{"total":1182,"limit":25,"offset":1125,"prev_offset":1100,"next_offset":1150,"page_size":25,"this_page":46,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=San Francisco&limit=25&offset=1100","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=San Francisco&limit=25&offset=1150","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-121-15","model":"entity","index":"0 1125/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 9","description":"Selected article titles: \"300 Nisei Stranded in Japan by War, Petition for Right to Return to Homes in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Canadian Supreme Court Rules Orders for Deportation Valid\" (p. 1), \"Delegates Support Extension of JACL Work in Peacetime\" (p. 1), \"See Few Marriages Between U.S. Troops, Girls in Japan\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco Cases to Test Legality of Race Restrictions in Residential Property Deeds\" (p. 2), \"Three Tule Lake Residents File Writs in Court\" (p. 3), \"State Board Discrimination Challenged in L.A. Court Suit\" (p. 3), \"Many Offers of Marriage Reported by Canadian Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Psychological Warfare Tactics Described by Nisei Veteran\" (p. 3), \"Fair Play on Celluloid: Interracial Film Guild Fights Hollywood Racial Stereotypes\" (p. 5), \"Brief Urges Deportation Stay for Renunciants at Santa Fe\" (p. 8), \"Immigration Officials Refuse Nisei GI Permission to Bring Canadian Wife Home to U.S.\" (p. 8).","extent":"1375W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-15","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"2-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-490","model":"entity","index":"1 1126/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-490/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-490/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-490-mezzanine-e169b397b0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-490-mezzanine-e169b397b0-a.jpg"},"title":"Portland Rose Festival Parade- float 19 \"Junior Court\"","description":"Color slide of Rose Festival Parade float 19 driving down SW Third Ave in front of a large crowd gathered outside a Signal gas station and San Francisco Tailor, behind the Signal gas station is the old Multnomah Hotel.  The float has six visible young couples dressed in white suits and pink dresses.  They are standing and seated around the outside of a large shoe made of brown and yellow flowers.  The children wave to the crowd from the float.  The side of the float reads \"East Side Commercial Club,\" and the front reads \"Junior Court.\"  A small yellow sign with the number 19 is visible on the front of the float.  The Portland Rose Festival Parade is an annual event in which floats are made out of flowers and paraded down the streets of Portland.  According to the donor processed on June 16, 1954.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-490","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-490-mezzanine-e169b397b0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-495","model":"entity","index":"2 1127/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-495/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-495/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-495-mezzanine-db0b22d7fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-495-mezzanine-db0b22d7fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Portland Rose Festival Parade- float 14 \"Legend of Snow White\"","description":"Color slide of four connected Rose Festival Parade floats that depict the story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.  The floats are driving down SW Third Ave in front of a large crowd gathered outside a Signal gas station and San Francisco Tailor, behind the Signal gas station is the old Multnomah Hotel.  The first float has one dwarf and a yellow sign with the number 14 on it. On the side of the float is written \"Meier and Frank Co.\" and on the front is written \"Legend of Snow White.\"  The middle floats each have three dwarfs made of flowers.  The final float has a house with a woman standing in front waving at the crowd.  The Portland Rose Festival Parade is an annual event in which floats are made out of flowers and paraded down the streets of Portland.  According to the donor processed on June 16, 1954.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-495","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-495-mezzanine-db0b22d7fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-492","model":"entity","index":"3 1128/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-492/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-492/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-492-mezzanine-a4dd0a65b1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-492-mezzanine-a4dd0a65b1-a.jpg"},"title":"Portland Rose Festival Parade- float 17 \"Arabian Nights\"","description":"Color slide of Rose Festival Parade float 17 driving down SW Third Ave in front of a large crowd gathered outside a Signal gas station and San Francisco Tailor, behind the Signal gas station is the old Multnomah Hotel.  The float theme is written on the side as \"Arabian Nights.\"  Five women dressed in large colorful sheer pants and bikini tops wave to the crowd.  A man and two women sit under a yellow tent made of flowers at the back of the float.  A small yellow sign with the number 17 is visible on the left step that holds a pot made of cream and blue flowers.  The front of the float reads \"U.S. National Bank.