{"total":5069,"limit":25,"offset":4850,"prev_offset":4825,"next_offset":4875,"page_size":25,"this_page":195,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Seattle&limit=25&offset=4825","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Seattle&limit=25&offset=4875","objects":[{"id":"1045","model":"narrator","index":"0 4850/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1045/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1045/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-32b_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-32b_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1045/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joy Shigaki","bio":"In this interview, Brent Seto led a panel of Tatsuo Nakata's friends (Akemi Matsumoto, Emily Momohara, Joy Shigaki, Arlene Oki, and Bill Tashima) in a remembrance of Tatsuo Nakata. The charismatic Nakata was a leader for Japanese American and mixed-race youth as well as the Seattle JACL's youngest Chapter President. Nakata pushed the envelope for the Chapter to expand its programming for more youth, mixed-raced, and a wider inclusive civil rights program. Nakata crafted his visionary leadership to help the Chapter realize political as well as moral clout."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-760","model":"entity","index":"1 4851/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-760/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-760/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-760-mezzanine-5aeaed230f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-760-mezzanine-5aeaed230f-a.jpg"},"title":"News clippings regarding the incarceration of Japanese Americans, F.C. 18, November-December, 1943","description":"Collection of newspaper clippings covering Japanese Americans during World War II. Topics include incarceration camps, Japanese American soldiers, race, prejudice, work, and other commentary. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0762</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-760","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Inyo Register"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Peoria Journal Transcript"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Seattle Times"},{"role":"author","namepart":"UCLA California Bruin"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Star Journal"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Desert News"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Lamar Daily News"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Post Intelligencer"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Jerome North Side News"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Inyo Register author \nPeoria Journal Transcript author \nSeattle Times author \nUCLA California Bruin author \nStar Journal author \nDesert News author \nLamar Daily News author \nPost Intelligencer author \nJerome North Side News author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-760-mezzanine-5aeaed230f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-840","model":"entity","index":"2 4852/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-840/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-840/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-840-master-d6e562b139-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-840-master-d6e562b139-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Takizo Matsumoto and Diet delegates being welcomed to Hawai'i","description":"Caption on reverse: \"JAPANESE DIET DELEGATION BACK IN HONOLULU: Shown above are 15 members of the Japanese Diet party as they arrived at the Honolulu airport from Seattle at 6:50 this morning by Northwest Airlines for a two-day visit before leaving for Tokyo via Pan American Airways Saturday at 9:30 a.m. They were each given a lei by three lovely kimono-clad young women, Kimiko Yamasaki, Reiko Takakuwa and Hideko Kohatsu. Above, left to right, are: Front row, Saburo Shiikuma, Miss Kohatsu, Nobuyuki Iwamoto, Chusuke Imamura, Takeshi Yamazaki, Tokujiro Kanamori, Miss Takakuwa, Tatsuro Sakurauchi, Hiroshi Takada, Seiichi Shima, and Miss Yamasaki; back row, Makoto Oike, Frank Takizo Matsumoto, Hideaki Kondo, Inejiro Asanuma, Kanae Hatano, and Hidejiro Onogi.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"3.5W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-840","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shiikuma, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Kohatsu, Hideko"},{"namepart":"Iwamoto, Nobuyuki"},{"namepart":"Imamura, Chusuke"},{"namepart":"Yamazaki, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Kanamori, Tokujiro"},{"namepart":"Takakuwa, Reiko"},{"namepart":"Sakurauchi, Tatsuro"},{"namepart":"Takada, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Shima, Seiichi"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Kimiko"},{"namepart":"Oike, Makoto"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Frank Takizo"},{"namepart":"Kondo, Hideaki"},{"namepart":"Asanuma, Inejiro"},{"namepart":"Hatano, Kanae"},{"namepart":"Onogi, Hidejiro"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Shiikuma, Saburo \nKohatsu, Hideko \nIwamoto, Nobuyuki \nImamura, Chusuke \nYamazaki, Takeshi \nKanamori, Tokujiro \nTakakuwa, Reiko \nSakurauchi, Tatsuro \nTakada, Hiroshi \nShima, Seiichi \nYamasaki, Kimiko \nOike, Makoto \nMatsumoto, Frank Takizo \nKondo, Hideaki \nAsanuma, Inejiro \nHatano, Kanae \nOnogi, Hidejiro","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-840-master-d6e562b139-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-41","model":"entity","index":"3 4853/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 15 (October 12, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \" Masaoka ill, postpones trip to Japan a week\" (p. 1), \"55 of 65 Nisei public office seekers win in Hawaii primaries\" (p. 1), \"Tabulate 141,000 Japanese in U.S.; 85,000 in California\" (p. 1), \"Temporary farm workers continue to arrive by air\" (p. 1), \"Fresno-born Nisei interprets for Japanese emperor\" (p. 2), \"One of 25 Hiroshima Maidens marries Nisei cousin, resides in Gardena\" (p. 2), \"Vandals Plague Fresno Home-owner second time\" (p. 2), \"Arizonan raps use of Japanese, P.I. temporary laborers\" (p. 3) \"JACL Credit Union Votes to Aid Pasadena Group Under State Eye\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Gl 148 lb. weightlifter eyes Melbourne Olympic games\" (p. 6), \"Veterans group opposes establishment of Seattle Japanese language school\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-41","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Ota, Peter I."},{"namepart":"Sakano, Theodore Kiichiro"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Heima, Tatsuhiko"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Nara, Yasuhiko"},{"namepart":"Matsuda, Clarence G."},{"namepart":"Udo, Keishi"},{"namepart":"Kuramoto, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Miki, Lily"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Robert"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice T."},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy M."},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Larry"},{"namepart":"Yamagata, Shinny"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Ono, Amy"},{"namepart":"Tagawa, Tsutomu"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 12, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Masaoka, Mike \nOta, Peter I. \nSakano, Theodore Kiichiro \nSatow, Masao \nHeima, Tatsuhiko \nHosokawa, Bill \nNara, Yasuhiko \nMatsuda, Clarence G. \nUdo, Keishi \nKuramoto, Mitsuko \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTajiri, Larry S. \nMiki, Lily \nSakata, Robert \nTamura, Alice T. \nHonda, Harry K. \nNishikawa, Roy M. \nOgawa, Elmer \nIwasaki, Larry \nYamagata, Shinny \nMori, Henry \nOno, Amy \nTagawa, Tsutomu","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-14","model":"entity","index":"4 4854/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 8","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei GIs Help Demilitarize Japan\" (p. 1), \"Repatriate Group Sails for Japan from San Pedro\" (p. 1), \"Alberta Will Demand Removal of Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Seven Draft Case Leaders Win Release\" (p. 1), \"Report Notices for Release From Detention Received for Some Renunciants in Tule Lake\" (p. 2), \"Canadian Internees May Be Permitted to Stay in Country\" (p. 2), \"WRA Office Seeks Owners of Stored Evacuee Property\" (p. 2), \"Seattle Woman Regains U.S. Citizenship by Court Action\" (p. 2), \"See Early Decision by Canadian Court on Deportation Action\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Participated in Army Survey of Bombings in Japan\" (p. 3), \"Report Successful Relocation of Evacuees on Plantation\" (p. 7), \"Wirin to File Brief to Stay Deportations of Alien Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"1410W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-14","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"23-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-10","model":"entity","index":"5 4855/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-10-mezzanine-6e4770db79-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-10-mezzanine-6e4770db79-a.jpg"},"title":"Inspection card","description":"Surgeon's inspection card for Kuni Itabashi's journey on the S.S. Chicago Maru between Kobe, Japan, and Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. Front of card reads: \"INSPECTION CARD / (Immigrants and Steerage Passengers).\" Filled portion of front of card reads: \"Port of departure, KOBE, JAPAN. Date of departure, Kobe, 25th, March, 20 / Name of ship, S.S. Chicago Maru / Name of Immigrant, Mrs. K. Itabashi / List residence, Hiroshima-Ken / Inspected and passed at Kobe, (Hiogo,) Japan\" Steamship inspection lists numbers 1-20 \"To be punched by ship’s surgeon at daily inspection.\" Stamped \"PASSED\" by the American Consular Service, Kobe, Japan. Back of card reads \"VACCINATED. / (Signature of Stamp / \"Keep this card to avoid detention at Quarantine and on Railroads in the United States.