(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:22:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":163,"namepart":"Ben Kuroki"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":169,"namepart":"Shige Kuroki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Camarillio, California","creation":"January 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Kuroki narrator \nShige Kuroki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-1","model":"entity","index":"7 4432/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 1 (January 5, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Protests 'Mistreatment' of Nisei Combat Veterans at Southern California Army Camp\" (p. 1), \"Marine Corps Opens Ranks To Japanese American Group\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Accepted by Navy as Ban Lifted\" (p. 1), \"Ickes Favors Compensation for Evacuee Losses\" (p. 1), \"Federal Court Delays Action On Tamura Deportation Case; Renunciant Will Get Hearing\" (p. 2), \"WRA to Close Field Offices In Six Cities\" (p. 2), \"Hawaii Citizens Challenge Immigration Department's Discrimination in U.S. Travel\" (p. 3), \"U.S. Court Upsets Conviction of Fair Play Committee Group\" (p. 3), \"Tell People Not to Come to Japan, Uncle Tells Seaman\" (p. 7), \"WRA to Return Articles Taken From Aliens\" (p. 7), \"Race Relations Group Hits Restrictive Housing Policies\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 5, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-42","model":"entity","index":"8 4433/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-42-mezzanine-eda8f1ee75-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-42-mezzanine-eda8f1ee75-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 16 (October 18, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Steps Up Campaign on Detention Camps\" (p. 1), \"Flower grower's labor issue shifts to Denver airport\" (p. 1), \"Milder redevelopment approach of Little Tokyo endorsed by JACL\" (p. 1), \"Wartime U.S. attorney general Biddle dies, rued Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii election bid seen tough for Nisei congressmen\" (p. 1), \"Mike Masaoka Tokyo-bound to attend Meiji Centennial commemorative fete\" (p. 3), \"Wing Luke's plane found in waterfall after 3 1/2 years\" (p. 3), \"American Indian militants brandish 'Red Power', Fujihira discovers\" (p. 4), \"Telecommunications official reveals wartime effort to protect Nisei in talks before Oklahoma groups\" (p. 4), \"Born in 1943 to assist evacuees, JACL institution faces future with over $1,000,000 in 'kitty' available\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Paul"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Ray"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Obata, Gyo"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Ushio, S."},{"namepart":"Dohzen, Patti"},{"namepart":"Kobayashi, Miyuki"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Shima, Helen"},{"namepart":"Yoshinaga, George"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 18, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nYamamoto, Paul \nOkamura, Ray \nHonda, Harry \nBeekman, Allan \nBiddle, Francis \nHosokawa, Bill \nMasaoka, Mike \nObata, Gyo \nHayashi, Don \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHenry, Jim \nUshio, S. \nDohzen, Patti \nKobayashi, Miyuki \nGima, Richard \nShima, Helen \nYoshinaga, George \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nNikaido, Roger","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-42-mezzanine-eda8f1ee75-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-5","model":"entity","index":"9 4434/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-5-mezzanine-49bf99300f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-5-mezzanine-49bf99300f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 5 (February 3, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New approach on fair housing law detailed: Rumford Act doomed because of provisions unacceptable by majority of California voters\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake still leased to U.S., says N.Y. writer\" (p. 1), \"D.C. JACL backs up marriage law repeal\" (p. 1), \"Issei-Nisei success within one life span impresses Japan envoy\" (p. 1), \"San Jose JACL remembers those who helped Japanese in 1942\" (p. 3), \"Slave Girls from pre-Meiji Japan in U.S.\" (p. 4), \"Burakumin like the U.S. Negro\" (p. 4), \"Ohioan complains of Nisei resident but gets no help from police or paper\" (p. 6), \"California farm reporter amazed by modern techniques in Japan\" (p. 8), \"Anglo poor more numerous than others in Southwest area\" (p. 8).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kadonaga, Roland"},{"namepart":"Pace, Charles"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Marutani, William M."