Nisei male. Born July 24, 1925, in Ketchikan, Alaska. Grew up in Ketchikan, where parents ran a store. During World War II, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka incarceration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, went with family to work for a time in Idaho before eventually returning to Ketchikan.","extent":"00:06:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-350-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":587,"namepart":"Robert T. Ohashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert T. Ohashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-350-7","model":"segment","index":"1 151/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-350-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-350-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert T. Ohashi Interview Segment 7","description":"Relationship between Native Americans and other ethnic groups
Nisei male. Born July 24, 1925, in Ketchikan, Alaska. Grew up in Ketchikan, where parents ran a store. During World War II, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka incarceration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, went with family to work for a time in Idaho before eventually returning to Ketchikan.","extent":"00:03:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-350-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":587,"namepart":"Robert T. Ohashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Ketchikan, Alaska","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7016030\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert T. Ohashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-350-16","model":"segment","index":"2 152/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-350-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-350-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert T. Ohashi Interview Segment 16","description":"Interacting with Japanese Americans from the Lower 48
Nisei male. Born July 24, 1925, in Ketchikan, Alaska. Grew up in Ketchikan, where parents ran a store. During World War II, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka incarceration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, went with family to work for a time in Idaho before eventually returning to Ketchikan.","extent":"00:06:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-350-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":587,"namepart":"Robert T. Ohashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"}],"creation":"June 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert T. Ohashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-50","model":"entity","index":"3 153/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-sdorothy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-sdorothy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dorothy H. Sato Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 24, 1923, in Carlisle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington, where parents ran a hotel. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:39:24","links_children":"ddr-one-7-50","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":757,"namepart":"Dorothy H. Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Joshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005p266","namepart":"Sawai, Shimeko Dorothy"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"November 6, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dorothy H. Sato narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nJoshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter videographer Sawai, Shimeko Dorothy 88922nr005p266","download_large":"denshovh-sdorothy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-182","model":"entity","index":"4 154/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-182/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-182/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Morihiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 19, 1924, in Tacoma, Washington, and spent childhood in Fife, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army in 1944 and joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. Awarded the Purple Heart for actions in the Battle of the Gothic Line. After the war, briefly resettled in Fife before going to the East Coast to attend photography school. Worked for Tall's Camera in Seattle, Washington for many years. Currently speaks to many school groups and community organizations about wartime experiences.","extent":"04:43:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-182","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":207,"namepart":"George Morihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sc8b","namepart":"Morihiro, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 15 & 16, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Morihiro narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morihiro, George 88922nr005sc8b","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-419","model":"entity","index":"5 155/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bdavid_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bdavid_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"David R. Boyd - Marietta Boyd Gruner Interview","description":"This interview was conducted with siblings David R. Boyd and Marietta Boyd Gruner, children of Gene Boyd, who worked for the Seattle Parks Department. Gene Boyd was the athletic director for the Collins Field House, and had a close relationship with members of the Japanese American community in Seattle. Notably, during World War II, Gene Boyd donated athletic equipment to Japanese American youth who were held at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington.","extent":"01:28:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-419","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":734,"namepart":"David R. Boyd"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":735,"namepart":"Marietta Boyd Gruner"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 14, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David R. Boyd narrator \nMarietta Boyd Gruner narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-bdavid_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-435-1","model":"entity","index":"6 156/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-435-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-435-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-435/ddr-densho-435-1-1-mezzanine-d2c3c40c9a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-435/ddr-densho-435-1-1-mezzanine-d2c3c40c9a-a.jpg"},"title":"Gerald L. Beppu Interview","description":"Sansei male. Family owned Linc's Tackle, a longtime Japanese American business in Seattle, Washington. Prior to World War II, father became the owner of Togo's Tackle shop. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While the family was in camp, their prewar insurance agent paid the premiums so they could retain their insurance policy. After they returned to Seattle, Gerald's father was able to use funds from the policy to establish Linc's.\r\n\r\nThis interview was supported, in part, by a grant from 4Culture.","extent":"0:11:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-435-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":974,"namepart":"Gerald L. Beppu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Josh Tuininga"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 10, 2021","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gerald L. Beppu narrator \nJosh Tuininga interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-435-1-1-mezzanine-d2c3c40c9a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-236","model":"entity","index":"7 157/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Satoru Ichikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple.","extent":"02:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-236","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":372,"namepart":"Satoru Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 20, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satoru Ichikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ichikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56","download_large":"denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-324","model":"entity","index":"8 158/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Lai Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California.","extent":"01:53:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-324","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":554,"namepart":"Hannah Lai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw3z","namepart":"Ikeda, Hanako Hannah"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 14, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Lai narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ikeda, Hanako Hannah 88922nr015zw3z","download_large":"denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-268","model":"entity","index":"9 159/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-268/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-268/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kaz