(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:39:24","links_children":"ddr-one-7-50","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":757,"namepart":"Dorothy H. Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Joshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005p266","namepart":"Sawai, Shimeko Dorothy"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"November 6, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dorothy H. Sato narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nJoshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter videographer Sawai, Shimeko Dorothy 88922nr005p266","download_large":"denshovh-sdorothy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-182","model":"entity","index":"2 127/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-182/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-182/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Morihiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 19, 1924, in Tacoma, Washington, and spent childhood in Fife, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army in 1944 and joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. Awarded the Purple Heart for actions in the Battle of the Gothic Line. After the war, briefly resettled in Fife before going to the East Coast to attend photography school. Worked for Tall's Camera in Seattle, Washington for many years. Currently speaks to many school groups and community organizations about wartime experiences.","extent":"04:43:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-182","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":207,"namepart":"George Morihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sc8b","namepart":"Morihiro, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 15 & 16, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Morihiro narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morihiro, George 88922nr005sc8b","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12","model":"entity","index":"3 128/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1920 in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resisted draft, with the rationale that the U.S. government had classified him 4-C, an enemy alien, and he was therefore under no obligation to serve. Imprisoned at McNeil Island Penitentiary, Washington. Vocal critic of JACL. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Thought by some to be the model for the main character in John Okada's No-No Boy. Mr. Akutsu died in 1998.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:43:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-189","model":"entity","index":"4 129/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Fumiye Ito Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1918, in Seattle, Washington, and spent childhood in Medina and Bellevue, Washington. While in high school was a member of the Bellevue Strawberry Festival's Queen's Court. In 1939 married Kenji Ito, a prominent Japanese American lawyer who practiced in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, recounts her experiences as her husband was picked up by the FBI on the evening of December 7, 1941. Describes the trial and acquittal of her husband after he was accused of working as a non-registered agent for Japan. After the trial, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, resettled in the Los Angeles area.","extent":"02:28:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-189","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":214,"namepart":"Betty Fumiye Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014f642","namepart":"Ito, Fumiye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 5, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Fumiye Ito narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ito, Fumiye 88922nr014f642","download_large":"denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-318","model":"entity","index":"5 130/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-318-mezzanine-6defd792e4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-318-mezzanine-6defd792e4-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XX, No. 1, January 1983","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: 1993 President, Mako Nakagawa; 61st Installation Banquet, January 22, 1983, Butcher Restaurant (Atrium Design Center), Homer Yasui-emcee; Lake Washington JACL Dinner, January 15 at Benjamins in Bellevue, $16.00, 1983 President Ken Okuma, Keynote-Ron Mamiya; National JACL President, Floyd Shimomura, visits Seattle in December and speaks to a large throng from Seattle, Puyallup Valley, Lake Washington, and White River JACL at the Hunan restaurant. He speaks on Redress and US-Japan Relations. Almost four pages devoted to his presentation; 1982 Financial Statement; DoR Fun Run and Redress fundraiser, 2/19/83, 9.066 Kilometers (5.6 miles) from NVC.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-318","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Jan. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-318-mezzanine-6defd792e4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-317","model":"entity","index":"6 131/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-317-mezzanine-1188fa5fb9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-317-mezzanine-1188fa5fb9-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XX, No. 1, January 1983","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: 1993 President, Mako Nakagawa; 61st Installation Banquet, January 22, 1983, Butcher Restaurant (Atrium Design Center), Homer Yasui-emcee; Lake Washington JACL Dinner, January 15 at Benjamins in Bellevue, $16.00, 1983 President Ken Okuma, Keynote-Ron Mamiya; National JACL President, Floyd Shimomura, visits Seattle in December and speaks to a large throng from Seattle, Puyallup Valley, Lake Washington, and White River JACL at the Hunan restaurant. He speaks on Redress and US-Japan Relations. Almost four pages devoted to his presentation; 1982 Financial Statement; DoR Fun Run and Redress fundraiser, 2/19/83, 9.066 Kilometers (5.6 miles) from NVC.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-317","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Jan. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-317-mezzanine-1188fa5fb9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-211","model":"collection","index":"7 132/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-211/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-211/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-211/ddr-densho-211-1-mezzanine-4b17e29100-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-211/ddr-densho-211-1-mezzanine-4b17e29100-a.jpg"},"title":"Gates Family Collection","description":"The Gates Family Collection, 1942-1943, contains correspondence from the Matsuda and Morishita families to Mrs. Charles Gates. The Gates, Matsuda, and Morishita families were friends in Seattle, Washington before the outbreak of World War II and the correspondence covers the Matsuda's and Morishita's life at Puyallup \"Camp Harmony\" Assembly Center, Washington and later at Poston (Colorado River) concentration camp, Arizona and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho.","extent":"9 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-211","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-211-1-mezzanine-4b17e29100-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-76","model":"entity","index":"8 133/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview I","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.
