(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:28:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-389","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":637,"namepart":"Harriet Sato Masunaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mathew Medeiros"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"February 6, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harriet Sato Masunaga narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nMathew Medeiros videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mharriet-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-152","model":"entity","index":"1 5526/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-152/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-152/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Morita Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 30, 1933, in Hood River, Oregon. Raised in the Hood River valley on family farm. After December 7, 1941, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In 1943, moved with family to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before leaving camp for Chicago, Illinois, after the war. Married Art Shibayama, a Japanese Peruvian, and raised a family in Chicago, Illinois and San Jose, California. Involved in lobbying congresspeople in Washington, D.C., on behalf of Japanese Latin Americans and their fight for redress.","extent":"03:36:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-152","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":150,"namepart":"Betty Morita Shibayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010kv5b","namepart":"Morita, Betty May"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 27, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Morita Shibayama narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morita, Betty May 88922nr010kv5b","download_large":"denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-163","model":"entity","index":"2 5527/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-helaine-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-helaine-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes Interview III","description":"Nisei female. Born June 30, 1923, in Willows, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Wisconsin, and later moved to Chicago, Illinois. Post-World War II, was active in many civic organizations such as the American Council on Race Relations. Later moved to Seattle, Washington, and worked for CAMP, the Central Area Motivation Program, the Model Cities program, and Public Health.","extent":"03:37:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-163","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":174,"namepart":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dw0s","namepart":"Ishikawa, Elaine"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 24, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ishikawa, Elaine 88922nr014dw0s","download_large":"denshovh-helaine-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-194","model":"entity","index":"3 5528/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-194/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-194/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mmara-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mmara-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mara Mihara Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 20, 1925, in Spokane, Washington. Father worked as a redcap for the Great Northern Railroad, and parents also ran a hotel. Grew up and attended school in Spokane. Graduated from business college during World War II and did bookkeeping and secretarial work for various companies postwar. Married and had a son. Currently resides in the Spokane Valley, Washington.
(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"01:01:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-194","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":219,"namepart":"Mara Mihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 27, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mara Mihara narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mmara-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-324","model":"entity","index":"4 5529/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Lai Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California.","extent":"01:53:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-324","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":554,"namepart":"Hannah Lai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw3z","namepart":"Ikeda, Hanako Hannah"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 14, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Lai narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ikeda, Hanako Hannah 88922nr015zw3z","download_large":"denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-157","model":"entity","index":"5 5530/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-157/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-157/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-helaine-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-helaine-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born June 30, 1923, in Willows, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Wisconsin, and later moved to Chicago, Illinois. Post-World War II, was active in many civic organizations such as the American Council on Race Relations. Later moved to Seattle, Washington, and worked for CAMP, the Central Area Motivation Program, the Model Cities program, and Public Health.","extent":"07:56:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-157","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":174,"namepart":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dw0s","namepart":"Ishikawa, Elaine"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 12 & 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ishikawa, Elaine 88922nr014dw0s","download_large":"denshovh-helaine-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-23","model":"entity","index":"6 5531/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htokio_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htokio_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Hirotaka - Toshio Ito - Joe Matsuzawa Interview","description":"Mr. Hirotaka was born in 1910, Mr. Matsuzawa was born in 1913, and Mr. Ito in 1922. All three are Nisei males, born and raised in Bellevue, Washington. They and their families were incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, their families were part of a Japanese American \"Eastside\" community that cleared and farmed a large portion of what is now the Bellevue-Kirkland-Redmond area. In this group interview, they discuss their memories of farming, the Eastside's Japanese American community, and the war years.","extent":"03:42:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":23,"namepart":"Tokio Hirotaka"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":24,"namepart":"Toshio Ito"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":25,"namepart":"Joe Matsuzawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014bv7q","namepart":"Hirotaka, Tokio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr014fb7r","namepart":"Ito, Toshio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr010j16p","namepart":"Matsuzawa, Joe"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"May 21, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tokio Hirotaka narrator \nToshio Ito narrator \nJoe Matsuzawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Hirotaka, Tokio 88922nr014bv7q\nIto, Toshio 88922nr014fb7r\nMatsuzawa, Joe 88922nr010j16p","download_large":"denshovh-htokio_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-248","model":"entity","index":"7 5532/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-248/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-248/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle.","extent":"01:55:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-248","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":387,"namepart":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t36","namepart":"Tokunaga, Toshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tokunaga, Toshio 88922nr0064t36","download_large":"denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-158","model":"entity","index":"8 