(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:16:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-343","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":580,"namepart":"Betty Tanakatsubo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003dx10","namepart":"Kaihara, Tsuyako Betty"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Tanakatsubo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaihara, Tsuyako Betty 88922nr003dx10","download_large":"denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-182","model":"entity","index":"1 5651/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-182/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-182/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Morihiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 19, 1924, in Tacoma, Washington, and spent childhood in Fife, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army in 1944 and joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. Awarded the Purple Heart for actions in the Battle of the Gothic Line. After the war, briefly resettled in Fife before going to the East Coast to attend photography school. Worked for Tall's Camera in Seattle, Washington for many years. Currently speaks to many school groups and community organizations about wartime experiences.","extent":"04:43:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-182","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":207,"namepart":"George Morihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sc8b","namepart":"Morihiro, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 15 & 16, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Morihiro narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morihiro, George 88922nr005sc8b","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-355","model":"entity","index":"2 5652/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:29:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-355","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt0m","namepart":"Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. Kunitomi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke 88922nr015zt0m","download_large":"denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-39","model":"entity","index":"3 5653/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kspady-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kspady-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Spady Koyama Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born June 4, 1917, in Ferry County, Washington. Sent to Japan at age five following father's death, returning to Spokane, Washington, in 1927. Enlisted in the U.S. Army in January 1942. Served with the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) in the Pacific Ocean theater during World War II where he was seriously injured during a kamikaze dive bomb attack. Was recalled to active duty and subsequently served both in the Korean War and Vietnam War in military intelligence, directing the U.S. Army's counterintelligence in Vietnam. Retired from service in 1970 with the rank of colonel.","extent":"01:30:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-39","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":46,"namepart":"Spady Koyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 28, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spady Koyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kspady-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-256","model":"entity","index":"4 5654/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-256/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-256/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjune-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjune-01-a.jpg"},"title":"June M. Hoshida Honma Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born June 23, 1936, in Hilo, Hawaii. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, father was picked up by the FBI and detained at Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, to be reunited with him. After Jerome closed, transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Returned to Hawaii after leaving camp, where father tried to establish an appliance repair business in Hilo, which was destroyed by a tsunami in 1946. Married and moved to California. Active with the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.","extent":"01:35:55","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-256","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":410,"namepart":"June M. Hoshida Honma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007tr6z","namepart":"Hoshida, June Mitsuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"July 9, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"June M. Hoshida Honma narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshida, June Mitsuko 88922nr007tr6z","download_large":"denshovh-hjune-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-199","model":"entity","index":"5 5655/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-199/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-199/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-klarry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-klarry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Larry \"Shorty\" Kazumura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 7, 1920, in Mountain View, Hawaii. Grew up in Hawaii, where parents ran a sugar cane plantation. Was working hauling lumber when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Was not dismissed from work like other Japanese Americans, and was required to clean up the aftermath of the bombing. Volunteered for the army, and although under five feet tall, was able to enlist on account of a paperwork mistake. Served in Italy, and received a Bronze Star for saving the life of a fellow soldier. After discharge, married and eventually settled in Seattle, Washington.","extent":"01:57:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-199","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":242,"namepart":"Larry \"Shorty\" Kazumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Paul Murakami"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 20, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Larry \"Shorty\" Kazumura narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nPaul Murakami interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-klarry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-15","model":"entity","index":"6 5656/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-ysteve-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-ysteve-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Steve Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 16, 1917. Volunteered for the military in March 1941. During the war, served with the Military Intelligence Service as head of the interrogation section in New Guinea and the Philippines as well as for the war crimes trials during the occupation of Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:05:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":472,"namepart":"Steve Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dean Hayasaka"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 13, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Steve Yamamoto narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nDean Hayasaka videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ysteve-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-10","model":"entity","index":"7 5657/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-hjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-hjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John \"Jack\" Herzig Interview","description":"White male. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II and worked with Japanese American interpreters during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Husband of Nisei Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga, and the couple was instrumental in helping to obtain redress and reparations for Japanese Americans in the 1980s.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:40:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":469,"namepart":"John \"Jack\" Herzig"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Peter Marshall"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"November 11, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John \"Jack\" Herzig narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nPeter Marshall videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-13","model":"entity","index":"8 5658/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Okui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 4, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Los Angeles area. Was drafted into the military and served during the Korean War. Became a teacher, and is active in Japanese American community organizations.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:23:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":660,"namepart":"Mas Okui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012bg81","namepart":"Okui, Masuo"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 25, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Okui narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Okui, Masuo 88922nr012bg81","download_large":"denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-8","model":"entity","index":"9 5659/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-ngrace-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-ngrace-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Shinoda Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 18, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Colorado before returning to California. After the war, became a teacher and an artist.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:16:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":633,"namepart":"Grace Shinoda Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012fp10","namepart":"Shinoda, Aiko Grace"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"January 25, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace Shinoda Nakamura narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Shinoda, Aiko Grace 88922nr012fp10","download_large":"denshovh-ngrace-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-18","model":"entity","index":"10 5660/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-okato-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-okato-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kato Okazaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1923, and grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, prior to World War II. During the war, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Drafted into the military during the war and served in Europe and France with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:35:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":258,"namepart":"Kato Okazaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012bb61","namepart":"Okazaki, Kato"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"December 3, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kato Okazaki narrator \nHisa Matsudaira interviewer Okazaki, Kato 88922nr012bb61","download_large":"denshovh-okato-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-37","model":"entity","index":"11 5661/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-osadayoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-osadayoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sadayoshi Omoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 5, 1922, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Was drafted into the military and served with the Military Intelligence Service.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:36:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":317,"namepart":"Sadayoshi Omoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012bm8n","namepart":"Omoto, Sadayoshi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"June 15, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sadayoshi Omoto narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Omoto, Sadayoshi 88922nr012bm8n","download_large":"denshovh-osadayoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-23","model":"entity","index":"12 5662/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-knob-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-knob-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nob Koura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Moved from Seattle to Bainbridge Island, Washington, at age five. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Volunteered for the military and served in Europe. After the war, eventually returned to Bainbridge Island and reestablished family's farm.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:03:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":266,"namepart":"Nob Koura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009nc86","namepart":"Koura, Noboru"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 24, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nob Koura narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Koura, Noboru 88922nr009nc86","download_large":"denshovh-knob-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-26","model":"entity","index":"13 5663/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Isao Yamashita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1924. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered for the military, and served as replacement for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Eventually returned to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:03:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":268,"namepart":"Isao Yamashita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012pf02","namepart":"Yamashita, Isao"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"April 14, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isao Yamashita narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Yamashita, Isao 88922nr012pf02","download_large":"denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1006-4","model":"entity","index":"14 5664/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1006-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1006-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hashizume Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1922, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Mission before moving to Japan with mother and sisters at age sixteen. Attended high school and college in Japan and enlisted in the Japanese navy in 1944. Worked in Japan for several years following World War II, then returned to Canada, choosing to live in Toronto, Ontario. Author of Japanese Community in Mission: A Brief History 1904-1942.
(This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.)","extent":"01:56:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1006-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":213,"namepart":"Bill Hashizume"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Norm Ibuki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Takeshi Yano"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Toronto, Ontario, Canada","creation":"October 29, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hashizume narrator \nNorm Ibuki interviewer \nTakeshi Yano videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-84","model":"entity","index":"15 5665/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-84-mezzanine-96304cc92e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-84-mezzanine-96304cc92e-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 9 (April 22, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"48 Hunt Men to Report For Induction April 27. Group to Leave for Ft. Douglas, Utah; 9 Still on Reserve List\" (p. 1), \"New Board On Relocation Formed Here\" (p. 1), \"Draftee May Get Defect Statement From Dr. Neher\" (p. 1), \"Ban On Italian Aliens Lifted \" (p. 1), \"Nisei Discharged For N.J. Farm After Protests\" (p. 1), \"Salt Lake Area Open To Limited Relocation\" (p. 1), \"Army Court Convicts Six Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"73 Men to Report From Tule Lake\" (p. 1), \"ACLU Disagrees With Heart Mountain Fair Play Group\" (p. 1), \"Segregants Leave For Tule in May\" (p. 3).","extent":"1464W x 2008H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-84","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"April 22, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-84-mezzanine-96304cc92e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-329-841","model":"entity","index":"16 5666/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-329-841/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-329-841/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-329/ddr-densho-329-841-mezzanine-3d835619f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-329/ddr-densho-329-841-mezzanine-3d835619f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Eden Township JACL 60th anniversary program","description":"Program for the 60th Anniversary Celebration & Annual Installation Dinner of the Eden Township JACL in San Lorenzo, California. Program lists the order of events for a speaking program and dinner, a list of charter members of the 1936 Eden Township Chapter of the JACL and the 1997 Eden Township JACL, introduces Herbert Yamanishi as National Director, and includes a copy of an oration given by the winner of the 1996 Minoru Yasui Oratorical Competition, Jessica Mariko Deardorff, about what it's like as an 18-year-old to learn what internment meant to the Nisei and Issei.