\" Message translated into seven additional languages.","extent":"5.875W x 3.625H","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-10","topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z80f \"Mary\"","namepart":"Itabashi, Kuni"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"ephemera","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Itabashi, Kuni 88922nr015z80f \"Mary\"","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-10-mezzanine-6e4770db79-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-196","model":"entity","index":"6 4856/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-196/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-196/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ed Tsutakawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 15, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Spent much of childhood in Japan, returning to the U.S. at the age of fifteen. Began attending the University of Washington before being removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Created a series of art pieces depicting camp life. Moved to Spokane, Washington, after leaving Minidoka, and established Litho-Art Printers Inc. in 1954. Active in the sister-city program between Spokane and Nishinomiya, Japan. Helped establish a branch campus of the Mukogawa Women's University in Spokane.<p>(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"02:24:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-196","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":221,"namepart":"Ed Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0065g38","namepart":"Tsutakawa, Masao Edward"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"June 8, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Tsutakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsutakawa, Masao Edward 88922nr0065g38","download_large":"denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-47","model":"entity","index":"7 4857/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tom Matsuoka Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1903, in Sprecklesville, Maui, Hawaii. Taken to Japan in 1905 and raised by grandparents. Returned to the United States in 1919, joining father at Barneston sawmill in Washington. Married and farmed in Bellevue, Washington. Founded Bellevue Seinenkai and managed the Bellevue Vegetable Growers Association prior to World War II. Was picked up by the FBI on December 8, 1941, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, then interned at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Was transferred to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana, with his family as work crew. Established a farm in Chinook.","extent":"03:32:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-47","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":56,"namepart":"Tom Matsuoka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011h73h","namepart":"Matsuoka, Tom Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ridgefield, Washington","creation":"May 7, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tom Matsuoka narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Matsuoka, Tom Takeo 88922nr011h73h","download_large":"denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-374","model":"entity","index":"8 4858/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-374/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-374/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 23, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Moved to Los Angeles, California, with family around age six. Had graduated from high school and was attending a trade school in dressmaking when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked for a few years in Cleveland, Ohio, before eventually returning to Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-374","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":617,"namepart":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0054m52","namepart":"Koyamatsu, Yasu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Koyamatsu, Yasu 88922nr0054m52","download_large":"denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-104","model":"entity","index":"9 4859/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-104/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-104/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wwalt-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wwalt-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Walt Woodward Interview","description":"White male. Born February 25, 1910, in Seattle, Washington. Co-publisher (with his wife Milly) and editor of the newspaper, The Bainbridge Review, from 1935-1963. During World War II, The Bainbridge Review was the sole newspaper on the West Coast to continuously speak out against the mass removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, primarily through Woodward's editorials. He also published a weekly article about life in camp written by various Bainbridge Islanders incarcerated at Manzanar and Minidoka concentration camps, allowing the Japanese Americans to continue to have a voice in the Bainbridge Island community. In 1998 was honored by his newspapering peers with the Washington Newspaper Publishers Association, Freedom's Light award in recognition of unwavering practice of the First Amendment.","extent":"00:31:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-104","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":105,"namepart":"Walt