T. Tanemura Interview","description":"Male, Issei-han. Born April 27, 1928, in Japan. As an infant, came to the U.S. where parents had previously immigrated. Family ran a hotel in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Seattle, finished high school, and attended the University of Washington. Drafted into the military, and assigned to serve overseas as a high-ranked engineer. After military discharge, returned to Seattle and worked in management at The Boeing Company.","extent":"01:54:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-268","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":422,"namepart":"Kaz T. Tanemura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064643","namepart":"Tanemura, Kazuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kaz T. Tanemura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tanemura, Kazuo 88922nr0064643","download_large":"denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-445","model":"entity","index":"10 160/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-445/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-445/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Saburo Sato Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born March 16, 1929, in Puyallup, Washington. Grew up in the Sumner, Washington, area, where parents had a produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, attended the University of Washington and the University of Southern California. Established a career in government. From 1953 to 1965, he worked for the U.S. Air Force Auditor General's Office. From 1965 to 1974, he was with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). From 1974 to 1979, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Audit. Became Inspector General at the Department of Transportation and was appointed Inspector General of the Environmental Protection Agency by President Ronald Reagan. After his government career, Frank served as president of the Japanese American Citizens League and worked as an activist during the redress movement.","extent":"1:57:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-445","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":894,"namepart":"Frank Saburo Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060c7z","namepart":"Sato, Frank Saburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 14, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Saburo Sato narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sato, Frank Saburo 88922nr0060c7z","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-446","model":"entity","index":"11 161/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-446/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-446/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Saburo Sato Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born March 16, 1929, in Puyallup, Washington. Grew up in the Sumner, Washington, area, where parents had a produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, attended the University of Washington and the University of Southern California. Established a career in government. From 1953 to 1965, he worked for the U.S. Air Force Auditor General's Office. From 1965 to 1974, he was with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). From 1974 to 1979, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Audit. Became Inspector General at the Department of Transportation and was appointed Inspector General of the Environmental Protection Agency by President Ronald Reagan. After his government career, Frank served as president of the Japanese American Citizens League and worked as an activist during the redress movement.","extent":"2:31:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-446","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":894,"namepart":"Frank Saburo Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060c7z","namepart":"Sato, Frank Saburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 8, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Saburo Sato narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sato, Frank Saburo 88922nr0060c7z","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-196","model":"entity","index":"12 162/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-196/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-196/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ed Tsutakawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 15, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Spent much of childhood in Japan, returning to the U.S. at the age of fifteen. Began attending the University of Washington before being removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Created a series of art pieces depicting camp life. Moved to Spokane, Washington, after leaving Minidoka, and established Litho-Art Printers Inc. in 1954. Active in the sister-city program between Spokane and Nishinomiya, Japan. Helped establish a branch campus of the Mukogawa Women's University in Spokane.
(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"02:24:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-196","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":221,"namepart":"Ed Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0065g38","namepart":"Tsutakawa, Masao Edward"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"June 8, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Tsutakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsutakawa, Masao Edward 88922nr0065g38","download_large":"denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-493","model":"entity","index":"13 163/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-493/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-493/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born 1938 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the town of Christopher, now part of Auburn, Washington, where parents ran a grocery store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to the Fort Missoula internment camp, Montana. The rest of the family went to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then volunteered to help set up the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a short time in Spokane, Washington, before moving to Seattle. Grew up in Seattle, attending Catholic school and eventually becoming a teacher in the Catholic school system.","extent":"1:11:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-493","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":982,"namepart":"Hannah Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0052k4g","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Hannah Hanami"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 10, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Hirabayashi narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirabayashi, Hannah Hanami 88922nr0052k4g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-350-13","model":"segment","index":"14 164/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-350-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-350-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert T. Ohashi Interview Segment 13","description":"Hearing about FBI arrests of Issei in the community
Nisei male. Born July 24, 1925, in Ketchikan, Alaska. Grew up in Ketchikan, where parents ran a store. During World War II, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka incarceration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, went with family to work for a time in Idaho before eventually returning to Ketchikan.","extent":"00:05:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-350-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":587,"namepart":"Robert T. Ohashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Ketchikan, Alaska","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7016030\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert T. Ohashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-350-14","model":"segment","index":"15 165/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-350-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-350-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert T. Ohashi Interview Segment 14","description":"Leaving Alaska by ship: mother brings a washing machine along
