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This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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After high school, moved to Southern California, raised a family, and became a teacher before eventually returning to Seattle."},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-29","model":"entity","index":"9 4234/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-29-mezzanine-f4e4e49b9b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-29-mezzanine-f4e4e49b9b-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Hope Is Accused Of Racial Slurring","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Seattle Post-Intelligencer"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Seattle Post-Intelligencer"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Tolman, Cary"},{"namepart":"Grant, Ward"},{"namepart":"Christofero, L. 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This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"The Hawaiian Experience.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2488W x 3235H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-140","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Odo, Franklin"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Odo, Franklin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Odo, Franklin author Odo, Franklin","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-140-mezzanine-f3c3a6c636-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-198","model":"entity","index":"13 4238/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-198/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-198/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-198-mezzanine-c239e41d09-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-198-mezzanine-c239e41d09-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Alfred P. 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This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Thursday, September 10, 1981, in the section titled \"Political Climate/Economic Loss.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2476W x 3267H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-198","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Galloway, Alfred P."}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Galloway, Alfred P."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"10-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Galloway, Alfred P. author Galloway, Alfred P.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-198-mezzanine-c239e41d09-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-165","model":"entity","index":"14 4239/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-165/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-165/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-165-mezzanine-ada7fef0a8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-165-mezzanine-ada7fef0a8-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Catherine Treadgold","description":"Written testimony of Catherine Treadgold of San Francisco, California. Worked for the U.S. government during World War II. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"Political Attitudes and Camp Treatment.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2488W x 3236H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-165","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Treadgold, Catherine"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Treadgold, Catherine"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"9-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Treadgold, Catherine author Treadgold, Catherine","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-165-mezzanine-ada7fef0a8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-234","model":"entity","index":"15 4240/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-234-mezzanine-c93bc0a8d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-234-mezzanine-c93bc0a8d5-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of George I. 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This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Friday, September 11, 1981, in the section titled \"Discrimination Incurred as Veteran and Citizen.\"","extent":"2484W x 3255H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-234","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Azumano, George I."}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Azumano, George I."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"11-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Azumano, George I. author Azumano, George I.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-234-mezzanine-c93bc0a8d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-186","model":"entity","index":"16 4241/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-186/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-186/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-186-mezzanine-ac4a031c98-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-186-mezzanine-ac4a031c98-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Haru Isaki","description":"Written testimony of Haru Isaki of Oakland, California. Incarcerated in the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"Topaz Relocation Center.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2496W x 3251H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-186","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Isaki, Haru"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Isaki, Haru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"9-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isaki, Haru author Isaki, Haru","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-186-mezzanine-ac4a031c98-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-219","model":"entity","index":"17 4242/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-219/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-219/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-219-mezzanine-4c4280cfe6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-219-mezzanine-4c4280cfe6-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. IV No. 7 (February 10, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Final Relocation Program Now Operating Smoothly, Advisory Group Declares\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: Representation of and by the People?\" (p. 4), \"New England Offers Many Opportunities to Evacuees. Northeast Area People Friendly, Considerate\" (p. 5), \"Few Opposing Return of Nisei in Seattle Area, Says Missionary\" (p. 8).","extent":"1332W x 1976H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-219","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"February 10, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-219-mezzanine-4c4280cfe6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-217","model":"entity","index":"18 4243/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-217/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-217/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-217-mezzanine-fbb12200e3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-217-mezzanine-fbb12200e3-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Minoru Masuda","description":"Presentation of paper: \"Japanese Americans: Injury and Redress\" by Dr. Minoru Masuda, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Thursday, September 10, 1981, in the section titled \"Multiple Impact on Family.