(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"02:16:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-76","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 24, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-77","model":"entity","index":"9 134/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview II","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.
(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"03:20:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-77","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 27, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-15","model":"entity","index":"10 135/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mdon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mdon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Don Maeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 28, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the military while in camp and received a deferrment in order to help relocate family. Resettled in St. Paul, Minnesota.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:08:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":562,"namepart":"Don Maeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Carolyn Nayematsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005qh38","namepart":"Maeda, Satoshi Donald"}],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Don Maeda narrator \nCarolyn Nayematsu interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer Maeda, Satoshi Donald 88922nr005qh38","download_large":"denshovh-mdon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-419","model":"entity","index":"11 136/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bdavid_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bdavid_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"David R. Boyd - Marietta Boyd Gruner Interview","description":"This interview was conducted with siblings David R. Boyd and Marietta Boyd Gruner, children of Gene Boyd, who worked for the Seattle Parks Department. Gene Boyd was the athletic director for the Collins Field House, and had a close relationship with members of the Japanese American community in Seattle. Notably, during World War II, Gene Boyd donated athletic equipment to Japanese American youth who were held at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington.","extent":"01:28:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-419","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":734,"namepart":"David R. Boyd"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":735,"namepart":"Marietta Boyd Gruner"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 14, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David R. Boyd narrator \nMarietta Boyd Gruner narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-bdavid_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-2","model":"entity","index":"12 137/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Shosuke Sasaki Interview","description":"Issei male. Born 1912 in Yamaguchi ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:42:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":82,"namepart":"Shosuke Sasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Paul Mailman"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060627","namepart":"Sasaki, Shosuke"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 28, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shosuke Sasaki narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Paul Mailman videographer Sasaki, Shosuke 88922nr0060627","download_large":"denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-111","model":"entity","index":"13 138/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview I","description":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple.
(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"02:27:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-111","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160f5w","namepart":"Ichikawa, Yasashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 16, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ichikawa, Yasashi 88922nr0160f5w","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-112","model":"entity","index":"14 139/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview II","description":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple.
(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"02:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-112","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160f5w","namepart":"Ichikawa, Yasashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 20, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ichikawa, Yasashi 88922nr0160f5w","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-552","model":"entity","index":"15 140/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-552/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-552/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-552-mezzanine-e90c310cd0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-552-mezzanine-e90c310cd0-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. 35, No. 3, March 1998","description":"Selected article titles: \"Railroad, Mine Workers Ruled Eligible for Redress\" (p. 1), \"Thanks to All Who Attended Puyallup Day of Remembrance,\" (p. 1), \"'They Still Don't Get It'\" (p. 2), \"An Update on the Fight to Protect Affirmative Action\" (p. 3), \"Gotanda's 'Sisters Marumoto' to Play at Seattle Rep\" (p. 3), \"Japanese American Story to Be Told in Memorial in Washington, D.C.\" (p. 4).","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-552","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Seattle Chapter, JACL"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seattle Chapter, JACL publisher","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-552-mezzanine-e90c310cd0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-383-528","model":"entity","index":"16 141/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-383-528/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-383-528/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-528-mezzanine-7c46f07435-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-528-mezzanine-7c46f07435-a.jpg"},"title":"Registration Officer's Certificate","description":"Certifying that George Tokuda is registered to vote in his home precinct while in Camp Harmony","extent":"8.25W x 5.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-383-528","topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tokuda, George Tsuneyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington; Puyallup, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Camp Harmony","id":"11"}],"creation":"17-Aug-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tokuda, George Tsuneyoshi","download_large":"ddr-densho-383-528-mezzanine-7c46f07435-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-13","model":"entity","index":"17 142/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sally Sudo Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 1, 1935, in Seattle, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Spent many years raising a family and teaching in Japan before eventually returning to Minnesota.