{"total":106,"limit":25,"offset":75,"prev_offset":50,"next_offset":100,"page_size":25,"this_page":4,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=San Diego&limit=25&offset=50","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=San Diego&limit=25&offset=100","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-7","model":"entity","index":"0 75/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-7-mezzanine-06bbc0fa49-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-7-mezzanine-06bbc0fa49-a.jpg"},"title":"Permit of local board for registrant to depart from the United States","description":"A permit issued by Los Angeles Local Board. It certifies that Fumio Fred Takano's departure from the United States is \"not likely to be called for military service.\" He works for Del Monte Cannery, San Diego, California, and requests the permit to visit Mexico for fuel supplies when fishing tuna. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14212\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_07_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Los Angeles Local Board"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"8/1/1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Los Angeles Local Board author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-7-mezzanine-06bbc0fa49-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-118","model":"entity","index":"1 76/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-118-mezzanine-4810b40703-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-118-mezzanine-4810b40703-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 29 (March 7, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Explain Need for Increased Budget\"; \"McWilliams Criticizes State Education Plan\"; \"Police Searching for Men Who Fired Shots at Joe Takeda's Home\"; \"Educator Lashes at Pressures on College\"; \"Gay Crowd Expected at Easter Dance\"; \"Yoshinobu at Iwo Jima\"; \"Want Ads Today\"; \"Busseis Elect Cabinet Staff\"; \"General Wilson Presents Medal to Hero's Mother\"; \"See Masterpiece\"; \"Soldiers' Names Restored to Hood River Legion Roll\"; \"San Diego, Here I Come Back! He Says\"; \"Buyers Scarce\"; \"President's Order Backs Exclusion.\"","extent":"1650W x 2196H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-118","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"March 7, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-118-mezzanine-4810b40703-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-15","model":"entity","index":"2 77/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-15-1-mezzanine-1b0f92a2c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-15-1-mezzanine-1b0f92a2c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Joe Takehara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 2, 1932, in San Diego, California. Prior to World War II, father worked as a fisherman and mother worked in a fish cannery. Father passed away at an early age, leaving mother to raise eight children. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, temporarily moved to Sunnydale, California, before being sent to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, resettled in Chicago, Illinois, where Joe became active in martial arts.","extent":"1:33:51","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":949,"namepart":"Joe Takehara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011r071","namepart":"Takehara, Joe"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","creation":"November 15, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joe Takehara narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer Takehara, Joe 88922nr011r071","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-15-1-mezzanine-1b0f92a2c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"569","model":"narrator","index":"3 78/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/569/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/569/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oruth.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oruth.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/569/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ruth Y. Okimoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 15, 1936, in Tokyo, Japan. Brought to the United States with parents at the age of one, and grew up in San Diego, California, where father was a minister. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, forged connections with the Colorado River Indian Tribes and studied their historical relationship with the Poston concentration camp."},{"id":"961","model":"narrator","index":"4 79/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/961/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/961/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1020-10_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1020-10_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/961/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kay Ochi","bio":"Born in San Diego, California. During the Redress Movement, the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA) was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. Acted as a community liaison with the ORA from 1989 to 2000 as an officer of the Nikkei for Civil Rights & Redress (NCRR) in Los Angeles. On behalf of NCRR, continued to speak about the wartime incarceration and the redress campaign to schools and community groups."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-367","model":"entity","index":"5 80/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-367/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-367/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-367-mezzanine-372ed6f3ac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-367-mezzanine-372ed6f3ac-a.jpg"},"title":"SDSU NewsCenter: CSU Seeks to honor WWII internees","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-367","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"San Diego State University"},{"namepart":"California Nisei College Diploma Project"},{"namepart":"California State University System"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano)"},{"namepart":"San Jose State University"},{"namepart":"Reed, Charles B."