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Taught in the Palos Verdes School District, eventually becoming Art Department Chair. After retiring from teaching, pursued art full-time, becoming a renowned watercolorist."},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-29","model":"entity","index":"14 914/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-29-mezzanine-eec678dca4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-29-mezzanine-eec678dca4-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 73, No. 4 (July 23, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Farm labor crisis hits JACL\" (p. 1), \"Watsonville Elks against white-only rule\" (p. 1), \"Fear low cost housing may kill Japan Center and Nihonmachi\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco JACL prepared to object to opening of Kenzo's boutique in area\" (p. 1), \"Japan will not rely on nuclear power\" (p. 2), \"In Sacramento, this time: United Way snubs Asians\" (p. 3), \"High school credits allowed Nihongo taught in California private gakuen\" (p. 3), \"Sansei-designed system to save U.S. Navy millions\" (p. 3), \"Nisei biologist develops oral vaccine to prevent bacteria fatal to salmon\" (p. 4), \"Hiroshima-Nagasaki: 26 years ago\" (p. 6)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 23, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-29-mezzanine-eec678dca4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-21-3","model":"entity","index":"15 915/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-21-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-21-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-3-mezzanine-a9a5349419-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-3-mezzanine-a9a5349419-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Frank Herron Smith to C. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">065-1-a-01-01-03</a>","extent":"1 page ; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-21-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Smith, Frank Herron, 1879-1965"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, California Polytechnic State University","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"[Berkeley,] California","creation":"5/5/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Smith, Frank Herron, 1879-1965 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-21-3-mezzanine-a9a5349419-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-15","model":"entity","index":"16 916/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-15-mezzanine-961b6bf4d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-15-mezzanine-961b6bf4d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Attorney General Dick Thornburgh presents three elderly Japanese-Americans with redress checks","description":"The caption above the photograph reads, \"WASHINGTON, Oct. 9--ON BENDED KNEE--Attorney General Dick Thonburgh [Thornburgh] crouches on bended knee to present $20,000 checks to three elderly Japanese-Americans interned during World War II, during a ceremony at the Justice Department Tuesday. Accepting the checks are, from left: Kisa Iseri, Ontario, Ore., Hau Dairiki, Sacramento, Calif., and Mamoru Eto, Santa Monica, Calif. They were also presented with a signed apology from President Bush for their wrongful detention.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0019</a>","extent":"black and white, 8 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, DC","creation":"10/9/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-15-mezzanine-961b6bf4d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-83","model":"entity","index":"17 917/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-83-mezzanine-4cadb21f74-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-83-mezzanine-4cadb21f74-a.jpg"},"title":"Bulletin (Florin Chapter of Japanese American Citizens League), no. 8 (May 16, 1942)","description":"Newsletter of the Florin chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League covering issues related to incarceration including an editorial by Mary Tsukamoto, news from Temporary Assembly Centers, care of pets, Japanese American soldiers, inoculation certificates, access to bank services, information about the Farm Security office, the Sacramento Workers Compensation Claims Administration, advice for incarcerees, work of the national Japanese American Citizens League, voting, verification papers, address changes, and recognition of individuals for their financial contributions. Newsletter labeled \"Bulletin No. 8\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_00087</a>","extent":"5 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-83","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Florin Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Florin, California","creation":"5/16/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Florin Japanese American Citizens League author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-83-mezzanine-4cadb21f74-a.jpg"},{"id":"425","model":"narrator","index":"18 918/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/425/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/425/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/425/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiko M. Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 12, 1925, in Spreckels, California. Moved frequently with family as a child, eventually settling in Gilroy, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Following father's desire to repatriate to Japan, transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, when it was designated a segregation center. Joined, the Joshidan, a subgroup of the Hoshidan, a pro-Japanese group in Tule Lake. Expatriated to Japan with family, and worked for the U.S. military government in Fukuoka. Remained in Japan until the 1970s, eventually regaining U.S. citizenship and moving to Sacramento, California."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-198","model":"entity","index":"19 919/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-198/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-198/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-198-mezzanine-77100091ec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-198-mezzanine-77100091ec-a.jpg"},"title":"Scrapbook of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, 1957-1962","description":"Scrapbook of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Consists chiefly of newspaper clippings about the activities of the JACL and Women's Auxiliary, including social events such as dances and barbecues, installation dinners recognizing officer appointments, and membership drives. Several clippings also note the academic achievements of Junior JACL members, sports activities organized by groups such as the Northern California Nisei Golf Association, and JACL's contributions to the community. Additional contents include small color photographs of various locations around Monterey, Pacific Grove, and Carmel-by-the-Sea; programs for installation dinners and district council meetings; an event program for the 16th Biannual National JACL Convention in Sacramento, California, which unfolds to show a map of the convention site; and a small booklet about the history of the JACL and its role in advocating for the rights of Nisei and Issei. