(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:59:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-289","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":506,"namepart":"Bruce T. Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j78q","namepart":"Kaji, Teruo Bruce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bruce T. Kaji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaji, Teruo Bruce 88922nr009j78q","download_large":"denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-261","model":"entity","index":"2 1152/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-261/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-261/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Sumida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:22:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-261","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":415,"namepart":"Frank Sumida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116q01","namepart":"Sumida, Frank Teruo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Sumida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sumida, Frank Teruo 88922nr0116q01","download_large":"denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-260","model":"entity","index":"3 1153/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Cedrick M. Shimo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 1, 1919, in Heber, California, in the Imperial Valley. Grew up in Boyle Heights. Received draft notice one day after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and joined the Military Intelligence Service. After being denied furlough to visit his mother in Manzanar concentration camp, refused to serve overseas with his unit. Was placed in the 1800 Engineering Battalion, made up of Japanese, German and Italian Americans considered \"suspect\" by the U.S. government. After World War II, became the vice president of the export division for Honda, dedicating much of his time to promoting better trade relations between the U.S. and Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:06:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-260","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":414,"namepart":"Cedrick M. Shimo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"September 22, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cedrick M. Shimo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-283","model":"entity","index":"4 1154/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-283/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-283/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susumu Oshima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1926, in Kainaliu-Kona, Hawaii. Grew up in Kona, where parents established a successful dry goods store, barber shop, and taxi service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was immediately arrested by the FBI and held in the Kilauea Military Camp on the Big Island of Hawaii. During the war, father was transferred to Fort Sill internment camp, Oklahoma, where he was shot and killed by a camp guard. Susumu was drafted into the military in 1945, and he served as an interpreter in the Philippines and Japan. After the war, returned to Kona and resumed running the family's store.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:07:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-283","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":486,"namepart":"Susumu Oshima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Kona, Hawaii","creation":"June 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susumu Oshima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275","model":"entity","index":"5 1155/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 7, 1914, in Livingston, California, where parents helped to establish a farming community called the Yamato Colony. Lost father at a young age, and moved to San Francisco, California, before World War II, and attended Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, worked to organize YMCA programs for Japanese American youths. Left camp early to attend Springfield College in Massachusetts. Began a lifelong career with the YMCA, notably developing NYPUM (National Youth Program Using Mini-Bikes), a program aimed at engaging high-risk youth in productive activities.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:03:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0126h22","namepart":"Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio 88922nr0126h22","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"317","model":"narrator","index":"6 1156/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osadayoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osadayoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/317/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sadayoshi Omoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 5, 1922, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Was drafted into the military and served with the Military Intelligence Service."},{"id":"244","model":"narrator","index":"7 1157/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/244/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/244/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtatsukichi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtatsukichi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/244/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tatsukichi Moritani","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 24, 1916, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island. Worked for the Washington State Ferries for forty years until retirement in 2005."},{"id":"466","model":"narrator","index":"8 1158/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/466/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/466/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/twalter.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/twalter.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/466/interviews/"},"display_name":"Walter Tanaka","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 19, 1918, in Watsonville, California. Drafted into the military before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service and interrogated Japanese POWs in Australia during the war. After the war, served as a linguist and interpreter in Japan during the U.S. occupation."},{"id":"671","model":"narrator","index":"9 1159/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/671/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/671/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gkena.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gkena.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/671/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kena Gimba","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 22, 1914, in Milwaukie, Oregon. Married before the bombing of Pearl Harbor and had two children. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Milwaukie where husband started a laundry business."},{"id":"678","model":"narrator","index":"10 1160/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/678/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/678/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hted_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hted_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/678/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ted Hachiya","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 23, 1921. Grew up in Portland, Oregon. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, received a permit to remain in Portland during mass removal to translate for father in the hospital. Rejoined family and went to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Portland."},{"id":"309","model":"narrator","index":"11 1161/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/309/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/309/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wyoshimi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wyoshimi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/309/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshimi Hasui Watada","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 23, 1935, in Brawley, California. Grew up in the town of Niland, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved along with family and a group of other Japanese American families to Boise City, Oklahoma. After living there for about six months, moved to Rocky Ford, Colorado."},{"id":"295","model":"narrator","index":"12 1162/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/295/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/295/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okatsumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okatsumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/295/interviews/"},"display_name":"Katsumi Okamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 5, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned and operated a grocery store. