{"total":6909,"limit":25,"offset":5975,"prev_offset":5950,"next_offset":6000,"page_size":25,"this_page":240,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Nisei&limit=25&offset=5950","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Nisei&limit=25&offset=6000","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-31-15","model":"entity","index":"0 5975/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 15 (April 10, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Calif. FEPC set, Senate approves 30-5\" (p. 1), \"$1.2 million appropriation bill for evacuee claims asked\" (p. 1), \"Old-age assistance bill to aid Issei held in Assembly Comm.\" (p. 1), \"Cal. Senate passes miscegenation law\" (p. 1), \"Wartime renunciant program review nearly completed by U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Chicago JACL membership challenge with west coast chapters remains unanswered, contest rules call for water-dousing\" (p. 1), \"Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency\" (p. 2), \"Permanent Utah citizens group formed to push civil rights\" (p. 3), \"Teenage girl apprehended in auto theft try\" (p. 3), \"Herb Caen's item about Nisei youngster comment on Pearl Harbor inexcusable\" (p. 6), \"Genetic study of mixed marriages in Hawaii underway\" (p. 7), \"Masaokas to participate in 11th annual civil rights Clearing House conference\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osaki, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Alice"},{"namepart":"Sasagawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Sasagawa, Susan"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Lois"},{"namepart":"Otagiri, Sat"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy"},{"namepart":"Kawakami, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Okada, Hito"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Yamashiro, Bill T."},{"namepart":"Chida, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 10, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Osaki, Kenji \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHosokawa, Bill \nKasai, Alice \nSasagawa, Bill \nSasagawa, Susan \nNakamura, Ayako \nNishikawa, Roy \nOyama, Lois \nOtagiri, Sat \nSakamoto, Shig \nYoshida, Roy \nKawakami, Iwao \nOgawa, Elmer \nOkada, Hito \nMasaoka, Mike \nYamashiro, Bill T. \nChida, George","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-31","model":"entity","index":"1 5976/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-31-mezzanine-696aa421b3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-31-mezzanine-696aa421b3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 7 [4] (July 28, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese in Calif. Outlive Nonorientals: UC Berkeley Study Underway Among 5,000 Issei-Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Return of Yen Deposits from July 1, 1968, Assured: Three Categories of Claimants to Be Paid Specified in Jones Decision\" (p. 1), \"Three Days at Tijuana Orphanage Set as PSW District Youth Service Project\" (p. 1), \"Americanization of Japan's Peoples: Delicate changes in literary works of contemporary authors reveal depth of impact\" (p. 1), \"Li'l Tokio brawl ends in one dead\" (p. 1), \"Moving Protest to Program Calls for 'Unionization' of Poor in Community\" (p. 3), \"Rights of free speech and dissent sacred to all Americans: Patsy\" (p. 3), \"So. Calif. AJAs prefer living in 'fancy ghettos'\" (p. 3), \"No more 'Watts riot' type coverage seen in No. Calif. radio-TV rules\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-31","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Connie"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Tamejiro"},{"namepart":"Isoda, Koichi"},{"namepart":"Shima, Elizabeth"},{"namepart":"Okada, David"},{"namepart":"Ito, Arthur T."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Endo, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Wilma"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nHenry, Jim \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nYamaguchi, Connie \nWatanabe, Tamejiro \nIsoda, Koichi \nShima, Elizabeth \nOkada, David \nIto, Arthur T. \nMasaoka, Mike \nBeekman, Allan \nHosokawa, Bill \nEndo, Ellen \nKumamoto, Alan \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nSakamoto, Frank \nSakai, Wilma \nHotta, Yosh \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nMarutani, William","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-31-mezzanine-696aa421b3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-51","model":"entity","index":"2 5977/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-51-mezzanine-7976c4d213-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-51-mezzanine-7976c4d213-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 25 (December 20-27, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"In Honor of Pioneers from Japan to America\" (p. 1), \"The Sorry Memory: More Are Questioning the Constitutionality of Korematsu Case -- Low Point in U.S. History for Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"Political Behavior of Issei and Nisei\" (p. 2), \"How Japanese Are the Japanese Americans?\" (p. 21), \"Hayakawa 'hottest' Issue in S.F. J-Town\" (p. 22), \"The JACL Story: For Better Americans in a Greater America\" (p. 25), \"National Constitution Japanese American Citizens League\" (p. 35), \"News Capsules: 1968\" (p. 47).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Bollinger, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Stuart"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Horinouchi, Isao"},{"namepart":"Fielder, William R."},{"namepart":"Ooka, Dianne T."},{"namepart":"Toriumi, Sophie"},{"namepart":"Bacnik, Anne"},{"namepart":"Masuda, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, S.I."},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, William"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Obana, Russell"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao W."