Woodward"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Donna Harui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mij Woodward"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"May 11, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Walt Woodward narrator \nDonna Harui interviewer \nMij Woodward interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wwalt-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-19","model":"entity","index":"10 4860/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-19-mezzanine-4024a10504-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-19-mezzanine-4024a10504-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 27 (December 16, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Study Relocation Program -- Holland. WRA Employment Head Gives Advice\" (p. 1), \"Block 44 Opening In Few Days\" (p. 1), \"Motion Pictures Taken Here For Official Files of WRA\" (p. 1), \"Student Council Lists Objectives\" (p. 2), \"Nominal Change To Be Made For Cashing Personal Checks\" (p. 3), \"Arts And Handicraft Taught Grade Pupils\" (p. 3), \"Amache Camp Starts Course in Japanese\" (p. 3), \"Induction Office Wants Passes Back\" (p. 3), \"Members Of Seattle Friends Club Visit\" (p. 4), \"Stored Goods May Be Secured Here\" (p. 4), \"Airplane Mechanics Class Is Planned\" (p. 4), \"Printed News For Project Up to People\" (p. 5), \"Job Opportunity in Middle-West Will Be Aired\" (p. 5), \"6 Indefinite Leaves Given in Past Week\" (p. 5).","extent":"1275W x 2118H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-19","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Asaba, Yoshi"},{"namepart":"Bacca, J. P."},{"namepart":"Beltt, Charles"},{"namepart":"Bennett, Mildred"},{"namepart":"Cole, O. P."},{"namepart":"Coombes, Robert"},{"namepart":"Enking, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Fanslan, Lewis W."},{"namepart":"Fogarty, Jerry J."},{"namepart":"Fryer, E. R."},{"namepart":"Fujikado, Kei"},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, M."},{"namepart":"Fujita, John Yoshiro"},{"namepart":"Fujita, K."},{"namepart":"Fujita, Lily Makiko"},{"namepart":"Hamasaki, Harry Kazunori"},{"namepart":"Hamasaki, Kiyoshi Karl"},{"namepart":"Hamasaki, Satoko"},{"namepart":"Hara, Mae"},{"namepart":"Hara, Seiichi"},{"namepart":"Herndon, Esther"},{"namepart":"Hibiya, Takami"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Davis"},{"namepart":"Hill, F. C."},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, S."},{"namepart":"Holland, Thomas W."},{"namepart":"Hongo, George"},{"namepart":"Hunt, Ecco"},{"namepart":"Hurst, Clarence H."},{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Taka"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Tsuguo"},{"namepart":"Iwata, Sam"},{"namepart":"Johnson, C. R."},{"namepart":"Kaga, \"Skeets\""},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Ted"},{"namepart":"Kawahara, Hattie"},{"namepart":"Kawamura, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Kesamaru, Joe"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Ronald George"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Irene"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Koiwai, Toshiyuki"},{"namepart":"Koyama, William"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Light, Jerome T."},{"namepart":"Loh, Homer"},{"namepart":"Lynn, Lee"},{"namepart":"Makino, Akira"},{"namepart":"Matsubara, Mineko"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Shiz"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takako"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Daiki"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hiromi"},{"namepart":"Mochizuki, Yuji"},{"namepart":"Mori, Hisaye Joan"},{"namepart":"Morinaga, Max T."},{"namepart":"Moriyasu, Mosabura"},{"namepart":"Nakai, George"},{"namepart":"Nakamoto, Sally"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Shu"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, K."},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Ted"},{"namepart":"Ninomiya, Benny"},{"namepart":"Ninomiya, Calvin"},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Helen Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Okada, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Okada, Karoku"},{"namepart":"Okada, Mamoru"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Hanako"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Ray M."},{"namepart":"Onoda, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Albert"},{"namepart":"Richardson, Gerald"},{"namepart":"Ross, Fred"},{"namepart":"Rotenberg, M. H."},{"namepart":"Sakakibara, Joe"},{"namepart":"Sakanashi, Fujiye"},{"namepart":"Sao, Hatsume"},{"namepart":"Sao, Terry"},{"namepart":"Sao, Toraichi"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Fumiko Agnes"},{"namepart":"Sato, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Sato, Willie"},{"namepart":"Schmoe, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Seki, Fukiko"},{"namepart":"Shipley, Beatrice"},{"namepart":"Smith, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Sonoda, Jaxon S."