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Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953.<p>(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"01:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-119","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":117,"namepart":"Bill Nishimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0133c3v","namepart":"Nishimura, Toru Bill"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 2, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Nishimura narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Nishimura, Toru Bill 88922nr0133c3v","download_large":"denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-9","model":"entity","index":"19 69/{'value': 146, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg"},"title":"Kikue Isobe Interview","description":"Kikue Isobe was born on September 25, 1920, in Brawley, California. 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After the war, her family stayed in Minnesota and eventually moved to Monterey, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:45:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Kikue Isobe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lily Nakatani"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"March 30, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kikue Isobe narrator \nLily Nakatani interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-5","model":"entity","index":"20 70/{'value': 146, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Takai Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1918, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, was drafted out of the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Served with the Military Intelligence service as a translator and interpreter in India, Burma and Japan.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:26:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":465,"namepart":"Roy Takai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ken Zukin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011q99p","namepart":"Takai, Tetsuo Roy"}],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"El Macero, California","creation":"October 20, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Takai narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nKen Zukin videographer Takai, Tetsuo Roy 88922nr011q99p","download_large":"denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-442","model":"entity","index":"21 71/{'value': 146, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-442/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-442/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asakaye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asakaye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sakaye Aratani Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 11, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where parents ran a chicken farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved temporarily to live with family in Reedley, California, then was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While on a visit to a different camp, Sakaye met her future husband, George Aratani, and they married in Minneapolis, Minnesota, while George was serving in the Military Intelligence Service. After leaving camp, Sakaye and George returned to Los Angeles and raised a family. Sakaye was a founding member of the Montebello Japanese Women's Club, and was also one of the first women to serve on the board of the Sumitomo Bank of California.","extent":"01:29:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-442","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":887,"namepart":"Sakaye Aratani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013n26z","namepart":"Inouye, Sakaye"}],"contributor":"Densho Visual History Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 11, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakaye Aratani narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer Inouye, Sakaye 88922nr013n26z","download_large":"denshovh-asakaye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-15","model":"entity","index":"22 72/{'value': 146, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-bnikki-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-bnikki-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nikki Bridges Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 2, 1911, and grew up in California. During World War II, removed to the Poston (Colorado River) concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked in the War Relocation Authority office in San Francisco.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:13:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":721,"namepart":"Nikki Bridges"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nikki Bridges narrator","download_large":"denshovh-bnikki-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-356","model":"entity","index":"23 73/{'value': 146, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-356/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-356/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wrobert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wrobert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert M. 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