},{"namepart":"Uwate, Aiko Nishi"},{"namepart":"Nelson, Vivian (Uwate)"},{"namepart":"Ray, Robert"},{"namepart":"Nu Alpha Chi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"October 7, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"San Diego State University \nCalifornia Nisei College Diploma Project \nCalifornia State University System \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano) \nSan Jose State University \nReed, Charles B. \nUwate, Aiko Nishi \nNelson, Vivian (Uwate) \nRay, Robert \nNu Alpha Chi","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-367-mezzanine-372ed6f3ac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-266","model":"entity","index":"6 81/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-266/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-266/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-266-mezzanine-e656e59ccb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-266-mezzanine-e656e59ccb-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Base Said to Exist Near San Diego. Correspondent Reports Mexican Bay Mined and Occupied by Fleet of Warships and Auxiliary Vessels. (April 14, 1915)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, April 14, 1915, p. 1","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-266","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- \"Yellow Peril\"","id":"185"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"April 14, 1915","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-266-mezzanine-e656e59ccb-a.jpg"},{"id":"949","model":"narrator","index":"7 82/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/949/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/949/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-15_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-15_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/949/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Takehara","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 2, 1932, in San Diego, California. Prior to World War II, father worked as a fisherman and mother worked in a fish cannery. Father passed away at an early age, leaving mother to raise eight children. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, temporarily moved to Sunnydale, California, before being sent to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, resettled in Chicago, Illinois, where Joe became active in martial arts."},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-12","model":"entity","index":"8 83/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-12-mezzanine-82e8f6102b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-12-mezzanine-82e8f6102b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 12 (March 22, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nat'l Civil Liberties Clearing House holding 20th annual conference today\" (p. 1), \"White racism rapped hard by Nisei on WBBM's Town Meeting of the Air\" (p. 1), \"Alien land law ruling benefits Nisei family favorably in income tax saving\" (p. 1), \"Nisei selected to local draft board\" (p. 1), \"Race Discrimination Charged Against Auto Insurance Firm. Negro Insurance Agent Accuses Meritplan Office in San Diego of Bias in Hiring Practices\" (p. 2), \"The Aged, Mentally Ill Called 'Rejectees' by General Public\" (p. 3), \"L.A. nursing home construction looms\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, William"},{"namepart":"Story, Ralph"},{"namepart":"Mink, Patsy T."},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Roger K."},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Marutani"},{"namepart":"William"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tome, Ken"},{"namepart":"Kunishige, Larry"},{"namepart":"Morita, Yuzuru"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"MacDonald, Ranald"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Kanegae, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Henry"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 22, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nTanaka, William \nStory, Ralph \nMink, Patsy T. \nYamanaka, Roger K. \nNikaido, Roger \nMarutani \nWilliam \nHosokawa, Bill \nTome, Ken \nKunishige, Larry \nMorita, Yuzuru \nKumamoto, Alan \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHotta, Yosh \nMacDonald, Ranald \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nGima, Richard \nKanegae, Henry \nTanaka, Henry \nMatsumura, Phil","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-12-mezzanine-82e8f6102b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-182","model":"entity","index":"9 84/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-182/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-182/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-182-mezzanine-5b94366078-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-182-mezzanine-5b94366078-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 95 (August 8, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Council Letter Rapped by Myer\"; \"Rocky Ford Boy is Hero\"; \"Son Killed in War\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Girl Awarded Scholarship\"; \"'Who Done It? We Got No Dope,' Wails Police\"; \"Judo Threat Emphasized by San Diego FBI Agent\"; \"Veterans Fly Home\"; \"Nisei Asks Probation in Case of False Checks\"; \"Denver Sergeant\"; \"High Cost is Told\"; \"Indictment to be Lodged Against 2\"; \"3 New Officers\"; \"Boy Killed in Accident; Remains Returned to Poston\"; \"Welcome Tendered Him by Bay City Chinese Americans\"; \"Returnee Housing Plan in Bay City\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1587W x 2111H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-182","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"August 8, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-182-mezzanine-5b94366078-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-20-6","model":"entity","index":"10 85/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-20-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-20-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-20/ddr-csujad-20-6-mezzanine-3ec6a357b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-20/ddr-csujad-20-6-mezzanine-3ec6a357b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from George Yoshioka to Rev. [Wendell L.] Miller, [September 11, 1942]","description":"Personal letter written from Santa Anita Assembly Center. Yoshioka discusses the start of \"movement to Relocation Centers,\" naming Parker Dam; Wyoming; Granada, Colorado; Arkansas; and Gila, Arizona, along with locations from which people are being removed, including San Diego, Los Angeles, Hollywood, Long Beach, and other Southern California locations. He also mentions that his family has received notice of their removal date, and that he has witnessed many \"heart breaking partings each time the train pulls out.