{"total":6865,"limit":25,"offset":5675,"prev_offset":5650,"next_offset":5700,"page_size":25,"this_page":228,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Nisei&limit=25&offset=5650","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Nisei&limit=25&offset=5700","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-356-236","model":"entity","index":"0 5675/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-236-mezzanine-f2db5c285f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-236-mezzanine-f2db5c285f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Yuri Domoto from Yoshito Shibata","description":"Letter to Yuriko Domoto Tsukada from Yoshito Shibata in which he talks about the press a Marine office gave about Nisei soldiers learning Japanese in Minnesota and using it in the Pacific theater, the announcement of the formation of 442nd/100th Battalion, a recent proposal to relocate Japanese Americans into Midwestern states in defense and agricultural jobs, surprise that Yuriko has also been studying Japanese while in Amache, discussion of what Yoshio has heard about life on the front lines, descriptions of his classmates, discussion of popular music, and a discussion the Japanese communities emphasis on education.","extent":"envelope: 6.5W x 4H; letter: 6.25W x 10.875H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-236","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Shibata, Yoshito"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Military service -- Enlisting and recruiting","id":"541"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shibata, Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Savage, Minnesota","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"1/31/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shibata, Yoshito author Shibata, Yoshito \nTsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-236-mezzanine-f2db5c285f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-121","model":"entity","index":"1 5676/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-121-mezzanine-db2ee76670-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-121-mezzanine-db2ee76670-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 13 (March 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Farm Work Training Program Starts; Residents Move to Organize Labor Body. Seek Better Relations for Workers\" (p. 1), \"Residents Find Many Offers, Leave Center\" (p. 1), \"Dissolution of WCCA Told\" (p. 1), \"Meal Hours Changed to Boost Work Efficiently\" (p. 1), \"Plan Release of Kodaks, Radios\" (p. 1), \"Hiking Permit Procedure for Residents Announced\" (p. 3), \"Editorials: Twelve Months in Retrospect\" (p. 4), \"War Relocation Authority Year Old. Agency Lauded by JACL Weekly\" (p. 5), \"WRA Seeks to Restore Confidence in Evacuees\" (p. 6), \"Mess Hall Contest Set. Ratings to be Made Each Week\" (p. 8), \"Students Seek 'Pen Pals' Here\" (p. 8).","extent":"1392W x 2032H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-121","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"March 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-121-mezzanine-db2ee76670-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-7-4","model":"entity","index":"2 5677/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-7-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-7-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-4-mezzanine-492c085fe4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-4-mezzanine-492c085fe4-a.jpg"},"title":"WRA resettlement image","description":"Original WRA caption: The lagoon in Juneau Park on the lake's edge is a favorite for Milwaukee strollers and also with the Nisei who have resettled in Milwaukee. This picture shows an extremely mild winter day. The ducks on the lagoon are wild Mallards which often spend the winter at the Milwaukee lagoon and lake front because it is a wildlife refuge. These ducks become so tame that they will accept feed from the park strollers. Beginning in summer 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) began to release incarcerees and encouraged them to resettle in areas of the United States other than the West Coast.","extent":"2128W x 1695H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-7-4","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Milwaukee, Wisconsin","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-7-4-mezzanine-492c085fe4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-5-17","model":"entity","index":"3 5678/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-5-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-5-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-17-mezzanine-c5ece52d31-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-17-mezzanine-c5ece52d31-a.jpg"},"title":"Sueko Asuka","description":"Caption on reverse: \"MISS ASKUA DANCES: Miss Sueko Asuka, noted dance teacher who took advanced lessons from Film Star-Dancer Kazuo Hasegawa for six months in Japan last year, gave a dance recital at International Theater last night. The show was an invitational affair and packed to capacity. Miss Asuka's pupils did numerous dances and she herself danced four times. Picture shows her dancing the 'Tobi Ume no Fu.' Robert Kojima's Club Nisei orchestra provided background music to some of the numbers, and his vocalists sang, too. Review will appear at a later date due to lack of time and space today.