{"total":1379,"limit":25,"offset":1250,"prev_offset":1225,"next_offset":1275,"page_size":25,"this_page":51,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Pearl Harbor;&limit=25&offset=1225","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Pearl Harbor;&limit=25&offset=1275","objects":[{"id":"666","model":"narrator","index":"0 1250/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/666/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/666/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykazumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykazumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/666/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazumi Yoneyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 10, 1932, in Hollywood, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, family moved to Sanger, California, to avoid mass removal, but were sent to camp anyway when the removal area was expanded. Removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles, finished school, and became a CPA. Longtime volunteer at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles."},{"id":"699","model":"narrator","index":"1 1251/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/699/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/699/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ageorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ageorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/699/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Azumano","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 9, 1918, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland where parents ran a hotel and grocery business. Was drafted into the army prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and was transferred to the army reserves. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Portland and established a successful travel agency."},{"id":"833","model":"narrator","index":"2 1252/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/833/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/833/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/medward.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/medward.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/833/interviews/"},"display_name":"Edward H. Mitsukado","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 1, 1912, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where father ran a taxi business. Was serving with the Hawaii Territorial 298th Infantry when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Went to the mainland for training at Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Transferred to the Military Intelligence Service and was asked to help select the Nisei volunteers for the Merrill's Marauders. Served as an interpreter with the Merrill's Marauders in Burma."},{"id":"756","model":"narrator","index":"3 1253/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/756/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/756/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ishig.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ishig.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/756/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Imai","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 16, 1920, in Dee, Oregon. Grew up in Dee, a former sawmill town, where father worked for the Oregon Lumber Company. Shig went to live in Japan for three years at the age of seven before World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, volunteered for the U.S. Army and eventually served with the medical administrative corps. After service, returned to the Hood River area."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007","model":"collection","index":"4 1254/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-fhoward-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-fhoward-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Loni Ding Oral History and Film Research Collection","description":"The Loni Ding Oral History and Film Research Collection contains documents, correspondences, periodicals, testimonies, newspaper clippings, interview transcriptions, ephemera, speeches, booklets and programs, book reviews, press releases, and photographs. There are also A/V materials in Betacam, U-matic, Betamax, VHS, audio cassettes, and reel-to-reel formats. The A/V materials contain first-person interviews, b-roll footage, and archival film footage. The collection consists of 77 raw interviews conducted by filmmaker Loni Ding for her two documentaries, Nisei Soldier: Standard Bearer for an Exiled People (1983) and The Color of Honor: The Japanese American soldier in WWII (1987). The two films were among the first and most influential on the subject of the Japanese American soldiers during World War II.\r\n\r\nThe material supports Ding’s documentary research work and focuses on Japanese American identity, discrimination, the aftermath of Pearl Harbor, the impact of Japanese American incarceration, living conditions in camps, Japanese American military service, and the Japanese American Redress and Reparations movement. Particular objects that reflect these themes interview notes and outlines that highlight individual experiences throughout the pre-war, wartime, and post-war eras; transcriptions and testimonies from the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) hearings; and memorabilia from Ding’s 1987 documentary \"The Color of Honor: The Japanese American Soldier in WW II.\" The material ranges from 1913-1991 with the bulk of the material from 1944-1946 and 1980-1989.\r\n\r\nThis preservation work is supported by an Archival Projects grant from the <a href= https://www.archives.gov/nhprc>National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</a>","extent":"12 oral history interviews","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"denshovh-fhoward-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"312","model":"narrator","index":"5 1255/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/312/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/312/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/anelson.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/anelson.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/312/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nelson Takeo Akagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1923, in Lindsay, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with family to Idaho for \"voluntary evacuation,\" where they worked harvesting sugar beets for the U&I Sugar Company. Volunteered for the army during World War II. Served with the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, and was present at the liberation of one of Dachau concentration camp's sub-camps. After the war, settled in Salt Lake City, Utah."},{"id":"294","model":"narrator","index":"6 1256/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/294/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/294/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ivictor.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ivictor.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/294/interviews/"},"display_name":"Victor Ikeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 4, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle's Japantown area, where parents operated a hotel. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend school in Minnesota, was drafted, and trained in the Military Intelligence Service Language School. After World War II, worked as a transportation agent with the Department of Army Quartermaster Corps."},{"id":"391","model":"narrator","index":"7 1257/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/391/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/391/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hedward.