(This interview was conducted by the Japanese American Museum of San Jose, and is part of a project entitled \"Lasting Stories: The Resettlement of San Jose Japantown,\" a collaborative project between the Japanese American Museum of San Jose and Densho.)","extent":"01:13:45","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":192,"namepart":"Mollie Nakasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jiro Saito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mike Izumi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010dp16","namepart":"Fujino, Yaeko Molly"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"November 1, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mollie Nakasaki narrator \nJiro Saito interviewer \nMike Izumi videographer Fujino, Yaeko Molly 88922nr010dp16","download_large":"denshovh-nmollie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-35","model":"entity","index":"2 77/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kisao_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kisao_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Isao Kameshige Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Galt, California. Grew up in Hollister, California. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Drafted into the military and served with the Counterintelligence Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After service, joined family in Ontario, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:09:36","links_children":"ddr-one-7-35","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":702,"namepart":"Isao Kameshige"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alton Chung"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013qx5w","namepart":"Kameshige, Isao"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"December 3, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isao Kameshige narrator \nAlton Chung interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Kameshige, Isao 88922nr013qx5w","download_large":"denshovh-kisao_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-158","model":"entity","index":"3 78/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-158/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-158/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-158-mezzanine-c7ec47273c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-158-mezzanine-c7ec47273c-a.jpg"},"title":"Executive meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, June 11, 1940","description":"Minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League executive meeting. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0062","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-62","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"12842","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-62-mezzanine-db9e2e8dfa-a.jpg"},{"id":"327","model":"narrator","index":"5 80/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/327/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/327/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ychiyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ychiyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/327/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chiyoko Yagi","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 25, 1920, in San Juan Bautista, California. Raised in Watsonville, California, and married prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Watsonville."},{"id":"330","model":"narrator","index":"6 81/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/330/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/330/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/330/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom I. Mine","bio":"Nisei male. Born in Watsonville, California, on March 14, 1918. Grew up in Watsonville before being removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona, during World War II. After the war, returned to Watsonville, establishing a successful farming operation."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-161","model":"entity","index":"7 82/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-161/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-161/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-161-mezzanine-a84462f7a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-161-mezzanine-a84462f7a1-a.jpg"},"title":"General meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, July 12, 1940","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Features discussion of the Fourth of July parade, the upcoming talent show in Salinas, the cost of the new mimeograph, the women's auxiliary, suggestions for a benefit show, the Pacific Citizen newspaper, and the San Francisco District Council meeting. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0160","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-161","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14804","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0190","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-191","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"15244","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-191-mezzanine-1f70ca6f69-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-160","model":"entity","index":"9 84/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-160/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-160/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-160-mezzanine-d38c30eb56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-160-mezzanine-d38c30eb56-a.jpg"},"title":"Executive meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, July 10, 1940","description":"Minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League executive meeting. Topics addressed include the Fourth of July parade and phonograph dance, the women's auxiliary, the talent show organized by the Salinas skeet club, postponement of the monthly dance class, purchase of a mimeograph, and election of an editor for the \"Tradewind.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0159","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-160","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14802","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-160-mezzanine-d38c30eb56-a.jpg"},{"id":"333","model":"narrator","index":"10 85/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yemi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yemi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/333/interviews/"},"display_name":"Emi Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 3, 1919, in Fresno, California. Grew up in Watsonville, California, helping on family's strawberry farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Salinas Assembly Center and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After World War II, returned to Watsonville."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-51","model":"entity","index":"11 86/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of the lathe house for the guayule experiments with snow on the ground","description":"Exterior view of the lathe house for the guayule rubber experiments under the direction of Walter T. Watanabe, who has a staff of 22 workers at this War Relocation Authority Center. The initial shipment of 100,000 seedlings came from Salinas Experiment Station. This photograph was taken in the winter shortly after a snowstorm in Manzanar. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0086","extent":"black and white, 4.125 x 6.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-51","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg"},{"id":"747","model":"narrator","index":"12 87/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/747/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/747/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oakiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oakiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/747/interviews/"},"display_name":"Akiko Okuno","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1926 in Gilroy, California. Grew up in the Gilroy area, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp to attend university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, eventually becoming a medical technician. After the war, returned to California."},{"id":"998","model":"narrator","index":"13 88/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/998/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/998/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-506_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-506_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/998/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hubert Yoshida","bio":"Sansei male. Born April 20, 1939, in Salinas, California. Grew up in Watsonville, California, where father's parents farmed. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Colorado. Lived for a time in Colorado before the family returned to farm in Watsonville. Attended school in Watsonville and eventually studied physics at UC Berkeley. Volunteered for the military and became an officer in the Marine Corps. Served overseas during the Vietnam War, earning a Bronze Star for service as a platoon commander during Operation Utah, one of the bloodiest battles of the Vietnam War. After leaving the Marine Corps, worked in the IT field with IBM and eventually as the CTO of Hitachi Vantara."