{"total":5069,"limit":25,"offset":4725,"prev_offset":4700,"next_offset":4750,"page_size":25,"this_page":190,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Seattle&limit=25&offset=4700","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Seattle&limit=25&offset=4750","objects":[{"id":"713","model":"narrator","index":"0 4725/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/713/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/713/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshio_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshio_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/713/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshio Inahara","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 9, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma, Washington, where father ran a Japanese confectionery. In the early 1930s, moved with family to Oregon. During World War II, family took advantage of the \"voluntary evacuation\" period and moved to Ontario, Oregon. Attended medical school and established a prominent career as a vascular surgeon."},{"id":"981","model":"narrator","index":"1 4726/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/981/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/981/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-492_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-492_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/981/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshiko Hayashi","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 14, 1925, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Beaverton, Oregon, where parents farmed and sold produce at a nearby market. During World War II, family moved to Ontario, Oregon, to avoid mass removal, and worked for a white farmer. Toshiko attended Boise State University in Idaho and then moved to Seattle after the war."},{"id":"ddr-densho-510","model":"collection","index":"2 4727/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-7-mezzanine-1e6fce0b7c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-7-mezzanine-1e6fce0b7c-a.jpg"},"title":"M. Katayama and Ben Nakagawa Collection","description":"The M. Katayama and Ben Nakayama Collection consists of correspondence by M. and Kathy Katayama, and Ben Nakayama in response to Bob Hope's use of the word \"Jap\" in a speech to the Boy Scout jamboree in 1973. The Katayamas wrote letters to various leaders, officials, and personal representatives seeking condemnation and an apology from Bob Hope to the Japanese American community. Ben Nakayama, president of the Seattle Japanese American Citizen's League at the time of the incident, was quoted in many articles, and received hate mail for his comments.","extent":"37 letters, 17 clippings, and 2 pages of notes","links_children":"ddr-densho-510","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katayama, M. author \nNakagawa, Ben author","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-7-mezzanine-1e6fce0b7c-a.jpg"},{"id":"29","model":"narrator","index":"3 4728/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/telmer.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/telmer.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/29/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elmer Tazuma","bio":"Issei male. Born March 30, 1916, in Kure, Japan. Immigrated with parents to Seattle as a child, where parents ran several hotels and apartment buildings in the International District, as well as the Tazuma Ten Cent store. In his interview, discusses Japanese American hotel ownership from the early to mid-1900s and the role of the hotel association in the Japanese American community."},{"id":"94","model":"narrator","index":"4 4729/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayame Tsutakawa","bio":"Kibei female. Born May 23, 1924, in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California. Sent to Japan to live with a relative when thirteen months old. Returned to United States and mother when twelve years old. Incarcerated at Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California. Resettled in Sacramento, California. Married George Tsutakawa, renowned artist, and moved to Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"264","model":"narrator","index":"5 4730/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/264/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/264/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hkajiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hkajiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/264/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kajiko Hashisaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 27, 1924, and raised in Seattle, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka in 1943 to attend school in St. Paul, Minnesota. Married in 1945, and lived in Japan for sixteen months before returning to the United States and raising a family."},{"id":"573","model":"narrator","index":"6 4731/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/573/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/573/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kted.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kted.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/573/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ted Kitayama","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business."},{"id":"579","model":"narrator","index":"7 4732/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/579/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/579/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmargaret.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmargaret.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/579/interviews/"},"display_name":"Margaret Junko Morita Hiratsuka","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 22, 1928, in Seattle, Washington. Father ran a prominent hotel which was frequently patronized by visiting Japanese dignitaries. Father was picked up by the FBI on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, moved to Denver, Colorado, eventually settling in Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-19","model":"entity","index":"8 4733/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:21:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 5, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-20","model":"entity","index":"9 4734/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview IV","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:49:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 17, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-17","model":"entity","index":"10 4735/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"02:53:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 26, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-18","model":"entity","index":"11 4736/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"02:31:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 25, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-115","model":"entity","index":"12 4737/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview V","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:55:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-115","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 4, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-30","model":"entity","index":"13 4738/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-30-mezzanine-9aa213add0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-30-mezzanine-9aa213add0-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 2 (March 6, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Red Cross Fund Drive Starts Mon. Sumida Announces Plans to Canvass Entire Project\" (p. 1), \"WRA Staff Here Backs Bond Sale 100 Per Cent\" (p. 1), \"Work to Start on Coal Pits; Stafford Will Lead Shovel Crew\" (p. 1), \"Schmoe Arrives, Accompanied by G. Hirabayashi\" (p. 1), \"Male Registrants May Make Changes\" (p. 1), \"WAAC Officer Voices Hope For Nisei Enlistment\" (p. 1), \"Ariz. Centers No Longer In Restricted Area\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Help Counted On To Harvest '43  Beet Crop - Prospects for coming Season Bright, Scalley Observes\" (p. 2), \"Two Who Escaped From Ariz. Center Arrested In L.A.\" (p. 2), \"Pay Boost Due Beet Workers\" (p. 2), \"Strife Flares Anew At Tule; Two Beaten Up\" (p. 2), \"Deportation Move Rapped\" (p. 2), \"26 More Indefinite Leaves Issued\" (p. 2), \"Overseas Broadcasters Sought by Government. OWI Needs Nisei For War of Words\" (p. 3), \"Lad Follows Flight of Model Plane, gets Lost in Wilds Seven Hours\" (p. 3), \"Use Of Absentee Ballots in Seattle Elections Protested\" (p. 3), \"Bus Patrons to Register Names at Gate\" (p. 3), \"The Nisei Problem. An Article in The Seattle P-I.\" (p. 4), \"Work on Outdoor Basketball Court Delayed\" (p. 7).","extent":"1488W x 2068H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-30","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"March 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-30-mezzanine-9aa213add0-a.jpg"},{"id":"59","model":"narrator","index":"14 4739/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhenry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhenry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/59/interviews/"},"display_name":"Henry Miyatake","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community."},{"id":"87","model":"narrator","index":"15 4740/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/87/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/87/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/snobu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/snobu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/87/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nobu Suzuki","bio":"Nisei female. November 25, 1909, in Seattle, Washington. Father established one of the largest oyster companies in the United States prior to World War II. Graduated from Garfield High School, the University of Washington, and then the Pacific School of Religion where she earned a master's degree in religious education. At the outbreak of WWII, assisted Nikkei who lost their jobs and worked with the WRA to help those families trying to relocate inland before the mass removal. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, with husband who served as one of the camp's physicians. While incarcerated, worked on the student relocation and job leave programs. Maintained an active involvement in the Young Christian Women's Association throughout the war, and postwar. Resettled first in Spokane, than later in Seattle. After the war, became active in a myriad of organizations, including, the national PTA, American Association of University Women, League of Women's Voters, and King County Medical Society's women's organization."},{"id":"147","model":"narrator","index":"16 4741/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/147/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/147/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmarion.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmarion.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/147/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 30, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Lived in Japan for fifteen months as a child, before returning to Seattle to attend junior high school. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Department of Justice camp at Missoula, Montana. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, before being reunited with father at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Family volunteered to leave for Japan in 1943 on the U.S. government's \"exchange ship,\" the USS Gripsholm. Attended high school in Japan, and participated in military and air raid drills. During the U.S.'s postwar occupation of Japan, attended Doshisha University and worked for a U.S. army station hospital library. Returned to the U.S. and enrolled at St. Mary's teaching hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. Denied redress because of expatriation to Japan, but succeeded in obtaining redress in 1996 after filing a class-action lawsuit."},{"id":"ddr-densho-7-1","model":"entity","index":"17 4742/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-7-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-7-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-1-mezzanine-56cfb937bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-1-mezzanine-56cfb937bb-a.jpg"},"title":"WRA resettlement image","description":"Original WRA caption: Mrs. George Isoda (left) and Mrs. Masumi Kaneko (right) are preparing supper for their husbands in the kitchen of their large Milwaukee home. The Isodas lived in Los Angeles and came to Milwaukee from the Granada Relocation Center. The Kanekos were from Seattle, and lived at the Hunt Relocation Center before coming to Wisconsin. Mr. Isoda is a garage mechanic and Mr. Kaneko works as a compositor in a printing firm. 