--(Hawaii Times photo by George Miyachi)","extent":"4W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-5-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Nippu Jiji"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Dance","id":"202"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Asuka, Sueko"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"8/2/1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nippu Jiji publisher Asuka, Sueko","download_large":"ddr-njpa-5-17-mezzanine-c5ece52d31-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-20","model":"entity","index":"4 5679/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 21 (October 22, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Director Believes Large Group May Be Resettled Soon\" (p. 1), \"War Department Official Says No Major Changes Considered In Present Relocation Program\" (p. 1), \"Deportation of U.S. Japanese Made Issue\" (p. 1), \"No Truth in Hawaiian Sabotage Rumors, Declares Bill Moran\" (p. 1), \"JACL Officials Investigate Montana Beet Work Conditions\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Soy Sauce Project May Supply All WRA Centers\" (p. 3), \"In the Christian Advocate: U.S. People Become Aware Of Tremendous Implications Of Coast Evacuation, Says Hall\" (p. 5), \"Short-cut to Japan Language Devised to Fit U.S. War Need\" (p. 6), \"Parents to Appear at Seattle Trial of Nisei Youth\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 22, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-15","model":"entity","index":"5 5680/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-15-mezzanine-132a772921-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-15-mezzanine-132a772921-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 15 (April 15, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Three Nisei Soldiers Win Army Decorations\" (p. 1), \"Gen. DeWitt Opposes Return of Evacuees. 'Jap's a Jap,' Declared Army Commander; Repudiates Citizen Rights of Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Topaz Resident Killed by Shot Fired by M.P.\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Americans Carried Out Special Assignment\" (p. 1), \"FBI Director Says Japanese in Hawaii Not Reponsible for Espionage Before December 7\" (p. 2), \"Release of Loyal Evacuees Advocated by Seattle Paper\" (p. 2), \"Warren Says State Not Actively Opposing Return of Evacuees\" (p. 3), \"Possibility Evacuees May Get U.S. Housing Help Reported\" (p. 7), \"Outside Workers Must Live Off Project, Rules WRA\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 15, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-15-mezzanine-132a772921-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-33","model":"entity","index":"6 5681/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-33-mezzanine-e03d1d0ec4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-33-mezzanine-e03d1d0ec4-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 6 (August 18, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Prospects Dim for Early Action on Bill to Grant Issei Naturalization Rights\" (p. 1), \"President Truman Signs Evacuee Claims Amendment\" (p. 1), \"Invite JACL ADC Official To Attend Japanese Treaty Conference in San Francisco\" (p. 1), \"Justice Department Says: Undocumented Hearsay Data Will Not Be Accepted in Processing Evacuee Claims\" (p. 2), \"First Northwest JACL Meet Since War Set for Seattle\" (p. 3), \"Young Hawaiian Nisei May Learn West Coast Farming Methods Under New Proposal\" (p. 3), \"Wartime Urgencies Changed Attitudes Toward Minorities\" (p. 7), \"Seek Speedy Action on Bill To Restore Citizenship of Strandees Who Voted in Japan\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 18, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-33-mezzanine-e03d1d0ec4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-46","model":"entity","index":"7 5682/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-46-mezzanine-b1145b3070-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-46-mezzanine-b1145b3070-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 31 No. 20 (November 18, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Twelve Japanese Americans To Serve in Isle Legislature; Okino Election Called Surprise\" (p. 1), \"Plan to Speed Action on Claims of Aged Issei\" (p. 1), \"Kawakita Appeals Treason Conviction Before U.S. Court. Convicted of Charge of Brutal Treatment of War Prisoners\" (p. 1), \"Sen. McCarran Will Expedite Citizenship Bill, Says Masaoka\" (p. 1), \"Strandees Who Voted in 1946 Japan Elections Win Back Citizenship by Court Decree\" (p. 2), \"Two Tule Lake Renunciants File Court Cases. Sue to Obtain Right to Return to United States\" (p. 2), \"National Urban League May Expand Denver Activities to Aid Nisei in Job Placements\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 18, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-46-mezzanine-b1145b3070-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-50","model":"entity","index":"8 