(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"00:41:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-120","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":118,"namepart":"Marianne West"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116r6t","namepart":"Sumihiro, Marian Fusaye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 2, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marianne West narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Sumihiro, Marian Fusaye 88922nr0116r6t","download_large":"denshovh-wmarianne-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-15","model":"entity","index":"11 4536/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-szen-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-szen-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Zen Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 5, 1924, in Seattle, Washington, but raised in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Lived in Japan for several years, returning to the U.S. just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941. Moved with family to Moses Lake, Washington, as part of \"voluntary evacuation.\" Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan during the U.S. occupation, eventually returning to Bainbridge Island.","extent":"00:39:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":255,"namepart":"Zen Shibayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"November 5, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Zen Shibayama narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer","download_large":"denshovh-szen-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-142","model":"entity","index":"12 4537/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-142/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-142/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-142-mezzanine-0c734f5e56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-142-mezzanine-0c734f5e56-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. V No. 15 (June 9, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Resettlement Aid Policy Clarified by W.R.A.\" (p. 1), \"Seattle Produce Row Stirred Over Evacuee-Grown Foods\" (p. 1), \"Three Nisei Lose Court Fight in Exclusion Case\" (p. 1), \"Wallgren Opposes Evacuee Return to West Coast\" (p. 1), \"Wallgren Opposes Evacuee Return to West Coast\" (p. 1), \"Pet Shipment is Now Permissable\" (p. 1), \"Hirabayashi Gives Graduation Speech\" (p. 2), \"Resolution Passed by CIO on Race Discrimination\" (p. 2).","extent":"1446W x 1960H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-142","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"June 9, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-142-mezzanine-0c734f5e56-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-123","model":"entity","index":"13 4538/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-123-mezzanine-a6932421db-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-123-mezzanine-a6932421db-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 46 (January 27, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Gov Wallgren Opposes Coast Return\" (p. 1), \"Rooms Available in Seattle to Students; Job Opportunities\" (p. 1), \"Gate Procedure Ruling Revised\" (p. 1), \"Dynamite Placed Under Evacuee Home in Calif.\" (p. 1), \"FSA Loans Available to Eligible Evacuees -- WRA\" (p. 1), \"3 Japanese Shot in Nevada Caf_; Gunman Captured\" (p. 1), \"Bellevue Incident Illustrates West Coast Sentiment\" (p. 2), \"Evacuees Asked to Delay Return\" (p. 2).","extent":"1457W x 1975H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-123","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"January 27, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-123-mezzanine-a6932421db-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-147","model":"entity","index":"14 4539/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-147/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-147/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-147-mezzanine-27a370ae2b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-147-mezzanine-27a370ae2b-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. V No. 20 (July 21, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Tenney Evidence False R.B. Cozzens Charges\" (p. 1), \"Nisei in Army Number 20,000 Reports WRA\" (p. 1), \"Irrigator Folds\" (p. 1), \"Former Evacuee Commits Suicide\" (p. 1), \"ACLU Posts $1,000 For Anti-Japanese Acts of Terrorism\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Citizenship Doubted in Army\" (p. 1), \"Issei Prohibited to Lease Property\" (p. 2), \"Resettlement Report: Seattle Spotlight\" (p. 3), \"Minidoka Since 1942 Has Seen Exciting Times\" (p. 4).","extent":"1456W x 2005H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-147","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"July 21, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-147-mezzanine-27a370ae2b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-331","model":"entity","index":"15 4540/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-331/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-331/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-331-mezzanine-78ba5c9b55-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-331-mezzanine-78ba5c9b55-a.jpg"},"title":"Buddhist Convention","description":"Black and white photographic negative of members of the Oregon Buddhist Church (now known as the Oregon Buddhist Temple) at a Buddhist convention at Collin's Field House in Seattle, Washington. Back row left to right: Frances (Kinoshita) Mayeda, Aki (Shiraishi) Dong, Mary (Nakata) Fujii, unidentified, Jean (Tsujimura) Takashima, remaining unidentified. Front row left to right: Sumi \"Sue\" (Kaga) Hasegawa, Shiz (Fujita) Inaba, Shizuko \"Shiz\" (Ochiai) Ota Okazaki, Mary Yamaguchi, others unidentified.","extent":"2.5W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-331","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts","id":"247"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"02/29/1952-03/02/1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-331-mezzanine-78ba5c9b55-a.jpg"},{"id":"1029","model":"narrator","index":"16 4541/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1029/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1029/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-29_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-29_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1029/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gabrielle Nomura Gainor","bio":"Ana Tanaka and Dr. Kyle Kinoshita interview Gabrielle Kazuko Nomura Gainor. Gainor is a mixed-race Gosei (fifth generation Japanese American) who represents the next generation of mixed-race Nikkei activists and artists who use their skills as a platform to raise their voices to bring issues of BIPoC legacy and social justice to the table. As a Seattle JACL Board member, a staff worker for Seattle Opera, an accomplished dancer, a journalist, and community activist, Gainor coordinated workshops, exhibits, performances, online discussion series and other activities."