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Born April 25, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war in Chicago, Illinois, and returned to Seattle after the war. Member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee Women's Auxiliary. In her interview, talks about her efforts to successfully get her husband's wartime court-martial conviction vacated after his death.<p>(For the first hour of this interview, an additional camera crew from KCTS Television was also present.)","extent":"02:02:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-31","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":35,"namepart":"Louise Kashino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006552p","namepart":"Tsuboi, Kiyoko Louise"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 15, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Louise Kashino narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tsuboi, Kiyoko Louise 88922nr006552p","download_large":"denshovh-klouise-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-221","model":"entity","index":"3 228/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-221/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-221/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yae Aihara Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 18, 1925 in Tacoma, Washington. Raised in Seattle, Washington, where family operated a grocery store. Attended Washington Grammar School and Garfield High School in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, father decided to repatriate to Japan. The family was transported to Ellis Island detention station to reunite with father and board a repatriation ship, the SS Gripsholm. Transferred to Crystal City internment camp, Texas, after being denied entry on SS Gripsholm. Remained in Crystal City for duration of the war. Resettled to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1946.","extent":"01:11:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-221","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":321,"namepart":"Yae Aihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006sp6f","namepart":"Kanogawa, Yaeko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 4, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yae Aihara narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kanogawa, Yaeko 88922nr006sp6f","download_large":"denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-439","model":"entity","index":"4 229/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-439/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-439/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-439-mezzanine-abd1b13fe1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-439-mezzanine-abd1b13fe1-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. 33, No. 10, October 1996","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Move to collaborate more with Puget Sound Chapters (Lake Washington, Puyallup Valley, White River, Olympia, and Seattle); Seattle JACL members meet with the Japanese parents of Yoshi Hattori, an LSU student, shot  and killed as they approached the wrong house for a Halloween Party. The killer was acquitted,  but a civil trial yielded a small monetary award.  The family will use the money to fund gun  control organizations in the United States and will also meet with Cease Fire Washington.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-439","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Aug. 2025","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-439-mezzanine-abd1b13fe1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-206","model":"entity","index":"5 230/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-206/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-206/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Abe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 12, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in an area of Seattle with few other Japanese Americans, and was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka several times on temporary work leave to work on farms in the area. Suffered tragic loss in camp when father got lost outside collecting wood and perished in the elements. Volunteered for the army and served in the signal corps, eventually working for the Civil Aeronautics Administration and Boeing. Also one of the early members of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee.","extent":"02:42:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-206","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":291,"namepart":"Art Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006jz9d","namepart":"Abe, Arthur Kinya"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 24, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Abe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Abe, Arthur Kinya 88922nr006jz9d","download_large":"denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-72","model":"entity","index":"6 231/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fumiko M. Noji Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 13, 1909, in Bellingham, Washington. Lost her United States citizenship when she married an Issei through an arranged marriage. Before 1920, her husband's family established Columbia Greenhouse, one of the first Japanese American-owned greenhouse businesses. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Husband was held by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle before being interned in the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Briefly resettled with husband in Emmett, Idaho and Spokane, Washington before becoming one of the first families to return to Seattle where they resumed operation of the family greenhouse business.","extent":"01:39:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-72","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":75,"namepart":"Fumiko M. Noji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010rg7m","namepart":"Noji, Fumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"April 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fumiko M. Noji narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Noji, Fumi 88922nr010rg7m","download_large":"denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-143","model":"entity","index":"7 232/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-143/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-143/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ruby Inouye Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 17, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and graduated salutatorian from Broadway High School. Was enrolled in the pre-medical program at the University of Washington on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend the University of Texas, and later Woman's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Returned to Seattle to open a private family medicine practice, and succeeded with the help of the Issei community. Involved in helping to establish a nursing home for Japanese Americans in Seattle, and retired from private practice at age seventy-five.","extent":"05:19:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-143","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":136,"namepart":"Ruby Inouye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006r72j","namepart":"Inouye, Ayako Ruby"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 3 & 4, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ruby Inouye narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Inouye, Ayako Ruby 88922nr006r72j","download_large":"denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-36-32","model":"entity","index":"8 233/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-36-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-36-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-36/ddr-densho-36-32-mezzanine-8bc34f83e0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-36/ddr-densho-36-32-mezzanine-8bc34f83e0-a.jpg"},"title":"Arrival