5683/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-50-mezzanine-77d38b4657-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-50-mezzanine-77d38b4657-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 24 (December 11, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei attorney wins civil rights case for three Negroes\" (p. 1), \"Wakamatsu hits race bias in talk before placer county JACL fete\" (p. 1), \"10-year dream comes true for Japanese Community center in San Fernando Valley\" (p. 1), \"U.S. and Japan need each other to survive, Rep. Inouye declares\" (p. 3), \"Kimono-clad girls attract at Detroit cameraman's show\" (p. 4), \"One-day conference on housing bias in Los Angeles tomorrow\" (p. 7), \"Rep. Inouye in tearful reunion with GI who rescued him in combat for Japan TV\" (p. 8), \"Legion severs 40 ET 8 ties over race bias\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yatabe, Thomas T."},{"namepart":"Hirasuna, Fred"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy T."},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Willie"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Frances A."},{"namepart":"Hiura, Charles"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Bill"},{"namepart":"Shineda, Joe"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Ken"},{"namepart":"Uwate, Matao"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Tateoka, Ida"},{"namepart":"Sakaguchi, Bud"},{"namepart":"Akagi, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Bob"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Miya, Kitsunosuke"},{"namepart":"Toyota, Yeiji"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Yoshio Kaiser"},{"namepart":"Nakatomi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kawamoto, Roy A."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"INouye, Daniel K."},{"namepart":"Ushijima, Henry"},{"namepart":"Okuye, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Hijikata, Frank"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ben"},{"namepart":"Jonokuchi, Irene"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 11, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Yatabe, Thomas T. \nHirasuna, Fred \nYoshida, Roy T. \nSuzuki, Willie \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nOgawa, Elmer \nIshii, Frances A. \nHiura, Charles \nTajiri, Larry S. \nHayashi, Bill \nShineda, Joe \nMatsumoto, Ken \nUwate, Matao \nSatow, Masao \nTateoka, Ida \nSakaguchi, Bud \nAkagi, Richard \nYamamoto, Bob \nMori, Henry \nMiya, Kitsunosuke \nToyota, Yeiji \nTanaka, Yoshio Kaiser \nNakatomi, Henry \nKawamoto, Roy A. \nMasaoka, Mike \nINouye, Daniel K. \nUshijima, Henry \nOkuye, Ruth \nHijikata, Frank \nNakamura, Ben \nJonokuchi, Irene","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-50-mezzanine-77d38b4657-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-51","model":"entity","index":"9 5684/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-51-mezzanine-016a7117a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-51-mezzanine-016a7117a7-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 24 (December 15, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Is It Anti-Japanese Bias? Verbal Feud of Appointment of Noguchi as Coroner Hot\" (p. 1), \"New yardstick suggested for medics to spot 'suicide prone'\" (p. 1), \"Vietnam Issue Added in Speech Given by Rep. Matsunaga Warms Up CCDC Meet\" (p. 1), \"Burton bill asks statute of limitations on deportations\" (p. 1), \"Proper perspective lost by U.S. history books in presenting one-sided story on accomplishments\" (p. 2), \"Chicago's first and only Nisei school principal: Winning back white children to attend Southside public school to reduce 96 pct. Negro record aim\" (p. 3), \"Japanese red tape on adoptions into American homes being eased\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-51","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Hatakeyama, Jon"},{"namepart":"Kamayatsu, Dave"},{"namepart":"Mukai"},{"namepart":"Horiye, Isao"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Tok"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hayasaka, Philip"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Braden, William"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Satoda, Yone"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 15, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nHatakeyama, Jon \nKamayatsu, Dave \nMukai \nHoriye, Isao \nMatsunaga, Spark \nYamamoto, Tok \nMasaoka, Mike \nHayasaka, Philip \nHayashi, Ken \nHosokawa, Bill \nBraden, William \nInouye, Daniel \nKumamoto, Alan \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHotta, Yosh \nHenry, Jim \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nSatoda, Yone","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-51-mezzanine-016a7117a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-1","model":"entity","index":"10 5685/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 1 (January 2-9, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Senate unanimously pass Inouye Title 2 repeal bill\" (p. 1); \"Japanese diplomat fired for aiding Jewish refugees honored by Israel\" (p. 1), \"Youth rededicate Manzanar camp cemetery\" (p. 1), \"Sen. Inouye hopes shock, protest will trigger self-examination\" (p. 2), \"Three Nisei among 1,400 Americans missing in Vietnam\" (p. 2), \"Calif. law schools seek minority students\" (p. 2), \"Hosokawa to address Orange County, Issei pioneers over 80 to be honored\" (p. 3), \"Yellow face saying 'i'm coward' removed\" (p. 3), \"'Autobiography' vilifying Nikkei exposed as novel by Chicago writer\" (p. 4), \"Cleveland mayor lauds Issei\" (p. 4), \"No more rice and stew this year on Thanksgiving\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Kashiwa, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Sano, Roy"},{"namepart":"Sherman, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Manbo, Mas"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Fred"},{"namepart":"Tatsuyama, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hotta, A.B."