{"total":6865,"limit":25,"offset":6675,"prev_offset":6650,"next_offset":6700,"page_size":25,"this_page":268,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Nisei&limit=25&offset=6650","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Nisei&limit=25&offset=6700","objects":[{"id":"578","model":"narrator","index":"0 6675/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/578/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/578/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfrank_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfrank_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/578/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Hiratsuka","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 16, 1926, in Alviso, California. Lived in various places in California as a child. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, family moved to Reedley, California, in an attempt to avoid incarceration, but were removed when the exclusion zone extended to Reedley. Sent to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp during the war and lived in Morton Grove, Illinois, before being drafted into the military. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"615","model":"narrator","index":"1 6676/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/615/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/615/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ofrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ofrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/615/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank K. Omatsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father worked as a produce buyer. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp to work in Chicago, and was drafted into the military. Served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and Japan. After the war, returned to Los Angeles and worked for the Sumitomo Bank."},{"id":"618","model":"narrator","index":"2 6677/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/618/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/618/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ftakayo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ftakayo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/618/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takayo Tsubouchi Fischer","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 25, 1932, in Harwick, California. During World War II, at the age of nine, removed with family to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome and Rohwer concentration camps, Arkansas. After leaving camp resettled in Chicago for a time before moving to Florida to attend college. In 1958, appeared in the stage production of The World of Suzie Wong in New York. Went on to establish an acting career in film and on stage."},{"id":"624","model":"narrator","index":"3 6678/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/624/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/624/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/624/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mo Nishida","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 11, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, was removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, returned to California and became involved in numerous civil rights organizations and movements postwar. Founded the Manzanar 5500 organization, in which participants make an annual pilgrimage from Los Angeles to the former Manzanar camp site on foot."},{"id":"668","model":"narrator","index":"4 6679/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/668/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/668/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hshyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hshyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/668/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shyoko Hiraga","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1927 in Denver, Colorado. Grew up in Denver, where father was a tailor, then established a newspaper, the Rocky Nippon. During World War II, father was removed as editor of the newspaper, arrested by the FBI, and interned in a Department of Justice camp. James Omura took over as head of the newspaper, which became known as the Rocky Shimpo. Ms. Hiraga became a schoolteacher in Denver, then moved with husband to Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"657","model":"narrator","index":"5 6680/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/657/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/657/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skenji.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skenji.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/657/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Suematsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 29, 1934, in Brawley, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Father was arrested by the FBI and mother had a nervous breakdown. Kenji and his sister were sent to stay at the Shonien orphanage in Los Angeles. During mass removal, taken to Manzanar with other orphans and placed in the Manzanar Children's Village. While in camp, reunited with parents. After leaving Manzanar, returned to California. Established a career developing photography lenses and equipment."},{"id":"550","model":"narrator","index":"6 6681/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/550/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/550/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyutaka.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyutaka.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/550/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yutaka Inokuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 25, 1924, in Waipahu, Hawaii. Grew up on the Waipahu sugar plantation where parents worked. Was attending Mid-Pacific Institute in Honolulu when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Father was picked up by the FBI and eventually interned in the Honouliuli POW camp. Mr. Inokuchi got a job in the Honouliuli camp where he could visit his father. After the war, worked for the Honolulu Board of Water Supply."},{"id":"914","model":"narrator","index":"7 6682/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/914/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/914/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-467_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-467_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/914/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ben Takeshita","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 2, 1930, in San Mateo, California. During World War II, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Due to parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to Tule Lake when it was designated a segregation center. After leaving camp, returned to San Mateo, and served with Military Intelligence in Japan and Korea during the Korean War. Became involved in numerous Japanese community organizations."},{"id":"897","model":"narrator","index":"8 6683/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/897/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/897/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-449_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-449_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/897/interviews/"},"display_name":"Miyoko Kaneta","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 16, 1926, in El Centro, California. Grew up in various places in California, where parents owned a barbershop. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with her family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, resettled in Hazelton, Idaho, and Oakland, California, before moving to Seattle, Washington. After the war, worked for the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission in Hiroshima, Japan. Became a teacher, and taught for many years in the Seattle Public Schools."