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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jia_10_01_015</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-307","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"album","location":"Santa Barbara, California; Los Angeles, California","creation":"1927;1934","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-307-mezzanine-b7b4d037a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-297-13","model":"entity","index":"1 1/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-297-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-297-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-297/ddr-densho-297-13-mezzanine-654654b198-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-297/ddr-densho-297-13-mezzanine-654654b198-a.jpg"},"title":"Gidra, Vol. II, No. 4 (April 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"ARM and Order\" (p. 2), \"Peace, or Else\" (p. 3). \"Gidra Banned from UCLA\" (p. 4), \"Revolution at Isla Vista\" (p. 5), \"The Gidra Story\" (p. 9), \"Yellow Brotherhood\" (p. 18), \"An Analysis of and Alternatives to Nixon's Welfare Proposals\" (p. 19), \"Legal Self Defense\" (p. 23).","extent":"11.5W x 17.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-297-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Gidra"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Poetry","id":"246"},{"term":"Community activities","id":"15"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Asian Radical Movement"},{"namepart":"University of California, Los Angeles"},{"namepart":"Ching, Francis"},{"namepart":"University of California, Santa Barbara"},{"namepart":"Yellow Brotherhood"},{"namepart":"Nixon, Richard"},{"namepart":"AION"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"Apr. 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gidra publisher Asian Radical Movement \nUniversity of California, Los Angeles \nChing, Francis \nUniversity of California, Santa Barbara \nYellow Brotherhood \nNixon, Richard \nAION","download_large":"ddr-densho-297-13-mezzanine-654654b198-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-302","model":"entity","index":"2 2/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-302/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-302/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-302-mezzanine-93240d9b90-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-302-mezzanine-93240d9b90-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese family","description":"A page from a photo album including Japanese family photographs. Includes a photograph of the Japanese community at a picnic. One photograph captures a cultural event sponsored by local Japanese associations. Also includes a photograph of a Japanese woman along with the Santa Barbara Museum of National History and St. Anthony's Seminary, both located in Santa Barbara,California. The photographs are probably taken in the early 1900s. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jia_10_01_010</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-302","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"album","location":"Santa Barbara, California","creation":"1900-1940","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-302-mezzanine-93240d9b90-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-200","model":"entity","index":"3 3/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-200/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-200/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-200-mezzanine-41b816537e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-200-mezzanine-41b816537e-a.jpg"},"title":"Mother with two young children waiting for bus","description":"Original caption: Centerville, California. 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The interview was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project by California State University, Fullerton. Transcription is found in the item: csufccop_jaoh_0118. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2239_T01</a>","extent":"1:17:50","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-33","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Hamblin, Robert"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Koch, Alan"},{"role":"author","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. 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Included annotation: T-701.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-1576","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"State of California"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Weddings","id":"28"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Santa Barbara, California","creation":"February 28, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"State of California author","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-1576-mezzanine-7795facd2e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-1670","model":"entity","index":"14 14/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-1670/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-1670/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-1670-mezzanine-b5cb7f1b8f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-1670-mezzanine-b5cb7f1b8f-a.jpg"},"title":"Impound paperwork","description":"Included annotation: X-608.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-1670","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Romera, R. B."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","Term":"World War II â?? Mass removal (â??evacuationâ??)","id":"57"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Santa Barbara, California","creation":"December 29, 1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Romera, R. 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Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978.","extent":"01:56:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":7,"namepart":"Yone Bartholomew"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006kk84","namepart":"Arai, Vivian Yone"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 8, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yone Bartholomew narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Arai, Vivian Yone 88922nr006kk84","download_large":"denshovh-byone-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-4","model":"entity","index":"17 17/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-byone-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-byone-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yone Bartholomew Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978.","extent":"01:15:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":7,"namepart":"Yone Bartholomew"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006kk84","namepart":"Arai, Vivian Yone"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"}],"creation":"May 1, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yone Bartholomew narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Arai, Vivian Yone 88922nr006kk84","download_large":"denshovh-byone-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"7","model":"narrator","index":"18 18/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/byone.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/byone.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/7/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yone Bartholomew","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978."},{"id":"165","model":"narrator","index":"19 19/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/165/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/165/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hart.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hart.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/165/interviews/"},"display_name":"Art Hansen","bio":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors:  James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002."},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-8","model":"entity","index":"20 20/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 8 (February 25, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Citizenship Rights Upheld By Court. Federal Appellate Court Affirms Decision of Lower Tribunal in Test Suit of Native Sons Group\" (p. 1), \"Registration of Adult Evacuees Nears Completion\" (p. 1), 'Stiff Prison Sentences Given Men Who Attacked JACL Head\" (p. 1), \"Meatless Tuesdays, Fridays to Be Observed At Topaz Center\" (p. 1), \"27 Arrested By Authorities At Tule Lake. Group Alleged to Have Interfered with Registration at Camp\" (p. 2), \"New Santa Barbara Group Will Seek Permanent Exclusion of Evacuees from California Area\" (p. 2), \"Death Valley Camp Closed\" (p. 2), \"Consumers Paid 20 Millions More for Vegetables in L.A. Since Evacuation, Is Report\" (p. 3), \"Legality of Army Evacuation of Coast Japanese Argued In U.S. District Appeals Court\" (p. 3), \"Editorial: Segregating the Disloyal\" (p. 4), \"Citizenship Status of Nisei Joining Internees Unaffected\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-295","model":"entity","index":"21 21/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-295/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-295/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview I","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors:  James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:46:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-295","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310","model":"entity","index":"22 22/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors:  James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23","model":"entity","index":"23 23/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors:  James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:48:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"112","model":"narrator","index":"24 24/{'value': 31, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/blorraine.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/blorraine.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/112/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lorraine Bannai","bio":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, California, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Santa Barbara, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}