\"  The Portland Rose Festival Parade is an annual event in which floats are made out of flowers and paraded down the streets of Portland.  According to the donor processed on June 16, 1954.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-492","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-492-mezzanine-a4dd0a65b1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-520","model":"entity","index":"4 1129/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-520/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-520/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-520-mezzanine-8643ab3f6f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-520-mezzanine-8643ab3f6f-a.jpg"},"title":"Portland Rose Festival Parade- float 26 \"At the end of the rainbow\"","description":"Color slide of Rose Festival Parade float 26 driving down SW Third Ave in front of a large crowd gathered outside a Signal gas station and San Francisco Tailor, behind the Signal gas station is the old Multnomah Hotel.  The float is of rainbow coming out of an overturned leprechaun pot with six young women in yellow gowns sitting along the rainbow.  A woman in a white gown stands at the mouth of the pot holding a bouquet of red roses and a pink ribbon.  The front of the float reads \"Tigard\" the side reads \"At the end of the rainbow.\"  On the front of the float is a small yellow sign with the number 26 visible.  The Portland Rose Festival Parade is an annual event in which floats are made out of flowers and paraded down the streets of Portland.  According to donor processed on May 21, 1955.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-520","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-520-mezzanine-8643ab3f6f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-509","model":"entity","index":"5 1130/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-509/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-509/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-509-mezzanine-9cba00d3f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-509-mezzanine-9cba00d3f0-a.jpg"},"title":"Portland Rose Festival Parade- float 43 \"The Ugly Duckling\"","description":"Color slide of Rose Festival Parade float 43 driving down SW Third Ave in front of a large crowd gathered outside a Signal gas station and San Francisco Tailor, behind the Signal gas station is the old Multnomah Hotel.  The float is made of blue flowers and has a small black cygnet in front of a large swan.  Two women in blue gowns sit on the float, one holds a red ribbon.  A police officer is escorting the float, and a Royal Rosarian waves at the float.  The text on the float reads \"Mixer Mobile\" and \"The Ugly Duckling.\"  A small yellow sign with the number 43 is visible on the front of the float.  The Portland Rose Festival Parade is an annual event in which floats are made out of flowers and paraded down the streets of Portland.  According to donor processed on May 21, 1955.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-509","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-509-mezzanine-9cba00d3f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-537-18","model":"entity","index":"6 1131/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-537-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-537-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-18-mezzanine-3b6330e514-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-18-mezzanine-3b6330e514-a.jpg"},"title":"Crystal City Chatters Issue 4","description":"Issue 4 includes information about an upcoming picnic, a review of Yoshiaki Fukuda's book \"My Six Years of Internment,\" a Hawaii Herald article, and more.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-densho-537-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Kanogawa, Stogie"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011xc5z","namepart":"Uzuhashi, Tomoko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0147v97","namepart":"Fukuda, Yoshiaki Roger"},{"namepart":"Mainichi, Kashu"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013bb47","namepart":"Sasaki, Sachiko Romola"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Ella"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gj22","namepart":"Uno, Kay"},{"namepart":"Maier, Charlotte"},{"namepart":"Lyman, Stanford M."},{"namepart":"Konko Church of San Francisco"},{"namepart":"The Hawaii Herald"},{"namepart":"Nakayama, Patsy Y."},{"namepart":"Uno, Riki"},{"namepart":"Uno, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Camarilla, California","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"June 3, 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Crystal City Chatters publisher \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi author Crystal City Chatters \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi \nKanogawa, Stogie \nUzuhashi, Tomoko 88922nr011xc5z\nFukuda, Yoshiaki Roger 88922nr0147v97\nMainichi, Kashu \nSasaki, Sachiko Romola 88922nr013bb47\nTomita, Ella \nUno, Kay 88922nr007gj22\nMaier, Charlotte \nLyman, Stanford M. \nKonko Church of San Francisco \nThe Hawaii Herald \nNakayama, Patsy Y. \nUno, Riki \nUno, George","download_large":"ddr-densho-537-18-mezzanine-3b6330e514-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-2023","model":"entity","index":"7 1132/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-2023/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-2023/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2023-master-bf75e0fdea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2023-master-bf75e0fdea-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph and short article regarding Iwasaburo Okino","description":"Caption on front: \"'While Japan looks to America as a model for many modern ideas of life and manners, there is a great need of a constructive interpretation of the best that the West has to offer.' Iwasaburo Okino, famous Japanese novelist, who arrived in San Francisco aboard the Tatsuta Maru recently, added to his above statement by saying that American motion pictures and lurid novels have presented a false picture of the United States to a large portion of the Japanese. Altogether interesting is this gentle Man of Letters from the shores of Dai Nippon, who has a broad view point of the Orient and the Occident, and may be just the person to write a true study of American life from the Japanese perspective. He is a follower of Christian ideals, and devoted to the cultural traditions of old Japan, as evidenced by his fifty-three volumes of writings, many of which are for children.\"","extent":"2.75W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-2023","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Okino, Iwasaburo"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"San Francisco, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okino, Iwasaburo","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-2023-master-bf75e0fdea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-23","model":"entity","index":"8 1133/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-23-mezzanine-76f67e3927-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-23-mezzanine-76f67e3927-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 23 (June 8, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Mayor Taft Cities C.L. for Progress of Nisei in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Nisei vet bucks housing bias in Las Vegas\" (p. 1), \"Letter to San Francisco editor bares discrimination against Nisei home-buyer\" (p. 1), \"Clovis Nisei float wins first prize\" (p. 3), \"Bookkeeper admits theft from doctors, $10,000 involved\" (p. 3), \"Reno CL restores graves of early Nevada Japanese\" (p. 4), \"Venice-Culver CL's Japanese food booth attraction at International Smorgasbord\" (p. 5), \"Downtown L.A. Wins Nisei Olympics Again as 16 Marks Shattered; S.F. Cees Aid in Capture of Perpetual Cup\" (p. 6), \"25,000 Japanese Married to American Servicemen Since '47, Embassy Reports\" (p. 7), \"Senate amendment to evacuation claims bill to raise ceiling of compromise to $100,000 draws no JACL, COJAEC objection\" (p. 8), \"Close to 4,000 Japanese Admitted as Permanent Residents to U.S. in 1955\" (p. 8), \"Visas to indigenous Asian refugees under Refugee Relief Act almost exhausted\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-23","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Taft, Charles P."},{"namepart":"Kita, Harry"},{"namepart":"Tajiri"},{"namepart":"Larry"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Guyo"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Oscar"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Maeda, Tommy T."},{"namepart":"Yamakoshi, Agnes"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Kono, Tommy"},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, Robert"},{"namepart":"Umeda, Tommy"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kanegaye, Z."},{"namepart":"Sakurai, S. Frank"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Yoshiye"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 8, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Taft, Charles P. \nKita, Harry \nTajiri \nLarry \nTajiri, Guyo \nIseri, Oscar \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nMaeda, Tommy T. \nYamakoshi, Agnes \nSatow, Masao \nEnomoto, Jerry \nMarutani, Bill \nOgawa, Elmer \nKono, Tommy \nFujimoto, Robert \nUmeda, Tommy \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nKanegaye, Z. \nSakurai, S. Frank \nYamada, Yoshiye","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-23-mezzanine-76f67e3927-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-16","model":"entity","index":"9 1134/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-16-mezzanine-629e0da3e3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-16-mezzanine-629e0da3e3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 16 (April 19, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"15th Biennial Convention Set Aug. 22-25, 1958\" (p. 1); \"JACL's Anti-Nisei TV Film Project Eyed by U.S. Senator\" (p. 1); \"Hawaiian Nisei picked 'outstanding young farmer,' grew coffee on lava soil\" (p. 1); \"Anti-bias bill in redevelopment passes\" (p. 1); \"Civil rights bill due Senate action\" (p. 1); \"JACL representative on Boy Scout interracial service nat'l committee\" (p. 3); \"JACL-sponsored version of Toastmasters Club in San Francisco attracts 25 men\" (p. 5); \"Cortez JACL offers plaque for Scout competition; plan for 10th anniversary\" (p. 5); \"Chapter aids in local girl scout activities\" (p. 5); \"Judy Seki socks 697 scratch series\" (p. 6); \"Fuzzy Shimada hits 725 in ABC tourney\" (p. 6); \"Interest in L.A. JACL Relays Boosted as Athletes Cavort\" (p. 6); \"House Statehood Hearings\" (p. 8); \"State Dep't restores citizenship of Nisei strandee by administrative action\" (p. 8); Nisei wins award in nat'l essay contest\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling","id":"316"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Legal cases","id":"341"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- \"Yellow Peril\"","id":"185"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Stereotypes","id":"161"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"04/19/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-16-mezzanine-629e0da3e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-6","model":"entity","index":"10 1135/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-6-mezzanine-8513abe85e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-6-mezzanine-8513abe85e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 6 (February 8, 1957)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei hopes for U.S.