},{"namepart":"Stewart, Francis"},{"namepart":"Sugino, Betty"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Roy"},{"namepart":"Takaya, Teddy"},{"namepart":"Takeoka, Dyke"},{"namepart":"Takeoka, Elsie"},{"namepart":"Takeoka, Elsie"},{"namepart":"Tambara, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Miko"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Cherry"},{"namepart":"Teramaru, Yasu"},{"namepart":"Terao, Sara Jane"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Satoshi"},{"namepart":"Torii, Eunice"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Toshie"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Wieland, Jacqueline"},{"namepart":"Yaguchi, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Bob"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Mitsu"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yoshioka, Lucy"},{"namepart":"Zarubica, Milton"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 16, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asaba, Yoshi \nBacca, J. P. \nBeltt, Charles \nBennett, Mildred \nCole, O. P. \nCoombes, Robert \nEnking, Nancy \nFanslan, Lewis W. \nFogarty, Jerry J. \nFryer, E. R. \nFujikado, Kei \nFujimoto, M. \nFujita, John Yoshiro \nFujita, K. \nFujita, Lily Makiko \nHamasaki, Harry Kazunori \nHamasaki, Kiyoshi Karl \nHamasaki, Satoko \nHara, Mae \nHara, Seiichi \nHerndon, Esther \nHibiya, Takami \nHikida, Davis \nHill, F. C. \nHirabayashi, S. \nHolland, Thomas W. \nHongo, George \nHunt, Ecco \nHurst, Clarence H. \nIchikawa, Taka \nIkeda, Tsuguo \nIwata, Sam \nJohnson, C. R. \nKaga, \"Skeets\" \nKarikomi, Ted \nKawahara, Hattie \nKawamura, Shizuko \nKawasaki, Hiroko \nKesamaru, Joe \nKimura, Kazue \nKimura, Ronald George \nKimura, Yoshito \nKinoshita, Irene \nKitayama, Hideo \nKoiwai, Toshiyuki \nKoyama, William \nKubo, Michiko \nLight, Jerome T. \nLoh, Homer \nLynn, Lee \nMakino, Akira \nMatsubara, Mineko \nMatsumoto, Shiz \nMatsumoto, Takako \nMiyagawa, Daiki \nMiyagawa, Hiromi \nMochizuki, Yuji \nMori, Hisaye Joan \nMorinaga, Max T. \nMoriyasu, Mosabura \nNakai, George \nNakamoto, Sally \nNakamura, Shu \nNakashima, K. \nNakashima, Ted \nNinomiya, Benny \nNinomiya, Calvin \nNishimoto, Helen Yoshiko \nOkada, Fumiko \nOkada, Karoku \nOkada, Mamoru \nOkamoto, Hanako \nOkamura, Ray M. \nOnoda, Toshiko \nOyama, Albert \nRichardson, Gerald \nRoss, Fred \nRotenberg, M. H. \nSakakibara, Joe \nSakanashi, Fujiye \nSao, Hatsume \nSao, Terry \nSao, Toraichi \nSasaki, Fumiko Agnes \nSato, Eddie \nSato, Willie \nSchmoe, Floyd \nSeki, Fukiko \nShipley, Beatrice \nSmith, Ruby \nSonoda, Jaxon S. \nStewart, Francis \nSugino, Betty \nSuzuki, Roy \nTakaya, Teddy \nTakeoka, Dyke \nTakeoka, Elsie \nTakeoka, Elsie \nTambara, Kimi \nTamura, Miko \nTanaka, Cherry \nTeramaru, Yasu \nTerao, Sara Jane \nTomita, Satoshi \nTorii, Eunice \nWakamatsu, Toshie \nWakamatsu, Toshio \nWatanabe, Jimmy \nWatanabe, Kimi \nWieland, Jacqueline \nYaguchi, Frank \nYamasaki, Bob \nYamasaki, Frank \nYasuda, Mitsu \nYoshihara, Jack \nYoshioka, Lucy \nZarubica, Milton","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-19-mezzanine-4024a10504-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-53","model":"entity","index":"11 4861/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-53-mezzanine-a7622f0129-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-53-mezzanine-a7622f0129-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 27 (August 28, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Procedure for WAC Enlistment Given. Allowance for Height, Weight Revised for Japanese Applicants\" (p. 1), \"Housing Pushes Plans for Tule Accommodations\" (p. 1), \"Segregation Nears Completion. 280 Named in First Train List to Tule Lake Center\" (p. 1), \"Member of Dies Committee Raps Majority Report; Praises WRA\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Wife of Chinese Indicted; Told by Judge to Leave Seattle\" (p. 1), \"Repatriates to Sail Soon. Ten Families, Five Single Persons Included in Exchange\" (p. 1), \"Plan Tofu Manufacture\" (p. 1), \"Chicago Hotel Has Many Job Openings\" (p. 3), \"First Nisei Chaplain Trains at Camp Shelby\" (p. 3), \"Ration Books Must Be Turned In -- OPA\" (p. 3), \"More Chicks Added to Poultry Farm; Vegetables Harvested\" (p. 3).","extent":"1540W x 2014H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-53","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 28, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-53-mezzanine-a7622f0129-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-3","model":"entity","index":"12 4862/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-3-mezzanine-e2794f326f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-3-mezzanine-e2794f326f-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 8 (July 25, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Barrack Schools are Temporary\" (p. 1), \"Notary Public\" (p. 1), \"Twenty-five Walerga Checks Returned to S.F.\" (p. 1), \"Take Board Exam\" (p. 1), \"Kanemoto Dies\" (p. 1), \"Population Here Grows to 14,984\" (p. 1), \"Variety Show Here Tonight\" (p. 1), \"Tolo Dance\" August 1\" (p. 1), \"Daily Menu: Food!