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-329-841","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Harry"},{"namepart":"Deardorff, Georgene"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Dick"},{"namepart":"Fukuizumi, Masa"},{"namepart":"Lewis, Alison"},{"namepart":"Steele, Gail"},{"namepart":"Howe, Greg"},{"namepart":"Sweeney, Michael"},{"namepart":"Yamaoka, Seigen"},{"namepart":"Shinoda, Karen"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015qz6d","namepart":"Yamanishi, Shoji Herbert"},{"namepart":"Oda, Roger"},{"namepart":"Sakaue, Ron"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008n59c","namepart":"Oshima, Moses Tasuku"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Jon"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Victor"},{"namepart":"Toda, James"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008h376","namepart":"Nakagawa, Fukashi"},{"namepart":"Minami, Dorothy, Shibata, Yoshito"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr010xt78","namepart":"Shibata, Yoshimi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012rv05","namepart":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0124g6x","namepart":"Araki, Frank Matsuji"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008dh76","namepart":"Minami, George Junichi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0123z43","namepart":"Akagi, Shigeru George"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004pc12","namepart":"Tanabe, Katsuo"},{"namepart":"Akari, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Araki, Frank"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012rj08","namepart":"Aso, George Shigeno"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xg73","namepart":"Domoto, Kaneji"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012rt48","namepart":"Domoto, Sally (Fujii)"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0126p95","namepart":"Futagaki, Roy"},{"namepart":"Hatakeda, Shigeo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr009gs5w","namepart":"Ioki, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Yoshiye"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0088g07","namepart":"Kawakami, Momoye"},{"namepart":"Mori, Kazuo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008fm7s","namepart":"Mori, Toshio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sz5d","namepart":"Muramatsu, Minoru George"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008h33f","namepart":"Nakagawa, Minoru Charles"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Rose"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008j22q","namepart":"Nakao, Chuichi C."},{"namepart":"Nakao, Utaka"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Mitsuteru"},{"namepart":"Naruo, Yuki"},{"namepart":"Negi, Takako"},{"namepart":"Nieda, Isamu"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr009585g","namepart":"Nieda, Willie Susumu"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008km14","namepart":"Obata, Hiroshi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004h53d","namepart":"Saito, Masayuki Tom"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004h47h","namepart":"Saito, Yukio Roy"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004kc5z","namepart":"Shinoda, Mary Aiko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004kc6n","namepart":"Shinoda, Rose Mariko"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Katsuo"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Katsue"},{"namepart":"Tanisawa, Ben"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004qn39","namepart":"Tomotoshi, Masao"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004rg51","namepart":"Tsurui, Takashi Fred"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004rg18","namepart":"Tsurui, Yonetaro John"},{"namepart":"Tsuyuki, Haruyo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004sh92","namepart":"Watanabe, Tamata Minoru"},{"namepart":"Yonekura, Susumu"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004w327","namepart":"Yoshioka, Giichi"},{"namepart":"Yoshioka, Masaru"},{"namepart":"Kawabata, Yo"},{"namepart":"Wada, Ada"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Ted"},{"namepart":"Naito, Shig"},{"namepart":"Yamada, John"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Tets"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Robert"},{"namepart":"Tsuromoto, James"},{"namepart":"Mitobe, Janet"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Agawa, Bob"},{"namepart":"Asai, William"},{"namepart":"Carroll, John"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Yas"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Yo"},{"namepart":"Kawabata, Gary"},{"namepart":"Kobori, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Lim, Judy"},{"namepart":"Mar, JoAnne"},{"namepart":"Okui, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Shew, Natalie"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, James"},{"namepart":"Utsumi, Patti"},{"namepart":"Yanagi, Motoichi"},{"namepart":"Yokota, Mas"},{"namepart":"Wong, Andrea"},{"namepart":"Jang, Courtney"},{"namepart":"Ide, Stephanie"},{"namepart":"Shew, Stephanie"},{"namepart":"Beppu, Naomi"},{"namepart":"Shinoda, Lyndsey"},{"namepart":"Fong, Brandon"},{"namepart":"Wong, Jason"},{"namepart":"Taniguchi, Lori"},{"namepart":"Taniguchi, Teresa"},{"namepart":"Oda, Judy"},{"namepart":"Wong, Cindy"},{"namepart":"Ide, Gordon"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"program","location":"San Lorenzo, California","creation":"November 9, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) publisher Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) \nMiyamoto, Tomi \nTanabe, Harry \nDeardorff, Georgene \nSasaki, Dick \nFukuizumi, Masa \nLewis, Alison \nSteele, Gail \nHowe, Greg \nSweeney, Michael \nYamaoka, Seigen \nShinoda, Karen \nYamanishi, Shoji Herbert 88922nr015qz6d\nOda, Roger \nSakaue, Ron \nOshima, Moses Tasuku 88922nr008n59c\nYamada, Jon \nFujii, Victor \nToda, James \nNakagawa, Fukashi 88922nr008h376\nMinami, Dorothy, Shibata, Yoshito \nShibata, Yoshimi 88922nr010xt78\nTsukada, Yuriko (Domoto) 88922nr012rv05\nAraki, Frank Matsuji 88922nr0124g6x\nMinami, George Junichi 88922nr008dh76\nAkagi, Shigeru George 88922nr0123z43\nTanabe, Katsuo 88922nr004pc12\nAkari, Takeo \nAraki, Frank \nAso, George Shigeno 88922nr012rj08\nDomoto, Kaneji 88922nr015xg73\nDomoto, Sally (Fujii) 88922nr012rt48\nFutagaki, Roy 88922nr0126p95\nHatakeda, Shigeo \nIoki, Hiroshi 88922nr009gs5w\nIshida, Yoshiye \nKawakami, Momoye 88922nr0088g07\nMori, Kazuo \nMori, Toshio 88922nr008fm7s\nMuramatsu, Minoru George 88922nr005sz5d\nNakagawa, Minoru Charles 88922nr008h33f\nNakagawa, Rose \nNakao, Chuichi C. 88922nr008j22q\nNakao, Utaka \nNakashima, Mitsuteru \nNaruo, Yuki \nNegi, Takako \nNieda, Isamu \nNieda, Willie Susumu 88922nr009585g\nObata, Hiroshi 88922nr008km14\nSaito, Masayuki Tom 88922nr004h53d\nSaito, Yukio Roy 88922nr004h47h\nShinoda, Mary Aiko 88922nr004kc5z\nShinoda, Rose Mariko 88922nr004kc6n\nTanaka, Katsuo \nTanaka, Katsue \nTanisawa, Ben \nTomotoshi, Masao 88922nr004qn39\nTsurui, Takashi Fred 88922nr004rg51\nTsurui, Yonetaro John 88922nr004rg18\nTsuyuki, Haruyo \nWatanabe, Tamata Minoru 88922nr004sh92\nYonekura, Susumu \nYoshioka, Giichi 88922nr004w327\nYoshioka, Masaru \nKawabata, Yo \nWada, Ada \nKitayama, Ted \nNaito, Shig \nYamada, John \nSakai, Tets \nSakai, Robert \nTsuromoto, James \nMitobe, Janet \nKitayama, Kimi \nAgawa, Bob \nAsai, William \nCarroll, John \nIshida, Yas \nKasai, Yo \nKawabata, Gary \nKobori, Yutaka \nLim, Judy \nMar, JoAnne \nOkui, Kunio \nShew, Natalie \nTakeuchi, James \nUtsumi, Patti \nYanagi, Motoichi \nYokota, Mas \nWong, Andrea \nJang, Courtney \nIde, Stephanie \nShew, Stephanie \nBeppu, Naomi \nShinoda, Lyndsey \nFong, Brandon \nWong, Jason \nTaniguchi, Lori \nTaniguchi, Teresa \nOda, Judy \nWong, Cindy \nIde, Gordon","download_large":"ddr-densho-329-841-mezzanine-3d835619f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1590","model":"entity","index":"17 5667/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1590/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1590/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1590-mezzanine-4d4fbde1d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1590-mezzanine-4d4fbde1d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Harry and Ken Akune, part 2 of 6","description":"Ken is on the left, Harry on the right. The two discuss growing up as Nisei, anti-Japanese sentiment in the US, their relationship with their mother, the difference between Japanese nationals and Japanese Americans, Pearl Harbor, their time in internment at Merced and Amache, and their decision to volunteer for the military. Video starts at 0:28. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #17, Akune II, Harry & Ken, 7-24-85. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1591/","extent":"00:21:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1590","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Akune, Ken"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Akune, Harry"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Akune, Harry"},{"namepart":"Akune, Ken"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"},{"term":"Merced","id":"19"}],"creation":"July 24, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nAkune, Ken interviewee \nAkune, Harry interviewee Akune, Harry \nAkune, Ken","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1590-mezzanine-4d4fbde1d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1586","model":"entity","index":"18 5668/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1586/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1586/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Yosh Nakayama, part 2 of 4","description":"Nakayama discusses his time in Japanese language school, speaking only Japanese at home, an instructor of his who did not understand why a Nisei student did not speak fluent Japanese, his father's arrest by the FBI, his family's evacuation from LA and internment in Manzanar, and his family's return to LA after the war. Video starts at 0:30. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #13, Y. Nakayama II, 7-23-85. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1587/","extent":"00:20:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1586","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Nakayama, Yosh"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakayama, Yosh"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 23, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nNakayama, Yosh interviewee Nakayama, Yosh","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1586-mezzanine-a0ce9aa991-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1793","model":"entity","index":"19 5669/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1793/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1793/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1793-mezzanine-0c42d2bf2d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1793-mezzanine-0c42d2bf2d-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Frank Emi, part 2 of 6","description":"Emi discusses being imprisoned in Leavenworth, the sentences of the members of the Fair Play Committee, the Issei who financially assisted to the Committee, the Committee's legal battles, how people often agree with draft resistance with hindsight, the various opinions of Nisei veterans on draft resistance, and the sort of student he was in high school. Interview starts at 0:30. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #3, Frank Emi UCLA 5/31/86, Roll 3. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1794/","extent":"00:22:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1793","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Emi, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance -- Fair Play Committee","id":"428"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Emi, Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 31, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nEmi, Frank interviewee Emi, Frank","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1793-mezzanine-0c42d2bf2d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1768","model":"entity","index":"20 5670/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1768/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1768/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1768-mezzanine-0bd6736276-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1768-mezzanine-0bd6736276-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Henry (Hank) Gosho, part 1 of 3","description":"Gosho discusses returning to Seattle from Japan before the war, his brothers being conscripted into the Japanese army, Pearl Harbor, his father's arrest by the FBI, assuming the Nisei wouldn't be evacuated, being relocated to Puyallup/Camp Harmony, realizing that he was a prisoner, his time at Minidoka, deciding early on to join the military, and the conflict caused in camp by military recruitment. Interview starts at 1:25. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions. Original title: 21, Hank Gosho interview, 4-7-83. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1769/","extent":"00:27:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1768","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Gosho, Henry \"Hank\""}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Gosho, Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"April 7, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nGosho, Henry \"Hank\" interviewee Gosho, Henry","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1768-mezzanine-0bd6736276-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1794","model":"entity","index":"21 5671/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1794/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1794/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1794-mezzanine-8cca8a7a31-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1794-mezzanine-8cca8a7a31-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Frank Emi, part 3 of 6","description":"Emi discusses the racial discrimination he experienced as a child, not speaking up for himself in high school, the impact of racism on Nisei, the lessons he learned from his parents, the Fair Play Committee's case in the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver, and the charges levied against the Committee. Interview starts at 0:31. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #4, Frank Emi UCLA 5/31/86, Roll 4. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1795/","extent":"00:22:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1794","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Emi, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance -- Fair Play Committee","id":"428"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Emi, Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 31, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nEmi, Frank interviewee Emi, Frank","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1794-mezzanine-8cca8a7a31-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-182","model":"entity","index":"22 5672/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-182/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-182/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-182-mezzanine-37b1b5d168-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-182-mezzanine-37b1b5d168-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 5 No. 1 (March 22, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"High Schools To Reopen Thurs.\" (p. 1), \"Shortage: Milk Cans Unreturned\" (p. 1), \"Workers' Buttons\" (p. 1), \"Outside Job Office is Moved to Visitors Hall\" (p. 1), \"Registration Answer Changes: Question 27, 28 \"No\" Replies May Be Altered to \"Yes\" Smith Says\" (p. 1), \"Outside Job Office Is Moved to Visitors Hall\" (p. 1), \"Revision for Granting Indefinite Leave Made\" (p. 1), \"Deadline For Registration\" (p. 1), \"Chinese Girls Scouts Present Material to Nisei in Heart Mt.\" (p. 2), \"300 Enlistees Wear Arm Bands\" (p. 2), \"Outside Job Opportunities Are Offered to Colonists\" (p. 3).","extent":"1267W x 2149H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-182","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fagan, Frank"},{"namepart":"Smith, Frank"},{"namepart":"Honda, Noboru"},{"namepart":"Huycke, Lorne"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Chung, Julia"},{"namepart":"Matsufuji, Riki"},{"namepart":"Casaday, Art"},{"namepart":"Stripp, Fred"},{"namepart":"Egusa, George"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Clara"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Alice"},{"namepart":"Abe, May"},{"namepart":"Sekiguchi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Okada, Eugene"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Tsuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Seto, Tom"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Toko"},{"namepart":"Otani, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Hijikata, Frank"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Shintaku, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Inukai, Harry"},{"namepart":"Kobukata, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Rose"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Bryan"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Helen"},{"namepart":"Inada, Masao"},{"namepart":"Kurihara, Dick"},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Yukio"},{"namepart":"Matsuo, James"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Kageta, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Saito, Masae"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Masao"},{"namepart":"Murakami, Katsuro"},{"namepart":"Shimoda, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Oki, Tad"},{"namepart":"Oki, Lois"},{"namepart":"Masuda, Pearl"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Chizuko"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Kurose, Hattie"},{"namepart":"Akita, Jean"},{"namepart":"Ryugo, Minnie"},{"namepart":"Sato, Bette"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Rae"},{"namepart":"Satow, Eureka"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, James"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Connie Kaneyasu"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Gloria"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Patrick Kanetomo"},{"namepart":"Nonaka, Chitoshi"},{"namepart":"Nonaka, Chiyeko"},{"namepart":"Keikoan, Bubbles"},{"namepart":"Ogata, Terry"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Alice"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Higaki, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Akira"},{"namepart":"Hiroshima, T."},{"namepart":"Washino, Sadaye"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Kimiko"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mariko"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, N."},{"namepart":"Maru, Hachi"},{"namepart":"Enkoji, Archi"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Mike"},{"namepart":"Mizuno, M."