(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:04:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":722,"namepart":"Sharon Yuen"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 26, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sharon Yuen narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ysharon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-34-158","model":"entity","index":"1 4676/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-34-158/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-34-158/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-34/ddr-densho-34-158-mezzanine-a7fc5e02fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-34/ddr-densho-34-158-mezzanine-a7fc5e02fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Takayoshi general store and delivery wagon","description":"This general store was located in Yama, the Japanese village in Port Blakely, Washington. The store served the Japanese village by providing general merchandise, Japanese goods brought over from Seattle, fresh homemade ice cream, and the only telephone in the village. The store's owner put a piano in the store after it became a community gathering place, and while his daughter played, people pushed the tables and chairs out of the way and danced. Port Blakely is located on the southeast end of Bainbridge Island, Washington.","links_children":"ddr-densho-34-158","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business -- General stores","id":"370"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Port Blakely, Washington","creation":"1890s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-34-158-mezzanine-a7fc5e02fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-497","model":"entity","index":"2 4677/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-497/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-497/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-497-1-mezzanine-c35a513d44-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-497-1-mezzanine-c35a513d44-a.jpg"},"title":"Makoto Otsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 26, 1926, in Steveston, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Steveston, where father fished for a cannery. During World War II, the family was forced to leave Steveston and moved to the abandoned Minto Mine site in the Bridge River Valley of British Columbia. After staying for a few years, Makoto moved to Winnipeg, Canada, to attend school, and got a job at an aircraft company in Toronto. In the 1950s, took a job with Boeing and moved to Seattle, Washington.","extent":"1:36:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-497","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":987,"namepart":"Makoto Otsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 24, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Makoto Otsu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-497-1-mezzanine-c35a513d44-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-422","model":"entity","index":"3 4678/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-422/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-422/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Giro Nakagawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 13, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Kent, Washington, where parents ran a farm. In the 1930s, moved to South Bend, Washington, to work for the New Washington Oyster Company. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and soon left to work on farms in Utah for the Amalgamated Sugar Company. Drafted into the military and served with the Counterintelligence Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After returning home, reestablished the oyster farm in South Bend.","extent":"02:03:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-422","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":785,"namepart":"Giro Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"South Bend, Washington","creation":"April 30, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Giro Nakagawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-89","model":"entity","index":"4 4679/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rae Takekawa Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born August 27, 1927, in Bellevue, Washington. Raised on the family farm in Bellevue, Washington, prior to World War II. Was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released early to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana. At the onset of World War II, her father was picked up by the FBI, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, and then incarcerated at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana.","extent":"02:14:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-89","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":89,"namepart":"Rae Takekawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010hw3c","namepart":"Matsuoka, Rae"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Vancouver, Washington","creation":"May 8, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rae Takekawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Matsuoka, Rae 88922nr010hw3c","download_large":"denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-213","model":"entity","index":"5 4680/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-213/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-213/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-maya-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-maya-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Aya Uenishi Medrud Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 9, 1925, in Malden, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington, before being removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. From Minidoka, relocated with family to Utica, New York. Worked in Japan for the U.S. Army of Occupation, and for the Tokyo General Army Hospital during the Korean War. Married a U.S. Air Force officer and eventually moved to Boulder, Colorado. A Quaker and pacifist, Ms. Medrud continued her work with numerous civic organizations.","extent":"02:00:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-213","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":299,"namepart":"Aya Uenishi Medrud"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Daryl Maeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0065n80","namepart":"Uenishi, Mariagnes Ayako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"May 13, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Aya Uenishi Medrud narrator \nDaryl Maeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uenishi, Mariagnes Ayako 88922nr0065n80","download_large":"denshovh-maya-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1632","model":"entity","index":"6 4681/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1632/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1632/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1632-mezzanine-6ecfd6e3ef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1632-mezzanine-6ecfd6e3ef-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Harry Fukuhara, part 1 of 6","description":"Fukuhara discusses growing up in Seattle and Auburn, WA, the time he spent in Hiroshima as a child, his time working before college, studying at Woodbury College in LA, his reaction to Pearl Harbor, evacuation, and entering the Tulare assembly center with his sister. Video starts at 0:50. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: 117, II SJ #23, Harry's house, 8-17-85. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1633/","extent":"00:20:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1632","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Fukuhara, Harry"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Harry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Tulare","id":"22"}],"creation":"August 17, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nFukuhara, Harry interviewee Fukuhara, Harry","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1632-mezzanine-6ecfd6e3ef-a.jpg"},{"id":"94","model":"narrator","index":"7 4682/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayame Tsutakawa","bio":"Kibei female. Born May 23, 1924, in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California. Sent to Japan to live with a relative when thirteen months old. Returned to United States and mother when twelve years old. Incarcerated at Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California. Resettled in Sacramento, California. Married George Tsutakawa, renowned artist, and moved to Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"29","model":"narrator","index":"8 4683/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/telmer.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/telmer.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/29/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elmer Tazuma","bio":"Issei male. Born March 30, 1916, in Kure, Japan. Immigrated with parents to Seattle as a child, where parents ran several hotels and apartment buildings in the International District, as well as the Tazuma Ten Cent store. In his interview, discusses Japanese American hotel ownership from the early to mid-1900s and the role of the hotel association in the Japanese American community."},{"id":"264","model":"narrator","index":"9 4684/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/264/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/264/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hkajiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hkajiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/264/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kajiko Hashisaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 27, 1924, and raised in Seattle, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka in 1943 to attend school in St. Paul, Minnesota. Married in 1945, and lived in Japan for sixteen months before returning to the United States and raising a family."},{"id":"573","model":"narrator","index":"10 4685/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/573/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/573/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kted.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kted.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/573/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ted Kitayama","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business."},{"id":"579","model":"narrator","index":"11 4686/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/579/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/579/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmargaret.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmargaret.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/579/interviews/"},"display_name":"Margaret Junko Morita Hiratsuka","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 22, 1928, in Seattle, Washington. Father ran a prominent hotel which was frequently patronized by visiting Japanese dignitaries. Father was picked up by the FBI on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, moved to Denver, Colorado, eventually settling in Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-2-41","model":"entity","index":"12 4687/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-2-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-2-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-41-1-mezzanine-f39732270b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-41-1-mezzanine-f39732270b-a.jpg"},"title":"Ray Ishii Interview","description":"In this interview, Ana Tanaka and Joy Misako St. Germain led the conversation with Ray Ishii who served as the Seattle JACL President in 1994. Ray was first involved with JACL in the late 80's and early 90's encouraged by community leader Al Sugiyama and others, including Janice Deguchi and Joy Misako St. Germain, who encouraged Ray to run for the office of Seattle JACL President. Ray reflected on organized efforts at time, such as Initiative 200 to end affirmative action, and opposition against the gay and lesbian community. JACL was beginning to find new paths as a civil rights organization, such as collaborating and supporting the American Jewish Committee and the LGBTQIA community. The JACL membership was the powerful force then as it is today to rally the community on issues that impact everyone. JACL started to move beyond the focus on redress to work with other racial and ethnic communities and took the work to a new level, with younger leaders taking on leadership roles. As he and his family are Seattle natives, he expressed hope and gratitude for the recent work of JACL to support Black Lives Matter and on immigration issues. His work on the Pike Place Market Council and the progress seen in the area of minority and women owned businesses demonstrates how much impact volunteer work can have to make positive change. His parents' experiences. being incarcerated during WWII and his upbringing had a tremendous influence on his not taking for granted the importance of continuing the work of civil rights and social justice. He believes that the success of JACL is due to the ongoing commitment of the membership and leadership.","extent":"0:36:39","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-2-41","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":1039,"namepart":"Ray Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ana Tanaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joy Misako St. Germain"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Seattle JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"21-Apr-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ray Ishii narrator \nAna Tanaka interviewer \nJoy Misako St. Germain interviewer","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-2-41-1-mezzanine-f39732270b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-84","model":"entity","index":"13 4688/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobu Suzuki Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born November 25, 1909, in Seattle, Washington. Father established one of the largest oyster companies in the United States prior to World War II. Graduated from Garfield High School, the University of Washington, and then the Pacific School of Religion where she earned a master's degree in religious education. At the outbreak of WWII, assisted Nikkei who lost their jobs and worked with the WRA to help those families trying to relocate inland before the mass removal. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, with husband who served as one of the camp's physicians. While incarcerated, worked on the student relocation and job leave programs. Maintained an active involvement in the Young Christian Women's Association throughout the war, and postwar. Resettled first in Spokane, than later in Seattle. After the war, became active in a myriad of organizations, including, the national PTA, American Association of University Women, League of Women's Voters, and King County Medical Society's women's organization.