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 2-9, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nInouye, Daniel \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Allan \nKashiwa, Shiro \nSano, Roy \nSherman, Eddie \nHayashi, Don \nHamanaka, Joe \nGima, Richard \nManbo, Mas \nTakagi, Fred \nTatsuyama, Tosh \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHotta, A.B.","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-1-mezzanine-77bc950754-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-13","model":"entity","index":"11 5686/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-13-mezzanine-d81e1afa3e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-13-mezzanine-d81e1afa3e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 13 (April 3, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Friends to establish Masaoka trust fund\" (p. 1), \"Earl Warren speaks out on Title II\" (p. 1), \"History of the Japanese in Utah placed in archives of state society\" (p. 1), \"Reno Nisei candidate in recall petition of three councilmen\" (p. 1), \"School integration resolution offered\" (p. 1), \"Court rules on literacy test for Cal. voters\" (p. 3), \"Linguist sees end to use of Nihongo in Hawaii in 40 yrs.\" (p. 3), \"San Francisco's Chinese students ask court for aid\" (p. 3), \"Racism in military aired\" (p. 3), \"JACL coordinating HR 14910 push\" (p. 4), \"Asian Studies - About Time\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-13","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Jean"},{"namepart":"Uno, Edison"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Horikawa, Herb"},{"namepart":"Mink, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Kai, Fred S."},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kats"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 3, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nSakamoto, Jean \nUno, Edison \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nHorikawa, Herb \nMink, Patsy \nKai, Fred S. \nGima, Richard \nKunitsugu, Kats \nHenry, Jim \nBeekman, Allan","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-13-mezzanine-d81e1afa3e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-29","model":"entity","index":"12 5687/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-29-mezzanine-eec678dca4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-29-mezzanine-eec678dca4-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 73, No. 4 (July 23, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Farm labor crisis hits JACL\" (p. 1), \"Watsonville Elks against white-only rule\" (p. 1), \"Fear low cost housing may kill Japan Center and Nihonmachi\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco JACL prepared to object to opening of Kenzo's boutique in area\" (p. 1), \"Japan will not rely on nuclear power\" (p. 2), \"In Sacramento, this time: United Way snubs Asians\" (p. 3), \"High school credits allowed Nihongo taught in California private gakuen\" (p. 3), \"Sansei-designed system to save U.S. Navy millions\" (p. 3), \"Nisei biologist develops oral vaccine to prevent bacteria fatal to salmon\" (p. 4), \"Hiroshima-Nagasaki: 26 years ago\" (p. 6)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 23, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-29-mezzanine-eec678dca4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-41","model":"entity","index":"13 5688/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-41-mezzanine-904d9d05c7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-41-mezzanine-904d9d05c7-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 73, No. 16 (October 15, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"'Illegal alien' issue swirls over Colorado as Nisei farmer accused\" (p. 1), \"10-story, 162-unit Kawabe House for Seattle Issei nearly ready\" (p. 1), \"Chicago JACL granted $55,000 to train ex-mental patients at own workshop\" (p. 1), \"Peking visit by Nixon viewed as bold move by Sato\" (p. 1), \"Friends of Far Eastern Art support for L.A. county museum overwhelming\" (p. 1), \"Ease literacy test for elderly citizens-to-be\" (p. 2), \"National JACL planning commission: Role of Nat'l Executive Committee under scrutiny\" (p. 3), \"Twin cities raise over $1,000 as gift to Upper Midwest's Japanese garden\" (p. 4)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 15, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-41-mezzanine-904d9d05c7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-19","model":"entity","index":"14 