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-453","model":"entity","index":"17 4542/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-453/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-453/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-453-mezzanine-eea8467208-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-453-mezzanine-eea8467208-a.jpg"},"title":"Ryo Tsai: Keeping History Alive","description":"Description of Ryo Tsai's life for the Strength and Diversity Exhibit: Japanese American Women 1885-1990","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-453","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Diego","id":"487"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Exhibitions","id":"394"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Library"},{"namepart":"Nippon Kan Heritage Association"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 21, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nTsai, Ai Chih \nJapanese Congregational Church \nUniversity of Washington \nSeattle Public Library \nNippon Kan Heritage Association","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-453-mezzanine-eea8467208-a.jpg"},{"id":"133","model":"narrator","index":"18 4543/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/133/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/133/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fmitsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fmitsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/133/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsu Fukui","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 21, 1911, in Seattle, Washington. Had a younger sister and three younger brothers. Father, Riichiro Fukano, employed by Oriental Trading Company as a bookkeeper in Seattle, before operating a dry cleaning business. Mother, Kiyono (Miyama) Fukano, a seamstress. Learned dressmaking from mother, and helped in the shop. Family lived upstairs above the shop, in a neighborhood with few Japanese American families. Paternal grandfather and grandmother joined the household and lived with them for eleven years before returning to Japan. Father served many years as secretary of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. Mother served as president of Buddhist Women's Association. Graduated from Lincoln High School in 1930, attended University of Washington one year, and attended school in Japan one year. While living in Fukuoka Ken, served as interpreter for Charles Lindbergh, Yasha Heifetz, and other notable visitors. Married William Owari Fukui, an Issei, in 1936. Husband also in dry cleaning business. Son born 1939. Moved back to parents' house, along with her husband and son, in order to be together with her mother and brothers, when incarcerated in Puyallup Assembly Center in May, 1942. Father had been picked up earlier by FBI, after December 7, 1941, detained and interned separately. Incarcerated in Minidoka concentration camp. Son attended nursery school in Minidoka while she and husband worked. Released on indefinite leave in 1944 with husband and son, to relocate in Detroit, MI. Car vandalized and burglarized in Minidoka camp, during their drive back to Seattle in 1945. Protested lack of assistance from Minidoka concentration camp staff. With husband, started another dry cleaning business in Seattle, overcoming discrimination in financing. Retired from dry cleaning business. Did volunteer work for Children's Hospital in Seattle for over 30 years and provided home care for two and a half years for her husband who suffered from a severe stroke. After his death, she provided volunteer services at Seattle Keiro for six and a half years."},{"id":"1035","model":"narrator","index":"19 4544/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1035/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1035/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-37_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-37_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1035/interviews/"},"display_name":"Arlene Oki","bio":"Elaine Kim and Dr. Kyle Kinoshita interviewed Arlene Oki. Oki is a longtime Seattle JACLer and is the heart of the Seattle JACL Board for over 40 years. She began as a recording secretary at a critical time during Redress and witnessed the heated conflicts during the hammering out of Seattle's leadership of the movement. Oki is a staunch advocate of JA/API representation in all aspects of society, of JA/API political presence in elective and administrative department executive positions, and of the need for ongoing Youth Leadership and Youth Development programs. Oki was instrumental in Seattle JACL's support in establishing the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington, as well as many other programs. A self-admitted \"political junkie\", Arlene has followed the national and state political scene from a young age and reflects deeply on the impact on the Japanese American community."},{"id":"422","model":"narrator","index":"20 4545/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/422/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/422/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tkaz.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tkaz.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/422/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kaz T. Tanemura","bio":"Male, Issei-han. Born April 27, 1928, in Japan. As an infant, came to the U.S. where parents had previously immigrated. Family ran a hotel in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Seattle, finished high school, and attended the University of Washington. Drafted into the military, and assigned to serve overseas as a high-ranked engineer. After military discharge, returned to Seattle and worked in management at The Boeing Company."},{"id":"220","model":"narrator","index":"21 4546/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/220/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/220/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/eseiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/eseiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/220/interviews/"},"display_name":"Seiko Edamatsu","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 18, 1919, in Seattle, Washington. Spent childhood in Seattle's Nihonmachi (Japantown) where parents ran the U.S. Hotel. Attended Bailey Gatzert Grade School and Washington Junior High School before moving to North Seattle with older siblings to operate a produce stand. Graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1937 and worked as a waitress at the Tokyo Cafe until 1941. Moved to Spokane, Washington, as part of the \"voluntary evacuation\" period in March 1942. Married husband Ed Edamatsu in 1944 and worked as a domestic until retirement."},{"id":"554","model":"narrator","index":"22 4547/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/554/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/554/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/lhannah.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/lhannah.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/554/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hannah Lai","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-26","model":"collection","index":"23 4548/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-26/ddr-densho-26-1-mezzanine-549df44bdd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-26/ddr-densho-26-1-mezzanine-549df44bdd-a.jpg"},"title":"Yanagihara Collection","description":"The Yanagihara collection contains materials from the pre-War, War, and post-War years. The pre-War photographs show life for the Yanagihara family. The Wartime photographs show life at Minidoka concentration camp in Hunt Idaho. The post-War photographs include events such as the redress movement and the memorial to Japanese American soldiers at the Nisei Veterans Hall in Seattle, Washington.","extent":"30 photographic prints, color and black and white\r\n244 photographic prints, black and white\r\n4 Letters\r\n1 color sketch\r\n1 document","links_children":"ddr-densho-26","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-26-1-mezzanine-549df44bdd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-136","model":"collection","index":"24 4549/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-136/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-136/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-136/ddr-densho-136-1-mezzanine-db603d1bcc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-136/ddr-densho-136-1-mezzanine-db603d1bcc-a.jpg"},"title":"Tanagi Collection","description":"The Tanagi collection, circa 1930s, features the leisure and business activities of the Japanese American community of Green Lake, an area located in North Seattle. Prior to World War II, the Tanagi family leased a farm on what is now a commercial shopping mall. These photos were also used in the book, The Green Lake Japanese American Community, 1900-1942.","extent":"43 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-136","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-136-1-mezzanine-db603d1bcc-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}