(References are made to several of Nobu Suzuki's personal papers, which are currently available for public perusal at the University of Washington's Manuscripts and University Archives.)","extent":"02:21:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-84","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":87,"namepart":"Nobu Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062b0q","namepart":"Suzuki, Nobuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Suzuki narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Suzuki, Nobuko 88922nr0062b0q","download_large":"denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-87","model":"entity","index":"14 4689/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-87/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-87/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobu Suzuki Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born November 25, 1909, in Seattle, Washington. Father established one of the largest oyster companies in the United States prior to World War II. Graduated from Garfield High School, the University of Washington, and then the Pacific School of Religion where she earned a master's degree in religious education. At the outbreak of WWII, assisted Nikkei who lost their jobs and worked with the WRA to help those families trying to relocate inland before the mass removal. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, with husband who served as one of the camp's physicians. While incarcerated, worked on the student relocation and job leave programs. Maintained an active involvement in the Young Christian Women's Association throughout the war, and postwar. Resettled first in Spokane, than later in Seattle. After the war, became active in a myriad of organizations, including, the national PTA, American Association of University Women, League of Women's Voters, and King County Medical Society's women's organization.
(References are made to several of Nobu Suzuki's personal papers, which are currently available for public perusal at the University of Washington's Manuscripts and University Archives.)","extent":"01:44:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-87","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":87,"namepart":"Nobu Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062b0q","namepart":"Suzuki, Nobuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Suzuki narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Suzuki, Nobuko 88922nr0062b0q","download_large":"denshovh-snobu-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-132","model":"entity","index":"15 4690/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-132/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-132/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Yoshida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 9, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents immigrated from Japan in the early 1900s. Attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary School and Washington Middle School in Seattle before his family moved to East Los Angeles in 1936. Incarcerated in Poston Detention Camp #1, Arizona, in April 1942. While in camp, helped organize the \"Music Makers,\" a dance band. Left Poston for Chicago in 1943, and was drafted into the U.S. Army. Underwent basic training in the armored (tank) corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and was subsequently assigned to the Military Intelligence Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Married Helen Furuyama in 1945, and moved to Berkeley, California, and later to El Cerrito, a neighboring community. George earned his teaching credential and taught in the Berkeley School District for thirty-five years. He raised four children: Cole, Clay, Maia and Lian. Organized the J-Town Jazz Ensemble, a 17-piece swing band based in San Francisco, which performs at community events and festivals. Author of the book Reminiscing in Swingtime: Japanese Americans in American Popular Music, 1925-1960, published by the National Japanese American Historical Society, San Francisco, California.","extent":"03:49:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-132","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":126,"namepart":"George Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John Pai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0122p80","namepart":"Yoshida, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 18, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Yoshida narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Yoshida, George 88922nr0122p80","download_large":"denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-293","model":"collection","index":"16 4691/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-293/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-293/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-293/ddr-densho-293-87-mezzanine-f20caa9271-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-293/ddr-densho-293-87-mezzanine-f20caa9271-a.jpg"},"title":"Migita and Sakahara Collection","description":"The Migita and Sakahara Collection consists of photographs of Buddhist funerals in Yakima, Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Photo album with photos from Yakima valley Washington before the war and St. Louis Missouri after the war. One photo album with photos of individuals at home, businesses and social gatherings, sometimes identified as JACL events. The earlier photos are primarily from Yakima, Washington of the Sam Migita family. The later photos, including the JACL events, are from St. Louis, Missouri.","extent":"34 black and white photographic prints, 3 photo album","links_children":"ddr-densho-293","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-293-87-mezzanine-f20caa9271-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-126","model":"entity","index":"17 4692/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-126/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-126/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 6 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 15b - 23a of 111. Dr. Koyama states that he was never convicted of a crime while in the United States and that he does not possess any special scientific skill, knowledge, or training. He currently works as a dentist. His employment and pay history started in 1915 as a school boy in Seattle, Washington getting $1 per week to $35 a month from 1926 - 1929 in Portland, Oregon.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-126","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-98","model":"entity","index":"18 4693/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 1 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama by Vincent M. Quinn on January 14, 1942. It states that Koyama was born on October 7, 1897 and immigrated to Seattle, Washington in 1914. He was working as a dentist in Portland, Oregon when the order for his arrest was issued on December 8, 1941. He was picked up on December 10, 1941 and is currently confined in Camp Missoula, Montana. The document further details that a prior report was incorrect in stating that Koyama received the Japanese Foreign Minister's Cup for distinguished services abroad.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-98","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Welsh, H.E."