},{"id":"334","model":"narrator","index":"14 89/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmas.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmas.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/334/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mas Hashimoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 15, 1935, in Watsonville, California. Grew up in Watsonville before being removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Following World War II, returned with family to Watsonville and finished school. Became a teacher of U.S. History at Watsonville High School."},{"id":"702","model":"narrator","index":"15 90/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/702/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/702/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kisao_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kisao_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/702/interviews/"},"display_name":"Isao Kameshige","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 13, 1925, in Galt, California. Grew up in Hollister, California. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Drafted into the military and served with the Counterintelligence Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After service, joined family in Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-91","model":"entity","index":"16 91/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-91/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-91/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 7, 1925, near San Jose. Grew up in Salinas, California, until he went to Japan at the age of thirteen. Studied in Japan until about 1939. Incarcerated at the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Volunteered out of camp to serve in the U.S. military. Fought in Europe as a battalion runner for the all-Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Single-handedly captured a group of German officers, fought in the famous \"Battle of the Lost Battalion,\" and was present at the liberation of Bruyeres. Was recruited to lobby Congress for passage of the 1988 Civil Liberties Act as a representative for Nikkei veterans, and proved invaluable in garnering support among particularly resistant members of Congress.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, the interview was limited to one hour. The first interview therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:42:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-91","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011tw3j","namepart":"Tokiwa, Kazuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 13, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tokiwa, Kazuo 88922nr011tw3j","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"331","model":"narrator","index":"17 92/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/331/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/331/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/inancy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/inancy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/331/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Iwami","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 20, 1914, in Watsonville, California. Grew up in Watsonville and married before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, lived in Denver for a time before eventually returning to Watsonville."},{"id":"192","model":"narrator","index":"18 93/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/192/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/192/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmollie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmollie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/192/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mollie Nakasaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 17, 1930, in Salinas, California. Grew up in Salinas's Japantown community before moving to various towns in California after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Removed to Poston concentration camp, Colorado. Left camp with family for Denver, Colorado, in 1945 before returning to California and establishing the Mandarin Restaurant in San Jose's Japantown."},{"id":"92","model":"narrator","index":"19 94/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/92/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/92/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trudy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trudy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/92/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rudy Tokiwa","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 7, 1925, near San Jose. Grew up in Salinas, California, until he went to Japan at the age of thirteen. Studied in Japan until about 1939. Incarcerated at the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Volunteered out of camp to serve in the U.S. military. Fought in Europe as a battalion runner for the all-Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Single-handedly captured a group of German officers, fought in the famous \"Battle of the Lost Battalion,\" and was present at the liberation of Bruyeres. Was recruited to lobby Congress for passage of the 1988 Civil Liberties Act as a representative for Nikkei veterans, and proved invaluable in garnering support among particularly resistant members of Congress."},{"id":"328","model":"narrator","index":"20 95/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/328/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/328/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjiro.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjiro.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/328/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jiro Sugidono","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 25, 1923, in Watsonville, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Volunteered for the military out of Poston, and joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe as a replacement troop. Following military service, returned to Watsonville."},{"id":"329","model":"narrator","index":"21 96/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/329/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/329/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ikitako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ikitako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/329/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kitako Izumizaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 21, 1921, in Watsonville, California. Grew up in Watsonville, where family operated a truck farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Lived for a time in Texas while husband served in the military before eventually returning to Watsonville."},{"id":"357","model":"narrator","index":"22 97/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/357/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/357/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ofred_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ofred_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/357/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fred Oda","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 2, 1923, in Watsonville, California. Grew up in Watsonville, where parents operated a joint barbershop and bathhouse business. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, before returning to Watsonville. Attended barber school in San Francisco, eventually joining father's barber business."},{"id":"1056","model":"narrator","index":"23 98/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1056/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1056/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-3_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-3_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1056/interviews/"},"display_name":"Noboru Richard Horikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born 1926 in San Francisco, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with family to stay with relatives in Watsonville, California. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, then to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp early to attend school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Drafted into the military and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Tokyo. "},{"id":"202","model":"narrator","index":"24 99/{'value': 102, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/202/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/202/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/202/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Braye","bio":"Male of Spanish and Irish descent. Born March 31, 1917, in Santa Monica, California. Moved to Salinas, California, as a teenager, and enlisted in the military. Stationed in the Philippines when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, and was captured by the Japanese military. Forced on the infamous Bataan Death March in 1942 and held as a prisoner of war until 1945, when he was released and returned to the United States."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Salinas, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}