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WLM_01-46_04</a>","extent":"2 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-20-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yoshioka, George"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA)","id":"402"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Arcadia, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"9/11/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshioka, George author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-20-6-mezzanine-3ec6a357b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-19","model":"entity","index":"11 86/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 19 (May 10, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Continuation of Japanese Farm Labor Held Likely by Hillings\" (p. 1); \"San Diegans urge elimination of Fuzz Young Story\" (p. 1); \"'Golden Reel' prize awarded to Nisei\" (p. 1); \"Against farm labor program but for higher Japan quota\" (p. 1); \"Seven months remain for 'illegally admitted' aliens in U.S. to change status to 'legally admitted for permanent residence'\" (p. 1); \"Pasadena to adopt second sister city of Mishima, Japan\" (p. 2); \"San Diego Farm Magazine store revives Anti-Nisei Hysteria\" (p. 3); \"YMCA, Jewish Agency executives to speak before NC-WNDC Spring Quarterly Session at Alameda May 19\" (p. 4); \"International Institute Ties with JACL Told\" (p. 5); \"All-American title won by Japan skiier\" (p. 6); \"Taniguchi finishes 6th in Kentucky Derby\" (p. 6); \"Nisei restored citizenship by State Dept. decision, previously denied U.S. passport\" (p. 7); \"PAC. Northwest District Slates Seattle Confab\" (p. 8);","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"05/10/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-40","model":"entity","index":"12 87/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-40-mezzanine-637a5b6e3b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-40-mezzanine-637a5b6e3b-a.jpg"},"title":"Democracy Under Pressure: Japanese Americans and World War II","description":"Documentary film on the wartime experience of Japanese Americans from the San Diego area, including their exclusion and subsequent incarceration at Santa Anita Assembly Center  and Poston  , as well as their return home. The story is told through the eyes of former inmates Ruth Takahashi Voorhies (born 1923) and Ben Segawa (born 1930), along with historian Don Estes.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Densho Resource Guide</a> at: <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Democracy%20Under%20Pressure:%20Japanese%20Americans%20and%20World%20War%20II%20(film)/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Democracy Under Pressure: Japanese Americans and World War II</a>.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-40</a>.","extent":"00:27:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-40","creators":[{"role":"Director and Editor","namepart":"Betts, Jeffrey S."},{"role":"Producer and Writer","namepart":"Kodama, Debra"},{"role":"Narrator","namepart":"Nishikawa, Maya"},{"role":"Music","namepart":"Groupe, Larry"},{"role":"Cinematography","namepart":"Griffith, Michael"},{"role":"Studio","namepart":"Japanese American Historical Society of San Diego"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Diego","id":"487"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"av","persons":[{"namepart":"Estes, Don"},{"namepart":"Voorhies, Ruth Takahashi"},{"namepart":"Segawa, Ben"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betts, Jeffrey S. Director and Editor \nKodama, Debra Producer and Writer \nNishikawa, Maya Narrator \nGroupe, Larry Music \nGriffith, Michael Cinematography \nJapanese American Historical Society of San Diego Studio Estes, Don \nVoorhies, Ruth Takahashi \nSegawa, Ben","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-40-mezzanine-637a5b6e3b-a.jpg"},{"id":"489","model":"narrator","index":"13 88/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/489/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-359","model":"entity","index":"14 89/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-359/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-359/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-359-mezzanine-9c5b0e409c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-359-mezzanine-9c5b0e409c-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Stephen L. Weber to whom it may concern","description":"Description of the California Nisei College Diploma Project","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-359","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Weber, Stephen L."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"San Diego State University"},{"namepart":"California State University System"},{"namepart":"Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC)"},{"namepart":"California Nisei College Diploma Project"},{"namepart":"California State Legislature"},{"namepart":"Weber, Stephen L."