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Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-370-25","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":612,"namepart":"Esther Takei Nishio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Pasadena, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014389\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 21, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Esther Takei Nishio narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-377-40","model":"segment","index":"7 2432/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-377-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-377-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukio Kawaratani Interview Segment 40","description":"Organizing Nisei Week activities<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-377-40","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":619,"namepart":"Yukio Kawaratani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukio Kawaratani narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-353","model":"entity","index":"8 2433/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-353/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-353/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-353-mezzanine-575c79f15d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-353-mezzanine-575c79f15d-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 7 No. 1 (July 4, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Returning Nisei Soldiers to be Aided by New Plan\" (p. 1), \"Sewing Machine Use Available at 16-8-3\" (p. 1), \"Making Firecrackers Against State Law\" (p. 2), \"Judge Wilson Voids 'Dummy' Land Sales\" (p. 2), \"Book on Poston Center Written by Navy Man\" (p. 3), \"WRA Budget Gets Slashed During New Fiscal Year\" (p. 3), \"Teamsters' Union Accepts Nisei GIs\" (p. 3), \"U.S. Soldiers Dislike Persecution of Nisei\" (p. 4), \"Rosenberg Foundation Grants $6000 Toward National JACL Fund\" (p. 4).","extent":"1095W x 1515H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-353","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 4, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-353-mezzanine-575c79f15d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-243","model":"entity","index":"9 2434/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-243/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-243/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-243-mezzanine-7183dbc19e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-243-mezzanine-7183dbc19e-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 5 No. 46 (June 7, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New York Hostel Now Open to Servicemen\" (p. 1), \"Quell Rumors\" (p. 1), \"Death of First Nisei Reported in Pacific\" (p. 1), \"Myer Backs Japanese Return to Coast\" (p. 1), \"Aged-Issei Reported in Seattle for Health\" (p. 1), \"Tokyo Comments on Tule Lake Incident\" (p. 1), \"Seek to Prevent Colonization in East\" (p. 3), \"Issei Arrested on Masquerading Charge\" (p. 3), \"Restoration of Rights to Loyal Nisei Asked\" (p. 3), \"Colorado Seeks Return of Nisei to West Coast\" (p. 3).","extent":"1047W x 1755H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-243","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"June 7, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-243-mezzanine-7183dbc19e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-127","model":"entity","index":"10 2435/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-127/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-127/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-127-mezzanine-8f438eb1d0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-127-mezzanine-8f438eb1d0-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 38 (March 28, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Statehood and Loyalty Pressed\"; \"Travel Regulations for Isseis Disclosed\"; \"Japanese Arrested While Gambling in New York\"; \"Son Captive of Germans\"; \"Surplus Farm Tools\"; \"Nisei Service Held\"; \"Yorty Candidate\"; \"Nisei Girl Convicted of Theft in Cleveland\"; \"17,600 Niseis in U.S. Armed Forces\"; \"Nisei Girl Dies of Giving Birth to Twins; Marine Loves Overseas\"; \"Want Ads Today\"; \"Story of Sue Ohara\"; \"Exclusion Measure in Oregon Defeated, 34-24\"; \"Sunrise Services at California Street Church\"; \"Bostonians Hear Talks by Pair of Evacuees\"; \"Inland Dispersal Sought in Canada.\"","extent":"1670W x 2207H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-127","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"March 28, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-127-mezzanine-8f438eb1d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-31","model":"entity","index":"11 2436/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-31-mezzanine-0379293e1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-31-mezzanine-0379293e1c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 5 (August 4, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"2nd Battalion of 442nd Wins Unit Citation\" (p. 1), \"Federal Indictment Asked Against Anti-Nisei Terrorists\" (p. 1), \"Navy Permits Nisei, Issei to Fish in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Released as Brooklyn Sabotage Scare Proves Dud\" (p. 1), \"CIO Union Committee Asks Explusion of Two Leaders of Racist