This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-273-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":453,"namepart":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 24, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-smarjorie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-100","model":"entity","index":"2 627/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-100/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-100/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uben-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uben-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Uyeno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 30, 1918, in Yakima, Washington. Spent two years of childhood in Japan. Returned to Seattle and became an active participant in Japanese American community life. Was attending the University of Washington when World War II started. Avoided incarceration with the help of the Friends (a Quaker organization), which hid him and helped him enroll in another university. He eventually entered medical school. Later he became a captain in the U.S. Army and served as a MASH doctor in Korea, where he was trained on one of the first kidney machines. Returned to Seattle and helped pioneer the first kidney dialysis program in the United States. Became the first Japanese American Chief of Staff at Providence Hospital in Seattle. Established a private practice that faithfully served the area's Japanese American community for thirty-two years. Helped establish and develop the Keiro nursing home (later operated as part of Nikkei Concerns).","extent":"01:55:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-100","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":101,"namepart":"Ben Uyeno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 1, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Uyeno narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uben-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-1","model":"entity","index":"3 628/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-mfrank-05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-mfrank-05-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Miyamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. 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Photo album with photos from Yakima valley Washington before the war and St. Louis Missouri after the war. One photo album with photos of individuals at home, businesses and social gatherings, sometimes identified as JACL events. The earlier photos are primarily from Yakima, Washington of the Sam Migita family. The later photos, including the JACL events, are from St. Louis, Missouri.","extent":"34 black and white photographic prints, 3 photo album","links_children":"ddr-densho-293","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-293-87-mezzanine-f20caa9271-a.jpg"},{"id":"191","model":"narrator","index":"5 630/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/191/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/191/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmay.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmay.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/191/interviews/"},"display_name":"May Ota Higa","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 14, 1916, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle and Ellensburg, Washington, before going to Japan to teach just prior to the onset of World War II. Returned to Seattle in 1941, and was removed with family to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, resettled in Chicago, Illinois, and New York before returning to raise a family in Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"ddr-densho-12","model":"collection","index":"6 631/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-12/ddr-densho-12-1-mezzanine-9a97ea064d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-12/ddr-densho-12-1-mezzanine-9a97ea064d-a.jpg"},"title":"Kunitsugu Collection","description":"The Kunitsugu collection, circa 1918-1930s, focuses on the business and leisure activities of the Kunitsugu family of Seattle, Washington. Seattle's prewar Nihonmachi area appears in the background of several of the photographs.","extent":"17 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-12","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-12-1-mezzanine-9a97ea064d-a.jpg"},{"id":"289","model":"narrator","index":"7 632/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/289/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/289/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjames_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjames_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/289/interviews/"},"display_name":"James \"Turk\" Suzuki","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 17, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington, before being incarcerated in the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered in the 442nd Regimental Combat team out of camp, and eventually returned to Seattle after World War II."},{"id":"108","model":"narrator","index":"8 633/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/108/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/108/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/108/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Yamasaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 26, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in South Park and Belltown areas of Seattle. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Refused to participate in draft, imprisoned at McNeil Island Penitentiary, Washington, for resisting the draft. Resettled in Seattle."},{"id":"354","model":"narrator","index":"9 634/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/354/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/354/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ktad.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ktad.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/354/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tadashi Kuniyuki","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 12, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned a series of hotels. Graduated from the University of Washington prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Spokane, Washington, for a few years before returning to Seattle."},{"id":"ddr-pc-34-1","model":"entity","index":"10 635/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-34-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-34-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-1-mezzanine-231a03c285-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-1-mezzanine-231a03c285-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 54, No. 1 (January 5, 1962)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Maryland County Anti-Bias Law Backed Up by Washington, D.C. JACL\" (p.1), \"Publisher Interest Indicated in History of Japanese Canadians Now in Writing Stage\" (p.1), \"San Jose Nursery Plant Growers Win\" (p.1), \"Seattle Anticipates 10 Million Visitors During 184-Day Run of Century 21 World's Fair; Many JACLers Expected July 26-30\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-34-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japanese Canadians","id":"200"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Flower growers","id":"346"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Running for office","id":"239"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 5, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-34-1-mezzanine-231a03c285-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-8","model":"entity","index":"11 636/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-8-mezzanine-daba1a8f38-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-8-mezzanine-daba1a8f38-a.jpg"},"title":"Governor signing redress bill for Seattle school clerks","description":"Governor Booth Gardner of Washington State signs a state bill authorizing redress payments to twenty-seven former Nisei employees of the Seattle School District who lost their jobs during World War II due to their Japanese ancestry. (Information on back of the photograph.) The signing took place at the historic Nippon Kan Theatre in Seattle's International District, an area formerly known as Nihonmachi.","extent":"2660W x 1720H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-8","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Gardner, Booth"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 2, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gardner, Booth","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-8-mezzanine-daba1a8f38-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-333","model":"entity","index":"12 637/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-333-mezzanine-aae11d7d09-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-333-mezzanine-aae11d7d09-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress hearings","description":"The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) was created by an act of Congress on July 30, 1980. The committee was formed mainly to investigate matters surrounding the World War II internment of Japanese Americans and to recommend remedies. The CWRIC had no power to correct grievances. The hearings were conducted in twenty cities, including Seattle, Washington, beginning in 1981.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-333","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-333-mezzanine-aae11d7d09-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-371","model":"entity","index":"13 638/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-371/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-371/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-371-mezzanine-9225b1ce4b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-371-mezzanine-9225b1ce4b-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress hearings","description":"The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) was created by an act of Congress on July 30, 1980. The committee was formed mainly to investigate matters surrounding the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans and to recommend remedies. The CWRIC had no power to correct grievances. The hearings were conducted in twenty cities, including Seattle, Washington, beginning in 1981.