at the Puyallup Assembly Center","description":"The Puyallup Assembly Center, which many camp inmates called \"Camp Harmony,\" was on the site of the annual Western Washington Fair. The center was constructed in only seventeen days. Barracks were erected in converted livestock stalls near the parking lots and under the grandstand. Japanese Americans remained at the fairgrounds from April 28 to September 23,1942, before moving to permanent camps.","links_children":"ddr-densho-36-32","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Museum of History & Industry","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-36-32-mezzanine-8bc34f83e0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-350-21","model":"segment","index":"9 234/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-350-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-350-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert T. Ohashi Interview Segment 21","description":"Attending the University of Washington and living in SYNKOA house<p>Nisei male. Born July 24, 1925, in Ketchikan, Alaska. Grew up in Ketchikan, where parents ran a store. During World War II, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka incarceration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, went with family to work for a time in Idaho before eventually returning to Ketchikan.","extent":"00:06:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-350-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":587,"namepart":"Robert T. Ohashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert T. Ohashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-435-1","model":"entity","index":"10 235/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-435-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-435-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-435/ddr-densho-435-1-1-mezzanine-d2c3c40c9a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-435/ddr-densho-435-1-1-mezzanine-d2c3c40c9a-a.jpg"},"title":"Gerald L. Beppu Interview","description":"Sansei male. Family owned Linc's Tackle, a longtime Japanese American business in Seattle, Washington. Prior to World War II, father became the owner of Togo's Tackle shop. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While the family was in camp, their prewar insurance agent paid the premiums so they could retain their insurance policy. After they returned to Seattle, Gerald's father was able to use funds from the policy to establish Linc's.\r\n\r\nThis interview was supported, in part, by a grant from 4Culture.","extent":"0:11:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-435-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":974,"namepart":"Gerald L. Beppu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Josh Tuininga"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 10, 2021","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gerald L. Beppu narrator \nJosh Tuininga interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-435-1-1-mezzanine-d2c3c40c9a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-236","model":"entity","index":"11 236/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Satoru Ichikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple.","extent":"02:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-236","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":372,"namepart":"Satoru Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 20, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satoru Ichikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ichikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56","download_large":"denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-324","model":"entity","index":"12 237/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Lai Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California.","extent":"01:53:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-324","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":554,"namepart":"Hannah Lai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw3z","namepart":"Ikeda, Hanako Hannah"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 14, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Lai narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ikeda, Hanako Hannah 88922nr015zw3z","download_large":"denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-268","model":"entity","index":"13 238/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-268/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-268/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kaz T. Tanemura Interview","description":"Male, Issei-han. Born April 27, 1928, in Japan. As an infant, came to the U.S. where parents had previously immigrated. Family ran a hotel in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Seattle, finished high school, and attended the University of Washington. Drafted into the military, and assigned to serve overseas as a high-ranked engineer. After military discharge, returned to Seattle and worked in management at The Boeing Company.","extent":"01:54:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-268","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":422,"namepart":"Kaz T. Tanemura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064643","namepart":"Tanemura, Kazuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kaz T. Tanemura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tanemura, Kazuo 88922nr0064643","download_large":"denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-76","model":"entity","index":"14 239/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview I","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.<p>(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"02:16:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-76","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 24, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-77","model":"entity","index":"15 240/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview II","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.<p>(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"03:20:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-77","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 27, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-552","model":"entity","index":"16 241/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-552/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-552/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-552-mezzanine-e90c310cd0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-552-mezzanine-e90c310cd0-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. 35, No. 3, March 1998","description":"Selected article titles: \"Railroad, Mine Workers Ruled Eligible for Redress\" (p. 1), \"Thanks to All Who Attended Puyallup Day of Remembrance,\" (p. 1), \"'They Still Don't Get It'\" (p. 2), \"An Update on the Fight to Protect Affirmative Action\" (p. 3), \"Gotanda's 'Sisters Marumoto' to Play at Seattle Rep\" (p. 3), \"Japanese American Story to Be Told in Memorial in Washington, D.C.