\"","extent":"2512W x 3227H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-217","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Masuda, Minoru"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Masuda, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"10-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masuda, Minoru author Masuda, Minoru","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-217-mezzanine-fbb12200e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-23","model":"entity","index":"19 4244/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-23-mezzanine-12d98aa191-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-23-mezzanine-12d98aa191-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 36 No. 23 (June 5, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Proscribed list used as bar in public housing\" (p. 1), \"Seattle Congressman asks repeal of Mongolian labor prohibition\" (p. 1), \"Inside story: Bill to give aged Issei assistance defeated in committee\" (p. 1), \"Japanese schools reopened with old vigor; is it good or bad?\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 5, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-23-mezzanine-12d98aa191-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-41-48","model":"entity","index":"20 4245/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-41-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-41-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-48-mezzanine-5883798358-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-48-mezzanine-5883798358-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 69, No. 22 (November 28,1969)","description":"Select article titles: \"Medallions, Hosokawa books presented at White House 'first'\" (p. 1); \"Depper appreciation of American heritage urged for new Guidelines\" (p. 1); \"Racist comment on Japanese by S.F. United Crusade executive protested\" (p. 1); \"Seattle Issei in Central Area seek help, hurt by inadequate insurance\" (p. 4).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-41-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Nonfiction","id":"244"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Education -- Public schools","id":"32"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"11/28/1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-41-48-mezzanine-5883798358-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-61-1","model":"entity","index":"21 4246/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-61-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-61-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-1-mezzanine-940970b1ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-1-mezzanine-940970b1ba-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 108, No. 1 (January 6-13, 1989)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Only $20 Million in Redress Budgeted for FY 1990\" (pp. 1-2), \"JACL-LEC Submits Position on Redress to the ORA, Urges Broad Interpretation\" (p. 2), \"1988 Chronology\" (pp. 7-9), and \"Japan Visit by Seattle JACL Chapter President Roger Shimizu an Eye Opener\" (p. 18).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-61-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Government and politics","id":"376"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 6-13, 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-61-1-mezzanine-940970b1ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-44-20","model":"entity","index":"22 4247/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-44-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-44-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-44/ddr-pc-44-20-mezzanine-da960bdcb1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-44/ddr-pc-44-20-mezzanine-da960bdcb1-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 74, No. 20 (May 26, 1972)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Land-use Ordinance Requested to Keep Seattle Asian District\" (p.1, 3), \"ACLU Award to Cite JACL for Title II Repeal\" (p.1, 3), \"Calif. Law Barring Bilingual Aid at Poll Questioned as Suit Filed\" (p.1, 3), \"U.S. Dept. of Peace Advocated\" (p.2).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-44-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 26, 1972","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-44-20-mezzanine-da960bdcb1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-45-29","model":"entity","index":"23 4248/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-45-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-45-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-29-mezzanine-82d2374408-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-29-mezzanine-82d2374408-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 77, No. 04, (July 27, 1973)","description":"Select article titles: \"Gov. Reagan Signs JACL Bill\" (p.1); \"JACLer H. Hibino Elected Mayor of Salinas, Calif.\" (p.1); \"Elks Abandon 'Whites Only' Member Policy\" (p.1); \"Nisei-Owned Firm Breaks Ground for $3 Million Frozen Shrimp Facility\" (p.3); \"Seattle JACL Funds Drug Abuse Study\" (p.4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-45-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Industry and employment","id":"5"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 27, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-45-29-mezzanine-82d2374408-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-55-16","model":"entity","index":"24 4249/{'value': 5069, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-55-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-55-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-55/ddr-pc-55-16-mezzanine-57a90a926c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-55/ddr-pc-55-16-mezzanine-57a90a926c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2,236, Vol. 96, No. 16 (April 29, 1983)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Coram nobis fund raiser nets $14,000\" (p. 1), \"Former asst. sect'y of war says redress drive is unjust\" (p. 1), \"Seattle mayor may have eased tensions with Asian leaders\" (p. 2), \"Euphemisms among Japanese Americans\" (p. 7), \"Cultural factors hamper mental health service\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-55-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 29, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-55-16-mezzanine-57a90a926c-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}