(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:49:29","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":571,"namepart":"Jean Shiraki Gize"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004kj25","namepart":"Shiraki, Jean Hatsue"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jean Shiraki Gize narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shiraki, Jean Hatsue 88922nr004kj25","download_large":"denshovh-gjean-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-15","model":"entity","index":"16 291/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/"},"title":"Yoshiko Kanazawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 9, 1935, in Pasadena, California. Grew up in Pasadena, where father worked as a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Pasadena.","extent":"0:54:15","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":924,"namepart":"Yoshiko Kanazawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Diana Tsuchida"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Michael M. Sera"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005d00s","namepart":"Nakahiro, Yoshiko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 3, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshiko Kanazawa narrator \nDiana Tsuchida interviewer \nMichael M. Sera videographer Nakahiro, Yoshiko 88922nr005d00s","download_large":""},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-9","model":"entity","index":"17 292/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-siwao-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-siwao-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Iwao Peter Sano Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 9, 1924, in Brawley, California. Grew up in Brawley until the age of eleven, when family decided to send him to Japan to be adopted by an uncle and aunt. Attended school in Japan and was conscripted into the Japanese military. After Japan surrendered, was captured as a prisoner of war and held in Siberia for three years. Eventually returned to the United States.","extent":"02:45:06","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":521,"namepart":"Iwao Peter Sano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"November 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwao Peter Sano narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-siwao-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-13","model":"entity","index":"18 293/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-trose-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-trose-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose Ito Tsunekawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 9, 1930, in Salinas, California. Grew up in Salinas, where father ran a successful farm. In 1941, moved with family to Japan. Remained in Japan during World War II and worked as an interpreter. After the war, returned to the United States and presently lives in California.","extent":"02:39:05","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":542,"namepart":"Rose Ito Tsunekawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Ito Tsunekawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trose-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-12","model":"entity","index":"19 294/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-thiroshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-thiroshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 3, 1929, in Kyoto, Japan. Came to United States as a young child with parents. Moved frequently as a child due to father's role as a Buddhist minister, living in places like Walnut Grove and Marysville, California. During World War II, was living in Salt Lake City. Drafted into the army and served in Japan and Korea after World War II. Received U.S. citizenship while in the military.","extent":"01:51:30","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":526,"namepart":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"December 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-thiroshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-132","model":"entity","index":"20 295/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-132/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-132/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oshirley-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oshirley-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shirley Nagatomi Okabe Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 7, 1937, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where father was a prominent Buddhist minister. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California. Father was instrumental in the planning and building of the cemetery monument at Manzanar after the war.","extent":"01:52:52","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-132","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":746,"namepart":"Shirley Nagatomi Okabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009tb68","namepart":"Nagatomi, Shizuko"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 30, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shirley Nagatomi Okabe narrator \nAlisa Lynch interviewer \nKristen Luetkemeier videographer Nagatomi, Shizuko 88922nr009tb68","download_large":"denshovh-oshirley-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-4","model":"entity","index":"21 296/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg"},"title":"Matsuko Hayashi Interview","description":"Born in 1921 in Parlier in Fresno County, California, Matsuko Hayashi (pseudonym) grew up as the second oldest of the eight children of a first-generation immigrant who had come to the United States as a sixteen years old, and his wife who had come as a \"picture bride.\" They raised grapes on three farms that Matsuko's father and his brother had bought. She remembers her father's affection for the family and his dedication to Buddhism, and how busy her mother was raising children. They hired Mexican laborers and operated their business successfully, winning many blue ribbons for their products at state fairs. Matsuko recalls how the family enjoyed going to camping at Yosemite, and how she went to a Japanese school on Saturdays and Sundays, which she found not effective in teaching her Japanese. As for the American school that she attended on weekdays, she recalls how her teachers were prejudiced against the Japanese. When she went to Japan in 1940, she felt her Japanese classmates were biased against Americans like herself. She and other Nisei at her school in Hiroshima spoke in English, making their Japanese classmate believe that the American students were bad-mouthing their Japanese peers. On August 8, 1945, she was injured and lost consciousness after the bombing, but she survived with the help of her Nisei friend that she knew from a sewing school she had attended in Hiroshima. She lost one of her sisters to the bombing, whom her family was able to identify only because of the white nametag she wore. After losing her Japanese husband to the war, Matsuko came back to the United States in 1947, went to a drapery school and worked in Hollywood as a dressmaker, and was remarried to a Nisei who had been a \"no-no-boy\" in Tule Lake and expressed no concern about the fact that Matsuko is a survivor. As a dedicated Buddhist, Matsuko spent her married life focusing on raising family and working at a nursery, and interacted with other US survivors only occasionally. She feels that being attacked by the bomb was like being hit by tsunami; it was shikata ga nai (It couldn't be helped).","extent":"1:23:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":966,"namepart":"Matsuko Hayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"3-Jun-12","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuko Hayashi narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-4","model":"entity","index":"22 297/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-tdave-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-tdave-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Dave Tatsuno Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1913, in San Francisco, California. Spent difficult childhood years in San Francisco under care of a guardian while family lived in Japan. Graduated with a degree in business administration from the University of California at Berkeley before World War II. Removed to Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and then to Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in Topaz, was permitted to travel around the country as a buyer for the camp co-op store, and also obtained permission to shoot home movie footage from within the camp itself. After World War II, established the Nichibei Bussan Department Store in San Jose's Japantown.","extent":"01:10:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":195,"namepart":"Dave Tatsuno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs7j","namepart":"Tatsuno, David Masaharu"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 17, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave Tatsuno narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEmiko Omori videographer Tatsuno, David Masaharu 88922nr015zs7j","download_large":"denshovh-tdave-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-6","model":"entity","index":"23 298/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-kmits-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-kmits-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Mits Koshiyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 7, 1924, in Mountain View, California. Grew up in the Santa Clara Valley, California, working on his family's leased strawberry farm. In June of 1942, he was involuntarily \"evacuated\" to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, then to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Graduated from high school in camp and at the age of 19, refused induction into the military on the grounds that the incarceration violated his Constitutional rights as an American citizen. Served two years at McNeil Island federal penitentiary, Washington. Later resettled in California and established a flower nursery business with his brother.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:07:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":125,"namepart":"Mits Koshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs24","namepart":"Koshiyama, Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"October 2, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mits Koshiyama narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Koshiyama, Mitsuru 88922nr015zs24","download_large":"denshovh-kmits-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-437","model":"entity","index":"24 299/{'value': 1254, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-437/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-437/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Araki Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1931, in Saratoga, California. Grew up in Saratoga, where father worked as a gardener on a large estate. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father moved the family inland to Reedley in an attempt to avoid mass removal. Eventually removed to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to California and graduated from Stanford University with a master's in mechanical engineer. Went on to establish a prestigious career in the aerospace industry, becoming president of Lockheed Martin Missiles & Space.","extent":"00:59:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-437","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":651,"namepart":"Sam Araki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010b43v","namepart":"Araki, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 20, 2016","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Araki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Araki, Minoru 88922nr010b43v","download_large":"denshovh-asam-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"San Jose, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}