\" (p. 4).","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-552","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Seattle Chapter, JACL"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seattle Chapter, JACL publisher","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-552-mezzanine-e90c310cd0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-63","model":"entity","index":"17 242/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ykenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ykenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji J. Yaguchi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 22, 1922, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Fife, Washington, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Was drafted into the military and served with the Combat Engineer Company of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. After the war, became a chiropractor in Ontario, Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:53:24","links_children":"ddr-one-7-63","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":779,"namepart":"Kenji J. Yaguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0066q45","namepart":"Yaguchi, Kenji James"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Lake Oswego, Oregon","creation":"March 20, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji J. Yaguchi narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Yaguchi, Kenji James 88922nr0066q45","download_large":"denshovh-ykenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12","model":"entity","index":"18 243/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1920 in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resisted draft, with the rationale that the U.S. government had classified him 4-C, an enemy alien, and he was therefore under no obligation to serve. Imprisoned at McNeil Island Penitentiary, Washington. Vocal critic of JACL. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Thought by some to be the model for the main character in John Okada's <i>No-No Boy</i>. Mr. Akutsu died in 1998.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:43:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-1","model":"entity","index":"19 244/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-1-mezzanine-9a36fdd26f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-1-mezzanine-9a36fdd26f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 60, No. 1 (January 1, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Pentagon Order Threatens 442nd Unit as Army Reserve\" (p.1), \"Complications Foil JACL Chapter Bid to Repeal Washington Alien Land Law; Chapters Now Reconsidering Campaign Effort\" (p.1, 3), \"ACLU Files Suit to Declare Prop. 14 Unconstitutional in Los Angeles Court\" (p.1), \"NC-WNDC Group Health Plan Sign-Ups Star\" (p.4), \"Puyallup Valley CL to Push Japanese in Local Public Schools\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 1, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-1-mezzanine-9a36fdd26f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-384-2","model":"entity","index":"20 245/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-384-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-384-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-384/ddr-densho-384-2-mezzanine-1556e66840-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-384/ddr-densho-384-2-mezzanine-1556e66840-a.jpg"},"title":"Organizer speaking to the crowd","description":"The man speaking to the crowd is most likely Ben Nakagawa. He was able to secure use of the National Guard trucks for the event. The view is looking northeast toward South Bayview at the north end of Sick's Stadium lot. Day of Remembrance participants met at Rainier and McClellan, the former location of Sick's Stadium. After registering they caravanned down to the Washington State Fairgrounds in Puyallup.","extent":"6W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-densho-384-2","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Satomi, Yasushi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Days of remembrance","id":"393"}],"format":"img","language":[""],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"7"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 25, 1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satomi, Yasushi photographer Nakagawa, Ben","download_large":"ddr-densho-384-2-mezzanine-1556e66840-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-318","model":"entity","index":"21 246/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-318-mezzanine-6defd792e4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-318-mezzanine-6defd792e4-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XX, No. 1, January 1983","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: 1993 President, Mako Nakagawa; 61st Installation Banquet, January 22, 1983, Butcher Restaurant (Atrium Design Center), Homer Yasui-emcee; Lake Washington JACL Dinner, January 15 at Benjamins in Bellevue, $16.00, 1983 President Ken Okuma, Keynote-Ron Mamiya; National JACL President, Floyd Shimomura, visits Seattle in December and speaks to a large throng from Seattle, Puyallup Valley, Lake Washington, and White River JACL at the Hunan restaurant.  He speaks on Redress and US-Japan Relations. Almost four pages devoted to  his presentation; 1982 Financial Statement; DoR Fun Run and Redress fundraiser, 2/19/83, 9.066 Kilometers (5.6 miles) from NVC.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-318","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Jan. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-318-mezzanine-6defd792e4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-317","model":"entity","index":"22 247/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-317-mezzanine-1188fa5fb9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-317-mezzanine-1188fa5fb9-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XX, No. 1, January 1983","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: 1993 President, Mako Nakagawa; 61st Installation Banquet, January 22, 1983, Butcher Restaurant (Atrium Design Center), Homer Yasui-emcee; Lake Washington JACL Dinner, January 15 at Benjamins in Bellevue, $16.00, 1983 President Ken Okuma, Keynote-Ron Mamiya; National JACL President, Floyd Shimomura, visits Seattle in December and speaks to a large throng from Seattle, Puyallup Valley, Lake Washington, and White River JACL at the Hunan restaurant.  He speaks on Redress and US-Japan Relations. Almost four pages devoted to  his presentation; 1982 Financial Statement; DoR Fun Run and Redress fundraiser, 2/19/83, 9.066 Kilometers (5.6 miles) from NVC.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-317","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Jan. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-317-mezzanine-1188fa5fb9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-13","model":"entity","index":"23 248/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sally Sudo Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 1, 1935, in Seattle, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Spent many years raising a family and teaching in Japan before eventually returning to Minnesota.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":560,"namepart":"Sally Sudo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sally Sudo narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-171","model":"entity","index":"24 249/{'value': 399, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-171/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-171/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nmay-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nmay-01-a.jpg"},"title":"May Y. Namba Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 12, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Spent brief time in Japan as a young child, then returned to Seattle. Worked as a clerk in the Seattle School District until the onset of World War II, then was forced to resign under pressure from parent groups. Removed with family to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Moved to Chicago after leaving camp before eventually returning to Seattle. Took part in the redress movement of the 1980s, helping to obtain redress for the Japanese American Seattle School district clerks who wrongly lost their jobs.","extent":"02:26:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-171","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":185,"namepart":"May Y. 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