},{"namepart":"Toyama, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Naoto"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Henjyoji, Howard"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 20-27, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nTaketa, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nHonda, Harry K. \nBollinger, Bruce \nTakeuchi, Stuart \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nNikaido, Roger \nBeekman, Allan \nHorinouchi, Isao \nFielder, William R. \nOoka, Dianne T. \nToriumi, Sophie \nBacnik, Anne \nMasuda, Minoru \nHayakawa, S.I. \nHosokawa, William \nMineta, Norman \nObana, Russell \nSatow, Masao W. \nToyama, Thomas \nMatsumura, Phil \nNakashima, Naoto \nHenry, Jim \nHenjyoji, Howard","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-51-mezzanine-7976c4d213-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-67","model":"entity","index":"3 5978/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tgus-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tgus-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gus Tanaka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 3, 1923, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where father was a physician in Japantown. Was attending college prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend college before being drafted in 1944. Served in the Army Specialized Training Unit during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to medical school after military service and became a physician practicing in Ontario, Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:59:52","links_children":"ddr-one-7-67","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":783,"namepart":"Gus Tanaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064611","namepart":"Tanaka, Augustus Masashi"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"April 23, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gus Tanaka narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tanaka, Augustus Masashi 88922nr0064611","download_large":"denshovh-tgus-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-14","model":"entity","index":"4 5979/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-gjean-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-gjean-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jean Shiraki Gize Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born June 16, 1938, in Alameda, California. Was age three when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, father volunteered for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Mother answered an ad in the camp newspaper and moved with Jean to a ranch owned by the Duvenicks, a family known for their social justice activism. Eventually returned to the Oakland, California, area.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:49:29","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":571,"namepart":"Jean Shiraki Gize"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004kj25","namepart":"Shiraki, Jean Hatsue"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jean Shiraki Gize narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shiraki, Jean Hatsue 88922nr004kj25","download_large":"denshovh-gjean-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-54","model":"entity","index":"5 5980/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-54/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-54/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-myoji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-myoji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yoji J. Matsushima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 31, 1933, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where parents ran a general merchandise store. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp for the East Coast because parents wanted to repatriate to Japan. Did not secure a place on the USS Gripsholm, so remained in the United States and went to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After the war, returned to Portland.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:33:33","links_children":"ddr-one-7-54","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":761,"namepart":"Yoji J. Matsushima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Valerie Otani"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rd1j","namepart":"Matsushima, Yoji Julius"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"November 15, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoji J. Matsushima narrator \nValerie Otani interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Matsushima, Yoji Julius 88922nr005rd1j","download_large":"denshovh-myoji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-56","model":"entity","index":"6 5981/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1931, in Fresno, California. Family moved to Seattle, Washington, where father became minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, to be reunited with father, who was arrested by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After the war, returned to Seattle, where parents reestablished the Buddhist temple. Etsuko and her family eventually moved to Portland, Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:43","links_children":"ddr-one-7-56","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":763,"namepart":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Valerie Otani"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx8t","namepart":"Ichikawa, Etsuko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"December 17, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki narrator \nValerie Otani interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Ichikawa, Etsuko 88922nr015zx8t","download_large":"denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-13-2","model":"entity","index":"7 5982/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-13-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-13-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-ywally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-ywally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Wally Yonamine Interview","description":"Nisei-han male. Born June 24, 1925, in Maui, Hawaii. Grew up in a small village on a sugar plantation. Played football in high school, transferring to Honolulu. Signed with the San Francisco 49ers in 1947, but ended football career with an injury. In 1951, signed with the Tokyo Yomiuri Giants, the first American to play in Japan during the Allied occupation. Eventually became manager of the Chunichi Dragons. In 1994, inducted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:53:32","links_children":"ddr-janm-13-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":183,"namepart":"Wally Yonamine"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John Esaki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"December 16, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wally Yonamine narrator \nArt Hansen interviewer \nJohn Esaki interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ywally-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-6","model":"entity","index":"8 5983/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-ieddie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-ieddie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eddie M. Inaba Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1917, in Walnut Grove, California. Parents worked at Canal Ranch, an agricultural community, where they grew produce for Libby, McNeill & Libby. Parents also owned and ran a bar in Walnut Grove. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, lived in Chicago and Denver before returning to Walnut Grove. Established a successful Japanese import business, opening grocery stores all over the West Coast.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:59:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":430,"namepart":"Eddie M. Inaba"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003cw5g","namepart":"Inaba, Edward Minoru"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 11, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eddie M. Inaba narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Inaba, Edward Minoru 88922nr003cw5g","download_large":"denshovh-ieddie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-4","model":"entity","index":"9 5984/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 30, 1919, in Walnut Grove, California. Paternal grandparents immigrated to the United States with father. Grew up in the Madera, California, area, and was married with a child by the time World War II broke out in 1941. During the war, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. When Jerome closed, transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After the war, returned to Sacramento, starting a floral business and teaching ikebana, Japanese flower arranging.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:39:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":427,"namepart":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003m98r","namepart":"Morimoto, Grace Kiyoko"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 9, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morimoto, Grace Kiyoko 88922nr003m98r","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-1","model":"entity","index":"10 5985/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Maruyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:00:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":616,"namepart":"Kiyo Maruyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pg9g","namepart":"Maruyama, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Maruyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Maruyama, Kiyoshi 88922nr009pg9g","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-11","model":"entity","index":"11 5986/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Suematsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 29, 1934, in Brawley, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Father was arrested by the FBI and mother had a nervous breakdown. Kenji and his sister were sent to stay at the Shonien orphanage in Los Angeles. During mass removal, taken to Manzanar with other orphans and placed in the Manzanar Children's Village. While in camp, reunited with parents. After leaving Manzanar, returned to California. Established a career developing photography lenses and equipment.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:11:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":657,"namepart":"Kenji Suematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012gn73","namepart":"Suematsu, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 19, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Suematsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Suematsu, Kenji 88922nr012gn73","download_large":"denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-276","model":"entity","index":"12 5987/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-276/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-276/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose Matsui Ochi Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born December 15, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Following World War II, became a teacher and then went to law school. In 1974, worked for Los Angeles Mayor Bradley as a legislative research coordinator and eventually executive assistant to the mayor, heading up the Criminal Justice office. Served as the pro-bono lawyer for the Manzanar Committee and was instrumental in the site's establishment and development.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:21:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-276","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":277,"namepart":"Rose Matsui Ochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006x022","namepart":"Matsui, Takayo Rose"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"February 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Matsui Ochi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Matsui, Takayo Rose 88922nr006x022","download_large":"denshovh-otakayo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-366","model":"entity","index":"13 5988/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-366/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-366/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mits Yamasaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 3, 1924, in Caldwell, Idaho. In the early 1930s, sent with brothers to live in the Shonien orphanage in Los Angeles after mother develops tuberculosis. Remained in Shonien until the onset of World War II. During the war, removed with a friend's family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp to live and work in Chicago, Illinois, and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan during the U.S. occupation.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:53:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-366","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":608,"namepart":"Mits Yamasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014397w","namepart":"Yamasaki, Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 19, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mits Yamasaki narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Yamasaki, Mitsuru 88922nr014397w","download_large":"denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-319","model":"entity","index":"14 5989/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-319/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-319/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhelene-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhelene-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Helene J. Minehira Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 30, 1925, in Waipahu, Hawaii. Just before World War II, moved with family to the Ewa Beach area of Oahu, near Pearl Harbor. Witnessed the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Because of proximity to the harbor, family was forced to evacuate their home in Ewa Beach and had to live temporarily in a Japanese language school before moving to another home. Years later, worked to obtain redress for Japanese Hawaiians who lost their homes during the war.