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0197</a>","extent":"1 volume (72 pages), 11 x 14.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-198","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"album","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"1957-1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-198-mezzanine-77100091ec-a.jpg"},{"id":"139","model":"narrator","index":"20 920/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/139/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed."},{"id":"557","model":"narrator","index":"21 921/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/557/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/557/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpaul_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpaul_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/557/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Takagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 3, 1923, in Auburn, California. Grew up in the Sacramento Valley, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Worked as a hospital orderly in camp. Forced to sit with a young man who had been shot during the \"Manzanar Riot,\" and quit job as an orderly as a result of this incident. Served in the Military Intelligence Service. Left camp and attended the University of Illinois for a time, then moved to Berkeley to complete school. While a professor at Berkeley, published numerous findings, including studies regarding police use of deadly force."},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-2","model":"entity","index":"22 922/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-2-mezzanine-eec2afaa85-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-2-mezzanine-eec2afaa85-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 2 (January 11, 1957)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nat'l JACL bowling deadline entry Jan. 25; expect 130 teams to vie\" (p. 1); \"Intensive Congressional Campaign For Civil Right Bill Expected\" (p. 1); \"Judge rules renunciant did not lose citizenship\" (p. 1); \"Nisei commander of Civil Air Patrol winds service award\" (p.3); \"Man who taught Issei Americanization class brings Japan to Nisei\" (p. 3); \"20 chick sex experts arrive from Japan, head for Lansdale institute\" (p.3);  Four fire companies battle flames, stop total detruction of redidential area\" (p. 3); \"U.S.-Japan goodwill baseball tour checked\" (p. 6); \"U.S. residents from Bonin Is. sought to aid repatriates\" (p. 7); Ex-Sacramento Nisei discovers key to action of anti-cancer drug in experiment\" (p. 8); \"Urge California OK pension for aliens\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"01/11/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-2-mezzanine-eec2afaa85-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-771","model":"entity","index":"23 923/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-771/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-771/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-771-mezzanine-e56302a33a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-771-mezzanine-e56302a33a-a.jpg"},"title":"Families leaving camp","description":"Original WRA caption: Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Shown here is a young miss, dressed in her Sunday best, waiting with the family possessions while her mother makes final arrangements for boarding the train. Scenes at the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad depot, Granada, Colorado, as 170 evacuees from the Amache Center entrain for their former homes in California, October 6, 1945. Four special coaches and one Pullman, reserved for the aged, invalids and mothers with small infants, were provided for the returnees. In addition to center departees, passengers on the special included servicemen on furlough and other family members, already located, who returned to help relatives pack, then accompanied them back to California. Two more special trains are scheduled for the Amache Center, the last special coaches on October 15, when the remaining residents (about 85) will start westward for Sacramento and nearby points. This will mark the closing date of the Granada Project, the first of the War Relocation Authority centers to be closed.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-771","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"6-Oct-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-771-mezzanine-e56302a33a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-365","model":"collection","index":"24 924/{'value': 930, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-365/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-365/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-365/ddr-densho-365-7-mezzanine-6140e99b60-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-365/ddr-densho-365-7-mezzanine-6140e99b60-a.jpg"},"title":"Takeharu Inouye Collection","description":"At the age of thirteen, Takeharu Inouye and his immediate family experienced forced relocation to the Sacramento Assembly Center (Walerga), and were subsequently moved to the Tule Lake concentration camp. They remained at Tule Lake for the duration of WWII due to their \"disloyal\" sentiments. Takeharu recorded his experiences at Tule Lake in three diaries, which describe his struggles with the American and Japanese schools, the difficult farm work, the emotional fallout from the Tule Lake labor strikes, and the limited recreational options available to young Japanese Americans in the camp. He provides details on the movies he watched, the effects of the weather each day, and the tension caused by escalating military presence. \r\n\r\nThis bulk of this collection is composed of Takeharu Inouye's three diaries, dated from 1942-1944. Also included are four items pertaining to Takeharu Inouye's employment during and after WWII: one W.R.A. nametag, one Civil Service Commission Notice of Rating, and two War Department Notifications of Personnel Action. An envelope containing various programs and itineraries for the 1994 Tule Lake Pilgrimage accompanies photographs of Takeharu's trips to Oregon and California with his wife, Setsuko. A clipping of Takeharu Inouye's obituary in an Idaho newspaper provides a conclusion for this collection.","links_children":"ddr-densho-365","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-365-7-mezzanine-6140e99b60-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Sacramento, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}