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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11566\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1912</a>","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1909","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kageta, Sadame"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kageta, Sadame author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1909-mezzanine-ae6a37ef08-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1910","model":"entity","index":"2 4452/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1910/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1910/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1910-mezzanine-dc6f98fa2c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1910-mezzanine-dc6f98fa2c-a.jpg"},"title":"Commencement speech","description":"Speech given by Jiro Enomoto at the commencement ceremony for Tri-State High School, Tule Lake, covering the challenges and responsibilities facing Nisei. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1913</a>","extent":"2 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1910","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Enomoto, Jiro"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Enomoto, Jiro author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1910-mezzanine-dc6f98fa2c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1911","model":"entity","index":"3 4453/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1911/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1911/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1911-mezzanine-646a668162-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1911-mezzanine-646a668162-a.jpg"},"title":"Today we follow, tomorrow we lead","description":"Speech given by Paul Ohumra [Omura] at the commencement ceremony for Tri-State High School, Tule Lake, covering the challenges and responsibilities facing Nisei. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1914</a>","extent":"2 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1911","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Oumra, Paul"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Oumra, Paul author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1911-mezzanine-646a668162-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1649","model":"entity","index":"4 4454/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1649/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1649/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1649-mezzanine-398f771fba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1649-mezzanine-398f771fba-a.jpg"},"title":"Americans of Japanese ancestry","description":"Report by John Embree regarding cultural values of Nisei and Issei and incarceree attitudes towards authority, employment, incarceration, and the war. See also sac_jaac_1643. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1651</a>","extent":"5 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1649","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Embree, John F. (John Fee), 1908-1950"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Stereotypes","id":"161"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"circa 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Embree, John F. 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There is little information available about Japanese youth or minor leagues, but they apparently existed in Northern California.  photo circa mid to late 1920's, Alameda, CA.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-5-75","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Alameda, California","creation":"c. 1920's","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-ajah-5-75-mezzanine-6b4ff848e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-9","model":"entity","index":"6 4456/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-9-1-mezzanine-a7cdd4e89d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-9-1-mezzanine-a7cdd4e89d-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Endo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1917, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco and attended the University of California at Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Served in the Military Intelligence Service. After the war, resettled in New York.","extent":"0:37:53","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1062,"namepart":"Minoru Endo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012599b","namepart":"Endo, Minoru"}],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"August 27, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Endo narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer Endo, Minoru 88922nr012599b","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-9-1-mezzanine-a7cdd4e89d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-147-127","model":"entity","index":"7 