-Japan ties told to new envoy Masaoka confers with MacArthur II, newly U.S. ambassador to Japan\" (p. 1); \"See boost in Japan quota of immigrants\" (p. 1); \"Masaoka to speak at Philadelphia fete\" (p. 1); \"JACL urges early enactment of civil rights bill this session\" (p. 1); \"College Scholarship plus guarantee of job with Oregon bank won by Ontario lad\" (p. 1); \" Russia wooing Japan\" (p. 2); \"Introduce bill banning bias in public housing\" (p. 3); \"JACL support for San Francisco FEPC ordiance presented before city fathers\" (p.3); \"Report 800 Issei aliens receiving old age pension\" (p. 3); Colorado edito lauds Issei-Nisei\" (p. 3); Continuing need for good public relations for Issei-Nisei stressed by Dr. Roy Nishikawa in NC-WNDC winter meeting talk\" (p. 4); Twin Cities UCL intalls new officers, honors newly naturalized Issei citizens\" (p.5); Gov't to investigate claims, renunciant programs\" (p.8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-6","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Jose","id":"274"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado -- Denver","id":"276"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Japan -- Government and politics","id":"376"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"02/08/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-6-mezzanine-8513abe85e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-163","model":"entity","index":"11 1136/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-163-mezzanine-41249120cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-163-mezzanine-41249120cc-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Jokichi Yamanaka to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, September 5, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Jokichi Yamanaka in Hiroshima, Japan to his brother-in-law and sister-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. Jokichi writes about Masao Okine's visit to his place in Hiroshima, Japan and Masao's bringing the gifts from Seiichi and Tomeyo with him. He also writes of Masao's updates on issues in Hollister, California, where Jokichi used to run a business, \"Hollister Seed Co.,\"selling and trading vegetable seeds. He also writes about the difficult living conditions in Japan. He wishes to meet Seiichi and Tomeyo again but assumes that it is impossible. This letter is mailed by Masao Okine via San Francisco. On the back of the envelope, Seiichi records the arrival date of the letter, September 13, 1946, and also notes that it is the last letter from Mr. Jokichi Yamanaka. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6848\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_14_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-163","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamanaka, Jokichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"9/5/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamanaka, Jokichi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-163-mezzanine-41249120cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-148","model":"entity","index":"12 1137/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-148/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-148/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-148-mezzanine-da7fbc7e3e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-148-mezzanine-da7fbc7e3e-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, June 10, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. Masao Okine writes from Japan where he is stationed as a US Army soldier. This letter is mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Army Postal Service. The letter includes updates, informing of the arrival of his parents' four letters written on May 20, 26, 30, and June 1 respectively and a package including tobaccos and candies, and a plan to visit Hiroshima to meet the relatives and take their pictures to send to his parents. He offers financial support to his parents, enclosing money in the letter. The handwritten notes on the backside of the envelope record the arrival date of the letter, June 15, 1946, and the replied date, June 17, 1946. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_69_001</a>","extent":"3 pages, 7.5 x 10.5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-148","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Japan","creation":"6/10/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-148-mezzanine-da7fbc7e3e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275","model":"entity","index":"13 1138/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 7, 1914, in Livingston, California, where parents helped to establish a farming community called the Yamato Colony. Lost father at a young age, and moved to San Francisco, California, before World War II, and attended Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, worked to organize YMCA programs for Japanese American youths. Left camp early to attend Springfield College in Massachusetts. Began a lifelong career with the YMCA, notably developing NYPUM (National Youth Program Using Mini-Bikes), a program aimed at engaging high-risk youth in productive activities.