{"total":5069,"limit":25,"offset":4400,"prev_offset":4375,"next_offset":4425,"page_size":25,"this_page":177,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Seattle&limit=25&offset=4375","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Seattle&limit=25&offset=4425","objects":[{"id":"ddr-one-5-251","model":"entity","index":"0 4400/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-251/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-251/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-251-mezzanine-268a995cfc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-251-mezzanine-268a995cfc-a.jpg"},"title":"United States Department of Justice Immigration and Naturalization Service Office of District Director, Seattle, Washington, Report of Enemy Alien","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on the status of Keizaburo Koyama. The report notes that Koyama is moving from the Minidoka War Relocation Project in Hunt, Idaho to 3615 B Cottonwood, Apartment 9918 in Vanport, Oregon. His status is still listed as parolee. The form lists his occupation at the time of arrest as \"farm laborer,\" but in the remarks section, it says that Koyama is a dentist by profession and that he expects to open up an office soon.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-251","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Schwandt, H.F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Teru"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control Unit"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"8/22/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Schwandt, H.F. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Teru \nAlien Enemy Control Unit","download_large":"ddr-one-5-251-mezzanine-268a995cfc-a.jpg"},{"id":"58","model":"narrator","index":"1 4401/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/58/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Miyamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences."},{"id":"109","model":"narrator","index":"2 4402/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tasano.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tasano.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/109/interviews/"},"display_name":"Asano Terao","bio":"Issei female. Born 1897 in Hiroshima, Japan. Graduated from Shintoku Jikka Girls' High School. Married Mr. Shizuto Terao, an Issei who returned to Japan temporarily from the U.S., through an arranged marriage, and immigrated to the U.S. Lived in Seattle until they moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, to stay with her cousin in the spring of 1942 before all people of Japanese ancestry were removed from the West Coast. After five years in Salt Lake City, returned to Seattle with her family. At the time of the interview, Mrs. Terao resided at an assisted-living apartment in Seattle."},{"id":"388","model":"narrator","index":"3 4403/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/388/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/388/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttosh.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttosh.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/388/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tosh Tokunaga","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 2, 1925, in Selleck, Washington. Grew up in the Selleck logging camp before moving with family to Seattle, Washington, for high school. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered for the military as a paratrooper, and served in Europe. Eventually returned to Seattle."},{"id":"562","model":"narrator","index":"4 4404/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/562/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/562/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/562/interviews/"},"display_name":"Don Maeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 28, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the military while in camp and received a deferrment in order to help relocate family. Resettled in St. Paul, Minnesota."},{"id":"1018","model":"narrator","index":"5 4405/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1018/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1018/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-528_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-528_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1018/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Abe","bio":"Sansei male. Born 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio. During World War II, father was incarcerated the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentratin camp, Wyoming. Mother came to the United States from Japan in 1950. Frank grew up in Cleveland, where his parents owned a boarding house. Earned a B.A. in theater directing from the University of California at Santa Cruz and received professional actors' training at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. An original member of the Asian American Theater Workshop in San Francisco. Helped organize the first Day of Remembrance event in Seattle in 1978. Instrumental in creating the National Council for Japanese American Redress in Seattle. Worked as a reporter for KIRO Newsradio in Seattle, and was the co-founder of the Seattle chapter of the Asian American Journalists Association. Later worked as Director of Communications for the King County Executive in Seattle. Filmmaker who made the documentary Conscience and the Constitution with Shannon Gee, author of JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy, and lead author of the graphic novel, We Hereby Refuse."},{"id":"ddr-densho-483-1","model":"entity","index":"6 4406/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-483-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-483-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-1-mezzanine-b89f5bb4f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-1-mezzanine-b89f5bb4f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Sign from Ima family hotel on 4th Ave","description":"AFL recognizes this house as a UNION HOUSE","extent":"11.125W x 6.125H","links_children":"ddr-densho-483-1","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business","id":"8"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hotel and Restaurant Employees' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America. Local 240 (Seattle, Wash.)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"physical_object","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hotel and Restaurant Employees' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America. Local 240 (Seattle, Wash.)","download_large":"ddr-densho-483-1-mezzanine-b89f5bb4f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-108-30","model":"segment","index":"7 4407/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-108-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-108-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Asano Terao Interview I Segment 30","description":"Living in Seattle so husband could run a trading business (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese and was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terao's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Terao's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terao speaks in the Hiroshima dialect.","extent":"00:06:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-108-30","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":109,"namepart":"Asano Terao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 19, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asano Terao narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-109-8","model":"segment","index":"8 4408/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-109-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-109-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Asano Terao Interview II Segment 8","description":"Comparison of the discrimination in Salt Lake City, Utah and Seattle, Washington (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese and was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terao's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Terao's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terao speaks in the Hiroshima dialect.","extent":"00:00:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-109-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":109,"namepart":"Asano Terao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Utah","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007827\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asano Terao narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-109-27","model":"segment","index":"9 4409/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-109-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-109-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Asano Terao Interview II Segment 27","description":"Returning to job making necklaces after moving back to Seattle, Washington (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese and was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terao's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Terao's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terao speaks in the Hiroshima dialect.","extent":"00:01:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-109-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":109,"namepart":"Asano