4457/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-147-127/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-147-127/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-127-mezzanine-19f3ef6468-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-127-mezzanine-19f3ef6468-a.jpg"},"title":"Granada Pioneer Vol. II No. 14 (December 15, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Alien Travel Permits: Four Evacuee Seasonal Workers Released After Questioning\" (p. 1), \"NJ Farm Offers Permanent Employment to 100 Persons\" (p. 2), \"Draft-Age Males Must Comply with Selective Service Laws\" (p. 3), \"First Nisei Given Right to Reenter Seattle Area\" (p. 4), \"'Gravest Doubt' Avers Biddle on Evacuation\" (p. 5).","extent":"1168W x 2009H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-147-127","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Granada Pioneer","id":"211"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"December 15, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-147-127-mezzanine-19f3ef6468-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-147-87","model":"entity","index":"8 4458/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-147-87/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-147-87/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-87-mezzanine-c1c8133661-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-87-mezzanine-c1c8133661-a.jpg"},"title":"Granada Pioneer Vol. I No. 86 (July 28, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Women to be Accepted in WACs\" (p. 1), \"WRA Grants Right to Fine Law Violators\" (p. 1), \"Segregation Program: Tule Lake is Named Center for Segregees\" (p. 1), \"Basking Snake Causes Alarm\" (p. 1), \"Column Features Japanese Problem\" (p. 3), \"Mundt Urges Segregation\" (p. 3), \"Strike Caused by Restriction\" (p. 3).","extent":"1188W x 1984H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-147-87","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Granada Pioneer","id":"211"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"July 28, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-147-87-mezzanine-c1c8133661-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-147-176","model":"entity","index":"9 4459/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-147-176/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-147-176/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-176-mezzanine-db47898672-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-176-mezzanine-db47898672-a.jpg"},"title":"Granada Pioneer Vol. II No. 63 (June 14, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Europe to Send War Refugees Here\" (p. 1), \"Residents Give Amache the 'Once Over'\" (p. 1), \"Residents Give Amache the 'Once Over'\" (p. 1), \"Twenty-one Answer Army Exam Call; Four Fail to Report\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Involved in Dispute About Status is Honored\" (p. 4), \"Discontinue Japanese Section\" (p. 5).","extent":"1184W x 2024H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-147-176","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Granada Pioneer","id":"211"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"June 14, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-147-176-mezzanine-db47898672-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-147-175","model":"entity","index":"10 4460/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-147-175/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-147-175/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-175-mezzanine-461dc3b735-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-175-mezzanine-461dc3b735-a.jpg"},"title":"Granada Pioneer Vol. II No. 62 (June 10, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Local Scrap Paper Salvage Nets 6380 Pounds\" (p. 1), \"Amendments Make Seasonal Leave for Minors Lenient\" (p. 1), \"Ickes Receives Suggestion from American Soldier on Front-Line\" (p. 2), \"Editorial: An 'Ounce of Prevention'\" (p. 2), \"No 'Saturation' Point in Chicago Relocation\" (p. 5), \"Nisei Attitude Toward Evacuation Acclaimed\" (p. 10).","extent":"1196W x 2020H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-147-175","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Granada Pioneer","id":"211"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"June 10, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-147-175-mezzanine-461dc3b735-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-146-19","model":"entity","index":"11 4461/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-146-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-146-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-146/ddr-densho-146-19-mezzanine-87c799b315-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-146/ddr-densho-146-19-mezzanine-87c799b315-a.jpg"},"title":"Santa Anita Pacemaker Vol. I No. 19 (June 19, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"First Checks to be Issued Tomorrow. 