5689/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-19-mezzanine-d4d3f41fb1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-19-mezzanine-d4d3f41fb1-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 19 (May 11, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sen. Kuchel meets Bay Area JACLers, community leaders\" (p. 1), \"Population Study of Midwest Japanese Due\" (p. 1), \"Three Television Networks in All-Out Effort to Avoid Offending Minorities in Songs, Some Banned, Changed\" (p. 1), \"Eisenhower Has Bill OK'd by Congress Permitting Use of Mongolian Labor\" (p. 1), \"Magnuson urges claims bill passage\" (p. 1), \"Outdoor fun and relaxation assured at 14th biennial nat'l JACL convention\" (p. 3), \"Senate passes Hawaii land return bill, returned with amendment for House action\" (p. 8), \"No. Calif. Nisei flower market sends flowers for fete honoring Californians\" (p. 8), \"Turnout of Sansei in New York biggest ever\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-19","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ogata, Tsuneo"},{"namepart":"Satow, Mas"},{"namepart":"Yorimoto, Carl A."},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hara, James"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Shiba, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tani, Hisashi"},{"namepart":"Akimoto, Geroge"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Henry"},{"namepart":"D'Aquino, Iva Toguri"},{"namepart":"Usui, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Inouye, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Naito, Albert"},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy T."},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Robert S."},{"namepart":"Ishigaki, Harry"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ed"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Hamamoto, Chet"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Larry"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Sakano, Theodore"},{"namepart":"Honda, Yosh"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 11, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Ogata, Tsuneo \nSatow, Mas \nYorimoto, Carl A. \nHosokawa, Bill \nHara, James \nHonda, Harry K. \nShiba, Frank \nTani, Hisashi \nAkimoto, Geroge \nTajiri, Larry S. \nTakahashi, Henry \nD'Aquino, Iva Toguri \nUsui, Takeo \nEnomoto, Jerry \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nInouye, Yoshiko \nNaito, Albert \nKushida, Tats \nOgawa, Elmer \nYoshida, Roy T. \nOkamoto, Robert S. \nIshigaki, Harry \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHayashi, Ed \nIwasaki, Margaret \nHamamoto, Chet \nIwasaki, Larry \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nSakano, Theodore \nHonda, Yosh","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-19-mezzanine-d4d3f41fb1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-40","model":"entity","index":"15 5690/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-40-mezzanine-691b3da0da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-40-mezzanine-691b3da0da-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 14 (October 5, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Note Sansei in Hawaii Politics, 2 Seek Offices\" (p. 1), \"Sansei scores 190 pts. out of possible 110 in Oregon State entrance examination\" (p. 1), \"New Justice Dep't Procedures for Renunciants Follows JACL Policy\" (p. 1),  \"Effective campaign to carry 'Yes on Prop. 13' urged in Nisei vernacular\" (p. 1), \"Detroit JACLers open fall season at International Institute with Sukiyaki\" (p. 3), \"1st gift shipment of powdered milk for Japan schools sent\" (p. 3), \"First-timer at nat'l JACL convention impressed, disturbed at proceedings\" (p. 4), \"State nearly escheats estate of Issei who died without will or kin in California\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-40","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kido, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Sakano, Theodore K."},{"namepart":"Kawano, Fred"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Kanagawa, Robert"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kawakami, Mary"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Horita, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Oki, George"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Thomas M."},{"namepart":"Kanemoto, Wayne"},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Osako, John"},{"namepart":"Nishita, Bill"},{"namepart":"Fujiwara, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yashima, Taro"},{"namepart":"Yamada, E.M."},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yamada, E.M."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Goto, Baron Y."},{"namepart":"Otera, Lily"},{"namepart":"Koshi, Peter T."