(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:43","links_children":"ddr-one-7-56","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":763,"namepart":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Valerie Otani"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx8t","namepart":"Ichikawa, Etsuko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"December 17, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki narrator \nValerie Otani interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Ichikawa, Etsuko 88922nr015zx8t","download_large":"denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-3-16","model":"entity","index":"2 52/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-3-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-3-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-16-master-fc508b8574-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-16-master-fc508b8574-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to George Kida from Major E.A. Steuding","description":"Letter and envelope to George Kida from Major E. A. Steuding, the acting Provost Marshal for the State of the Oregon, informing George that his request for more information about the date of evacuation and the possibility of re-settlement in his letter written on May 19, 1942 could not be could not be answered by the Wartime Civil Control Administration office. Includes a piece of paper with the words \"United States District Attorney, Spokane, Washington\" written on it and the address of the Alien Evacuation Headquarters in Portland, Oregon.","extent":"1 envelope: 9.375 W x 4.125 H; 1 letter 1 page: 8.5 W x 11 H; 1 insert: 4.375 W x 3.125 H","links_children":"ddr-one-3-16","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Major Steuding, E. A."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"5/21/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Major Steuding, E. A. author","download_large":"ddr-one-3-16-master-fc508b8574-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-126","model":"entity","index":"3 53/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-126/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-126/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 6 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 15b - 23a of 111. Dr. Koyama states that he was never convicted of a crime while in the United States and that he does not possess any special scientific skill, knowledge, or training. He currently works as a dentist. His employment and pay history started in 1915 as a school boy in Seattle, Washington getting $1 per week to $35 a month from 1926 - 1929 in Portland, Oregon.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-126","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-126-mezzanine-309393f395-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-98","model":"entity","index":"4 54/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 1 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama by Vincent M. Quinn on January 14, 1942. It states that Koyama was born on October 7, 1897 and immigrated to Seattle, Washington in 1914. He was working as a dentist in Portland, Oregon when the order for his arrest was issued on December 8, 1941. He was picked up on December 10, 1941 and is currently confined in Camp Missoula, Montana. The document further details that a prior report was incorrect in stating that Koyama received the Japanese Foreign Minister's Cup for distinguished services abroad.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-98","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Welsh, H.E."},{"namepart":"Keizaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Keisaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Quinn, Vincent M. \nWelsh, H.E. \nKeizaburo, Koyama \nKeisaburo, Koyama \nAlien Enemy Control \nDepartment of Justice \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-526","model":"entity","index":"5 55/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-526/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-526/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-526-mezzanine-66e93e0595-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-526-mezzanine-66e93e0595-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose tray","description":"Color slide of two young girls in purple costumes kneeling and holding a large tray of pink rose buds with ribbons tied around their stems. The girls are kneeling before 1951 Rose Festival Queen Gloria Krieger who is dressed in a white jacket and hat and sitting in a golden chair. The woman holds a small paint brush above the tray. Image was most likely taken at the Rose Test Garden in Washington Park, possibly as part of the events of the Portland Rose Festival. According to donor processed on June 14, 1964.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-526","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Photography","id":"267"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-526-mezzanine-66e93e0595-a.jpg"},{"id":"788","model":"narrator","index":"6 56/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/788/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/788/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kami.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kami.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/788/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ami Kinoshita","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 3, 1919, in Enumclaw, Washington. Family moved to Nahcotta, Washington, and ran an oyster farm. Married prior to World War II and lived on husband's family's farm in Gresham, Oregon. During the war, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Gresham."},{"id":"764","model":"narrator","index":"7 57/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/764/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/764/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tgeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tgeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/764/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Tsugawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 20, 1921, in Everett, Washington. Grew up primarily in Hillsboro, Oregon, where family ran a produce business and farm. During World War II, removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Oregon and eventually moved to Woodland, Washington, establishing a successful nursery business."},{"id":"ddr-one-1-475","model":"entity","index":"8 58/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-475/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-475/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-475-mezzanine-83c92b831a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-475-mezzanine-83c92b831a-a.jpg"},"title":"Portland Rose Festival Parade- float 11 \"Goin' Fishin'\"","description":"Color slide of Rose Festival Parade float 11 driving down W Burnside in front of a crowd gathered outside the Noon Bag Company building. On the side of the building is an advertisement for San Juan Slacks. The Grant Hotel is visible in the background. The float depicts a child using a large fishing rod made of yellow flowers, to reel in a large fish made of pink flowers. The front of the float reads \"Goin' Fishin' \" in pink flowers, a small yellow sign is visible with number 11 on it. The side of the float reads \"Vancouver Wash\" in white flowers. Marching behind the float are the Stockaders from Vancouver, Washington dressed in coonskin hats. The Portland Rose Festival Parade is an annual event in which floats are made out of flowers and paraded down the streets of Portland. According to donor processed on July 3, 1952.","extent":"1.375W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-475","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Portland Rose Festival","id":"306"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-475-mezzanine-83c92b831a-a.jpg"},{"id":"361","model":"narrator","index":"9 59/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/361/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/361/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/akay.