},{"namepart":"Moller, Kristina"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"February 1, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Weber, Stephen L. author Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nSan Diego State University \nCalifornia State University System \nJapanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC) \nCalifornia Nisei College Diploma Project \nCalifornia State Legislature \nWeber, Stephen L. \nMoller, Kristina","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-359-mezzanine-9c5b0e409c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-108","model":"entity","index":"15 90/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-108/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-108/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-108-mezzanine-7fd2100702-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-108-mezzanine-7fd2100702-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress monitor (May 1990)","description":"Newsletter of the Japanese American Citizens League Legislative Education Committee. Columns include, \"ORA Update,\" \"New ORA Deputy Administrator,\" \"Congressional Hearings Underscore Department of Justice Commitment to Redress,\" \"Eligibility Verification,\" \"Most Canadians Will Receive Redress by September 1990,\" \"Fundraising Update,\" \"Jacobs vs Thornburgh,\" \"Senator Spark Matsunaga Eulogized,\" \"Aleuts Finally Get Payment for Internment: $12,000 Checks,\" \"Matsui Speaks at Day of Remembrance Ceremony,\" \"NCJAR Finishes Work,\" \"States' Treatment of Redress,\" \"NCRR's Future Plans,\" \"Applications Underway For $12 Million Canadian Community Fund,\" and \"1990 JACL San Diego Convention Sayonara Banquet and Ball.\" Missing front page. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0110</a>","extent":"17 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-108","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1990-05","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-108-mezzanine-7fd2100702-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1020-10","model":"entity","index":"16 91/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1020-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1020-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-10-1-mezzanine-6eb4860eab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-10-1-mezzanine-6eb4860eab-a.jpg"},"title":"Kay Ochi Interview","description":"Born in San Diego, California. During the Redress Movement, the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA) was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. Acted as a community liaison with the ORA from 1989 to 2000 as an officer of the Nikkei for Civil Rights & Redress (NCRR) in Los Angeles. On behalf of NCRR, continued to speak about the wartime incarceration and the redress campaign to schools and community groups.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"1:02:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1020-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":961,"namepart":"Kay Ochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emi Kuboyama"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"January 24, 2020","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kay Ochi narrator \nEmi Kuboyama interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1020-10-1-mezzanine-6eb4860eab-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-286","model":"entity","index":"17 92/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-286/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-286/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhitoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhitoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S.","extent":"02:43:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-286","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":489,"namepart":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093h8w","namepart":"Naito, Hitoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 11, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Naito, Hitoshi 88922nr0093h8w","download_large":"denshovh-nhitoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-393","model":"entity","index":"18 93/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-393/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-393/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-393-mezzanine-e99109aafa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-393-mezzanine-e99109aafa-a.jpg"},"title":"Advance Congregational Christian Journal: As American as Hot Dogs and Coca-Cola","description":"Article by Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai on what it means to be a \"minority\" American and influence of faith","extent":"8.125W x 10.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-393","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Mass media","id":"391"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Advance Congregational Christian Journal"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (San Diego)"},{"namepart":"Veterans of Foreign Wars"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Kennosuke \"Frank\" (Kusumoto)"},{"namepart":"Kawai, Michi"},{"namepart":"Bryn Mawr"},{"namepart":"Anderson, Marian"},{"namepart":"United States Supreme Court"},{"namepart":"McCracken, Robert J."},{"namepart":"Riverside Church (New York)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"New York, New York","creation":"May 30, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nAdvance Congregational Christian Journal \nJapanese Congregational Church (San Diego) \nVeterans of Foreign Wars \nMorikawa, Kennosuke \"Frank\" (Kusumoto) \nKawai, Michi \nBryn Mawr \nAnderson, Marian \nUnited States Supreme Court \nMcCracken, Robert J. \nRiverside Church (New York)","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-393-mezzanine-e99109aafa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-363","model":"entity","index":"19 94/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-363/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-363/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-363-mezzanine-916fffacf9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-363-mezzanine-916fffacf9-a.jpg"},"title":"Keynote address by Bob H. Suzuki for Nisei Honorary Degree Ceremony","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-363","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Suzuki, Bob H."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- The journey","id":"192"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Impacts of incarceration","id":"408"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC)","id":"392"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings","id":"114"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Henry, Robert \"Bob\" H."