1200 Workers to Get Paid\" (p. 1), \"Amory Explains Camouflage Problems to Net Workers. Full Consideration Promised for Legitimate Grievances in Talk\" (p. 1), \"Cooperation on Sanitary Check-ups Lauded. Weekly Airings in Center Set\" (p. 3), \"Editorial: New York Nisei in USO Drive\" (p. 6).","extent":"6W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-146-19","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Publications -- Santa Anita Pacemaker","id":"215"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Santa Anita Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"June 19, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-146-19-mezzanine-87c799b315-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-367","model":"entity","index":"12 4462/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-367/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-367/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-367-mezzanine-fd734d7d5a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-367-mezzanine-fd734d7d5a-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 5 No. 51 (May 19, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Residents May Now Apply for Return of Contraband Goods\" (p. 1), \"CCC Camp is Closed Now\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Citizenship Upheld in Supreme Court Ruling\" (p. 1), \"Use of Evacuee Labor Urged\" (p. 1), \"Myer's Radio Interview Describes Evacuee Life\" (p. 2), \"Electricity Class Begins Wed. More Helpful Courses Planned\" (p. 3).","extent":"1207W x 2024H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-367","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kirkman, Harry"},{"namepart":"Regan, John J."},{"namepart":"McCusker, John R."},{"namepart":"Okada, Eugene"},{"namepart":"Honda, Noboru"},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Dan"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."},{"namepart":"Webb, Wendell"},{"namepart":"Thomas, Don"},{"namepart":"Silverman, Milton"},{"namepart":"Johanesen, Harry"},{"namepart":"McClatchy, Leo A."},{"namepart":"Kolpakoff, Anatole"},{"namepart":"Vail, Frank"},{"namepart":"Watkins, Dick"},{"namepart":"Bryant, Yerime"},{"namepart":"Bucker, Joe"},{"namepart":"Bigelow, Carl"},{"namepart":"Morris, J. 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L."},{"namepart":"Francis, Marion"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Parker, Dan"},{"namepart":"Osuga, James"},{"namepart":"Nishihara, Joe"},{"namepart":"Nakao, Ted"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, E."},{"namepart":"Okamoto, K."},{"namepart":"Hida, H."},{"namepart":"Osuga, P."},{"namepart":"Murata, T."},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, J."},{"namepart":"Nakao, T."},{"namepart":"Osuga, W."},{"namepart":"Susuki, Y."},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, L."},{"namepart":"Nishihara, J."},{"namepart":"Osuga, J."},{"namepart":"Maruyama, K."},{"namepart":"Kawahara, K."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"May 19, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kirkman, Harry \nRegan, John J. \nMcCusker, John R. \nOkada, Eugene \nHonda, Noboru \nSakahara, Dan \nMyer, Dillon S. \nWebb, Wendell \nThomas, Don \nSilverman, Milton \nJohanesen, Harry \nMcClatchy, Leo A. \nKolpakoff, Anatole \nVail, Frank \nWatkins, Dick \nBryant, Yerime \nBucker, Joe \nBigelow, Carl \nMorris, J. J. \nKing, Ernest H. \nMichaloye, Gertrude \nLeary, Mary Ellen \nJennings, Dean \nO'Crotty, Peter \nDavies, Lawrence E. \nCozzens, R. B. \nGoto, Yoshi \nGoto, Senji \nPedicord, Reece M. \nCoverley, Harvey M. \nRoper, Otis \nTakemoto, Sumiko \nYamada, Edward \nChaplin, W. L. \nFrancis, Marion \nNakamura, George \nParker, Dan \nOsuga, James \nNishihara, Joe \nNakao, Ted \nOkamoto, E. \nOkamoto, K. \nHida, H. \nOsuga, P. \nMurata, T. \nSakamoto, J. \nNakao, T. \nOsuga, W. \nSusuki, Y. \nMatsumoto, L. \nNishihara, J. \nOsuga, J. \nMaruyama, K. \nKawahara, K.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-367-mezzanine-fd734d7d5a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-284-36","model":"entity","index":"13 4463/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-284-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-284-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-284/ddr-densho-284-36-mezzanine-54866a0014-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-284/ddr-densho-284-36-mezzanine-54866a0014-a.jpg"},"title":"The Newell Star, Vol. I, No. 30 (September 21, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Adopt Resolution to Send Gifts to Japanese Soldiers Held by US: Gift Drive Expected in Near Future\" (p. 1), \"Myer Reports 45 Center Nisei Killed in Italy; Tule Casualties Given\" (pp. 1-2), \"Mexicans Want to Intern Japanese\" (p. 1), and \"Department of Justice: Report Shows Decrease in Alien Population\" (p. 2).","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-densho-284-36","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Japan -- Military","id":"378"},{"term":"Japanese Latin Americans -- Deportation and internment during World War II","id":"384"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Newell Star","id":"417"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Adachi, James Kazuto"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Sam"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Sho"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Tetsujiro"},{"namepart":"Akashi,"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Yukutaro"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Zentaro"},{"namepart":"Akiyoshi, M."