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Served in Japan with the Military Intelligence Service following World War II."},{"id":"234","model":"narrator","index":"13 1163/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Isamu Kikuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 21, 1924, and during childhood lived in various places in the Midwest, Seattle, Washington, and Los Angeles, California. Was a high school student when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and after camp returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"237","model":"narrator","index":"14 1164/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/237/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/237/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/237/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bo T. Sakaguchi","bio":"Nisei male. August 11, 1925, and raised in North Hollywood, California. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Attended high school in camp, then left in 1945 to attend college. Drafted into the army, then lived and worked in various locations after World War II."},{"id":"339","model":"narrator","index":"15 1165/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/339/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/339/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshig.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshig.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/339/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Kaseguma","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 4, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend college in Cincinnati before being drafted. Served in Japan with the Military Intelligence Service, and eventually returned to Seattle."},{"id":"331","model":"narrator","index":"16 1166/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/331/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/331/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/inancy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/inancy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/331/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Iwami","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 20, 1914, in Watsonville, California. Grew up in Watsonville and married before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, lived in Denver for a time before eventually returning to Watsonville."},{"id":"434","model":"narrator","index":"17 1167/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/434/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/434/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krokuro.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krokuro.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/434/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rokuro Kurihara","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 11, 1927, in Glendale, California. Grew up in Glendale where parents had a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked briefly with family at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, then attended college in Cleveland, Ohio. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"443","model":"narrator","index":"18 1168/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/443/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/443/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tceleste.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tceleste.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/443/interviews/"},"display_name":"Celeste Teodor","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 24, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Placed for adoption and was living in an orphanage when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Transferred to Manzanar's Childrens Village during World War II. After the war, lived with various foster families in Los Angeles before becoming independent at age eighteen."},{"id":"450","model":"narrator","index":"19 1169/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/450/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/450/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/drussell.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/drussell.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/450/interviews/"},"display_name":"Russell Demo","bio":"White male. Born July 2, 1924, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco before being inducted into the military following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Assigned to service as a military policeman at the Manzanar concentration camp, California before serving overseas in Europe. After military service, returned to San Francisco."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-278-10","model":"segment","index":"20 1170/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-278-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-278-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry K. Yoshikawa Interview Segment 10","description":"Hearing about the bombing of Pearl Harbor, neighbors being arrested by the FBI
Due to technical difficulties during the taping of this interview, the interviewer's voice is considerably louder than the narrator's. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-278-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":481,"namepart":"Harry K. Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry K. Yoshikawa narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-28-4","model":"segment","index":"21 1171/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-28-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-28-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-idaniel-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-idaniel-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Daniel Inouye Segment 4","description":"Attitude and recollections of Japanese Americans living in Hawaii during the bombing of Pearl Harbor
This interview was conducted at the senator's office in Honolulu, Hawaii, as part of a series of interviews with veterans attending the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Because of the full conference schedule, the interviews were generally shorter in length than the typical Densho interview and concentrated on a single topic, namely, the individual's military service during World War II.","extent":"00:04:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-28-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":32,"namepart":"Daniel Inouye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Personal recollections","id":"51"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniel Inouye narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-idaniel-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-13-1","model":"segment","index":"22 1172/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-13-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-13-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kjim_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kjim_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Kajiwara - Sox Kitashima Interview Segment 1","description":"Hearing about the bombing of Pearl Harbor (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:08:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-13-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":719,"namepart":"Jim Kajiwara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":720,"namepart":"Sox Kitashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Kajiwara narrator \nSox Kitashima narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kjim_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-1-2","model":"segment","index":"23 1173/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-1-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-1-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu Interview Segment 2","description":"Hearing about Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","geography":[{"term":"Oakland, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014250\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"246","model":"narrator","index":"24 1174/{'value': 1379, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/246/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/246/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksally.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksally.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/246/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 6, 1932, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, and was eight years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Before the war was over, moved to Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Pearl Harbor;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}