Terao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asano Terao narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-131","model":"collection","index":"10 4410/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-131/ddr-densho-131-1-mezzanine-64bf9fea62-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-131/ddr-densho-131-1-mezzanine-64bf9fea62-a.jpg"},"title":"Hirano Collection","description":"Included in the Hirano collection is one photograph of Junction Produce Co., an Issei-run produce store located in the Green Lake area of Seattle, Washington prior to World War II. This photograph was also used in the book, The Green Lake Japanese American Community, 1900-1942.","extent":"1 photographic print, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-131","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-131-1-mezzanine-64bf9fea62-a.jpg"},{"id":"794","model":"narrator","index":"11 4411/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/794/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/794/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeiichi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeiichi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/794/interviews/"},"display_name":"Eiichi Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 27, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington. Finished high school in Bellingham, Washington, where family moved for father's oyster business. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Chicago briefly before returning to the Samish Bay area near Bellingham to reestablish family's oyster business."},{"id":"1010","model":"narrator","index":"12 4412/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1010/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1010/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-518_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-518_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1010/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jan Kumasaka","bio":"Sansei female. Born August 12, 1937, in Seattle, Washington. During World War II, family removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Lived in Minidoka for only four months before leaving camp to live and farm in Great Falls, Montana. After a few years, returned to Seattle. Attended the University of Washington and became a nurse."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-122","model":"entity","index":"13 4413/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 3 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 6b - 9 of 111. Dr. Koyama writes that he lived in Shibata in Niigata Ken, Japan from October 7, 1897 to December 1914. He states that he is a Japanese male, 5'4\" tall, weighs 160 pounds, has brown eyes, black hair, and has three scars between his eyes. For education, he was in middle school in Shibata, Japan, at Lincoln High School in Portland, Oregon, Seattle Pacific College in Seattle, Washington, and at North Pacific Dental College in Portland, Oregon and that he has a Doctor of Dental Surgeon from North Pacific Dental College. He notes that he speaks, reads, and writes both Japanese and English.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-122","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg"},{"id":"111","model":"narrator","index":"14 4414/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yasashi Ichikawa","bio":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple."},{"id":"291","model":"narrator","index":"15 4415/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/291/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/291/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/aart.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/aart.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/291/interviews/"},"display_name":"Art Abe","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 12, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in an area of Seattle with few other Japanese Americans, and was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka several times on temporary work leave to work on farms in the area. Suffered tragic loss in camp when father got lost outside collecting wood and perished in the elements. Volunteered for the army and served in the signal corps, eventually working for the Civil Aeronautics Administration and Boeing. Also one of the early members of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee."},{"id":"577","model":"narrator","index":"16 4416/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/577/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/577/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbob_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbob_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/577/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bob Santos","bio":"Male of Filipino and Native American descent. Born 1934 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Chinatown/International District area of Seattle. In the 1950s, became involved in civil rights activist causes. Served as Executive Director of the International District Improvement Association (InterIm) from 1972 to 1989. In 1982, founded the Minority Executive Director's Coalition along with other members of the \"Gang of Four\": Bernie Whitebear, Larry Gossett, and Roberto Maestas. Oversaw the Seattle Chinatown/International District Preservation Authority from 1989 to 1993, and served as Regional Director of the Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1994 to 2001. Returned as Executive Director of InterIm until retirement in 2005."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446","model":"collection","index":"17 4417/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-388-mezzanine-9958c33fb3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-388-mezzanine-9958c33fb3-a.jpg"},"title":"Ai Chih and Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai Family Collection","description":"The Ai Chih and Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai Collection consists of materials compiled by Rev. Ai Chih Tsai and his wife, Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai, along with other documents pertaining to the Tsai and Morikawa families. Contained are correspondence, photographs, narratives, and other documents depicting the Tsai family’s experiences prior to, during, and immediately following World War II. Also included are photographs, narratives, souvenir books, and other materials relating to Ai Chih Tsai’s work as pastor of the Japanese Congregational Church in Seattle, Washington and Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai’s education and career as a librarian at University of Washington Libraries and the Seattle Public Library, as well as her posthumous honorary degree from the California Nisei College Diploma Project.","extent":"1 Binder and 13 Folders","links_children":"ddr-densho-446","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-388-mezzanine-9958c33fb3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-23-16","model":"entity","index":"18 4418/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-23-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-23-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-23/ddr-densho-23-16-mezzanine-30e52583b0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-23/ddr-densho-23-16-mezzanine-30e52583b0-a.jpg"},"title":"Naturalization certificate","description":"Sawano Tazuma and her husband Bunshiro operated the Tazuma Ten-Cent Store at 12th Avenue and Jackson Street in Seattle's Nihonmachi. The Tazumas were not allowed to become naturalized American citizens until 1952, when the Immigration and Nationality Act was passed. Sawano finally became a citizen in 1954 at the age of fifty-eight, thirty-five years after settling in Seattle.","links_children":"ddr-densho-23-16","topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tazuma, Sawano"},{"namepart":"Tazuma, Bunshiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"ephemera","location":"Issued in Seattle, Washington","creation":"1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tazuma, Sawano \nTazuma, Bunshiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-23-16-mezzanine-30e52583b0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-1","model":"entity","index":"19 4419/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-1-mezzanine-bba9d53405-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-1-mezzanine-bba9d53405-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 14 No. 161 (January 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Mrs. Roosevelt Asks Tolerance\" (p. 1), \"Let This Be Our Vow for 1942: To Serve America\" (p. 1), \"Uniting for Democracy\" (p. 1), '\"Truly as American as the Rest of Us'\" (p. 3), \"Seattle Times Urges Just Treatment\" (p. 7), \"Aliens Over 14 Required to File For Certificates of Identification\" (p. 9), \"JACL Rallies to America's Defense\" (p. 16).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"January 1, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-1-mezzanine-bba9d53405-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-29","model":"entity","index":"20 4420/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 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