},{"namepart":"Asahara, Teruo"},{"namepart":"Bingo, Kiyoko"},{"namepart":"Black, Harry"},{"namepart":"Calvert, George"},{"namepart":"Daijogo, James"},{"namepart":"Domen, Mits"},{"namepart":"Enkoji, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Fisher, Royal H."},{"namepart":"Fujihiro, Mieko"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Seibo"},{"namepart":"Fujishima, A."},{"namepart":"Fujita, K."},{"namepart":"Fukuda,"},{"namepart":"Furukawa, Y."},{"namepart":"Furuta, Y."},{"namepart":"Fushima, K."},{"namepart":"Goto, George"},{"namepart":"Hada, Aki"},{"namepart":"Hada, M."},{"namepart":"Hada, Morio"},{"namepart":"Hamaji, S."},{"namepart":"Harrison, Earl G."},{"namepart":"Hashimoto, S."},{"namepart":"Hatagami, Iro Seiichi"},{"namepart":"Hattori, George"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Bob"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Jack"},{"namepart":"Hayward, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Hienzelman, Andrew"},{"namepart":"Hiraoka, Genichi"},{"namepart":"Hiromoto, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Hiromoto, U."},{"namepart":"Hisatsune, Tsuneo"},{"namepart":"Honda, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Horio, Sumito"},{"namepart":"Ickes,"},{"namepart":"Ida, T."},{"namepart":"Inoue,"},{"namepart":"Iriyama, Masao"},{"namepart":"Iwata,"},{"namepart":"Jeffries, Frank"},{"namepart":"Kagiyama, Atsushi"},{"namepart":"Kakemoto, Tomozane"},{"namepart":"Kamimori, R."},{"namepart":"Kamoto,"},{"namepart":"Kanamori,"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, T."},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Ryo"},{"namepart":"Kataoka, Boe"},{"namepart":"Kataoka,"},{"namepart":"Kawamoto, G."},{"namepart":"Kaya, Yukio"},{"namepart":"Kimoto, John"},{"namepart":"Kimura, H."},{"namepart":"Kimura, I."},{"namepart":"Kitatani,"},{"namepart":"Kodani, Jim"},{"namepart":"Komiyama, G."},{"namepart":"Komori, Tsuneko"},{"namepart":"Komura, Keizo"},{"namepart":"Koshimizu, Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Kubota, T."},{"namepart":"Kunitake, James"},{"namepart":"Kunitake, Roy S."},{"namepart":"Kuwahara, M."},{"namepart":"Kuwano,"},{"namepart":"Lowery, J. Sheldon"},{"namepart":"Manji, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Masai, Nobuji"},{"namepart":"Masuoka, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Matsubayashi,"},{"namepart":"Matsuda,"},{"namepart":"Matsuno, A."},{"namepart":"Matsuno, J."},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Sam"},{"namepart":"Miyaki, R."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, E."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, T."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Ted"},{"namepart":"Mizuno, Mich"},{"namepart":"Mohri,"},{"namepart":"Moriyama, Goro"},{"namepart":"Mura, Katsushige"},{"namepart":"Murai, Y."},{"namepart":"Murakami, Shigenobu"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."},{"namepart":"Naito, S."},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, C."},{"namepart":"Nakamoto, George"},{"namepart":"Nakamoto, Richard"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, M."},{"namepart":"Nakanishi, Miyoko"},{"namepart":"Nakao, George"},{"namepart":"Nishida, Ozzie"},{"namepart":"Nishii,"},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, George"},{"namepart":"Nishimura,"},{"namepart":"Nishino, Kei"},{"namepart":"Nishiyama,"},{"namepart":"Oda, Hiko"},{"namepart":"Odate,"},{"namepart":"Ogata, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Ohno,"},{"namepart":"Omi, M."},{"namepart":"Onoyama,"},{"namepart":"Oune, Sat"},{"namepart":"Owen, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Ozaki, M."},{"namepart":"Sakaniwa,"},{"namepart":"Sanbornas, J. M."},{"namepart":"Sasaki, H."},{"namepart":"Sasaki, S."},{"namepart":"Sasaki,"},{"namepart":"Sasano, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Sasano, N."},{"namepart":"Sato, J."},{"namepart":"Sato, Jim"},{"namepart":"Shibanaka, Y."},{"namepart":"Shibata, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Shimada, George Saburo"},{"namepart":"Shimada,"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Seiichi"},{"namepart":"Shimoda, M."},{"namepart":"Shiohama,"},{"namepart":"Shirasu,"},{"namepart":"Sonoda, Mitsuko Kathleen"},{"namepart":"Sorakubo, Hiro"},{"namepart":"Sorakubo,"},{"namepart":"Suda, R."