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hedward.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/391/interviews/"},"display_name":"Edward K. Honda","bio":"Sansei male. Born July 7, 1945, in the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Parents were from Hawaii, but father was picked up by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and mother went to rejoin him on the mainland. After leaving camp, lived briefly in New York City before returning to Hawaii, where parents separated. Birth father, Hiroshi Honda, was an artist, and Edward discovered originals of his paintings many years later."},{"id":"617","model":"narrator","index":"8 1258/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/617/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/617/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myasu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myasu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/617/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 23, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Moved to Los Angeles, California, with family around age six. Had graduated from high school and was attending a trade school in dressmaking when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked for a few years in Cleveland, Ohio, before eventually returning to Los Angeles."},{"id":"650","model":"narrator","index":"9 1259/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/650/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/650/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjohn_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjohn_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/650/interviews/"},"display_name":"John Y. Hayakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 2, 1918, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Jose, California, where father ran a farm. Was an active member of the Japanese American Citizens League and helped to run the San Jose office after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After the war, returned to San Jose."},{"id":"921","model":"narrator","index":"10 1260/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/921/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/921/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-475_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-475_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/921/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hisaji Q. Sakai","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 28, 1925, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where parents had a grocery store business. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Iowa to attend college and avoid the mass incarceration. Attended college in Nebraska and Michigan. Drafted into the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Returned to the San Francisco area and established a career as a radiologist."},{"id":"821","model":"narrator","index":"11 1261/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/821/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard M. Murakami","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 29, 1932, in Florin, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, where father ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, returned with family to Florin. Removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to the Florin/Sacramento area."},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-3","model":"entity","index":"12 1262/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 22","description":"Selected article titles: \"Six Nisei GIs Killed, 16 Hurt in Plane Crash\" (p. 1), \"Trailer Homes for Returning Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Attorney Wirin Not Connected With Tule Lake Cases\" (p. 1), \"Outrigger Club Officials Will Continue Anti-Oriental Policy\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Soldiers Lead Armistice Parade In Italy\" (p. 1), \"Two Counties Bar Aid to Evacuee Group\" (p. 1), \"Pauley Indicates Reparations Commission Has No Interest In Properties of Loyal Aliens\" (p. 2), \"Four Nisei Veterans Declare Atomic Bombing was Justified\" (p. 2), \"Pearl Harbor Canards: Reporter Unable to Discover Evidence of Any Nisei Part In Japanese Raid on Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Gen. MacArthur Will Accept Repatriates from U.S, Says Justice Department Official\" (p. 2), \"First Tule Lake Group Deported On Transport\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Veterans Initiated into VFW\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Defends Self in Draft Violation Trial\" (p. 2), \"JACL Committee to Combat Seizures of Nisei-Owned Land\" (p. 3), \"Poston Relocation Center Closes Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"Manzanar Center Closed by WRA Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"Report West Coast Reaction \"Mixed\"on Citizenship Plea\" (p. 3), \"Navy Restrictions on Nisei Lifted in Hawaii Area\" (p. 6), \"Urge Canadian Nisei to Fight Deportation\" (p. 8).","extent":"1415W x 2074H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-3","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"1-Dec-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-184","model":"entity","index":"13 1263/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Hoshide Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years.","extent":"05:04:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-184","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":209,"namepart":"Hideo Hoshide"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014cb22","namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 26 & 27, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hideo Hoshide narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshide, Hideo 88922nr014cb22","download_large":"denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-185","model":"entity","index":"14 1264/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-185/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-185/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Hoshide Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years.","extent":"04:24:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-185","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":209,"namepart":"Hideo Hoshide"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014cb22","namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 1 & 2, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hideo Hoshide narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshide, Hideo 88922nr014cb22","download_large":"denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-287","model":"entity","index":"15 1265/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-287/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-287/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masamizu Kitajima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:41:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014jw5q","namepart":"Kitajima, Masamizu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitajima, Masamizu 88922nr014jw5q","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-57-1","model":"segment","index":"16 1266/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-57-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-57-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-57-1-mezzanine-0da8ec5960-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-57-1-mezzanine-0da8ec5960-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Mitsuhiko H. Shimizu - Segment 1","description":"Issei community leader and businessman in Los Angeles's Little Tokyo recounts his arrest by Federal Bureau of Investigation after Pearl Harbor, his experiences in internment camps in North Dakota and Louisiana, and the Manzanar incarceration camp, California. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Translated into English from oral history recording conducted in Japanese. Audio is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0026. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1614_F01</a>","extent":"1:30:02","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-57-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":889,"namepart":"Mitushiko Shimizu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yamashita, Mariko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Clark, Paul F."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California; Bismarck, North Dakota; Alexandria, Louisiana","facility":[{"term":"Fort Lincoln (Bismarck)","id":"28"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"10/30/1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitushiko Shimizu narrator \nYamashita, Mariko interviewer \nClark, Paul F. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-57-1-mezzanine-0da8ec5960-a.jpg"},{"id":"325","model":"narrator","index":"17 1267/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/325/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/325/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/325/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toyoko Okumura","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 14, 1916, in Gardena, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. In response to the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to Tule Lake segregation center with family, and expatriated to Japan. Worked in Japan for the U.S. government and a Japanese company. Remained in Japan until the 1980s, and returned to the U.S., eventually settling in Denver, Colorado."},{"id":"290","model":"narrator","index":"18 1268/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/290/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/290/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ijoe.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ijoe.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/290/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Ishikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Went to live in Japan as a college student, returning just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving to attend the University of Nebraska. Worked as a curator in the university's art museum and for the City of Lincoln, Nebraska. Worked for and was greatly influenced by noted socialist Norman Thomas."},{"id":"481","model":"narrator","index":"19 1269/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/481/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/481/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yharry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yharry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/481/interviews/"},"display_name":"Harry K. Yoshikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 26, 1922, in Montebello, California. Grew up in California, spending a short time in Japan prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Denver, Colorado, during the \"voluntary evacuation\" period designated by the U.S. government. Arrested after refusing to report for military service after being drafted. Tried and served two years at the Santa Catalina prison camp for draft resistance. After release, eventually returned to Los Angeles, California."},{"id":"392","model":"narrator","index":"20 1270/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/392/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/392/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/njames_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/njames_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/392/interviews/"},"display_name":"James A. Nakano","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 12, 1933, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, and was nine years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Father was arrested by the FBI, and family went to the concentration camp at Jerome, Arkansas, to reunite with him. Transferred to Tule Lake, California, following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After the war, returned to Honolulu before moving to the mainland and attending law school. Eventually returned permanently to Hawaii to raise children."},{"id":"413","model":"narrator","index":"21 1271/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/413/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/413/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/413/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Miyaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 18, 1923, on Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was part of the large Japanese American fishing community. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While at Manzanar, joined the irrigation crew and took expeditons out in the hills surrounding camp to hike and fish. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake Segregation Center."},{"id":"374","model":"narrator","index":"22 1272/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/374/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/374/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kthomas.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kthomas.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/374/interviews/"},"display_name":"Thomas T. Kobayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 4, 1916, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle and graduated from the University of Washington prior to World War II. Fired from job at Seattle City Light after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. During the war, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered for the army, and transferred to Vint Hill, a secret branch of the Military Intelligence Service. Returned to Seattle following World War II."},{"id":"384","model":"narrator","index":"23 1273/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/384/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/384/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myukiko_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myukiko_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/384/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Miyahara","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 29, 1919, in Venice, California. Married in Venice prior to World War II, and had a child only a few days after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred with family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, when it became a segregation center. After leaving camp, moved to New Jersey and worked for Seabrook Farms for thirty years."},{"id":"439","model":"narrator","index":"24 1274/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/439/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/439/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smisako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smisako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/439/interviews/"},"display_name":"Misako Shigekawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1909, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in California, attending the University of Southern California before World War II and graduating with a degree in pharmacy. Married and was living in Terminal Island, California, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After being removed from Terminal Island, moved to Anaheim, California, before being removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Had several children in camp. Eventually returned to California."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Pearl Harbor;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}