},{"id":"796","model":"narrator","index":"9 6684/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/796/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/796/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-426_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-426_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/796/interviews/"},"display_name":"Clara S. Hattori","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 21, 1919, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in the Loomis area of California, where parents ran a farm and fruit orchard. Just prior to World War II, worked in the Japanese Pavilion at the San Francisco World's Fair of 1939-1940. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Spokane and Moses Lake, Washington, after the war."},{"id":"980","model":"narrator","index":"10 6685/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/980/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/980/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-ajah-1-4_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-ajah-1-4_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/980/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Nakata Tomita","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 6, 1931, in Alameda, California. Had a twin sister, and as an infant was adopted by mother's cousin and her husband. Grew up in Alameda, where adoptive father ran a garage. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to California after the war. Graduated from UC Berkeley and worked for Dow Chemical. Raised a family in Palo Alto, California."},{"id":"994","model":"narrator","index":"11 6686/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/994/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/994/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-503_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-503_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/994/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elliot Yoshinobu Horikoshi","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 26, 1938, in Salem, Oregon. Family moved frequently before the war due to father's profession as a Methodist minister. During World War II, removed to Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, family moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where father could attend graduate seminary school. Eventually moved to Oakland, California, where Mr. Horikoshi attended college and became a pharmacist. Married and raised a family in California's Bay Area."},{"id":"1004","model":"narrator","index":"12 6687/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1004/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1004/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-510_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-510_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1004/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kinoshita Ikeda","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 18, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seatle, where father wsa the head bellboy at an exclusive club. Attended the Maryknoll Catholic school in Seattle prior to World War II. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While at Minidoka, brother was killed in action while serving with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. Returned to Seattle after the war."},{"id":"1053","model":"narrator","index":"13 6688/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1053/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1053/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-538_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-538_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1053/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shiz Inaba","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 19, 1929, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Milwaukie, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Oregon and parents ran a hotel business in Portland. Went to business school and worked for an insurance company before meeting future husband and getting married. Raised a family and worked on the family farm, Inaba Produce Farms."},{"id":"1054","model":"narrator","index":"14 6689/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1054/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1054/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-1_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-1_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1054/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Ishimoto Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 29, 1920, in San Jose, California. Grew up in Cupertino, California. Attending San Jose State College when World War II broke out. Sent to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Left camp with the help of the National Student Relocation Council to attend graduate school. Completed a doctorate degree at Cambridge College in Boston before getting married and moving to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Taught at the University of Pennsylvania."},{"id":"1055","model":"narrator","index":"15 6690/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1055/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1055/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-2_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-2_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1055/interviews/"},"display_name":"Warren H. Watanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 12, 1921, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where father worked as the executive secretary of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Left camp to attend college and the University of Chicago. Earned a PhD and entered academia at MIT before working for a chemical manufacturing company. Moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, married and raised a family."},{"id":"1063","model":"narrator","index":"16 6691/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1063/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1063/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-10_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-10_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1063/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chiyo Koiwai","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 11, 1919, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma where family ran a hotel. Was studying to be a nurse when World War II broke out, so lobbied to be sent to the Puyallup Assembly Center, separate from parents, in order to stay in Washington state to finish training. After Puyallup, sent to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived and worked in St. Louis, Missouri, before eventually settling in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-137","model":"entity","index":"17 6692/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitsuye May Yamada Interview","description":"Female, child of Issei parents. Born July 5, 1923, in Fukuoka, Japan while her mother and two older Nisei brothers visited relatives. Named Mitsuye Mei Yasutake at birth. From age 3, grew up in Seattle, WA. Father employed by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service as interpreter for twenty years, until separated from family on December 7, 1941 and interned as an enemy alien. Attended Cleveland High School before being removed from Seattle with mother and three brothers in 1942, and incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Allowed temporary leave from Minidoka, to travel with brother William Toshio Yasutake to visit their father, Jack Kaichiro Yasutake, incarcerated at U.S. Department of Justice internment camp in Lordsburg, NM.<p></p>Released from Minidoka in 1943 to work and attend college in Cincinnati. Received B.A. in English and Art from New York University. M.A. in English Literature and Research from University of Chicago. Married and had four children. Moved to Southern California in 1960. Taught for 23 years at community colleges in Southern California and other institutions, retiring from Cypress College as Professor of English in 1989. Author of <i>Camp Notes and Other Poems</i>, first published in 1976; <i>Desert Run</i>, (1988); writer of numerous other essays, short stories, and poems widely anthologized in collections such as <i>This Bridge Called My Back</i> (1981) and <i>Women Poets of the World</i> (1983). Featured in \"Mitsuye and Nellie: Two American Poets,\" documentary film on Asian women in the United States, aired on national public television, 1981.