},{"namepart":"Sumisaki, Kazuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Takao, Howard"},{"namepart":"Takeda, S."},{"namepart":"Takezono,"},{"namepart":"Tamanaha,"},{"namepart":"Tamura, George"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, J."},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Chizuko"},{"namepart":"Tanaka,"},{"namepart":"Tanigawa, James"},{"namepart":"Tanigawa,"},{"namepart":"Tanihana, J."},{"namepart":"Tomooka, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Tomooka, Massy"},{"namepart":"Tomooka,"},{"namepart":"Tsuha,"},{"namepart":"Tsuruyama,"},{"namepart":"Turnbull, George"},{"namepart":"Uchikura, Don"},{"namepart":"Uyeda,"},{"namepart":"Uyehara, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Uyeoka, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Wada, Y."},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Eay"},{"namepart":"Yamagata,"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Shigeto"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Sakai"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, M."},{"namepart":"Yasutake,"},{"namepart":"Yokota, J."},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Kay"},{"namepart":"Yoshinaga, Kazuyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"September 21, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Adachi, James Kazuto \nAdachi, Sam \nAdachi, Sho \nAdachi, Tetsujiro \nAkashi, \nAkiyama, Yukutaro \nAkiyama, Zentaro \nAkiyoshi, M. \nAsahara, Teruo \nBingo, Kiyoko \nBlack, Harry \nCalvert, George \nDaijogo, James \nDomen, Mits \nEnkoji, Jimmy \nFisher, Royal H. \nFujihiro, Mieko \nFujii, Seibo \nFujishima, A. \nFujita, K. \nFukuda, \nFurukawa, Y. \nFuruta, Y. \nFushima, K. \nGoto, George \nHada, Aki \nHada, M. \nHada, Morio \nHamaji, S. \nHarrison, Earl G. \nHashimoto, S. \nHatagami, Iro Seiichi \nHattori, George \nHayashida, Bob \nHayashida, Jack \nHayward, Raymond \nHienzelman, Andrew \nHiraoka, Genichi \nHiromoto, Kaz \nHiromoto, U. \nHisatsune, Tsuneo \nHonda, Jimmy \nHorio, Sumito \nIckes, \nIda, T. \nInoue, \nIriyama, Masao \nIwata, \nJeffries, Frank \nKagiyama, Atsushi \nKakemoto, Tomozane \nKamimori, R. \nKamoto, \nKanamori, \nKaneko, T. \nKashiwagi, Ryo \nKataoka, Boe \nKataoka, \nKawamoto, G. \nKaya, Yukio \nKimoto, John \nKimura, H. \nKimura, I. \nKitatani, \nKodani, Jim \nKomiyama, G. \nKomori, Tsuneko \nKomura, Keizo \nKoshimizu, Yoshito \nKubota, T. \nKunitake, James \nKunitake, Roy S. \nKuwahara, M. \nKuwano, \nLowery, J. Sheldon \nManji, Lillian \nMasai, Nobuji \nMasuoka, Eddie \nMatsubayashi, \nMatsuda, \nMatsuno, A. \nMatsuno, J. \nMayeda, Sam \nMiyaki, R. \nMiyamoto, E. \nMiyamoto, T. \nMiyamoto, Takeo \nMiyamoto, Ted \nMizuno, Mich \nMohri, \nMoriyama, Goro \nMura, Katsushige \nMurai, Y. \nMurakami, Shigenobu \nMyer, Dillon S. \nNaito, S. \nNakagawa, C. \nNakamoto, George \nNakamoto, Richard \nNakamura, M. \nNakanishi, Miyoko \nNakao, George \nNishida, Ozzie \nNishii, \nNishikawa, George \nNishimura, \nNishino, Kei \nNishiyama, \nOda, Hiko \nOdate, \nOgata, Sakae \nOhno, \nOmi, M. \nOnoyama, \nOune, Sat \nOwen, Samuel \nOzaki, M. \nSakaniwa, \nSanbornas, J. M. \nSasaki, H. \nSasaki, S. \nSasaki, \nSasano, Hiroshi \nSasano, N. \nSato, J. \nSato, Jim \nShibanaka, Y. \nShibata, Kaz \nShimada, George Saburo \nShimada, \nShimizu, Gordon \nShimizu, Seiichi \nShimoda, M. \nShiohama, \nShirasu, \nSonoda, Mitsuko Kathleen \nSorakubo, Hiro \nSorakubo, \nSuda, R. \nSumisaki, Kazuyoshi \nTakao, Howard \nTakeda, S. \nTakezono, \nTamanaha, \nTamura, George \nTamura, Jimmy \nTanabe, J. \nTanaka, Chizuko \nTanaka, \nTanigawa, James \nTanigawa, \nTanihana, J. \nTomooka, Isamu \nTomooka, Massy \nTomooka, \nTsuha, \nTsuruyama, \nTurnbull, George \nUchikura, Don \nUyeda, \nUyehara, Hiroshi \nUyeoka, Yosh \nWada, Y. \nWatanabe, Eay \nYamagata, \nYamaguchi, Shigeto \nYamamoto, Haruo \nYamashita, Sakai \nYamauchi, M. \nYasutake, \nYokota, J. \nYoshida, Kay \nYoshinaga, Kazuyuki","download_large":"ddr-densho-284-36-mezzanine-54866a0014-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-125","model":"entity","index":"14 4464/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-125-mezzanine-d4d0d341c7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-125-mezzanine-d4d0d341c7-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 50 (February 10, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Amendment to Charter Approved at Joint Meet\" (p. 1), \"Relocatees May Get Contrabands\" (p. 1), \"Myer Against Mixing Evacuees, Prisoners at Hunt\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Employment Objected by Nurses at Seattle Hospital\" (p. 2), \"Seattle CIO Group Backs Evacuee Return to Coast\" (p. 2), \"Quarterly Summary of Resident Population\" (p. 2).","extent":"1426W x 1996H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-125","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"February 10, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-125-mezzanine-d4d0d341c7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-29","model":"entity","index":"15 4465/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-29-mezzanine-13e08480d2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-29-mezzanine-13e08480d2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 3 (July 26, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Almost 20,000 Mainland Issei Naturalized Within Past Decade\" (p. 1); \"Senate Takes Up Civil Rights Bill, 71-18 Vote\" (p. 1); \"Washington JACL Office analyses House Subcommittee report on Japanese farm labor\" (p. 1); \"Lonely airman's Japanese wife recovers from suicide attempt; steps to regain custody of children stirs interest in Kansas City\" (p. 2); \"Issei pastor tries to explain reason for suicide attempt\" (p. 2); \"Gov. Knight signs bill designed to save Nisei farmer, nurserymen sizeable taxes\" (p. 3); \"Nisei civil service employees affected by evacuation aided\" (p. 3); \"Fountain Valley, new city headed by Nisei mayor, tackles budgetary problems\" (p. 3); \"Ex-Heart Mountain Teacher Visits L.A.\" (p. 3); \"Traditional Hi-jinks, Gaiety To Prevail at July 27 Spree\" (p. 4); \"Race bias declared U.S.'s No. 1 problem\" (p. 4); \"Chapters may be 6-star campaigner\" (p. 5); \"Ex-wrestler runs amuck in city hall, batters police car\" (p. 7); \"'Jazz in Li'l Tokio' benefit concert\" (p. 7); \"Anti-bias Bill In Minnesota Still Pending\" (p. 8); \"PC columnist Hosokawa quizzes Japanese prime minister for Denver Post exclusive\" (p. 8); \"Ex-signal corps radar officer heads technical staff at electronics firm\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Lobbying","id":"238"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado -- Denver","id":"276"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"07/26/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-29-mezzanine-13e08480d2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-26","model":"entity","index":"16 4466/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-26-mezzanine-5d7df9e85b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-26-mezzanine-5d7df9e85b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 26 (June 28, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Administration Civil Rights Bill On Senate Calendar; Fight Looms\" (p. 1); \"Congress Sends Claims Pay Bill To White House\" (p. 1); \"Supreme Court asks for new arguments in expatriation case\" (p. 1); \"Gakuen dissolved, set up scholarship\" (p. 1); \"Protest Use Of Vested Funds For School Purposes\" (p. 2); \"Nisei judge warns against over-stress of racial groupings\" (p. 3); \"Public Information Meeting Set for Long Beach Area Renunciations\" (p. 3); \"Marysville JACLers proud of manner two of its members spread good name of Japanese Americans to community-at-large\" (p. 4); \"Chicagoan among to 7 'finest fathers in Illinois,' active with Boy Scouts\" (p. 5); \"100 athletes signed for L.A. Nisei Relays at Rancho this Sunday\" (p. 6); \"Seven-year struggle in L.A. succeeds, ban race bias on city-aided property\" (p. 7); \"Race, Religious Bias Best Tools of Communism\" (p. 8); \"JACL Seeks Clarification Of New Calif. Old-Age Pension to Aliens\" (p. 8); \"Korean American named to AG post\" (p. 8); \"Ex-Marine of Mexican descent who grew up with Nisei feted on 'This Is Your Life'\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Political systems and ideologies -- Communism","id":"449"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon","id":"284"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Funerals","id":"308"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Korean American identity","id":"458"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"06/28/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-26-mezzanine-5d7df9e85b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-21","model":"entity","index":"17 4467/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Kuroki - Shige Kuroki Interview","description":"Ben Kuroki, Nisei male. Born May 16, 1917, in Hershey, Nebraska. Admitted to the Army Air Corps and flew thirty missions in Europe in a B-24 as a tailgunner and top turret gunner. Earned two Distinguished Flying Crosses and was acclaimed as the first Nisei war hero. Spoke at Heart Mountain, Wyoming, and two other camps in order to help encourage draft recruitment. Subpoenaed as a witness in the conspiracy trial of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee leaders. Later became the only Nisei to service in active combat with the Air Corps in the Pacific Theater, and flew twenty-eight additional missions over Japan. After World War II, became the first Japanese American editor of a general newspaper in Nebraska, and later edited newspapers in suburban Michigan and Southern California.