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:03:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0126h22","namepart":"Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio 88922nr0126h22","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-5","model":"entity","index":"14 1139/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:33:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014b913","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Akira James"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 2, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Hirabayashi, Akira James 88922nr014b913","download_large":"denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-510","model":"entity","index":"15 1140/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-510/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-510/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-510-mezzanine-eecbd8e28e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-510-mezzanine-eecbd8e28e-a.jpg"},"title":"Portland Rose Festival Parade- float 36 \"Cinderella\"","description":"Color slide of Rose Festival Parade float 36driving down SW Third Ave in front of a large crowd gathered outside a Signal gas station and San Francisco Tailor, behind the Signal gas station is the old Multnomah Hotel.  The float depicts part of the story of Cinderella as she is leaving the Prince's ball at midnight.  A woman stands in the middle of the float in a lavender gown waving at the crowd.  On the castle at the back of the float is a fake clock set to just before midnight.  The side of the float reads \"Portland Realty Board.\"  On the front of the float is a small yellow sign with the number 36 below the word \"Cinderella\" written in red flowers.  The Portland Rose Festival Parade is an annual event in which floats are made out of flowers and paraded down the streets of Portland.  According to donor processed on May 21, 1955.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-510","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-510-mezzanine-eecbd8e28e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-494","model":"entity","index":"16 1141/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-494/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-494/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-494-mezzanine-e8e8ab86db-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-494-mezzanine-e8e8ab86db-a.jpg"},"title":"Portland Rose Festival Parade Float- \"Hot Cross Buns\"","description":"Color slide of the Bakers of Oregon Rose Festival Parade float as it drives down SW Third Ave in front of a large crowd gathered outside a Signal gas station and San Francisco Tailor, behind the Signal gas station is the old Multnomah Hotel..  On the float ride two women in pink dresses and white bonnets, and two young girls in blue dresses, one of the girls is holding a pink ribbon.  The float has a brown house with a brick oven outside and some hot cross buns cooling on the ground between the girls (all made out of flowers).  The side of the float reads \"Bakers of Oregon\" while the front is partly illegible but has the words \"Hot Cross.\"  The Portland Rose Festival Parade is an annual event in which floats are made out of flowers and paraded down the streets of Portland.  According to the donor processed on June 16, 1954.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-494","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-494-mezzanine-e8e8ab86db-a.jpg"},{"id":"43","model":"narrator","index":"17 1142/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kminoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kminoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/43/interviews/"},"display_name":"Minoru Kiyota","bio":"Kibei male, born October 12, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Raised primarily in San Francisco, California, spending four years in Hiratsuka, Japan. Was incarcerated with his family at Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Refused to sign the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and as a consequence was moved to Tule Lake Segregation Center, California. In Tule, he renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration his treatment in camp, and the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Shortly thereafter he regretted his actions and attempted to rescind his decision. (It would be ten years before he would regain his citizenship.) After being released from Tule Lake in March 1946 he accepted a scholarship to College of the Ozarks, Arkansas, transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, and then served overseas in the U.S. Air Force Intelligence during the Korean War until his renunciation was discovered. After being dismissed from the air force he stayed in Japan, earning a master's and doctorate degree from Tokyo University. Published an autobiographical work in Japan entitled \"Nikkei hangyakuji,\" which was translated into English as \"Beyond Loyalty: The Story of a Kibei.\""},{"id":"205","model":"narrator","index":"18 1143/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/205/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/205/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfred.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfred.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/205/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fred Korematsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom."},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-21","model":"entity","index":"19 1144/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-21-mezzanine-2cabf603ac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-21-mezzanine-2cabf603ac-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 21 (May 25, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Major JACL Legislative Aim Met as Bill on Use of Mongolian Labor Signed\" (p. 1), \"Judge Goodman Suggests JACL Change Name by Dropping 'Japanese'\" (p. 1), \"Claims Bill Consideration in Senate Held Up\" (p. 1), \"Milwaukee Sansei named to student goodwill study tour\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii land return bill on President's desk; to aid AJA eleemosynary groups\" (p. 1), \"14,000 attending gakuen in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Moses Lake Nisei bid by White House\" (p. 2), \"JACL to urge qualified Nisei government workers be upped for policy-making jobs\" (p. 2), \" \"JACL to urge qualified Nisei government workers be upped for policy-making jobs\" (p. 3), \"Six San Francisco JACL queen candidates appear of NCWNDC quarterly session, due to honor athletes at Jr. Olympics\" (p. 3), \"First Mainland Nisei appointed for Air Academy by Denver congressman\" (p. 3), \"Dist. Councils Begin Nominating for 1956-58 National JACL Board Officers\" (p. 4), \"Southwest L.A. hits all-time high of 855 members, still eyes goal of 1,000\" (p. 5).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-21","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsutani, Hisashi"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Helen"},{"namepart":"Uno, Hirato W."},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Amy Teruko"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Komoto, Kazuo"},{"namepart":"Tsuda, Roger"},{"namepart":"Nishi, Ed"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Furuta, Ben T."},{"namepart":"Niiya, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yoshioka, Frank"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Hank"},{"namepart":"Ozamoto, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Maruyama, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Kawamoto, Evelyn"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Thomas, George"},{"namepart":"Fukuda, Janet"},{"namepart":"Nose, Katashi"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 25, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Matsutani, Hisashi \nMineta, Helen \nUno, Hirato W. \nIwasaki, Amy Teruko \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nKomoto, Kazuo \nTsuda, Roger \nNishi, Ed \nTajiri, Larry S. \nFuruta, Ben T. \nNiiya, Yoshiko \nEnomoto, Jerry \nKushida, Tats \nOgawa, Elmer \nYoshioka, Frank \nShimada, Hank \nOzamoto, Isamu \nMori, Henry \nMaruyama, Fumi \nKawamoto, Evelyn \nMasaoka, Mike \nThomas, George \nFukuda, Janet \nNose, Katashi","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-21-mezzanine-2cabf603ac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-62","model":"entity","index":"20 1145/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-62/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-62/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar from the inside","description":"Text of address by Roy Nash, Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Project, given to the Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, on July 31, 1942 for the purpose of \"interpret[ing] the actuality of a War Relocation Center housing 10,000 evacuees\" in view of perceptions of mistreatment of incarcerees in California. Sections of the speech include Housing, with discussion of \"aliens and citizens,\" jobs and skills, health care, food, water, and sanitation; Education; Block Leaders; Law and Order; Military Police; What Freedom at Manzanar, describing incarcerees' rights to publish their own newspaper, to receive news and to send and receive mail, to worship (except for \"Shinyoism,\" which is \"barred\"), and to engage in community cooperatives; and Manzanar Rumors, in which Nash mentions reports of discontent and distress before stating that incarcerees' morale is generally excellent, as evidenced by displays of American pride and offers of military service. Transcription is available in item: ecm_wells_9062. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0062</a>","extent":"13 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-62","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nash, Roy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"7/31/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nash, Roy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-156","model":"entity","index":"21 1146/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-156-mezzanine-67951118a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-156-mezzanine-67951118a7-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, August 16, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine who is stationed in Yokohama, Japan as a Nisei soldier to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. This letter is mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Postal Service. In the letter, he describes his work and daily routine in Japan. He has been transferred from Tokyo to Yokohama and his duty is driving a jeep. He gets up at 4:45 AM, eats breakfast at 6:15 AM, and leaves for work at 7:30 AM. He works until 12:30 PM and is free in the afternoon. He assumes that he is going to be discharged around October and his brother, Makoto, who is deployed in Europe as a Nisei soldier, is returning to the