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/akay.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/361/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kay Aiko Abe","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 9, 1927, in Selleck, Washington. Spent much of childhood in Beaverton, Oregon, where father owned a farm. Influenced at an early age by parents' conversion to Christianity. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, worked to establish a successful volunteer program to feed the homeless in Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"742","model":"narrator","index":"10 60/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/742/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/742/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshiuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshiuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/742/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shiuko Sakai","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1923 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle where parents operated a hotel. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to live and work in New York, then worked for several years in Japan for the U.S. occupation forces. Returned to the U.S. and worked at the Pentagon before retiring and moving to Portland, Oregon."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-273","model":"entity","index":"11 61/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-273/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-273/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarjorie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarjorie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 27, 1922, in Wapato, Washington. Grew up in Wapato, where family ran a farm. Was attending the University of Washington when the war broke out on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, worked for the recreation department. Left camp and attended college in St. Paul, Minnesota. After the war, became very active in the field of recreation, as well as with community and educational groups. Involved in efforts to preserve the sites of the wartime incarceration camps.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:58:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-273","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":453,"namepart":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0090d9r","namepart":"Matsushita, Marjorie Maruji"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 24, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Matsushita, Marjorie Maruji 88922nr0090d9r","download_large":"denshovh-smarjorie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"559","model":"narrator","index":"12 62/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/559/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/559/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ypearl.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ypearl.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/559/interviews/"},"display_name":"Pearl Yoshikawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 25, 1926, in Vancouver, Washington. Grew up in Vancouver where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, moved to New York City to attend a fashion design school. Eventually resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota."},{"id":"222","model":"narrator","index":"13 63/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/222/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/222/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykazue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykazue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/222/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazue Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 14, 1927, in Wapato, Washington, where family operated a truck farm. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to North Portland Assembly Center and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family left camp in 1945 for Spokane, Washington. Worked as a domestic on Spokane's South Hill before becoming a licensed beautician. Married husband Dick Yamamoto in 1952. Although raised Buddhist, was baptized in 1963 and was active with the Highland Park Methodist Church."},{"id":"1019","model":"narrator","index":"14 64/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1019/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1019/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-529_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-529_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1019/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sharon Maeda","bio":"Sansei female. Born February 16, 1945, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where parents had resettled after leaving the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, during World War II. Moved at an early age to Portland, Oregon, and then Seattle, Washington. Attended the University of Washington where she was active in student groups. Got involved in numerous political campaigns supporting Asian American candidates. Worked as an art educator in the public schools before going on to a career in media, communications, and journalism."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-123","model":"entity","index":"15 65/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the North Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Kept a diary beginning December, 1941, and through incarceration. Beginning as a teenager, was exceptionally active as a volunteer leader, first within a Japanese American church in Portland, later in camp with Federated Christian Church, school and service clubs, and throughout life. Graduated from Hunt High School and left Minidoka on indefinite work leave. Drafted in 1944; graduated from United States Military Intelligence Service Language School. After discharge, returned to Portland, Oregon, and graduated from college in 1949. One of the earliest Nisei to obtain Master of Social Work degree from University of Washington, 1951. Married, 1951, and had four children. Incarceration led him to resolve to work for social justice. In 1953, was one of the first Nisei hired as executive director of a nonprofit organization in the United States (outside the Japanese American community), and served at the Atlantic Street Center in Seattle for 33 years, leading its transformation from settlement house to social service agency. Worked to reduce racial discrimination. Promoted multi-racial, cross-cultural cooperation, equal opportunity and affirmative action in community, church, nonprofit, government and other arenas. Mentors and advises community members, including sharing a set of principles he developed based on values from his cultural heritage. Mr. Ikeda is the recipient of numerous awards, recognitions of service and honors for his professional and volunteer contributions to society.