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:22:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":163,"namepart":"Ben Kuroki"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":169,"namepart":"Shige Kuroki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Camarillio, California","creation":"January 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Kuroki narrator \nShige Kuroki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-23","model":"entity","index":"18 4468/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-23-mezzanine-20386d31e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-23-mezzanine-20386d31e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei's future","description":"Assignment by Ben (last name missing due to torn upper right corner) for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Ben believes the future of the Nisei is a dark one, because they are being held as prisoners of war even though they are American citizens. He states the Nisei must realize the propaganda against them and the prejudice they will face when they leave the camps. They must think and prepare for the future. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9023. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0023</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-23","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-23-mezzanine-20386d31e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-14","model":"entity","index":"19 4469/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 8","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei GIs Help Demilitarize Japan\" (p. 1), \"Repatriate Group Sails for Japan from San Pedro\" (p. 1), \"Alberta Will Demand Removal of Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Seven Draft Case Leaders Win Release\" (p. 1), \"Report Notices for Release From Detention Received for Some Renunciants in Tule Lake\" (p. 2), \"Canadian Internees May Be Permitted to Stay in Country\" (p. 2), \"WRA Office Seeks Owners of Stored Evacuee Property\" (p. 2), \"Seattle Woman Regains U.S. Citizenship by Court Action\" (p. 2), \"See Early Decision by Canadian Court on Deportation Action\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Participated in Army Survey of Bombings in Japan\" (p. 3), \"Report Successful Relocation of Evacuees on Plantation\" (p. 7), \"Wirin to File Brief to Stay Deportations of Alien Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"1410W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-14","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"23-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-34","model":"entity","index":"20 4470/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-34-mezzanine-489e587369-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-34-mezzanine-489e587369-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. I No. 34 (July 9, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Immediate Action Urged for Repatriation\" (p. 1), \"Fifteen Block Leaders Open Offices at 1-1\" (p. 1), \"Gas Tank Explosion Hurts MP Top Sgt.\" (p. 1), \"Payment of $15,000 in June Wages Disbursed in Alphabetical Order\" (p. 1), \"Men's Clothing Distributed to First Arrivals\" (p. 1), \"Friend's Service Committee Confer to Speed Work for Student Relocation\" (p. 1), \"Citizenship Ban Hits Snag, Writes Regional Director\" (p. 2), \"Absentee Ballots Refused Voters in Centers According to L.A. Times\" (p. 2), \"Open Forum Feature Fascism Discussion\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Cause Driver JACL 'Pacific Citizen' in Appeal for Subscribers\" (p. 3), \"Stop Move to Disenfranchise Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Bank of America Opens Here Tuesday With Rush Business\" (p. 4), \"Young Citizens League Formed\" (p. 4).","extent":"1264W x 2010H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-34","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-34-mezzanine-489e587369-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-1","model":"entity","index":"21 4471/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 1 (January 5, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Protests 'Mistreatment' of Nisei Combat Veterans at Southern California Army Camp\" (p. 1), \"Marine Corps Opens Ranks To Japanese American Group\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Accepted by Navy as Ban Lifted\" (p. 1), \"Ickes Favors Compensation for Evacuee Losses\" (p. 1), \"Federal Court Delays Action On Tamura Deportation Case; Renunciant Will Get Hearing\" (p. 2), \"WRA to Close Field Offices In Six Cities\" (p. 2), \"Hawaii Citizens Challenge Immigration Department's Discrimination in U.S. Travel\" (p. 3), \"U.S. Court Upsets Conviction of Fair Play Committee Group\" (p. 3), \"Tell People Not to Come to Japan, Uncle Tells Seaman\" (p. 7), \"WRA to Return Articles Taken From Aliens\" (p. 7), \"Race Relations Group Hits Restrictive Housing Policies\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 5, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-51","model":"entity","index":"22 4472/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 58, No. 25 (December 20-27, 1963)","description":"Special holiday issue organized into sections A 1-24 and B 1-24. Selected article titles: \"Tributes to the Nisei GIs\" (pp. A-1, A-3-A-12), \"During World War 2: Military Intelligence Trains 6,000 Nisei\" (pp. A-1, A-11-A-12, A-14), \"Antidote for Pearl Harbor Myths\" (pp. A-1, A-16-A-17), and \"Constitution of the National Japanese American Citizens League (Amended as of 1962)\" (pp. B-37-B-38).