5533/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-158/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-158/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-helaine-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-helaine-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born June 30, 1923, in Willows, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Wisconsin, and later moved to Chicago, Illinois. Post-World War II, was active in many civic organizations such as the American Council on Race Relations. Later moved to Seattle, Washington, and worked for CAMP, the Central Area Motivation Program, the Model Cities program, and Public Health.","extent":"04:03:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-158","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":174,"namepart":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dw0s","namepart":"Ishikawa, Elaine"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 18, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Elaine Ishikawa Hayes narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ishikawa, Elaine 88922nr014dw0s","download_large":"denshovh-helaine-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-311","model":"entity","index":"9 5534/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-311/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-311/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmie S. Matsuda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 16, 1927, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents ran a farm. At the age of thirteen, went to Japan with family for a vacation and ended up staying there. Attended school in Japan and then was trained in the Japanese air force as a kamikaze pilot. Instead of being sent into combat, served as a translator because of English language skills. After the war, worked for the U.S. military as an interpreter during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to the United States in the 1950s.","extent":"01:59:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-311","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":541,"namepart":"Jimmie S. Matsuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jimmie S. Matsuda narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-271","model":"entity","index":"10 5535/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-271/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-271/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank H. Hirata Interview","description":"Kibei-Nisei male. Born November 19, 1925, in Spokane, Washington. At the age of ten, went to Japan with grandfather. During World War II, was conscripted into the Japanese army, and was still in training when the war ended. After the war, continued education, graduating from Kyoto University with a law degree. Got married in 1957 and returned to the United States. Became involved in the fight to save Los Angeles' Little Tokyo from further encroachment from City Hall. Worked in public relations for Bank of Tokyo, which later became Union Bank.","extent":"02:03:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-271","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":451,"namepart":"Frank H. Hirata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 23, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank H. Hirata narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-23","model":"entity","index":"11 5536/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-kshigeya-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-kshigeya-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shigeya Kihara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Recruited to teach at the army's language school in fall of 1941. Helped to establish the Military Intelligence Service Language School in Presidio San Francisco and helped with the move to Minnesota. Postwar, established a career teaching with the Defense Language Institute.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:00:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":480,"namepart":"Shigeya Kihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Rich Enos"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"July 1, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shigeya Kihara narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nRich Enos videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kshigeya-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-19","model":"entity","index":"12 5537/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-tkan-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-tkan-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kan Tagami Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 21, 1918, in Selma, California. Drafted prior to World War II. During the war, served in the Military Intelligence Service with the Mars Task Force in Burma, and as an interpreter for General MacArthur in Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:19:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":476,"namepart":"Kan Tagami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Rodney Otani"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Mililani, Hawaii","creation":"January 5, 2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kan Tagami narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nRodney Otani videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tkan-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-5","model":"entity","index":"13 5538/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Takai Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1918, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, was drafted out of the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Served with the Military Intelligence service as a translator and interpreter in India, Burma and Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:26:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":465,"namepart":"Roy Takai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ken Zukin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011q99p","namepart":"Takai, Tetsuo Roy"}],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"El Macero, California","creation":"October 20, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Takai narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nKen Zukin videographer Takai, Tetsuo Roy 88922nr011q99p","download_large":"denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-10","model":"entity","index":"14 5539/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Hata Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 5, 1930, in Gardena, California. Grew up in Gardena where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested and taken away by the FBI. During mass removal, family was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and reunited with father. Following the Leave Clearance questionnaire in 1943, family transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and then repatriated to Japan. Grace lived and worked in Japan for a year and a half before returning to California, finishing school, and becoming a nurse.","extent":"04:00:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":652,"namepart":"Grace Hata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009d28z","namepart":"Hata, Grace Shizuka"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"West Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 16, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace Hata narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Hata, Grace Shizuka 88922nr009d28z","download_large":"denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-14","model":"entity","index":"15 5540/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-kkeiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-kkeiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Keiko Kageyama Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1920, in Monterey Park, California. Grew up in several different places in California, where parents ran truck farming businesses. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Pasadena area of California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:04:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":662,"namepart":"Keiko Kageyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Lomita, California"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009kd8m","namepart":"Kawahara, Keiko Kay"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Lomita, California","creation":"May 5, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Keiko Kageyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nLomita, California videographer Kawahara, Keiko Kay 88922nr009kd8m","download_large":"denshovh-kkeiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-9","model":"entity","index":"16 5541/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-wbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-wbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 5, 1944, in the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After World War II, left camp with family for the Los Angeles area, where parents had lived before the war. Established a career as an engineer. Active in the Little Tokyo Service Center.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:19:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":641,"namepart":"Bill Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0157t6t","namepart":"Watanabe, Yoshiyuki"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 8, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Watanabe narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Watanabe, Yoshiyuki 88922nr0157t6t","download_large":"denshovh-wbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-24","model":"entity","index":"17 5542/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-etomiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-etomiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:57:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":267,"namepart":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006pf92","namepart":"Hayashida, Tomiko"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 24, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Hayashida, Tomiko 88922nr006pf92","download_large":"denshovh-etomiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-27","model":"entity","index":"18 5543/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hisa Matsudaira Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:28:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":269,"namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Debra Grindeland"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z65z","namepart":"Hayashida, Hisako"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"April 14, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hisa Matsudaira narrator \nDebra Grindeland interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Hayashida, Hisako 88922nr015z65z","download_large":"denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-33","model":"entity","index":"19 5544/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Joe Kino Interview","description":"Nisei male. Spent early years in Japan before returning to Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Chicago, Illinois, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:56:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-33","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":284,"namepart":"Joe Kino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009m40g","namepart":"Kino, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 3, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joe Kino narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer Kino, Hideo 88922nr009m40g","download_large":"denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-22","model":"entity","index":"20 5545/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-tyukiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-tyukiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukiko Takahashi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was working as a maid in Seattle when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:48:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":265,"namepart":"Yukiko Takahashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009v547","namepart":"Nakamura, Yukiko"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 23, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukiko Takahashi narrator \nHisa Matsudaira interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Nakamura, Yukiko 88922nr009v547","download_large":"denshovh-tyukiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-36","model":"entity","index":"21 5546/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-wiku-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-wiku-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:03:55","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-36","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":286,"namepart":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0098q0d","namepart":"Amatatsu, Ikuko Dorothy"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 5, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe narrator \nHisa Matsudaira interviewer Amatatsu, Ikuko Dorothy 88922nr0098q0d","download_large":"denshovh-wiku-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-21","model":"entity","index":"22 5547/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mshig-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mshig-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shig Moritani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1921. Grew up in Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a strawberry farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Chicago and New York before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:17:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":260,"namepart":"Shig Moritani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009s44b","namepart":"Moritani, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 3, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shig Moritani narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer Moritani, Shigeru 88922nr009s44b","download_large":"denshovh-mshig-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-189","model":"entity","index":"23 5548/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-189-mezzanine-229b8e5158-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-189-mezzanine-229b8e5158-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 23 (July 22, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Three Hunt Men Killed in Italian Fighting. War Department Notifies Next of Kin; Nine Others Wounded; One Missing in Italian Campaign. Fifth Army Takes Livorno\" (p. 1), \"69 Hunt Men Inducted; 10 Pass Exams. 12 Face Federal Charge of Failing to Report for Induction\" (p. 1), \"Expatriation Law Clarified by Barrett. Applicant Must Make Statement Before Atty. General\" (p. 1), \"27 Tuleans Held on Draft Charge\" (p. 1), \"Paul Light's Column: 'Japs' Insulting Implication; Sets Nisei Apart by Barrier\" (p. 2), \"Spanish War Vets Oppose Citizens' Return to Coast\" (p. 2).","extent":"1496W x 2048H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-189","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"July 22, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-189-mezzanine-229b8e5158-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-140","model":"entity","index":"24 5549/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-140-mezzanine-af62c2399f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-140-mezzanine-af62c2399f-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. V No. 13 (May 26, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Memorial Services Honor Twelve Hunt Servicemen\" (p. 1), \"Seattle Friends Committee Aids Returnees From Hunt\" (p. 1), \"U of Missouri Fires Nisei Instructor\" (p. 1), \"Reported Casualties Among Soldiers of Japanese Ancestry by Location of Next of Kin and Source of Information May 12, 1945\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Return Subject of Letter to P.I. Editor\" (p. 2), \"Spokane Editorial Opposes Violence Against Japanese\" (p. 2), \"Early Ruling on California Anti-Alien Land Law Sought\" (p. 3), \"Relocation to be Speeded Up Says Director of WRA\" (p. 4).","extent":"1468W x 2011H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-140","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"May 26, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-140-mezzanine-af62c2399f-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Nisei","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}