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 5, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Kido, Saburo \nSakano, Theodore K. \nKawano, Fred \nKimura, Jiro \nKanagawa, Robert \nHosokawa, Bill \nKawakami, Mary \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHorita, Hiroshi \nTajiri, Larry S. \nOki, George \nTajiri, Thomas M. \nKanemoto, Wayne \nKushida, Tats \nHonda, Harry K. \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nWakamatsu, Shig \nOgawa, Elmer \nOsako, John \nNishita, Bill \nFujiwara, Ernest \nMori, Henry \nYashima, Taro \nYamada, E.M. \nMori, Henry \nYamada, E.M. \nMasaoka, Mike \nGoto, Baron Y. \nOtera, Lily \nKoshi, Peter T.","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-40-mezzanine-691b3da0da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-52","model":"entity","index":"16 5691/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 61, No. 26 (December 24-31, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"For Equality In and Under the Law\" (p.A1, A3), \"Immigration: Abolish Quota System over Five-Year Period\" (p.A5-A6), \"Japanese Resent Stigma of 1924 Exclusion Act\" (p.A8, A10), \"Dr. Steve Abe: Psychologist Compares Nisei-Sansei Teenage Relationship\" (p.B3-B5, B23), \"The Enemy at Guadlcanal\" (p.B6, B10, B18), \"The Road through the Pasture\"(p.B20).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-52","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 24-31, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-51","model":"entity","index":"17 5692/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-51-mezzanine-26273acf94-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-51-mezzanine-26273acf94-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 53, No. 25 (December 22, 1961)","description":"Special holiday issue organized into sections A 1-24, B 1-16, and C 1-4. Selected article titles: \"'Evacuation' JACL Statement and Command Decision\" (pp. A-1, A-3-A-7), \"Nisei Actors Come of Age\" (p. A-8), \"Chronology of War Relocation Authority Activities\" (pp. A-22-A-23), and \"JACL vs. Lechner\" (pp. B-15-B-16).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Poetry","id":"246"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts","id":"247"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Chuman, Frank F."},{"namepart":"Lechner, John R."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"December 22, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Chuman, Frank F. \nLechner, John R.","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-51-mezzanine-26273acf94-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-48-51","model":"entity","index":"18 5693/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-48-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-48-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-48/ddr-pc-48-51-mezzanine-558358bfdc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-48/ddr-pc-48-51-mezzanine-558358bfdc-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 83, No. 26 (December 24-31, 1976)","description":"Special holiday issue. Selected article titles: \"PC Headlines in 1986\" (p. 3), \"The Trend Is Toward Assimilation\" (p. 4), \"Five Critical Political-Social Issues for Nisei and Their Future Well-Being in U.S. Assessed\" (pp. 5, 68), \"Evacuation Remembered, but Use of Nihongo Fading Away\" (pp. 85-87), and \"Tule Lake's Steel Cross Rededicated by 1976 Pilgrim\" (pp. 101, 104).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"10.75W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-48-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"December 24-31, 1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-48-51-mezzanine-558358bfdc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-3","model":"entity","index":"19 5694/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-3-mezzanine-e698e8e8ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-3-mezzanine-e698e8e8ba-a.jpg"},"title":"The staff of the Minidoka Irrigator","description":"The staff of the Minidoka Irrigator, the weekly newspaper of the Minidoka concentration camp, outside the paper's office. The Minidoka Irrigator, a weekly paper, ran from September 10, 1942, through July 28, 1945, and contained news about the camp and of the war when Nisei began enlisting. Japanese Americans with a background in journalism worked on the Minidoka Irrigator and were paid $16 per month. Because Japanese Americans were not allowed to have cameras or radios, all photographs for the newspaper were camp sanctioned. The paper was published in the city of Jerome, under the supervision of the WRA. A copy of each issue was sent to Washington, D.C.","extent":"2240W x 1134H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-3","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c.1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-3-mezzanine-e698e8e8ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-10","model":"entity","index":"20 5695/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-10-mezzanine-ecc4358047-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-10-mezzanine-ecc4358047-a.jpg"},"title":"Recreational organization","description":"Report detailing the establishment of a recreation and community activities department including its organization, activities planning, personnel problems and conflicts, issues with structure and equipment, and a structural diagram of the community activities section. The report focuses on the place of recreation in the lives of incarcerees and the differences between Issei and Nisei leading to tension within the department. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS).  