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 20-27, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-5","model":"entity","index":"23 4473/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-5-mezzanine-49bf99300f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-5-mezzanine-49bf99300f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 5 (February 3, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New approach on fair housing law detailed: Rumford Act doomed because of provisions unacceptable by majority of California voters\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake still leased to U.S., says N.Y. writer\" (p. 1), \"D.C. JACL backs up marriage law repeal\" (p. 1), \"Issei-Nisei success within one life span impresses Japan envoy\" (p. 1), \"San Jose JACL remembers those who helped Japanese in 1942\" (p. 3), \"Slave Girls from pre-Meiji Japan in U.S.\" (p. 4), \"Burakumin like the U.S. Negro\" (p. 4), \"Ohioan complains of Nisei resident but gets no help from police or paper\" (p. 6), \"California farm reporter amazed by modern techniques in Japan\" (p. 8), \"Anglo poor more numerous than others in Southwest area\" (p. 8).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kadonaga, Roland"},{"namepart":"Pace, Charles"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Marutani, William M."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Uwate, Vivian"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Maruyama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Hayasaka, Phil"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Hasabe, Misako"},{"namepart":"Kurimoto, Bonnie"},{"namepart":"Somekawa, Emi"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Gima Richard"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 3, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nKadonaga, Roland \nPace, Charles \nHonda, Harry \nMarutani, William M. \nMasaoka, Mike \nUwate, Vivian \nHosokawa, Bill \nMaruyama, Tamotsu \nHayasaka, Phil \nBeekman, Allan \nHenry, Jim \nKumamoto, Alan \nHasabe, Misako \nKurimoto, Bonnie \nSomekawa, Emi \nSakamoto, Frank \nInouye, Daniel \nGima Richard","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-5-mezzanine-49bf99300f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-42","model":"entity","index":"24 4474/{'value': 6909, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-42-mezzanine-eda8f1ee75-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-42-mezzanine-eda8f1ee75-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 16 (October 18, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Steps Up Campaign on Detention Camps\" (p. 1), \"Flower grower's labor issue shifts to Denver airport\" (p. 1), \"Milder redevelopment approach of Little Tokyo endorsed by JACL\" (p. 1), \"Wartime U.S. attorney general Biddle dies, rued Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii election bid seen tough for Nisei congressmen\" (p. 1), \"Mike Masaoka Tokyo-bound to attend Meiji Centennial commemorative fete\" (p. 3), \"Wing Luke's plane found in waterfall after 3 1/2 years\" (p. 3), \"American Indian militants brandish 'Red Power', Fujihira discovers\" (p. 4), \"Telecommunications official reveals wartime effort to protect Nisei in talks before Oklahoma groups\" (p. 4), \"Born in 1943 to assist evacuees, JACL institution faces future with over $1,000,000 in 'kitty' available\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Paul"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Ray"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Obata, Gyo"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Ushio, S."},{"namepart":"Dohzen, Patti"},{"namepart":"Kobayashi, Miyuki"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Shima, Helen"},{"namepart":"Yoshinaga, George"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 18, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nYamamoto, Paul \nOkamura, Ray \nHonda, Harry \nBeekman, Allan \nBiddle, Francis \nHosokawa, Bill \nMasaoka, Mike \nObata, Gyo \nHayashi, Don \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHenry, Jim \nUshio, S. \nDohzen, Patti \nKobayashi, Miyuki \nGima, Richard \nShima, Helen \nYoshinaga, George \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nNikaido, Roger","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-42-mezzanine-eda8f1ee75-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Nisei","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}