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This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Thursday, September 10, 1981, in the section titled \"Prewar Climate, Family Impact and Reparation.\"","extent":"2484W x 3211H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-215","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Harmeling, Sayo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Harmeling, Sayo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"10-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harmeling, Sayo author Harmeling, Sayo","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-215-mezzanine-ebe6e594fa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-32-42","model":"entity","index":"1 4151/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-32-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-32-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-32/ddr-pc-32-42-mezzanine-ac276a746e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-32/ddr-pc-32-42-mezzanine-ac276a746e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 51, No. 16 (October 14, 1960)","description":"Select article titles: \"Major civil rights case added for review by high tribunal\" (p. 1); \"32 of 38 AJAs Succeed in Hawaii Primary\" (p.1); \"Three generations of single Japanese American family work together to harvest lettuce crop for Seattle market\" (p.3)","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-32-42","creators":[{"role":"Japanese American Citizen League","namepart":"publisher"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"10/14/1960","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Japanese American Citizen League","download_large":"ddr-pc-32-42-mezzanine-ac276a746e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-45","model":"entity","index":"2 4152/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-45-mezzanine-7da72c0af5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-45-mezzanine-7da72c0af5-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 58, No. 19 (November 8, 1963)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Pledges Effort to Push for Stronger Civil Rights Bill\" (p. 1), \"Washington Newsletter: Compromise Civil Rights Bill\" (p. 2), \"Congressional Hearings for Braceros Urged\" (p. 3), and \"Seattle Mayor Urges Negroes to Call Off Vote Boycott Plans\" (p. 3).","extent":"17.25w x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 8, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-45-mezzanine-7da72c0af5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-44-8","model":"entity","index":"3 4153/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-44-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-44-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-44/ddr-pc-44-8-mezzanine-6c4f03d142-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-44/ddr-pc-44-8-mezzanine-6c4f03d142-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 74, No. 8 (March 3, 1972)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Patsy Tells Seattle Nisei Why She's Running for U.S. President\" (p.1, 6), \"University Becoming a Modern Dinosaur\" (p.3), \"Canada's Version of Evacuation\" (p.3), \"Backlash Seen in Editorials Evoked by 'Exec. 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Japs now under way\" (p. 24), Cedar Rapids Gazette: \"Adventure in fauth succeeds at McGregor\" (p. 25), \"Mixed Emotions\" (p. 26), \"Life began at fifty!\" by Tsutomu Fukuyama (p. 27), Promotion Certificate (p. 30)","extent":"pages: 6W x 9H; clipping: various sizes","links_children":"ddr-densho-483-95","topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Essays","id":"240"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Education -- Primary education","id":"333"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Mass media","id":"391"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Politics and self-governance","id":"530"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0110z61","namepart":"Takagi, Sumire Florence"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0063267","namepart":"Takaya, Terujiro Teddy"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Barbara"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0068w8f","namepart":"Takeshita, Haruko"},{"namepart":"Takeshita, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Tamabe, Att"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0063k29","namepart":"Tamiyasu, Masaki George"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Richard"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Tad"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Betty"},{"namepart":"Tsuye, Alice"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Tatsuko"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Misato"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006882h","namepart":"Yoshihara, Sumiko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0003h5j","namepart":"Yuzuriha, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"album","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takagi, Sumire Florence 88922nr0110z61\nTakaya, Terujiro Teddy 88922nr0063267\nTakemoto, Barbara \nTakeshita, Haruko 88922nr0068w8f\nTakeshita, Hiroshi \nTamabe, Att \nTamiyasu, Masaki George 88922nr0063k29\nTamura, Richard \nTamura, Tad \nTanabe, Shigeo \nTanaka, Betty \nTsuye, Alice \nWatanabe, Ruth \nWatanabe, Tatsuko \nYoshihara, Misato \nYoshihara, Sumiko 88922nr006882h\nYuzuriha, Shigeru 88922nr0003h5j","download_large":"ddr-densho-483-95-mezzanine-102b86b376-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-673","model":"entity","index":"21 4171/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-673/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-673/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-673-mezzanine-0c5bc3c2b0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-673-mezzanine-0c5bc3c2b0-a.jpg"},"title":"Family outside barracks","description":"Original WRA caption: Sakamoto family picture on golden wedding anniversary of Joseph Gerald Osamu Sakamoto and Mary Ann Tsuchi Sakamoto, both 80, at the Minidoka Relocation Center on December 11, 1943. 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Returned to Seattle prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Seattle and lived with then wife and child in a hostel located in Seattle's Japanese language school. Established a postwar career with the City of Seattle."},{"id":"189","model":"narrator","index":"23 4173/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyosh.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyosh.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/189/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yosh Nakagawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 27, 1932, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and was in the third grade during mass removal to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. Moved with family to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before returning to Seattle to attend middle and high school. Found a lifelong job at Osborn & Ulland, a retail sporting goods store, eventually becoming manager."},{"id":"354","model":"narrator","index":"24 4174/{'value': 5114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/354/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/354/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ktad.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ktad.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/354/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tadashi Kuniyuki","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 12, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned a series of hotels. Graduated from the University of Washington prior to World War II. 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