\" (p. 2), \"Oratory Contest August 14, 21\" (p. 2), \"Dance Teachers Wanted\" (p. 2), \"Bussei Festival\" (p. 2), \"Modeling\" (p. 2), \"New Clinic Schedule for Patients\" (p. 2), \"Keep Your Shoes On\" (p. 3), \"Seattle Bank Depositors Note\" (p. 3), \"Two Sunday Speakers\" (p. 3), \"Record Music Program\" (p. 3), \"Catholic Church Notice\" (p. 3), \"Worship Services and Classes\" (p. 3), \"Buddhist Service Schedule\" (p. 3), \"Hardball Season's Opener\" (p. 4).","extent":"1300W x 2144H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-3","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Gunderson, Martin P."},{"namepart":"Wilder, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Smith, Frank C."},{"namepart":"Kusasa, Shinji"},{"namepart":"Kanemoto, Takei"},{"namepart":"Kanzawa, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Narita, George"},{"namepart":"Hikiji, Kontaro"},{"namepart":"Kamiya, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Muramoto, Ray"},{"namepart":"Stults, Luther"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Harry"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Tom"},{"namepart":"Hijikata, Frank"},{"namepart":"Nishida, Fumio"},{"namepart":"Okada, Eugene"},{"namepart":"Date, Evelyn"},{"namepart":"Honda, Yasuo"},{"namepart":"Ito, Margie"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Tets"},{"namepart":"Yagawa, Salem"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, John"},{"namepart":"Kasubuchi, Ben"},{"namepart":"Iwafuchi, Kiyo"},{"namepart":"Itabayashi, Tomio"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roy"},{"namepart":"Honda, Noburo"},{"namepart":"Carson, A. B."},{"namepart":"Sleathe, J. C."},{"namepart":"Reifsneider, Charles"},{"namepart":"Grant, A. Raymond"},{"namepart":"Fagan, Frank"},{"namepart":"Johnson, B. A."},{"namepart":"McOlary, Raymond J."},{"namepart":"Ebert, Geo. F."},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Regester, John D."},{"namepart":"Collins, Helen"},{"namepart":"Failing, Chester A."},{"namepart":"Balley, Richard E."},{"namepart":"Pilcher, Frank R."},{"namepart":"Toohig, Thomas D."},{"namepart":"Floyd, James F."},{"namepart":"Otsuji, Kay"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Henry S."},{"namepart":"Ikeda, F."},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, George"},{"namepart":"Oshita, Al"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Sam"},{"namepart":"Sonoda, Henry"},{"namepart":"Hiraga, Tom"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Nakaoki, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Kurahara, Janus"},{"namepart":"Takai, Larry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 25, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gunderson, Martin P. \nWilder, Floyd \nSmith, Frank C. \nKusasa, Shinji \nKanemoto, Takei \nKanzawa, Toshio \nNarita, George \nHikiji, Kontaro \nKamiya, Ichiro \nMuramoto, Ray \nStults, Luther \nTanaka, Harry \nYamada, Tom \nHijikata, Frank \nNishida, Fumio \nOkada, Eugene \nDate, Evelyn \nHonda, Yasuo \nIto, Margie \nNakamura, Tets \nYagawa, Salem \nYoshihara, Takeo \nKashiwabara, John \nKasubuchi, Ben \nIwafuchi, Kiyo \nItabayashi, Tomio \nNikaido, Roy \nHonda, Noburo \nCarson, A. B. \nSleathe, J. C. \nReifsneider, Charles \nGrant, A. Raymond \nFagan, Frank \nJohnson, B. A. \nMcOlary, Raymond J. \nEbert, Geo. F. \nO'Brien, Robert \nRegester, John D. \nCollins, Helen \nFailing, Chester A. \nBalley, Richard E. \nPilcher, Frank R. \nToohig, Thomas D. \nFloyd, James F. \nOtsuji, Kay \nShimojima, Henry S. \nIkeda, F. \nSakamoto, George \nOshita, Al \nMayeda, Sam \nSonoda, Henry \nHiraga, Tom \nYamada, Tosh \nNakaoki, Jiro \nKurahara, Janus \nTakai, Larry","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-3-mezzanine-e2794f326f-a.jpg"},{"id":"115","model":"narrator","index":"13 4863/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fjoseph.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fjoseph.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/115/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joseph Frisino","bio":"Male of Italian and Irish descent. Born 1919 in Baltimore, Maryland. Grew up in the countryside outside of Baltimore with his parents, younger sister, and maternal grandmother. Raised Catholic, he attended public schools until graduating in 1936 at age seventeen. Began working for the Baltimore News Post in 1937 until the draft of 1940 when he was called to serve one year in the U.S. armed forces. Joined the army at the age of twenty-one, well aware of Hitler's aggression in Europe and fairly certain the U.S. would have to join the war effort to stop him. Went through basic training and was just 2 months away from being discharged at the time of the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Mr. Frisino shares his memories of the day Pearl Harbor was bombed and his own personal reaction to the bombing. Went through training as a radio operator, met and married his wife, Harriette, and went through rigorous Officer Candidate School before being shipped overseas to fight for 2 years in the jungles of Burma as a communications supply officer. In 1945, returned home to his wife in Seattle, Washington and began his career at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer where he worked for over 50 years. In this interview, Mr. Frisino shares the memories of his own life, as well as his perspective on issues of race and ethnicity."