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":560,"namepart":"Sally Sudo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sally Sudo narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-56","model":"entity","index":"18 143/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1931, in Fresno, California. Family moved to Seattle, Washington, where father became minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, to be reunited with father, who was arrested by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After the war, returned to Seattle, where parents reestablished the Buddhist temple. Etsuko and her family eventually moved to Portland, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:43","links_children":"ddr-one-7-56","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":763,"namepart":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Valerie Otani"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx8t","namepart":"Ichikawa, Etsuko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"December 17, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki narrator \nValerie Otani interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Ichikawa, Etsuko 88922nr015zx8t","download_large":"denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-350-8","model":"segment","index":"19 144/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-350-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-350-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert T. Ohashi Interview Segment 8","description":"Meeting Japanese Americans from Seattle in the canneries
Nisei male. Born July 24, 1925, in Ketchikan, Alaska. Grew up in Ketchikan, where parents ran a store. During World War II, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka incarceration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, went with family to work for a time in Idaho before eventually returning to Ketchikan.","extent":"00:07:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-350-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":587,"namepart":"Robert T. Ohashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Ketchikan, Alaska","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7016030\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert T. Ohashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-410","model":"entity","index":"20 145/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-410/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-410/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-swarren-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-swarren-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Warren Koichi Suzuki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 27, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. At age ten, was sent to Japan to live and attend school. Returned to Seattle prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Seattle and lived with then wife and child in a hostel located in Seattle's Japanese language school. Established a postwar career with the City of Seattle.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-410","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":664,"namepart":"Warren Koichi Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0110h76","namepart":"Suzuki, Koichi Warren"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 10, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Warren Koichi Suzuki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Suzuki, Koichi Warren 88922nr0110h76","download_large":"denshovh-swarren-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-55-20","model":"entity","index":"21 146/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-55-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-55-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-55/ddr-pc-55-20-mezzanine-5ab3a2d6d0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-55/ddr-pc-55-20-mezzanine-5ab3a2d6d0-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2,240, Vol. 96, No. 20 (May 27, 1983)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Washington governor signs state worker reparations bill\" (p. 1), \"U.S. gov't seeking dismissal of NCJAR's $25 billion lawsuit\" (p. 1), \"Puyallup Memorial gets underway, seeks funds\" (p. 1), \"Pacifist Floyd Schmoe to be honored with Tufts U. degree\" (p. 2), \"Little Tokyo patrol cuts down crime\" (p. 3), \"New Nursing home planned in Seattle\" (p. 3), \"Hayakawa still wants English to be official U.S. language\" (p. 4), \"Tateishi addresses Japanese Canadians\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-55-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"BookDrive 5.6.1"},{"namepart":"Canon EOS Rebel T3i. Pages not perfectly rectangular."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 27, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher BookDrive 5.6.1 \nCanon EOS Rebel T3i. Pages not perfectly rectangular.","download_large":"ddr-pc-55-20-mezzanine-5ab3a2d6d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-342","model":"entity","index":"22 147/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-342/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-342/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmargaret-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmargaret-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Margaret Junko Morita Hiratsuka Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 22, 1928, in Seattle, Washington. Father ran a prominent hotel which was frequently patronized by visiting Japanese dignitaries. Father was picked up by the FBI on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, moved to Denver, Colorado, eventually settling in Chicago, Illinois.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:17:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-342","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":579,"namepart":"Margaret Junko Morita Hiratsuka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sm0d","namepart":"Morita, Margaret Junko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Margaret Junko Morita Hiratsuka narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morita, Margaret Junko 88922nr005sm0d","download_large":"denshovh-hmargaret-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"10","model":"narrator","index":"23 148/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/10/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank S. Fujii","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1930, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Jackson Street neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resettled in Seattle. Former teacher and varsity basketball coach at Seattle's Franklin High School and administrator at Seattle Central Community College."},{"id":"289","model":"narrator","index":"24 149/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/289/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/289/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjames_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjames_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/289/interviews/"},"display_name":"James \"Turk\" Suzuki","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 17, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington, before being incarcerated in the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered in the 442nd Regimental Combat team out of camp, and eventually returned to Seattle after World War II."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Seattle, Washington; Puyallup, Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}