},{"namepart":"Keizaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Keisaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Quinn, Vincent M. \nWelsh, H.E. \nKeizaburo, Koyama \nKeisaburo, Koyama \nAlien Enemy Control \nDepartment of Justice \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-123","model":"entity","index":"19 4694/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-123-mezzanine-e7768addbd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-123-mezzanine-e7768addbd-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 4 of 26, left side of form only.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers question 10 of 111 and contains the left side of the form only covering only entries into the United States. Question 10 asks about all entries and departures from the United States. Dr. Koyama lists that he entered the United States through Seattle, Washington aboard the S.S. Suwa Maru on December 31, either in 1914 or 1915. At the time, he was a student with Permanent Residence status.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-123","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-123-mezzanine-e7768addbd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-19","model":"entity","index":"20 4695/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-19-mezzanine-f471430b3f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-19-mezzanine-f471430b3f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 20 (October 15, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Minidoka Faces Critical Labor Shortage Following Exodus of Volunteers for Harvest Work. Women Being Recruited For Essential Maintenance Work at Hunt Center\" (p. 1), \"New Regulations Permit Visits By Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"U. of California Begins Study Of Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Citizens Plan United Group In Tule Lake\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Alien's Right to Sue Argued Before Supreme Court\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Asks Social Workers To Aid in Resettling People Now in Relocation Centers\" (p. 2), \"Seattle Judge Upholds Military Authority Ordering Evacuation\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 15, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-19-mezzanine-f471430b3f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-18","model":"entity","index":"21 4696/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 18 (May 6, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sen. Robertson 1000 Percent Wrong on Reports Regarding Repatriation, Says Hosokawa\" (p. 1), \"Washington Move Hints New Army Post for General DeWitt\" (p. 1), \"Supreme Court To Hear Test Of Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Soldiers Condemn Japan Military Policy in Broadcast\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Take Regan Case Challenging Nisei Citizenship Rights to U.S. Supreme Court\" (p. 2), \"Restoration of Full Citizen Rights is JACL's Objective\" (p. 3), \"Seattle Group Fiths Return of Evacuees\" (p. 7), \"Army Officer Praises Recruits In New Nisei Army Regiment\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-18-mezzanine-f45326208b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-21","model":"entity","index":"22 4697/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 21 (May 26, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"ILWU Suspends Local for Anti-Nisei Action\" (p. 1), \"Canada Nisei Inducted Into Armed Forces\" (p. 1), \"Quakers Visit Seattle Home, Paint Out Marks of Vandals\" (p. 2), \"War Department 'Concerned' Over Terrorism, Says Childs\" (p. 2), \"Night-Riding Gunmen Attack Two Homes in Fresno District\" (p. 3), \"Three California Legislators Oppose WRA's 'Propaganda'\" (p. 3), \"California Senate Gets Bills to Restrict 'Disloyal' Citizens\" (p. 7), \"WRA Program Will Continue Despite Terrorism, Says Myer. Discharge of Evacuees From Camps Will Be Accelerated by WRA\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 26, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-3","model":"entity","index":"23 4698/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 3 (January 21, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"State, Justice Departments Set Procedure to Restore Citizenship to Renunciants\" (p. 1), \"JACL Moves to Alleviate Job Bias Against Nisei. Plan Program of Cooperative Activity With U.S. Employment Service to Reduce Prejudice\" (p. 1), \"Report High Employer Bias Against California Orientals\" (p. 1), \"Washington Survey Discloses Prejudices of White Residents Toward Non-Caucasian Group\" (p. 2), \"Returned Evacuees in Seattle District File for $4 Million\" (p. 2), \"California Governor Tells Nipponese Legislators State Has No 'Japanese Problem'\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Legislators to Watch Democracy in Action in U.S.\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 21, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-25","model":"entity","index":"24 4699/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-25-mezzanine-f9418ab7f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-25-mezzanine-f9418ab7f9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 25 (June 22, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Senate unanimously approves claim bill amendment, need House okay. Senate version limits compromise to $100,000; House bill has no ceiling\" (p. 1), \"JACL Urges House By-Pass Confab On Senate Action\" (p. 1), \"President signs amendment to Fulbright Act\" (p. 1), \"Sacramento Japanese area to be demolished soon\" (p. 1), \"\"Ex-Seattle Nisei attends first world conference on earthquake engineering\" (p. 3), \"Nine 'Hiroshima Maidens' return\" (p. 7), \"Supreme Court rules on deportation\" (p. 8); Nisei architect Yamasaki honored by AIA for design of St. Louis air terminal\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mineta, Helen"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Setsuko"},{"namepart":"Sakakihara, Thomas T."},{"namepart":"Teraoka, Jeanette"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Kiyo"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Itami, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Bill"},{"namepart":"Terada, Suki"},{"namepart":"Sugahiro, William"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Kobayashi, Haruko"},{"namepart":"Shishino, Tak"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kuwada, Kay"},{"namepart":"Satoda, Yone"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Bill Tsukasa"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Miya, Mitzie"},{"namepart":"Hiura, William"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Inoru"},{"namepart":"Kaku, Kazuji T."},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, George"},{"namepart":"Ishimoto, Satoshi"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 22, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Mineta, Helen \nNakamura, Setsuko \nSakakihara, Thomas T. \nTeraoka, Jeanette \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nYoshida, Kiyo \nTajiri, Larry S. \nItami, Margaret \nMatsumoto, Bill \nTerada, Suki \nSugahiro, William \nSatow, Masao \nKobayashi, Haruko \nShishino, Tak \nEnomoto, Jerry \nKuwada, Kay \nSatoda, Yone \nNakamura, Bill Tsukasa \nOgawa, Elmer \nMiya, Mitzie \nHiura, William \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nYamasaki, Inoru \nKaku, Kazuji T. \nFujimoto, George \nIshimoto, Satoshi","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-25-mezzanine-f9418ab7f9-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}