},{"id":"19","model":"narrator","index":"14 4864/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgordon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgordon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/19/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gordon Hirabayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1943 the Supreme Court upheld his convictions. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\""},{"id":"1030","model":"narrator","index":"15 4865/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1030/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1030/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-30_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-30_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1030/interviews/"},"display_name":"Theo Bickel","bio":"Elaine Kim and Joy Misako St. Germain interviewed Theo Bickel. Theo's introduction to JACL was as an intern at the National JACL. At a JACL National Convention in Las Vegas, Bill Tashima invited Theo to work with and collaborate with the Seattle JACL Chapter. Theo's focus has been to strengthen communications among JACL members, executive JACL leadership and to encourage community engagement in the work on civil rights and social justice. Theo reflected on one of the most meaningful events for which he helped coordinate which was alongside the Puyallup Valley JACL chapter the 75th anniversary of the Puyallup assembly center, \"Camp Harmony,\" an event that reconnected different generations of Japanese Americans to the site of Camp Harmony where many individuals shared stories which helps with healing through the trauma that incarceration created within the fairground during WWII. Theo shared his thoughts about the importance of the JACL and activism in the fight for justice and eradicating hate created by prejudice. The Seattle JACL chapter serves as a strong platform for making genuine connections with authentic individuals who are committed to enacting social change for the Japanese American, BIPOC and immigrant communities. While many dear JACL friends and colleagues have passed, Theo expressed confidence that the future of the chapter can be transformative in ways that cannot be compared to the past."},{"id":"207","model":"narrator","index":"16 4866/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/207/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/207/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/207/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Morihiro","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 19, 1924, in Tacoma, Washington, and spent childhood in Fife, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army in 1944 and joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. Awarded the Purple Heart for actions in the Battle of the Gothic Line. After the war, briefly resettled in Fife before going to the East Coast to attend photography school. Worked for Tall's Camera in Seattle, Washington for many years. Currently speaks to many school groups and community organizations about wartime experiences."},{"id":"242","model":"narrator","index":"17 4867/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/242/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/242/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/klarry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/klarry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/242/interviews/"},"display_name":"Larry \"Shorty\" Kazumura","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 7, 1920, in Mountain View, Hawaii. Grew up in Hawaii, where parents ran a sugar cane plantation. Was working hauling lumber when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Was not dismissed from work like other Japanese Americans, and was required to clean up the aftermath of the bombing. Volunteered for the army, and although under five feet tall, was able to enlist on account of a paperwork mistake. Served in Italy, and received a Bronze Star for saving the life of a fellow soldier. After discharge, married and eventually settled in Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"1023","model":"narrator","index":"18 4868/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1023/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1023/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-22_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-22_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1023/interviews/"},"display_name":"Phil Hayasaka","bio":"In this interview, Camila Nakashima and Bill Tashima interviewed Lois Hayasaka, widow of the late Phil Hayasaka, Seattle JACL Chapter President in 1961. Hayasaka was a visionary leader who fiercely advocated for JACL to advocate for all people in the 1960's civil rights struggles. As chair of the Chapter's Civil Rights and Human Rights committee and through programs educating our members and speaking out for other, Hayasaka led the Chapter in \"raising our voice.\" As the first Asian American City Department Chair, Hayasaka authored Seattle's Open Housing ordinance which later would become a model for the country."