<p></p>Founder of MultiCultural Women Writers (MCWW), member of Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (MELUS), and active in many community, arts and cross-cultural programs. Elected to National Board of Directors of Amnesty International USA in 1987 and served for six years. Recipient of numerous awards and honors recognizing her professional and volunteer contributions to society.<p>(Mitsuye Yamada was interviewed together with her two surviving brothers, William Toshio Yasutake and Joseph Yasutake, in group sessions on October 8-9, 2002. She was interviewed individually on October 9-10, 2002.<p></p>Before being contacted by Densho, the Yasutake siblings had planned to conduct their own family history interviews. Individually and jointly, they and other family members had written and gathered material documenting their family history. They shared much of this with me to assist with research and preparation for the Densho interview. Mitsuye's daughter Jeni had coordinated much of the family history work. Jeni participated as a secondary interviewer during the group sessions, October 8-9, 2002.<p></p>The group interview sessions were conducted in Seattle at the home of Tom Ikeda, executive director of Densho. The oldest Yasutake sibling, Reverend Seiichi Michael Yasutake, had passed away less than a year before the Densho interviewing, in December, 2001. The remaining siblings emphasized that his absence left a gap in their discussion of family history. In addition to Jeni Yamada and videographers Dana Hoshide and John Pai, also present during some portions of the group interview were Tom Ikeda, and Mitsuye Yamada's son Kai Yamada.)","extent":"04:29:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-137","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":129,"namepart":"Mitsuye May Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 9 & 10, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsuye May Yamada narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"209","model":"narrator","index":"18 6693/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/209/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/209/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hhideo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hhideo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/209/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hideo Hoshide","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years."},{"id":"162","model":"narrator","index":"19 6694/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/162/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/162/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uclifford.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uclifford.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/162/interviews/"},"display_name":"Clifford Uyeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1917, in Olympia, Washington. Raised in Washington before attending the University of Wisconsin, where he graduated in 1940. Earned medical degree from Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, and completed his residency at Harvard Medical School in 1949. Served in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War and worked as a pediatrician in San Francisco. While president of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), worked to support the redress movement of the 1980s."},{"id":"186","model":"narrator","index":"20 6695/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/186/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/186/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjames.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjames.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/186/interviews/"},"display_name":"James Sakamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 18, 1924, in Mayfield, California. Spent prewar childhood years in Alviso, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, moved with family to Stockton, California, in an attempt to avoid mass removal. Despite this, was removed to the Stockton Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Resettled in Colorado after the war, served in the military, and returned to San Jose, California. Established small business, Sakamoto Barbershop, in San Jose's Japantown in 1953."},{"id":"197","model":"narrator","index":"21 6696/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/197/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/197/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/imitsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/imitsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/197/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsu Ito","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 20, 1924, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Mission, attending school and helping on family farm. Left home to work several jobs, including in a sawmill and on a sugar beet farm. After World War II, moved to Japan, worked as an interpreter for the British Army, and got married. Moved to Toronto, Canada, in the 1950s and raised two sons. In later life, active in Toronto's Japanese Canadian community, and was involved with charitable foundations."},{"id":"210","model":"narrator","index":"22 6697/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/210/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/210/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmii.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmii.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/210/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mii Tai","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1923 in Spokane, Washington. Spent childhood in downtown Spokane where parents ran the Oriental Laundry. Family was active with the Methodist Episcopal Church and mother taught at the Japanese Language School. Attended Lewis & Clark High School. Remembers changes in the Japanese American community brought about by World War II. Husband, Sumio Tai, came to Spokane from Minidoka concentration camp through a work sponsorship. Married in 1945 and spent postwar years running a hotel and raising six children."},{"id":"315","model":"narrator","index":"23 6698/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/315/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/315/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjun.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjun.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/315/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jun Kurumada","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 13, 1913, in Richfield, Utah. Grew up primarily in Ogden, Utah. Attended the University of Utah and then UC Berkeley for dental school. Established a dental practice in Salt Lake City, Utah, prior to World War II. During the war, was president of the Salt Lake City chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League. After World War II, Dr. Kurumada served in the U.S. military in Japan before returning to Salt Lake City and continuing dental practice."},{"id":"2","model":"narrator","index":"24 6699/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ajim.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ajim.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/2/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim Akutsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 25, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resisted the draft, with the rationale that the U.S. government had classified him 4-C, an enemy alien, and he was therefore under no obligation to serve. Imprisoned at McNeil Island Penitentiary, Washington. Vocal critic of the Japanese American Citizens League. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Thought by some to be the model for the main character in John Okada's No-No Boy."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Nisei","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}