(As a teenager prior to World War II, began keeping scrapbooks with newspaper articles and memorabilia, a lifetime habit.)","extent":"03:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-123","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":121,"namepart":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs1n","namepart":"Ikeda, Tsuguo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"September 27, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ikeda, Tsuguo 88922nr015zs1n","download_large":"denshovh-itsuguo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-125","model":"entity","index":"16 66/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the North Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Kept a diary beginning December, 1941, and through incarceration. Beginning as a teenager, was exceptionally active as a volunteer leader, first within a Japanese American church in Portland, later in camp with Federated Christian Church, school and service clubs, and throughout life. Graduated from Hunt High School and left Minidoka on indefinite work leave. Drafted in 1944; graduated from United States Military Intelligence Service Language School. After discharge, returned to Portland, Oregon, and graduated from college in 1949. One of the earliest Nisei to obtain Master of Social Work degree from University of Washington, 1951. Married, 1951, and had four children. Incarceration led him to resolve to work for social justice. In 1953, was one of the first Nisei hired as executive director of a nonprofit organization in the United States (outside the Japanese American community), and served at the Atlantic Street Center in Seattle for 33 years, leading its transformation from settlement house to social service agency. Worked to reduce racial discrimination. Promoted multi-racial, cross-cultural cooperation, equal opportunity and affirmative action in community, church, nonprofit, government and other arenas. Mentors and advises community members, including sharing a set of principles he developed based on values from his cultural heritage. Mr. Ikeda is the recipient of numerous awards, recognitions of service and honors for his professional and volunteer contributions to society.
(As a teenager prior to World War II, began keeping scrapbooks with newspaper articles and memorabilia, a lifetime habit.)","extent":"00:50:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-125","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":121,"namepart":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs1n","namepart":"Ikeda, Tsuguo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 20, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ikeda, Tsuguo 88922nr015zs1n","download_large":"denshovh-itsuguo-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-124","model":"entity","index":"17 67/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the North Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Kept a diary beginning December, 1941, and through incarceration. Beginning as a teenager, was exceptionally active as a volunteer leader, first within a Japanese American church in Portland, later in camp with Federated Christian Church, school and service clubs, and throughout life. Graduated from Hunt High School and left Minidoka on indefinite work leave. Drafted in 1944; graduated from United States Military Intelligence Service Language School. After discharge, returned to Portland, Oregon, and graduated from college in 1949. One of the earliest Nisei to obtain Master of Social Work degree from University of Washington, 1951. Married, 1951, and had four children. Incarceration led him to resolve to work for social justice. In 1953, was one of the first Nisei hired as executive director of a nonprofit organization in the United States (outside the Japanese American community), and served at the Atlantic Street Center in Seattle for 33 years, leading its transformation from settlement house to social service agency. Worked to reduce racial discrimination. Promoted multi-racial, cross-cultural cooperation, equal opportunity and affirmative action in community, church, nonprofit, government and other arenas. Mentors and advises community members, including sharing a set of principles he developed based on values from his cultural heritage. Mr. Ikeda is the recipient of numerous awards, recognitions of service and honors for his professional and volunteer contributions to society.
(As a teenager prior to World War II, began keeping scrapbooks with newspaper articles and memorabilia, a lifetime habit.)","extent":"01:13:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-124","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":121,"namepart":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs1n","namepart":"Ikeda, Tsuguo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 6, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ikeda, Tsuguo 88922nr015zs1n","download_large":"denshovh-itsuguo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-12","model":"entity","index":"18 68/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ypearl-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ypearl-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Pearl Yoshikawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 25, 1926, in Vancouver, Washington. Grew up in Vancouver where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, moved to New York City to attend a fashion design school. Eventually resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:10:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":559,"namepart":"Pearl Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Carolyn Nayematsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pearl Yoshikawa narrator \nCarolyn Nayematsu interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ypearl-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"763","model":"narrator","index":"19 69/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/763/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/763/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oetsuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oetsuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/763/interviews/"},"display_name":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1931, in Fresno, California. Family moved to Seattle, Washington, where father became minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, to be reunited with father, who was arrested by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After the war, returned to Seattle, where parents reestablished the Buddhist temple. Etsuko and her family eventually moved to Portland, Oregon."},{"id":"132","model":"narrator","index":"20 70/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/132/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/132/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkara.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkara.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/132/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kara Kondo","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 24, 1916, in the Yakima valley, Washington, and spent childhood in Wapato, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the North Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and then to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was on the staff of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel. Left camp for Chicago, Illinois, and lived in Pennsylvania, Kentucky and Missouri before returning to Yakima, Washington. Became involved in political organization postwar, such as the League of Women Voters. Testified before the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians during the redress movement, and became actively involved in groups addressing environmental issues."},{"id":"453","model":"narrator","index":"21 71/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/453/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/453/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarjorie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarjorie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/453/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 27, 1922, in Wapato, Washington. Grew up in Wapato, where family ran a farm. Was attending the University of Washington when the war broke out on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, worked for the recreation department. Left camp and attended college in St. Paul, Minnesota. After the war, became very active in the field of recreation, as well as with community and educational groups. Involved in efforts to preserve the sites of the wartime incarceration camps."},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-386","model":"entity","index":"22 72/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-386/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-386/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-386-mezzanine-21603bbd7e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-386-mezzanine-21603bbd7e-a.jpg"},"title":"Digest of Information No. 25 and 26","description":"Section titles: \"Regional Chiefs in Washington\"; \"1,000 Apply for Leave\"; \"WRA Movie Released\"; \"Background Bulletin Completed\"; \"Welfare Agencies Map Program\"; \"Plan WRA Office in Chicago\"; \"Complete Agricultural Conferences\"; \"Meets with legion Officials\"; \"Dr. Thompson Here\"; \"Arnold Leaves for Hawaii\"; \"To Survey Project Requirements\"; \"Change Script in 'Little Tokyo'\"; \"Railroads Seek Workers\"; \"Progress in Land Purchase\"; \"Marks Returns from Field\"; \"WRA Library Established\"; \"More Evacuees Take Jobs\"; \"Holland to Visit Projects\"; \"Japan Asks for 1521 Repatriates\"; \"Portland Court Finds Curfew Violator Guilty\"; \"OPA Rules Typewriters Must be Returned\"; \"New Books\"; \"Librarian Joins Documents Staff\"; \"Summaries of Project Reports (Week of November 14)\"; \"Ade Visits San Francisco\"; \"Student Relocation Group Calls on Navy\"; \"Richardson and Rogers Go Shopping\"; \"Provinse and Marks Meet with Social Workers.\"","extent":"2384W x 3116H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-386","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"November 21, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-386-mezzanine-21603bbd7e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-333","model":"entity","index":"23 73/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-333-mezzanine-f6bad59c54-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-333-mezzanine-f6bad59c54-a.jpg"},"title":"Buddhist Convention","description":"Black and white photographic negative of large crowd of Buddhists gathered outside Collin's Field House in Seattle, Washington for a Buddhist convention. Reverends seated in front row from left to right: Reverend Seiji Kobara from Seattle, Reverend Shoko Masunaga, Reverend Akira Jotetsu Ono, Reverend Tatsuya Ichikawa, Reverend Bishop Kenryu Tsuji, Reverend Eiyu Terao from Spokane, Reverend Zenkai Okayama from Portland, unidentified, and Reverend Sunya Pratt from Tacoma. Crowd: far left first row: Mr. Kimura, far left third row: Nobi Yamasaki, and Ted Taniguchi, far left fifth row second in: Terumitsu Kanno, front row right side from right to left: unidentified, Mrs. Kazuya Toyoji, Yasashi Ichikawa, Yasuko Ota, and Yasashi Ichikawa; second row right side second from the right: Yasuko Ota, Joyce (Toshi) Nakamura, and Jack Matsui.","extent":"2.5W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-333","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"02/29/1952-03/02/1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-333-mezzanine-f6bad59c54-a.jpg"},{"id":"121","model":"narrator","index":"24 74/{'value': 85, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itsuguo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itsuguo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/121/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the North Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Kept a diary beginning December, 1941, and through incarceration. Beginning as a teenager, was exceptionally active as a volunteer leader, first within a Japanese American church in Portland, later in camp with Federated Christian Church, school and service clubs, and throughout life.\r\n Graduated from Hunt High School and left Minidoka on indefinite work leave. Drafted in 1944; graduated from United States Military Intelligence Service Language School. After discharge, returned to Portland, Oregon, and graduated from college in 1949. One of the earliest Nisei to obtain Master of Social Work degree from University of Washington, 1951. Married, 1951, and had four children.\r\n Incarceration led him to resolve to work for social justice. In 1953, was one of the first Nisei hired as executive director of a nonprofit organization in the United States (outside the Japanese American community), and served at the Atlantic Street Center in Seattle for 33 years, leading its transformation from settlement house to social service agency. Worked to reduce racial discrimination. Promoted multi-racial, cross-cultural cooperation, equal opportunity and affirmative action in community, church, nonprofit, government and other arenas. Mentors and advises community members, including sharing a set of principles he developed based on values from his cultural heritage. Mr. Ikeda is the recipient of numerous awards, recognitions of service and honors for his professional and volunteer contributions to society."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Portland, Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}