"},{"namepart":"Takayama, Gertrude"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Dick"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Terakawa, Tansei"},{"namepart":"Townsend, George L."},{"namepart":"Townsend, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Tamaye"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Yona Jayne"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Mitsu"},{"namepart":"Yeagor, W. L."},{"namepart":"Yorozu, Stella"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 10, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bartholomew, Mildred \nEvans, Maxalyn \nFukutomi, Elizabeth Chiyoko \nFukutomi, Joe \nFukutomi, Margaret \nFukutomi, Robert \nFukutomi, Roy \nFukutomi, Shizue \nFukutomi, Tometaro \nGomos, Tony \nHungerford, Rae \nHunt, Ecco \nHurst, Clarence \nIchihara, \"Lofty\" \nIchikawa, Taka \nIshihara, George \nIshihara, George \nIwakiri, Hiromu \nJames, Harold \nKamo, Roy \nKaneko, Yo \nKawamura, Shizuko \nKimura, William \nKitayama, Hideo \nKubota, Tak \nLight, Jerome T. \nMann, Howard \nMinato, George \nMiyagawa, Hiromi \nMyer, Dillon S. \nNakanishi, Bruce \nNakata, Hisa \nNakata, Toruko \nNeher, L. M. \nPomeroy, Harriett Tempa (Brown) \nPomeroy, Richard A. \nReifsnider, Charles \nSandoz, Carl V. \nSato, Eddie \nSchafer, Philip \nShiota, Hiroku Jeanne \nShiota, Hiroshi Roy \nShiota, Mitsuye (Suzuki) \nSobbelev, E. \nSonoda, Jackson \nStafford, Harry L. \nSugioka, Ray \nSunohara, Tadao \nSuzuki, Paul \nTakahashi, Makiko \nTakayama, Gertrude \nTakeuchi, Dick \nTamura, Kaz \nTerakawa, Tansei \nTownsend, George L. \nTownsend, Ruth \nYagi, Tamaye \nYamada, Yona Jayne \nYasuda, Mitsu \nYeagor, W. L. \nYorozu, Stella","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-7-mezzanine-f71f4117c2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-84","model":"entity","index":"8 4858/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-84-mezzanine-802e6ff58a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-84-mezzanine-802e6ff58a-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress and Reparations Legislative Campaign","description":"Shortly after the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was signed by President Reagan, VC was contracted by the National JACL to produce a video documenting the organization’s role in the Redress campaign. This project involved interviews with many key participants, including Seattle Nisei Redress activist, Henry Miyatake, and members of Congress, Robert Matsui, Norman Mineta, Daniel K. Inouye.\r\n\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-84.","extent":"00:07:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-84","creators":[{"role":"Director","namepart":"Visual Communications"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Miyatake, Henry"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Robert"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Visual Communications Director Miyatake, Henry \nMatsui, Robert \nMineta, Norman \nInouye, Daniel K.","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-84-mezzanine-802e6ff58a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-748","model":"entity","index":"9 4859/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-748/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-748/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American pointing at Honor Roll sign","description":"Original WRA caption: Fumi Onodera, 20, proudly points at the names of her 3 brothers, Kid, 26; Kaun, 24; and Satoru, 22, on the Honor Roll of Japanese-Americans serving in the U. S. Army from the Minidoka Relocation Center, Hunt, Idaho. The 3 brothers are training in a combat team at Camp Shelby, Mississippi with other Americans of Japanese parentage. Some have already seen action in Italy. The Onodera brothers are the sons of Mr. and Mrs. Toyosuike Onodera of Hunt. He was formerly a tailor in Seattle Washington. The hunt Honor Roll numbers 416 now the list is still growing. More than half volunteered since Pearl Harbor.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-748","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Onodera, Fumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 14, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Onodera, Fumi","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg"},{"id":"79","model":"narrator","index":"10 4860/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/79/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/79/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/storu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/storu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/79/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toru Sakahara","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service."},{"id":"89","model":"narrator","index":"11 4861/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/89/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rae Takekawa","bio":"Sansei female. Born August 27, 1927, in Bellevue, Washington. Raised on the family farm in Bellevue, Washington, prior to World War II. Was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released early to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana. At the onset of World War II, her father was picked up by the FBI, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, and then incarcerated at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana."},{"id":"217","model":"narrator","index":"12 4862/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/217/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/217/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/217/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumi Okamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 7, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Spent childhood in Spokane, Washington, where father worked for the Alaska Junk Company. Attended Irving Grade School and Lewis & Clark High School. Wedding took place on December 7, 1941, the day of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. Husband passed away in 1946, and Ms. Okamoto worked as a secretary for the State of Washington while raising three children. In later life, active with the Highland Park Methodist Church where she had been the organist since 1934."},{"id":"299","model":"narrator","index":"13 4863/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/299/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/299/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/maya.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/maya.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/299/interviews/"},"display_name":"Aya Uenishi Medrud","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 9, 1925, in Malden, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington, before being removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. From Minidoka, relocated with family to Utica, New York. Worked in Japan for the U.S. Army of Occupation, and for the Tokyo General Army Hospital during the Korean War. Married a U.S. Air Force officer and eventually moved to Boulder, Colorado. A Quaker and pacifist, Ms. Medrud continued her work with numerous civic organizations."},{"id":"785","model":"narrator","index":"14 4864/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/785/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/785/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ngiro.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ngiro.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/785/interviews/"},"display_name":"Giro Nakagawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 13, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Kent, Washington, where parents ran a farm. In the 1930s, moved to South Bend, Washington, to work for the New Washington Oyster Company. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and soon left to work on farms in Utah for the Amalgamated Sugar Company. Drafted into the military and served with the Counterintelligence Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After returning home, reestablished the oyster farm in South Bend."