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Emmons Warns Against Retaliation\" (p. 1), \"Railroad Offers Settlement To Evacuees in Accident Suit\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii's Japanese Americans Major Factor in Rebuilding Territory's Military Defenses\" (p. 2), \"'Strange Gaps' in DeWitt Report On Evacuation, Says Editorial\" (p. 7), \"Coast Mayors Oppose Return Of Evacuees\" (p. 7), \"Nisei Wife of Seattle Chinese Returns Home After Two Years\" (p. 8), \"Arsonist Set Fires in L.A. 'Little Tokyo'\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-6","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 5, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-6-mezzanine-d023a63cf5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-48","model":"entity","index":"19 4744/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 22 (December 1, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Trailer Homes for Returning Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Carusi Denies Bias on Nisei Travel Between U.S., Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Reporter Unable to Discover Evidence of Any Nisei Part In Japanese Raid on Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Gen. MacArthur Will Accept Repatriates from U.S., Says Justice Department Official\" (p. 2), \"First Tule Lake Group Deported on Transport. Report More Than 400 Voluntary Repatriates Leave from Seattle\" (p. 2), \"Poston Relocation Center Closes Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"JACL Committee to Combat Seizures of Nisei-Owned Land\" (p. 3), \"Deny Federal Housing Being Diverted for Evacuee Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 1, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-36","model":"entity","index":"20 4745/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-36-mezzanine-c457f5a0c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-36-mezzanine-c457f5a0c3-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 10 (September 8, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Revokes All Coast Exclusion Orders. Proclamations By Gen. Pratt, Stimson End Military Ruling Which Implemented Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Anti-Nisei Group Organizers Face Fraud Charge in Seattle\" (p. 1), \"Five Tule Lake Youths Freed From Camp Jail\" (p. 2), \"Protest Canadian Program for Repatriation of Evacuee Group\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Coast Guard Revokes All Special Wartime Restrictions Against Japanese Americans\" (p. 3), \"'Tokyo Rose' Reported Nisei Girl; Detained by Army\" (p. 3), \"V-J Day Hasn't Lessened Nisei Readjustment Problems, Says Brooklyn Resettlement Head\" (p. 6), \"Many Tule Lake Camp Residents Plan Relocation\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 8, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-36-mezzanine-c457f5a0c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-45","model":"entity","index":"21 4746/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-45-mezzanine-448a902d8e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-45-mezzanine-448a902d8e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 31 No. 19 (November 11, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rep. Walter Will Sponsor New Naturalization Bill. Expect Proposal to Provide No Denial of Citizenship on Basis of Race, Ancestry\" (p. 1), \"Two Japanese Americans Win Seats in Territorial Senate; Nine Win Elections for House\" (p. 1), \"Movies More Complicated Than Battle, Say 442nd Veterans\" (p. 1), \"Citizens of Bruyeres Again Pay Tribute to Nisei Heroes at JACL Memorial in France\" (p. 2), \"Canadian Nisei's Career as Dentist Delayed by U.S. Wartime Mass Evacuation\" (p. 3), \"Maryknoll Sisters Teach Race Tolerance at Seattle School\" (p. 4), \"Denver's Redevelopment Will Affect Japanese Americans\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 11, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-45-mezzanine-448a902d8e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-16","model":"entity","index":"22 4747/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-16-mezzanine-2258ca8b1f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-16-mezzanine-2258ca8b1f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 16 (April 23, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"ADC Will Ask Amendment of Judd Bill Provision. Would Provide for Quota-Free Entry of All Alien Children, Spouses of American Citizens\" (p. 1), \"Evacuate 121 Residents from Seattle Hotel. Rush Repair Work on Damage Caused by Northwest Quake\" (p. 1), \"Stranded Nisei Files Suit for Return of Citizenship Rights\" (p. 1), \"Canadian Paper Reports Only Few Evacuees Returning to Former Homes on West Coast\" (p. 3), \"Sessue Hayakawa Wins Role in Internment Camp Drama. 20th Fox Drops Plan To Import Actors from Japan for Picture\" (p. 3), \"Masaoka Will Discuss Liberties at Minnesota Welfare Meet\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 23, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-16-mezzanine-2258ca8b1f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-36","model":"entity","index":"23 4748/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 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1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Hosokawa, Bill \nInagaki, George J. \nTajiri, Larry S. \nNishikawa, Roy \nEnomoto, Jerry \nKushida, Tats \nShinoda, Hiro \nMoriki, Y. \nHonda, Harry K. \nYoshioka, Frank \nNagatani, James \nOgawa, Elmer \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-36-mezzanine-cb598c8c70-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-17","model":"entity","index":"24 4749/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-17-mezzanine-b804d02aeb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-17-mezzanine-b804d02aeb-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 17 (May 1, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Bomb rips Seattle Japanese church\" (p. 1), \"Absolves loyal order of moose in refusing Negro service\" (p. 1), \"JACLers urged to reduce poverty and racism in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"First textbook by Nisei teachers on Japanese Americans expected in July\" (p. 2), \"Property of Nisei family provides 'Honda Hill' for trail bike enthusiasts\" (p. 2), \"Japanese shiitake contains antigens against influenza and cholesterol\" (p. 2), \"Berkeley board OK's $27,000 for Asian Studies\" (p. 3), \"Optimism seen in '70s for civil rights\" (p. 4), \"Salt Lake Sansei 'loud and clear' on their views of interracial marriages\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-17","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Education -- Higher 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