Nisei male. Born July 24, 1925, in Ketchikan, Alaska. Grew up in Ketchikan, where parents ran a store. During World War II, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka incarceration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, went with family to work for a time in Idaho before eventually returning to Ketchikan.","extent":"00:05:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-350-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":587,"namepart":"Robert T. Ohashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Ketchikan, Alaska","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7016030\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert T. Ohashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-206","model":"entity","index":"16 166/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-206/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-206/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Abe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 12, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in an area of Seattle with few other Japanese Americans, and was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka several times on temporary work leave to work on farms in the area. Suffered tragic loss in camp when father got lost outside collecting wood and perished in the elements. Volunteered for the army and served in the signal corps, eventually working for the Civil Aeronautics Administration and Boeing. Also one of the early members of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee.","extent":"02:42:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-206","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":291,"namepart":"Art Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006jz9d","namepart":"Abe, Arthur Kinya"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 24, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Abe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Abe, Arthur Kinya 88922nr006jz9d","download_large":"denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-72","model":"entity","index":"17 167/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fumiko M. Noji Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 13, 1909, in Bellingham, Washington. Lost her United States citizenship when she married an Issei through an arranged marriage. Before 1920, her husband's family established Columbia Greenhouse, one of the first Japanese American-owned greenhouse businesses. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Husband was held by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle before being interned in the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Briefly resettled with husband in Emmett, Idaho and Spokane, Washington before becoming one of the first families to return to Seattle where they resumed operation of the family greenhouse business.","extent":"01:39:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-72","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":75,"namepart":"Fumiko M. Noji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010rg7m","namepart":"Noji, Fumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"April 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fumiko M. Noji narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Noji, Fumi 88922nr010rg7m","download_large":"denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-143","model":"entity","index":"18 168/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-143/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-143/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ruby Inouye Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 17, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and graduated salutatorian from Broadway High School. Was enrolled in the pre-medical program at the University of Washington on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend the University of Texas, and later Woman's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Returned to Seattle to open a private family medicine practice, and succeeded with the help of the Issei community. Involved in helping to establish a nursing home for Japanese Americans in Seattle, and retired from private practice at age seventy-five.","extent":"05:19:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-143","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":136,"namepart":"Ruby Inouye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006r72j","namepart":"Inouye, Ayako Ruby"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 3 & 4, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ruby Inouye narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Inouye, Ayako Ruby 88922nr006r72j","download_large":"denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-221","model":"entity","index":"19 169/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-221/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-221/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yae Aihara Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 18, 1925 in Tacoma, Washington. Raised in Seattle, Washington, where family operated a grocery store. Attended Washington Grammar School and Garfield High School in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, father decided to repatriate to Japan. The family was transported to Ellis Island detention station to reunite with father and board a repatriation ship, the SS Gripsholm. Transferred to Crystal City internment camp, Texas, after being denied entry on SS Gripsholm. Remained in Crystal City for duration of the war. Resettled to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1946.","extent":"01:11:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-221","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":321,"namepart":"Yae Aihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006sp6f","namepart":"Kanogawa, Yaeko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 4, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yae Aihara narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kanogawa, Yaeko 88922nr006sp6f","download_large":"denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-13","model":"entity","index":"20 170/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sally Sudo Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 1, 1935, in Seattle, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Spent many years raising a family and teaching in Japan before eventually returning to Minnesota.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":560,"namepart":"Sally Sudo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sally Sudo narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-171","model":"entity","index":"21 171/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-171/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-171/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nmay-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nmay-01-a.jpg"},"title":"May Y. Namba Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 12, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Spent brief time in Japan as a young child, then returned to Seattle. Worked as a clerk in the Seattle School District until the onset of World War II, then was forced to resign under pressure from parent groups. Removed with family to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Moved to Chicago after leaving camp before eventually returning to Seattle. Took part in the redress movement of the 1980s, helping to obtain redress for the Japanese American Seattle School district clerks who wrongly lost their jobs.","extent":"02:26:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-171","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":185,"namepart":"May Y. Namba"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006m512","namepart":"Date, May Yoneko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 21, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"May Y. Namba narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Date, May Yoneko 88922nr006m512","download_large":"denshovh-nmay-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-63","model":"entity","index":"22 172/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ykenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ykenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji J. Yaguchi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 22, 1922, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Fife, Washington, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Was drafted into the military and served with the Combat Engineer Company of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. After the war, became a chiropractor in Ontario, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:53:24","links_children":"ddr-one-7-63","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":779,"namepart":"Kenji J. Yaguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0066q45","namepart":"Yaguchi, Kenji James"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Lake Oswego, Oregon","creation":"March 20, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji J. Yaguchi narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Yaguchi, Kenji James 88922nr0066q45","download_large":"denshovh-ykenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-76","model":"entity","index":"23 173/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview I","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.
(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"02:16:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-76","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 24, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-77","model":"entity","index":"24 174/{'value': 329, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview II","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.
(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"03:20:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-77","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 27, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}