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"March 22, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fagan, Frank \nSmith, Frank \nHonda, Noboru \nHuycke, Lorne \nHarkness, Kenneth \nChung, Julia \nMatsufuji, Riki \nCasaday, Art \nStripp, Fred \nEgusa, George \nSasaki, Clara \nKaneko, Hiroshi \nMukai, Alice \nAbe, May \nSekiguchi, Ken \nOkada, Eugene \nHayashi, Ken \nNakamura, Tsuyoshi \nSeto, Tom \nFujii, Toko \nOtani, Kunio \nHijikata, Frank \nNakamura, George \nShintaku, Hideo \nInukai, Harry \nKobukata, Yuri \nIchikawa, Rose \nMayeda, Bryan \nNakagawa, Helen \nInada, Masao \nKurihara, Dick \nOzaki, Yukio \nMatsuo, James \nIshikawa, Kimi \nKageta, Mitsuko \nSaito, Masae \nOgawa, Masao \nMurakami, Katsuro \nShimoda, Jiro \nOki, Tad \nOki, Lois \nMasuda, Pearl \nHayashi, Chizuko \nYamamoto, Aiko \nKurose, Hattie \nAkita, Jean \nRyugo, Minnie \nSato, Bette \nShimojima, Rae \nSatow, Eureka \nYoshihara, Takeo \nNakagawa, James \nShimojima, Connie Kaneyasu \nShimojima, Gloria \nShimojima, Patrick Kanetomo \nNonaka, Chitoshi \nNonaka, Chiyeko \nKeikoan, Bubbles \nOgata, Terry \nIkeda, Alice \nTakagi, Kazuko \nHigaki, Jiro \nKubo, Akira \nHiroshima, T. \nWashino, Sadaye \nOkamura, Kimiko \nSuzuki, Mariko \nMatsuoka, N. \nMaru, Hachi \nEnkoji, Archi \nMayeda, Mike \nMizuno, M.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-182-mezzanine-37b1b5d168-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356-264","model":"entity","index":"23 5673/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-264/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-264/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-264-mezzanine-294ca8c66b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-264-mezzanine-294ca8c66b-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter and photos to Yuri Domoto from Yoshito Shibata","description":"Letter and three photographs to Yuriko Domoto Tsukada from Yoshito Shibata. In the letter he talks about the things he has seen on the front, his feelings on death, news from their hometowns and mutual friends, and his opinion on if Yuri should relocate. Mailed with the letter are three photographs, the first one is of Yoshito Shibata and is signed by him. The second is of three Nisei soldiers, identified left to right as S/Sgt. Dick Yamane of New York, S/Sgt. Toshi Ogawa of Oakland, and Yoshito Shibata. The final image is of an unknown young woman.","extent":"envelope: 6.75W x 3.75W; letter: 6.25W x 10.125H; signed photo: 3.75W x 2.875H; photo 2: 3.75W x 2.875H; photo 3: 2.75W x 4.375H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-264","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Shibata, Yoshito"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shibata, Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)"},{"namepart":"Yamane, Richard"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Toshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Pacific Theater","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"2/21/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shibata, Yoshito author Shibata, Yoshito \nTsukada, Yuriko (Domoto) \nYamane, Richard \nOgawa, Toshi","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-264-mezzanine-294ca8c66b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-98","model":"entity","index":"24 5674/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. IV No. 2 (November 13, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"YMCA Head to Address College Age Students\" (p. 1), \"Night Study Hall May Open Soon\" (p. 1), \"SCA Organized For Student Aid\" (p. 1), \"Registration For College Courses\" (p. 1), \"In Need of Pal\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Scrips Acceptable on All Purchases\" (p. 1), \"Housekeeping Service Started\" (p. 1), \"Wardens Call Showdown on Colony Gambling\" (p. 1), \"Army and the Nisei\" (p. 2), \"To the 'Shores of Tripoli'\" (p. 2), \"Bill Marutani: American! Not Jap Or Chinaman\" (p. 2), \"Hot Plates to be Used in the Barracks Only With Permits\" (p. 3), \"Cabaret Dance Bids On Sale\" (p. 3).","extent":"1268W x 2136H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-98","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Maguire, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Wilder, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Oyanagi, Waichi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tokuzawa, Yuki"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Omachi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Seto, Tom"},{"namepart":"Tokuno, Ted"},{"namepart":"Jacoby, H. S."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Tsuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Frank S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Toko"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kosebayashi, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Nitta, Kay"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, S."},{"namepart":"Gunderson, Martin"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice"},{"namepart":"Ito, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Koizumi, R."},{"namepart":"Kuroda, T."},{"namepart":"Yoshia, Eiichi"},{"namepart":"Kikugawa, Kay"},{"namepart":"Rhodes, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Morioka, Alfred"},{"namepart":"Munekawa, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Itani, Oscar"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Sho"},{"namepart":"Smith, Kendel"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Sumio"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Tsunoda"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Ichihashi, Woodie"},{"namepart":"Fujioka, Tatsuo"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Lester"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 13, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maguire, Bruce \nWilder, Floyd \nOyanagi, Waichi \nTanaka, Henry \nTokuzawa, Yuki \nIshikawa, Elaine \nOmachi, Henry \nSeto, Tom \nTokuno, Ted \nJacoby, H. S. \nHayashi, Ken \nNakamura, George \nNakamura, Tsuyoshi \nTanaka, Frank S. \nFujii, Toko \nOyama, Kunio \nMarutani, Bill \nKosebayashi, Yoshiko \nNishimura, Kenneth \nFukuhara, Nancy \nNitta, Kay \nSasaki, S. \nGunderson, Martin \nTamura, Alice \nIto, Johnny \nKoizumi, R. \nKuroda, T. \nYoshia, Eiichi \nKikugawa, Kay \nRhodes, Ernest \nKubo, Sakae \nMorioka, Alfred \nMunekawa, Fumiko \nItani, Oscar \nYoshida, Sho \nSmith, Kendel \nMiyamoto, Sumio \nHarkness, Tsunoda \nHarkness, Kenneth \nIchihashi, Woodie \nFujioka, Tatsuo \nMatsumoto, Lester","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Nisei","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}