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:22:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-319","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":549,"namepart":"Helene J. Minehira"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kelli Nakamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 2, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Helene J. Minehira narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nKelli Nakamura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mhelene-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-375","model":"entity","index":"15 5990/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-375/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-375/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ftakayo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ftakayo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Takayo Tsubouchi Fischer Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 25, 1932, in Harwick, California. During World War II, at the age of nine, removed with family to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome and Rohwer concentration camps, Arkansas. After leaving camp resettled in Chicago for a time before moving to Florida to attend college. In 1958, appeared in the stage production of <i>The World of Suzie Wong</i> in New York. Went on to establish an acting career in film and on stage.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:55:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-375","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":618,"namepart":"Takayo Tsubouchi Fischer"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007fs9v","namepart":"Tsubouchi, Takayo Doris"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takayo Tsubouchi Fischer narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tsubouchi, Takayo Doris 88922nr007fs9v","download_large":"denshovh-ftakayo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-367","model":"entity","index":"16 5991/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-367/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-367/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfrank_4-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfrank_4-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank S. Kawana Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 29, 1933, in Graham, Washington. Moved with family at an early age to Los Angeles, California, where father owned and operated a kamaboko business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, lived briefly with family in a trailer camp before returning to Los Angeles. Served in the Korean War. After military service, established a successful business, becoming the first to introduce surimi into the U.S. seafood market.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:42:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-367","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":609,"namepart":"Frank S. Kawana"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004588m","namepart":"Kawana, Sadao Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 19, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank S. Kawana narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kawana, Sadao Frank 88922nr004588m","download_large":"denshovh-kfrank_4-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-341","model":"entity","index":"17 5992/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-341/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-341/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Hiratsuka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 16, 1926, in Alviso, California. Lived in various places in California as a child. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, family moved to Reedley, California, in an attempt to avoid incarceration, but were removed when the exclusion zone extended to Reedley. Sent to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp during the war and lived in Morton Grove, Illinois, before being drafted into the military. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-341","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":578,"namepart":"Frank Hiratsuka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Hiratsuka narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-193","model":"entity","index":"18 5993/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-193/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-193/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Ogo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 1, 1919, in Millwood, Washington, where father worked for SP&S railroad. After serious injury, father quit the railroad and moved family to Spokane, Washington, where they operated numerous hotels. Sent to Japan with siblings in 1933 to attend school. Was only one in the family to return to the U.S. three years later. Brother served in a non-combat position for the Japanese navy during World War II. Operated a produce farm until the 1960s when the state purchased the land to build a freeway. Worked at Crescent Department Store until retirement.<p>(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"01:11:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-193","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":218,"namepart":"Sam Ogo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 25, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Ogo narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-277","model":"entity","index":"19 5994/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-277/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-277/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose Matsui Ochi Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born December 15, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Following World War II, became a teacher and then went to law school. In 1974, worked for Los Angeles Mayor Bradley as a legislative research coordinator and eventually executive assistant to the mayor, heading up the Criminal Justice office. Served as the pro-bono lawyer for the Manzanar Committee and was instrumental in the site's establishment and development.