Activity in Stockton Unit\" (p. 2), \"Gen. Pratt Declares Army Has Sole Responsility in Return of Evacuees to West Coast\" (p. 3), \"Topaz Council Will Ask WRA To Rescind Closing Orders\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 4, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-31-mezzanine-0379293e1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-24","model":"entity","index":"12 2437/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-24-mezzanine-95d7957af3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-24-mezzanine-95d7957af3-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 23 (June 14, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"General MacArthur Approves Measures to Aid Stranded Nisei, Says Roger Baldwin\" (p. 1), \"Tomoya Kawakita Indicted For Treason by Federal Grand Jury in Los Angeles\" (p. 1), \"Strict Screening of Stranded Nisei Urged by Veterans Group\" (p. 1), \"46 Repatriates Return to U.S. On Main Lynx\" (p. 2), \"Two Girls Refused Entry to U.S. by Immigration Authorities\" (p. 3), \"Military Intelligence School Initiates Nisei Recruiting Drive\" (p. 6), \"Retention of Race Relations Services in Federal Housing Requested by National JACL\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 14, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-24-mezzanine-95d7957af3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-13","model":"entity","index":"13 2438/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-13-mezzanine-de29e13384-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-13-mezzanine-de29e13384-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 13 (March 31, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Joint Committee on Omnibus Bill Hears Common Council Plea for Liberalized Measure\" (p. 1), \"JACL Groups Endorse Slum Clearance Plan\" (p. 2), \"West Coast Express Interest in Obtaining Nisei Office Workers From Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Federal Judge Recognizes U.S. Citizenship of Nisei Strandee\" (p. 2), \"Diary of Relocation Camp Life Will Be Edited for Publication\" (p. 3), \"Film Review: 'Go for Broke!'\" (p. 4), \"JACL Has Stressed Action on Nisei Group Problems\" (p. 5), \"Issei Welfare Problems Told in Illinois Magazine Article\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 31, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-13-mezzanine-de29e13384-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-13","model":"entity","index":"14 2439/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-13-mezzanine-48fc4e35c0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-13-mezzanine-48fc4e35c0-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 13 (March 30, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Editorial: The Wronged Nisei\" (p. 1), \" House approves $588,000 for payment of claims in 2nd supplemental bill\" (p. 1), \"Dick Arimoto named president of Rotary Club in Redwood City\" (p. 1), \"Vandals blast mailbox of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"New word: acculturation\" (p. 2), \"Japanese cultural heritage can enrich America, advises Issei naturalized citizen who teaches Japanese at U.C. Berkeley\" (p. 2), \"Campus discrimination\" (p. 3), \"Respect for parents\" (p. 7), \"Calif. congressman Gubser upholds Nisei loyalty to letter to columnist\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-13","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mineta, Helen"},{"namepart":"Arimoto, Dick"},{"namepart":"Marumoto, William"},{"namepart":"Hayashi Mas"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Wirin, A.L."},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Hotta, George M."},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kataoka, Harry"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Mack"},{"namepart":"Shinoda, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Tanbara, Miyota"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Mitsuho"},{"namepart":"Yamagata, Hank"},{"namepart":"Igaya, Chick"},{"namepart":"Nagasawa, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Bob"},{"namepart":"Tamanaha, Norman"},{"namepart":"Takeshita, Cookie"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Okada, Carolyn"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 30, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Mineta, Helen \nArimoto, Dick \nMarumoto, William \nHayashi Mas \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nTajiri, Larry S. \nWirin, A.L. \nSatow, Masao \nHotta, George M. \nEnomoto, Jerry \nKataoka, Harry \nYamaguchi, Mack \nShinoda, Minoru \nTanbara, Miyota \nInouye, Yoshiko \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nOyama, Mary \nKimura, Mitsuho \nYamagata, Hank \nIgaya, Chick \nNagasawa, Jiro \nKubo, Bob \nTamanaha, Norman \nTakeshita, Cookie \nMori, Henry \nOkada, Carolyn \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-13-mezzanine-48fc4e35c0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-8","model":"entity","index":"15 2440/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-8-mezzanine-48358ddc42-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-8-mezzanine-48358ddc42-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 8 (February 24, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Lane-Hillings Claims Bill Passes House Judiciary Committee\" (p. 1), \"Sen. 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