U.S. soon. The arrival date of the letter, August 20, 1946, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_06_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 5.5 x 9 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-156","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Yokohama, Japan","creation":"8/16/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-156-mezzanine-67951118a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-753","model":"entity","index":"22 1147/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-753/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-753/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-753-mezzanine-0610d6335b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-753-mezzanine-0610d6335b-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei soldier with family","description":"Original WRA caption: Former S. Sgt. Henry H Gosho, Mrs. Gosho (seated) and their eighteen month-old daughter Carol Jeanne are shown with a few of the new Yorkers who attended a dinner in his honor on September 12, 1945, at the Toyo Kwan Restaurant in New York City under the auspices of the new York Chapter of the JACL. From left to right the other are: Mrs. Ruth Shinno (kneeling) formerly of Wilmington, California, and the Jerome Relocation Center; and the Misses Toshiko Kako, of Denver and San Francisco; Nellie Mayeda, of the Gila River Relocation Center and Visalia, California; and Louise Takahashi of Central Utah Relocation Center and Los Angeles. Sgt. Gosho was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation, Bronze Star, the Pacific Ribbon with three campaign stars and the Combat Infantryman's Badge during sixteen months service in the Burma-India theater with Army Combat Intelligence of Merrill's Marauders.  A former resident of Seattle, Washington, he relocated to New York City in August 1945 from the Minidoka Relocation Center with his wife and baby daughter Carol Jeanne.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-753","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Gosho, Henry H."},{"namepart":"Gosho, Carol Jeanne"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"New York, New York","creation":"September 12, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gosho, Henry H. \nGosho, Carol Jeanne","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-753-mezzanine-0610d6335b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-764","model":"entity","index":"23 1148/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-764/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-764/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-764-mezzanine-a33d51c244-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-764-mezzanine-a33d51c244-a.jpg"},"title":"Signed note from Helen Keller","description":"Caption on front: \"We differ, blind and seeing, not so much in the number of sense we have as in the way we meet limitations with lifted head and smiling face. Sincerely, Helen Keller.\"\r\n\r\nCaption on reverse [translation]: Helen Keller Finally Comes to Japan - Introducing the 'Talking Book' - (Tokyo) April 2, 1937. Helen Keller, the 'saint of three burdens,' departed San Francisco at noon on the 1st aboard the Yusen Asama Maru headed for Japan with her secretary Polly Thomson and Pastor Komuro Tokuji of the New York Methodist Church and his wife. She will arrive at Yokohama on April 15 and will speak in about 20 cities stretching from Hokkaido in the north to Kyushu in the south as well as in Korea and Manchuria until early July. She will introduce the 'talking book' that she has devised and soothe her comrades in other countries suffering from 'physical deficiencies'. Photographs: 1. A message from Helen Keller to Japan that she typed and signed personally [translation of message omitted].\"","extent":"5.75W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-764","format":"img","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Keller, Helen"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"April 2, 1937","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Keller, Helen","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-764-mezzanine-a33d51c244-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-24","model":"entity","index":"24 1149/{'value': 1182, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg"},"title":"Honor Bound: A Personal Journey","description":"Documentary film that tells the story of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team  through the story of one soldier, Haruo Howard \"Howe\" Hanamura, and his daughter, television reporter Wendy Hanamura, who travel to Europe in October 1994 for 50th anniversary ceremonies of the liberation of Bruyeres and Biffontaine by the 442nd. The film was produced by the National Japanese American Historical Society  (NJAHS) and KPIX, San Francisco, where Wendy Hanamura was a news reporter. After debuting on KPIX on March 5, 1995, it went on to be shown on over 100 PBS stations.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Densho Resource Guide</a> at: <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Honor%20Bound:%20A%20Personal%20Journey%20(film)/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Honor Bound: A Personal Journey</a>.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/ajahp-HB_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/ajahp-HB_1</a>.","extent":"01:03:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-24","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"San Francisco","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}