},{"namepart":"San Diego State University"},{"namepart":"California Nisei College Diploma Project"},{"namepart":"Weber, Stephen L."},{"namepart":"California State University System"},{"namepart":"442nd Regimental Combat Team"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"U.S. Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians"},{"namepart":"U.S. Congress"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"transcription","location":"San Diego, California","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Portland","id":"12"},{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"May 17, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Suzuki, Bob H. author Henry, Robert \"Bob\" H. \nSan Diego State University \nCalifornia Nisei College Diploma Project \nWeber, Stephen L. \nCalifornia State University System \n442nd Regimental Combat Team \nUnited States Army \nU.S. Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians \nU.S. Congress","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-363-mezzanine-916fffacf9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-57-37","model":"entity","index":"20 95/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-57-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-57-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-37-mezzanine-210643ab29-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-37-mezzanine-210643ab29-a.jpg"},"title":"Pastors at Forward Movement Conference","description":"A group of pastors in formal clothing, including two women, stands before the First Friends Church, located at 13205 (310 E.) Philadelphia St., Whittier, Calif. [Handwritten on photomat] Pastors at Forward Movement Conference. Whittier, Cal. S. J. Pickering (E. Whittier) ; Cal Jones (Alamitos) ; Eli Reece (Los Angeles) ; H. C. Hollingsworth (Sunnyside) ; Geo. Taylor (San Diego) ; W. Nahlon Perry (Ramona) ; Tennyson Lewis (Alamo) ; Joseph Peel (Pasadena) ; Wallace Gill (Bell) ; Chas. White (El Modeno) ; Geo. Williams (Huntington Park) ; H. R. Keates (Gen. Sup't.) ; John S. Kimber ; John Huff (Berkeley) ; Frank W. Dell (Whittier) ; Blanche F. Pickering (E. Whittier) ; Flora Mills (Whittier) ; A. Rosenberger (Pres. Evan'C. Bd.) ; Abram Astleford (Montebello). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43463\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FFC-0036</a>","extent":"Electronic copy only;","links_children":"ddr-csujad-57-37","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Whittier Public Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"1/29/1926","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-57-37-mezzanine-210643ab29-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-107-30","model":"entity","index":"21 96/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-107-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-107-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-107/ddr-densho-107-30-mezzanine-9d88970030-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-107/ddr-densho-107-30-mezzanine-9d88970030-a.jpg"},"title":"Portraits of Issei couple","description":"Roy Matsumoto's mother, Tei Matsumoto, was the youngest daughter of a samurai, Shinjiro Kimura. Her elder brother, Koichi Kimura was Wakaji Matsumoto's (Roy's father's) classmate in school, and a second cousin. Tei managed the Matsumoto farm after Wakamatsu (Roy's grandfather) retired to Japan. Before WWII started, she went to Hiroshima, Japan, with her family. She escaped the atomic bomb by a few months when they evacuated to Jigozen, a few miles from Hiroshima. Tei has been recognized as a woman pioneer by the Governor of Hiroshima and the Mayor of the City of Hatsukaichi. She passed away peacefully at 102 1/2 years old. Roy's father Wakaji Matsumoto was a farmer turned professional photographer. As soon as his father, Wakamatsu, retired to Japan, Wakaji went to San Diego to study photography. He worked with well-known photographer Toyo Miyake of Los Angeles, CA. Before the war broke out.","links_children":"ddr-densho-107-30","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Tei"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"portrait","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"c.1911","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsumoto, Tei","download_large":"ddr-densho-107-30-mezzanine-9d88970030-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-415","model":"entity","index":"22 97/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-415/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-415/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-415-mezzanine-e84e1dd4ad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-415-mezzanine-e84e1dd4ad-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Ryo Tsai","description":"Written by Ryo Tsai's grandson David Lee for his high school heritage project","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-415","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Lee, David"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Diego","id":"487"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Community activities -- Travel","id":"332"},{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans","id":"54"},{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Flower growers","id":"346"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Journalism","id":"360"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Ayano (Hirahara)"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Kennosuke \"Frank\" (Kusumoto)"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Anna Fumi (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, George Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Lee, David"},{"namepart":"California Institute of Technology"},{"namepart":"San Diego State University"},{"namepart":"Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Ministers"},{"namepart":"Japanese Church of Christ"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"transcription","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 20, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lee, David author Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nMorikawa, Ayano (Hirahara) \nMorikawa, Kennosuke \"Frank\" (Kusumoto) \nMorikawa, Kenji \nChiong, Anna Fumi (Morikawa) \nMorikawa, George Kiyoshi \nLee, David \nCalifornia Institute of Technology \nSan Diego State University \nPresbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Ministers \nJapanese Church of Christ \nTsai, Ai Chih","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-415-mezzanine-e84e1dd4ad-a.jpg"},{"id":"122","model":"narrator","index":"23 98/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ipeter.