},{"id":"1043","model":"narrator","index":"19 4869/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1043/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1043/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-22_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-22_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1043/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lois Hayasaka","bio":"In this interview, Camila Nakashima and Bill Tashima interviewed Lois Hayasaka, widow of the late Phil Hayasaka, Seattle JACL Chapter President in 1961. Hayasaka was a visionary leader who fiercely advocated for JACL to advocate for all people in the 1960's civil rights struggles. As chair of the Chapter's Civil Rights and Human Rights committee and through programs educating our members and speaking out for other, Hayasaka led the Chapter in \"raising our voice.\" As the first Asian American City Department Chair, Hayasaka authored Seattle's Open Housing ordinance which later would become a model for the country."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-129","model":"entity","index":"20 4870/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hosokawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \\\"From the Frying Pan\\\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children.","extent":"03:14:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-129","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":124,"namepart":"Bill Hosokawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Daryl Maeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 13, 2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hosokawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDaryl Maeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-26","model":"entity","index":"21 4871/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hosokawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \"From the Frying Pan\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children.","extent":"00:25:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":124,"namepart":"Bill Hosokawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 4, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hosokawa narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-7-8","model":"entity","index":"22 4872/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-7-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-7-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-8-mezzanine-08de9a6742-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-8-mezzanine-08de9a6742-a.jpg"},"title":"WRA resettlement image","description":"Original WRA caption: Every man likes to put on his slippers, light up his favorite pipe, and read the evening paper before the fireplace. Mr. George Isoda is no exception. After a hard day's work as a Milwaukee auto mechanic, Mr. Isoda likes to relax in the large living room of the home which he shares with his brother-in-law, Mr. Masumi Kaneko, who is a printing compositor. The Kanekos and the Isodas have lived in Milwaukee almost one year. The Isodas came from Los Angeles via the Granada Relocation Center while the Kanekos are Seattle, Washington people from the Hunt Relocation Center. Beginning in summer 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) began to release incarcerees and encouraged them to resettle in areas of the United States other than the West Coast.","extent":"2619W x 2005H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-7-8","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Isoda, George"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Masumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Milwaukee, Wisconsin","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isoda, George \nKaneko, Masumi","download_large":"ddr-densho-7-8-mezzanine-08de9a6742-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-147","model":"entity","index":"23 4873/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-147/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-147/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 25 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 103a - 108 of 111. These questions seek additional information on all the organizations that Koyama is affiliated with. They ask for how long he has been involved in the organizations, if the collect dues, how the money is used, and if the money is used abroad. One question asks if he reads any foreign language newspapers and he lists the Oregon News out of Portland and the North American Times out of Seattle, Washington. For the last question on his family's involvement in other organizations, he lists the Japanese M.E. Church for his wife and the Young Men's Christian Association and the Boy Scouts of America for his son, William Koyama.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H; NDD978084","links_children":"ddr-one-5-147","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-76","model":"entity","index":"24 4874/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview I","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.<p>(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"02:16:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-76","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 24, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}