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-371","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-371-mezzanine-9225b1ce4b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-335","model":"entity","index":"14 639/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-335-mezzanine-03789b4ed7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-335-mezzanine-03789b4ed7-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress hearings","description":"The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) was created by an act of Congress on July 30, 1980. 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The hearings were conducted in twenty cities, including Seattle, Washington, beginning in 1981.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-335","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-335-mezzanine-03789b4ed7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-334","model":"entity","index":"15 640/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-334-mezzanine-a46245f773-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-334-mezzanine-a46245f773-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress hearings","description":"The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) was created by an act of Congress on July 30, 1980. 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The hearings were conducted in twenty cities, including Seattle, Washington, beginning in 1981.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-334","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-334-mezzanine-a46245f773-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-370","model":"entity","index":"16 641/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-370/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-370/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-370-mezzanine-609032dfc4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-370-mezzanine-609032dfc4-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress hearings","description":"The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) was created by an act of Congress on July 30, 1980. 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The hearings were conducted in twenty cities, including Seattle, Washington, beginning in 1981.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-370","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-370-mezzanine-609032dfc4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-372","model":"entity","index":"17 642/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-372/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-372/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-372-mezzanine-bdb219ccd6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-372-mezzanine-bdb219ccd6-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress hearings","description":"The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) was created by an act of Congress on July 30, 1980. 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The hearings were conducted in twenty cities, including Seattle, Washington, beginning in 1981.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-372","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-372-mezzanine-bdb219ccd6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-373","model":"entity","index":"18 643/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-373/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-373/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-373-mezzanine-190a3cfea9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-373-mezzanine-190a3cfea9-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress hearings","description":"The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) was created by an act of Congress on July 30, 1980. 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The hearings were conducted in twenty cities, including Seattle, Washington, beginning in 1981.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-373","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-373-mezzanine-190a3cfea9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-95","model":"entity","index":"19 644/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-95/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-95/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tayame-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tayame-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Ayame Tsutakawa Interview II","description":"Kibei female. Born May 23, 1924, in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California. Sent to Japan to live with a relative when thirteen months old. Returned to United States and mother when twelve years old. Incarcerated at Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California. Resettled in Sacramento, California. Married George Tsutakawa, renowned artist, and moved to Seattle, Washington.","extent":"01:27:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-95","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":94,"namepart":"Ayame Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr73","namepart":"Iwasa, Ayame"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 5, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ayame Tsutakawa narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Iwasa, Ayame 88922nr015zr73","download_large":"denshovh-tayame-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-94","model":"entity","index":"20 645/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tayame-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tayame-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ayame Tsutakawa Interview I","description":"Kibei female. Born May 23, 1924, in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California. Sent to Japan to live with a relative when thirteen months old. Returned to United States and mother when twelve years old. Incarcerated at Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California. Resettled in Sacramento, California. Married George Tsutakawa, renowned artist, and moved to Seattle, Washington.","extent":"01:39:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-94","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":94,"namepart":"Ayame Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr73","namepart":"Iwasa, Ayame"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 29, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ayame Tsutakawa narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Iwasa, Ayame 88922nr015zr73","download_large":"denshovh-tayame-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-36-46","model":"entity","index":"21 646/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-36-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-36-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-36/ddr-densho-36-46-mezzanine-80777f35a4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-36/ddr-densho-36-46-mezzanine-80777f35a4-a.jpg"},"title":"Issei at the Public Market","description":"These Issei farmers are at the Public Market, in Seattle, Washington. By the World War I, Japanese Americans occupied seventy percent of the market's stalls. Here, they are donating vegetables to needy families. The Public Market is also known as the Farmer's Market and Pike Place Market. Original museum description: Japanese farmers had sold fruits and vegetables at the Pike Place Market since its opening in 1907. By the early 1920s, the area had become very crowded. Some Seattle businessmen proposed moving the Farmer's Market away from downtown. Maybe that is why the farmers in [this] photo are showing their community spirit by donating vegetables to needy local families and publicly thanking Seattle for their business.","links_children":"ddr-densho-36-46","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farmers' markets and stands","id":"7"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Museum of History & Industry","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"c. 1922","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-36-46-mezzanine-80777f35a4-a.jpg"},{"id":"818","model":"narrator","index":"22 647/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/818/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/818/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tirene.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tirene.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/818/interviews/"},"display_name":"Irene Yamauchi Tatsuta","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 3, 1935, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Seattle and became a teacher."},{"id":"ddr-densho-133","model":"collection","index":"23 648/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-133/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-133/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-133/ddr-densho-133-1-mezzanine-b9e1cc8e0c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-133/ddr-densho-133-1-mezzanine-b9e1cc8e0c-a.jpg"},"title":"Kanno Collection","description":"The Kanno collection features three photographs of a Japanese American community gathering in the Green Lake neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. These photographs were also used in the book, The Green Lake Japanese American Community, 1900-1942.","extent":"3 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-133","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-133-1-mezzanine-b9e1cc8e0c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-19","model":"entity","index":"24 649/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:21:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 5, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle, Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}