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_02_11-14</a>","extent":"62 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-10","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Softball","id":"326"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Judo","id":"323"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Sumo","id":"327"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Go","id":"309"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts","id":"247"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts","id":"180"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-10-mezzanine-ecc4358047-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-32","model":"entity","index":"21 5696/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg"},"title":"Niseis problems today","description":"Assignment by Mitsuko Mitsui for class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mitsuko starts by stating the questions relating to the future, and that the answers are nothing but rumors that don't help to solve any of the problems. The Nisei are said to be a people without a country, but she thinks that is just an opinion. She believes that everyone needs to solve their own problems. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9032. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36244\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0032</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-32","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mitsui, Mitsuke"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsui, Mitsuke author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-35","model":"entity","index":"22 5697/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-35-mezzanine-6d76e4c38c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-35-mezzanine-6d76e4c38c-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Club","description":"A photograph of Nisei students incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably the member of Art Club. The large group is posing for the photo in three rows in front of a barrack. The back two rows are young men and women standing behind a row of young women seated in a row of chairs. Their teacher is among those standing in the back row. Photo inscription on back: \"Art Club.\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41558\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0035</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-35","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-35-mezzanine-6d76e4c38c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-15","model":"entity","index":"23 5698/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-15-mezzanine-71a470f7fa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-15-mezzanine-71a470f7fa-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. II No. 57 (November 30, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"For a Very Merry Christmas\" (p. 1), \"Attempted Arson Foiled as Store Blaze Quenched\" (p. 1), \"Block 12 Boasts Largest Nisei Group\" (p. 1), \"Chief of Police Gilkey Donates Blood to Sick\" (p. 1), \"Distinguished Visitors Tour Manzanar Area\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Educational Committee to Meet\" (p. 1), \"Shoyu Name Contest\" (p. 1), \"Collegiate Dance Hailed Successful\" (p. 1), \"Seventy-four Get Releases for Relocation by F.B.I.\" (p. 1), \"Announce Eligibility for Old Age Pension\" (p. 1), \"October Payments Issued to Workers\" (p. 1), \"To Pour Cement in Foundation of Factory\" (p. 1), \"Lucy Adams Hears Report on School Progress Here\" (p. 3).","extent":"1470W x 2094H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-15","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"November 30, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-15-mezzanine-71a470f7fa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-16","model":"entity","index":"24 5699/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-16-mezzanine-dcc24fbe4b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-16-mezzanine-dcc24fbe4b-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. II No. 58 (December 3, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Fire Practice Unsatisfactory Says Kubota\" (p. 1), \"Cotton Formals on Their Way\" (p. 1), \"Hay Arrives for Distribution\" (p. 1), \"Need Central Fire Dept.\" (p. 1), \"Relocation Fever Rises\" (p. 1), \"Farmers Face End of Harvest\" (p. 1), \"Operation of Enterprise Will Continue as Usual. Compromise Made After Arson Incident; Moving Plan Studied\" (p. 1), \"Power Machine Operators Sought\" (p. 1), \"To Buy Japanese Food\" (p. 1), \"Toys and Crafts in Sample Forms Await Possible Production\" (p. 3), \"Board to Aid Relocation Efforts. New Counsel Body to Guard Welfare of Relocated Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Visual Education Museum Exhibit Opens Tomorrow\" (p. 3).","extent":"1461W x 2104H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-16","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"December 3, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-16-mezzanine-dcc24fbe4b-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Nisei","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}