},{"id":"987","model":"narrator","index":"15 4865/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/987/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/987/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-497_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-497_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/987/interviews/"},"display_name":"Makoto Otsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 26, 1926, in Steveston, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Steveston, where father fished for a cannery. During World War II, the family was forced to leave Steveston and moved to the abandoned Minto Mine site in the Bridge River Valley of British Columbia. After staying for a few years, Makoto moved to Winnipeg, Canada, to attend school, and got a job at an aircraft company in Toronto. In the 1950s, took a job with Boeing and moved to Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"1028","model":"narrator","index":"16 4866/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1028/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1028/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-28_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-28_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1028/interviews/"},"display_name":"HyeEun Park","bio":"Brent Seto and Bill Tashima interviewed HyeEun Park. HyeEun Park was Chapter President in 2013 and as a Korean American was the Seattle JACL's first non-Nikkei President. Park was deeply concerned with the lack of equity and equality in our justice system. Park pushed the Chapter to host an event to remember the anniversary of Vincent Chin's murder, to reaffirm JACL's commitment to the Ward Cove Act (extending protection to Alaskan Fishery workers), and to push the National Council to stand up for Trayvon Martin."},{"id":"1031","model":"narrator","index":"17 4867/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1031/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1031/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-31_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-31_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1031/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sarah Baker","bio":"Brent Seto and Bill Tashima interviewed Sarah E. Baker. Baker was a four-time Chapter president from 2016-2019, two-time National JACL Vice-President from 2018-2022, local activist, community organizer, actor/dancer/director who balanced these tasks while working full time and being a full-time undergraduate/graduate student. Baker organized two community-wide gatherings to support API LGBTQ+ youth and families, galvanized Seattle JACL to oppose the Muslim Travel Ban, planned the PNWDC National Youth/Student Council activities, and much more."},{"id":"ddr-densho-514","model":"collection","index":"18 4868/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-514/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-514/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-514/ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-514/ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Association of North America Censuses Collection","description":"Japanese Association of North America (JANA) Censuses collection contains original census records created by JANA about Japanese American communities in the 1920s and 1930s. They cover many of the same data fields that are found in United States censuses, for example: head of household, names, address, birth place, education level, and occupation. There were also separate censuses based on businesses and occupations. The censuses currently available include: Auburn, Bainbridge Island, Bellevue, Green Lake, Seattle, South Park, Thomas, and Vashon Island. More items from JANA, including additional census records, can be viewed in person at the University of Washington's Special Collections.","extent":"46 Censuses","links_children":"ddr-densho-514","creators":[{"role":"taker","namepart":"Japanese Association of North America"}],"language":["jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese Association of North America taker","download_large":"ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-381-167","model":"entity","index":"19 4869/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-381-167/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-381-167/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-167-mezzanine-0fffdd6d73-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-167-mezzanine-0fffdd6d73-a.jpg"},"title":"Takami Hibiya's translation notes for Chuzaburo Ito's personal history","description":"","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-381-167","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ito, Chazuaburo"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hibiya, Takami"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Barbering and hairdressing","id":"352"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ito, Chuzaburo"},{"namepart":"Hibiya, Takami"},{"namepart":"Seattle Japanese Chamber of Commerce"},{"namepart":"Japanese Association of North America"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi kenjinkai"},{"namepart":"North American Times"},{"namepart":"Great Northern Daily News"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"},{"term":"Lordsburg","id":"34"}],"creation":"c. 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ito, Chazuaburo author \nHibiya, Takami author Ito, Chuzaburo \nHibiya, Takami \nSeattle Japanese Chamber of Commerce \nJapanese Association of North America \nYamaguchi kenjinkai \nNorth American Times \nGreat Northern Daily News","download_large":"ddr-densho-381-167-mezzanine-0fffdd6d73-a.jpg"},{"id":"73","model":"narrator","index":"20 4870/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhiroko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhiroko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/73/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroko Nakashima","bio":"Kibei female. Born 1927 in Spokane, Washington. Went to Japan at the age of twelve with her mother and sister to visit relatives and gain a \"Japanese education.\" Was in Japan when World War II broke out, remaining there for the duration of the war. Returned to the United States soon after the war ended, married a Japanese American U.S. Navy serviceman (who soon after the wedding was sent overseas to serve in Japan) and eventually settled in Seattle, Washington. This interview focuses on her experiences as an American living in Japan during the war."},{"id":"174","model":"narrator","index":"21 4871/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/174/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/174/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/helaine.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/helaine.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/174/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 30, 1923, in Willows, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Wisconsin, and later moved to Chicago, Illinois. Post-World War II, was active in many civic organizations such as the American Council on Race Relations. Later moved to Seattle, Washington, and worked for CAMP, the Central Area Motivation Program, the Model Cities program, and Public Health."},{"id":"221","model":"narrator","index":"22 4872/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/221/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/221/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ted.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ted.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/221/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ed Tsutakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 15, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Spent much of childhood in Japan, returning to the U.S. at the age of fifteen. Began attending the University of Washington before being removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Created a series of art pieces depicting camp life. Moved to Spokane, Washington, after leaving Minidoka, and established Litho-Art Printers Inc. in 1954. Active in the sister-city program between Spokane and Nishinomiya, Japan. Helped establish a branch campus of the Mukogawa Women's University in Spokane."},{"id":"572","model":"narrator","index":"23 4873/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/572/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/572/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/572/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard E. Yamashiro","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service."},{"id":"988","model":"narrator","index":"24 4874/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/988/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/988/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-498_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-498_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/988/interviews/"},"display_name":"David Sakura","bio":"Sansei male. Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. Involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations on the East Coast, particularly the Japanese American Citizens League."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}