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:53:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-277","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":277,"namepart":"Rose Matsui Ochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006x022","namepart":"Matsui, Takayo Rose"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"March 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Matsui Ochi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Matsui, Takayo Rose 88922nr006x022","download_large":"denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-294","model":"entity","index":"20 5995/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-294/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-294/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hank Shozo Umemoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 12, 1928, in Florin, California, a small community outside of Sacramento, California. Lost father at an early age, and was raised primarily by older brother. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, snuck out of camp to spend time in the surrounding hillside. After leaving camp, returned to California and finished high school. Notably, refused to accept on principle the redress payments made to Japanese Americans in the 1980s.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:15:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-294","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":510,"namepart":"Hank Shozo Umemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z274","namepart":"Umemoto, Shozo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hank Shozo Umemoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Umemoto, Shozo 88922nr015z274","download_large":"denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-322","model":"entity","index":"21 5996/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Kats Marumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1927 in Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was a fisherman. Lived in Japan for a short time in 1941. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Compton after the Japanese Americans were excluded from Terminal Island. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked on a fishing boat in Mexico. Drafted into the military in the 1950s and served in Japan. After the war, returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:18:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-322","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":552,"namepart":"John Kats Marumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pc74","namepart":"Marumoto, Katsuyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 28, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Kats Marumoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Marumoto, Katsuyuki 88922nr009pc74","download_large":"denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-378","model":"entity","index":"22 5997/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-378/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-378/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Emi Somekawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 10, 1918, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in the small town of Brooks, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. Prior to World War II, became a nurse, married, and had a child. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and worked in the camp's hospital. Transferred for one year to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, eventually returned to Portland and resumed nursing career.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:19:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-378","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":620,"namepart":"Emi Somekawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010zw5t","namepart":"Somekawa, Emiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 21, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Emi Somekawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Somekawa, Emiko 88922nr010zw5t","download_large":"denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-402","model":"entity","index":"23 5998/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-402/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-402/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Araki Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1931, in Saratoga, California. Grew up in Saratoga, where father worked as a gardener on a large estate. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father moved the family inland to Reedley in an attempt to avoid mass removal. Eventually removed to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to California and graduated from Stanford University with a master's in mechanical engineer. Went on to establish a prestigous career in the aerospace industry, becoming president of Lockheed Martin Missiles & Space.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:51:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-402","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":651,"namepart":"Sam Araki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010b43v","namepart":"Araki, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 21, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Araki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Araki, Minoru 88922nr010b43v","download_large":"denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-109","model":"entity","index":"24 5999/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-109-mezzanine-0312376595-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-109-mezzanine-0312376595-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 34 (October 21, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Community Chest Fund Nets $1,023.28 to Date. Blks. 8, 29 Lead in Funds Given to War Fund; Three Blocks Fail to Complete Returns\" (p. 1), \"Twin Falls Grange Against Racial Discrimination\" (p. 1), \"Pomona Opposes Japanese in Idaho\" (p. 1), \"Citizen Denationalization Clarified by Attorney Biddle\" (p. 1), \"Responsibilities of Residents, Ad Stated By Director\" (p. 1), \"Trial Leave Rule Revised\" (p. 1), \"Judge Clark Issues Sentence to Suko\" (p. 1), \"Discuss Return to Coast\" (p. 1), \"Pearl Harbor League Sponsors Meet in Tacoma\" (p. 1), \"41 Families Sign Up for Ordinance Work at Sydney\" (p. 1), \"Philadelphia Hostel Accommodates Many Relocatees to Permanent Homes\" (p. 3), \"Prospects In Penn City Very Good\" (p. 3), \"3000 Nisei Students Enrolled In 550 Colleges in 46 States\" (p. 3).","extent":"1463W x 2030H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-109","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 21, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-109-mezzanine-0312376595-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Nisei","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}