{"total":5069,"limit":25,"offset":4350,"prev_offset":4325,"next_offset":4375,"page_size":25,"this_page":175,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Seattle&limit=25&offset=4325","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Seattle&limit=25&offset=4375","objects":[{"id":"21","model":"narrator","index":"0 4350/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/21/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Hirata","bio":"'Nisei female. Born November 27, 1926, in Wenatchee, Washington. Grew up in Wenatchee and moved to Seattle with family in 1938. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during World War II in Pocatello, Idaho. Returned to Seattle after World War II."},{"id":"61","model":"narrator","index":"1 4351/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/61/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/61/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mayako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mayako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/61/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayako Murakami","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 23, 1913, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Coproprietor of Higo Variety Store in Seattle's International District with sister, Masako; the family-owned Japanese American business has been in operation since 1923."},{"id":"62","model":"narrator","index":"2 4352/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/62/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/62/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmasako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmasako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/62/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masako Murakami","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 22, 1919, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Coproprietor of Higo Variety Store in Seattle's International District with sister Ayako; the family-owned Japanese American business has been in operation since 1923."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-109-26","model":"segment","index":"3 4353/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-109-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-109-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Asano Terao Interview II Segment 26","description":"Supporting family upon return to Seattle, Washington (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese and was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terao's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Terao's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terao speaks in the Hiroshima dialect.","extent":"00:03:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-109-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":109,"namepart":"Asano Terao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asano Terao narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-4-3","model":"segment","index":"4 4354/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-4-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-4-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview I Segment 3","description":"Childhood in Seattle, Washington: losing mother at an early age, playing sports<p>This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-4-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 9, 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-34","model":"entity","index":"5 4355/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-34-mezzanine-7a82c5293b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-34-mezzanine-7a82c5293b-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Hope Says: 'I'm Sorry'","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-34","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Connelly, Joel"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Seattle Post-Intelligencer"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Seattle Post-Intelligencer"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Barber, Alden"},{"namepart":"Grant, Ward"},{"namepart":"Connelly, Joel"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Mako"},{"namepart":"Winder, Don"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 18, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Connelly, Joel author \nSeattle Post-Intelligencer publisher Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nSeattle Post-Intelligencer \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nBarber, Alden \nGrant, Ward \nConnelly, Joel \nNakagawa, Mako \nWinder, Don","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-34-mezzanine-7a82c5293b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-2-35","model":"entity","index":"6 4356/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-2-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-2-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-35-1-mezzanine-69f898b3f3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-35-1-mezzanine-69f898b3f3-a.jpg"},"title":"Joy Misako St. Germain Interview","description":"Ana Tanaka and Dr. Kyle Kinoshita led a conversation with Joy Misako St. Germain, detailing how she became involved with JACL and became a Seattle leader. Being one of just a few Japanese American families where she grew up, she felt a deep longing for a sense of community. Her love for Japanese American culture is one of the main factors that led to her moving to the Pacific Northwest. Joy was welcomed into the Seattle Chapter, and quickly became active. Chapter members were very encouraging, and soon she was active in the issues that JACL was engaged in during the 1990's. A clear leader who cared about the organization and was committed to their mission statement, she became chapter president. Joy helped establish many of the organizational structures that helped the Seattle Chapter sustain itself into a new century. Joy is optimistic about the newer generation of JACL activists and the work the organization has done to engage the younger generation. With the renewed focus of allyship with other communities and organizations, she feels as though everyone--the younger and older generations--can learn from each other as the JACL continues its work.","extent":"0:50:59","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-2-35","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":1033,"namepart":"Joy Misako St. Germain"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ana Tanaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dr. Kyle Kinoshita"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Seattle JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"2-Mar-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joy Misako St. Germain narrator \nAna Tanaka interviewer \nDr. Kyle Kinoshita interviewer","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-2-35-1-mezzanine-69f898b3f3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-184","model":"entity","index":"7 4357/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Hoshide Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years.","extent":"05:04:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-184","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":209,"namepart":"Hideo Hoshide"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014cb22","namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 26 & 27, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hideo Hoshide narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshide, Hideo 88922nr014cb22","download_large":"denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-185","model":"entity","index":"8 4358/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-185/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-185/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Hoshide Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years.","extent":"04:24:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-185","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":209,"namepart":"Hideo Hoshide"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014cb22","namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 1 & 2, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hideo Hoshide narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshide, Hideo 88922nr014cb22","download_large":"denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"722","model":"narrator","index":"9 4359/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/722/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/722/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysharon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysharon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/722/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sharon Yuen","bio":"Sansei female. Born July 1945 in Seattle, Washington. Daughter of Gordon Hirabayashi."},{"id":"ddr-densho-13","model":"collection","index":"10 4360/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-1-mezzanine-517db067c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-1-mezzanine-517db067c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Mamiya Collection","description":"The Mamiya collection, c.1918-1960s, records the business and leisure activities of the Asaba and Shibata families of Seattle, Washington. Dance and graduation programs from the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, are also shown. Densho interviewed collection donor Yoshi Mamiya in 1998.","extent":"30 photographic prints, black and white; 12 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-13","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-13-1-mezzanine-517db067c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-135","model":"collection","index":"11 4361/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-135/ddr-densho-135-1-mezzanine-69d14fd39a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-135/ddr-densho-135-1-mezzanine-69d14fd39a-a.jpg"},"title":"M. Ohashi Collection","description":"The M. Ohashi collection includes three photographs of the Tamura family, who operated Royal Dye Works in the Fremont area of Seattle prior to World War II. These photographs were also used in the book, The Green Lake Japanese American Community, 1900-1942.","extent":"3 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-135","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-135-1-mezzanine-69d14fd39a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-39","model":"collection","index":"12 4362/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-39/ddr-densho-39-1-mezzanine-282bd63bae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-39/ddr-densho-39-1-mezzanine-282bd63bae-a.jpg"},"title":"Wing Luke Asian Museum Collection","description":"The photographs in the collection of the Wing Luke Asian Museum, Seattle, Washington, 1920s-1940s, focus primarily on oyster farming and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. The images from Minidoka include barracks, schools, and leisure activities such as sports and arts and crafts.","extent":"54 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-39","language":[""],"contributor":"Wing Luke Asian Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-39-1-mezzanine-282bd63bae-a.jpg"},{"id":"41","model":"narrator","index":"13 4363/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kcherry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kcherry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/41/interviews/"},"display_name":"Cherry Kinoshita","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 13, 1923, in Seattle, Washington, and grew up in the Green Lake area. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in National and Seattle Chapter Japanese American Citizens League politics, especially during the drive for redress in the 1970s and 1980s."},{"id":"81","model":"narrator","index":"14 4364/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/81/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/81/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smay.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smay.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/81/interviews/"},"display_name":"May K. Sasaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 31, 1935, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar years in Seattle's Nihonmachi, or Japantown. Incarcerated as child at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in Seattle. In her interview, discusses issues of shame and loss of Japanese American identity as a result of incarceration."},{"id":"295","model":"narrator","index":"15 4365/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/295/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/295/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okatsumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okatsumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/295/interviews/"},"display_name":"Katsumi Okamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 5, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned and operated a grocery store. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Served in Japan with the Military Intelligence Service following World War II."},{"id":"266","model":"narrator","index":"16 4366/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/266/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/266/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/knob.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/knob.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/266/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nob Koura","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Moved from Seattle to Bainbridge Island, Washington, at age five. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Volunteered for the military and served in Europe. After the war, eventually returned to Bainbridge Island and reestablished family's farm."},{"id":"339","model":"narrator","index":"17 4367/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/339/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/339/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshig.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshig.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/339/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Kaseguma","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 4, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend college in Cincinnati before being drafted. Served in Japan with the Military Intelligence Service, and eventually returned to Seattle."},{"id":"76","model":"narrator","index":"18 4368/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nchizuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nchizuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/76/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chizuko Norton","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 3, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in Japan; Bellevue, Washington; and Kirkland, Washington. Incarcerated at Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Returned to Seattle after the war, obtained master's degree from the University of Washington in the field of social work. Founded Seattle's first alternative school program for the Seattle Public Schools and cofounded the Separation and Loss Institute. One of the first Nisei in a biracial marriage. Discusses impact of incarceration on Japanese American health and cultural identity."},{"id":"82","model":"narrator","index":"19 4369/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/82/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/82/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshosuke.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshosuke.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/82/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shosuke Sasaki","bio":"Issei male. Born March 26, 1912, in Yamaguchi-ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s."},{"id":"387","model":"narrator","index":"20 4370/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/387/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/387/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoshikazu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoshikazu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/387/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle."},{"id":"372","model":"narrator","index":"21 4371/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/372/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/372/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isatoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isatoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/372/interviews/"},"display_name":"Satoru Ichikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-16","model":"entity","index":"22 4372/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-16-mezzanine-9bc65b3a74-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-16-mezzanine-9bc65b3a74-a.jpg"},"title":"Two Japanese-American men during interviews leading up to receiving redress checks","description":"Two Japanese-American men wearing suits. The caption next to the image reads, \"SEATTLE, Sept. 30--WILL RECEIVE CHECKS--Frank Yatsu, 106, right, talks about his imprisonment by the U.S. government during World War II in an internment camp with other Japanese-Americans. Listening to Yatsu during an interview at Seattle Keiro, a Japanese community nursing home, is Harry Nakagawa, 100, left, who was also held in an internment camp during the war. Both are scheduled with other Japanese-Americans who were interned to receive $20,000 checks from the government in October.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0020</a>","extent":"black and white, 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"9/30/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-16-mezzanine-9bc65b3a74-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-195","model":"entity","index":"23 4373/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-195/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-195/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-eseiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-eseiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Seiko Edamatsu Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 18, 1919, in Seattle, Washington. Spent childhood in Seattle's Nihonmachi (Japantown) where parents ran the U.S. Hotel. Attended Bailey Gatzert Grade School and Washington Junior High School before moving to North Seattle with older siblings to operate a produce stand. Graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1937 and worked as a waitress at the Tokyo Cafe until 1941. Moved to Spokane, Washington, as part of the \"voluntary evacuation\" period in March 1942. Married husband Ed Edamatsu in 1944 and worked as a domestic until retirement.<p>(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"01:52:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-195","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":220,"namepart":"Seiko Edamatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"June 7, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seiko Edamatsu narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-eseiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-189","model":"entity","index":"24 4374/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Fumiye Ito Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1918, in Seattle, Washington, and spent childhood in Medina and Bellevue, Washington. While in high school was a member of the Bellevue Strawberry Festival's Queen's Court. In 1939 married Kenji Ito, a prominent Japanese American lawyer who practiced in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, recounts her experiences as her husband was picked up by the FBI on the evening of December 7, 1941. Describes the trial and acquittal of her husband after he was accused of working as a non-registered agent for Japan. After the trial, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, resettled in the Los Angeles area.","extent":"02:28:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-189","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":214,"namepart":"Betty Fumiye Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014f642","namepart":"Ito, Fumiye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 5, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Fumiye Ito narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ito, Fumiye 88922nr014f642","download_large":"denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}