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ipeter.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/122/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peter Irons","bio":"White male. Born 1940 in Salem, Massachusetts. Family moved frequently during his childhood due to father's employment. Strongly influenced by parents' values regarding racial tolerance and inclusion, and principles learned through Unitarian Church. While attending Antioch College in Ohio, became involved in political and social activism for civil rights. Joined the youth branch of NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and other groups. Active in sit-ins and other demonstrations addressing racial inequality, peace and related issues, eventually becoming a full-time organizer. Worked for the United Autoworkers Union. Resisted the draft, and was indicted by a federal grand jury in 1964. Convicted of failing to report for military service and sentenced to three years in prison. Graduated from Antioch College, 1966. Appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals and lost. Served his sentence in federal institutions in Milan, Michigan, Terre Haute, Indiana, and Danbury, Connecticut. Following release from prison in 1969, attended graduate school at Boston University, obtaining PhD in political science in 1973. Accepted to Harvard Law School. While a law student, researched and filed a writ of error coram nobis with the federal court in which he had been convicted, and as a result had his conviction vacated. (Writ of error coram nobis establishes that the original case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution.) Graduated from Harvard Law School in 1978. Taught undergraduate and law school courses at several schools before joining faculty of the University of California at San Diego. While conducting research at the National Archives and Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in preparation for writing a book, discovered evidence of governmental misconduct during World War II, which refuted the U.S. government's rationale of \"military necessity\" for the mass incarceration of persons of Japanese ancestry in 1942. Using this evidence, assisted the congressional Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Contacted original defendants, initiated formation of legal teams, and was instrumental in filing petitions using the writ of error coram nobis, resulting in the reconsideration of the wartime \"internment cases\": Hirabayashi, Korematsu, and Yasui. Dr. Irons is a professor of political science and director of the Earl Warren Bill of Rights Project at the University of California, San Diego."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-127","model":"entity","index":"24 99/{'value': 106, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-127/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-127/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ipeter-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ipeter-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview II","description":"White male. Born 1940 in Salem, Massachusetts. Family moved frequently during his childhood due to father's employment. Strongly influenced by parents' values regarding racial tolerance and inclusion, and principles learned through Unitarian Church. While attending Antioch College in Ohio, became involved in political and social activism for civil rights. Joined the youth branch of NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and other groups. Active in sit-ins and other demonstrations addressing racial inequality, peace and related issues, eventually becoming a full-time organizer. Worked for the United Autoworkers Union. Resisted the draft, and was indicted by a federal grand jury in 1964. Convicted of failing to report for military service and sentenced to three years in prison. Graduated from Antioch College, 1966. Appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals and lost. Served his sentence in federal institutions in Milan, Michigan, Terre Haute, Indiana, and Danbury, Connecticut. Following release from prison in 1969, attended graduate school at Boston University, obtaining PhD in political science in 1973. Accepted to Harvard Law School. While a law student, researched and filed a writ of error coram nobis with the federal court in which he had been convicted, and as a result had his conviction vacated. (Writ of error coram nobis establishes that the original case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution.) Graduated from Harvard Law School in 1978. Taught undergraduate and law school courses at several schools before joining faculty of the University of California at San Diego. While conducting research at the National Archives and Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in preparation for writing a book, discovered evidence of governmental misconduct during World War II, which refuted the U.S. government's rationale of \"military necessity\" for the mass incarceration of persons of Japanese ancestry in 1942. Using this evidence, assisted the congressional Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Contacted original defendants, initiated formation of legal teams, and was instrumental in filing petitions using the writ of error coram nobis, resulting in the reconsideration of the wartime \"internment cases\": Hirabayashi, Korematsu, and Yasui. Dr. Irons is a professor of political science and director of the Earl Warren Bill of Rights Project at the University of California, San Diego.","extent":"02:41:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-127","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 27, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"San Diego","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}