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Uwate, Vivian"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Maruyama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Hayasaka, Phil"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Hasabe, Misako"},{"namepart":"Kurimoto, Bonnie"},{"namepart":"Somekawa, Emi"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Gima Richard"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 3, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nKadonaga, Roland \nPace, Charles \nHonda, Harry \nMarutani, William M. \nMasaoka, Mike \nUwate, Vivian \nHosokawa, Bill \nMaruyama, Tamotsu \nHayasaka, Phil \nBeekman, Allan \nHenry, Jim \nKumamoto, Alan \nHasabe, Misako \nKurimoto, Bonnie \nSomekawa, Emi \nSakamoto, Frank \nInouye, Daniel \nGima Richard","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-5-mezzanine-49bf99300f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-51","model":"entity","index":"10 4435/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 58, No. 25 (December 20-27, 1963)","description":"Special holiday issue organized into sections A 1-24 and B 1-24. Selected article titles: \"Tributes to the Nisei GIs\" (pp. A-1, A-3-A-12), \"During World War 2: Military Intelligence Trains 6,000 Nisei\" (pp. A-1, A-11-A-12, A-14), \"Antidote for Pearl Harbor Myths\" (pp. A-1, A-16-A-17), and \"Constitution of the National Japanese American Citizens League (Amended as of 1962)\" (pp. B-37-B-38).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 20-27, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-23","model":"entity","index":"11 4436/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-23-mezzanine-20386d31e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-23-mezzanine-20386d31e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei's future","description":"Assignment by Ben (last name missing due to torn upper right corner) for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Ben believes the future of the Nisei is a dark one, because they are being held as prisoners of war even though they are American citizens. He states the Nisei must realize the propaganda against them and the prejudice they will face when they leave the camps. They must think and prepare for the future. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9023. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0023","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-23","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-23-mezzanine-20386d31e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-34","model":"entity","index":"12 4437/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-34-mezzanine-489e587369-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-34-mezzanine-489e587369-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. I No. 34 (July 9, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Immediate Action Urged for Repatriation\" (p. 1), \"Fifteen Block Leaders Open Offices at 1-1\" (p. 1), \"Gas Tank Explosion Hurts MP Top Sgt.\" (p. 1), \"Payment of $15,000 in June Wages Disbursed in Alphabetical Order\" (p. 1), \"Men's Clothing Distributed to First Arrivals\" (p. 1), \"Friend's Service Committee Confer to Speed Work for Student Relocation\" (p. 1), \"Citizenship Ban Hits Snag, Writes Regional Director\" (p. 2), \"Absentee Ballots Refused Voters in Centers According to L.A. Times\" (p. 2), \"Open Forum Feature Fascism Discussion\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Cause Driver JACL 'Pacific Citizen' in Appeal for Subscribers\" (p. 3), \"Stop Move to Disenfranchise Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Bank of America Opens Here Tuesday With Rush Business\" (p. 4), \"Young Citizens League Formed\" (p. 4).","extent":"1264W x 2010H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-34","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"July 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-34-mezzanine-489e587369-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-14","model":"entity","index":"13 4438/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 8","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei GIs Help Demilitarize Japan\" (p. 1), \"Repatriate Group Sails for Japan from San Pedro\" (p. 1), \"Alberta Will Demand Removal of Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Seven Draft Case Leaders Win Release\" (p. 1), \"Report Notices for Release From Detention Received for Some Renunciants in Tule Lake\" (p. 2), \"Canadian Internees May Be Permitted to Stay in Country\" (p. 2), \"WRA Office Seeks Owners of Stored Evacuee Property\" (p. 2), \"Seattle Woman Regains U.S. Citizenship by Court Action\" (p. 2), \"See Early Decision by Canadian Court on Deportation Action\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Participated in Army Survey of Bombings in Japan\" (p. 3), \"Report Successful Relocation of Evacuees on Plantation\" (p. 7), \"Wirin to File Brief to Stay Deportations of Alien Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"1410W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-14","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"23-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-14-mezzanine-4306c0084e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-263","model":"entity","index":"14 4439/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-263/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-263/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsujiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsujiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 16, 1917, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in Sacramento, and graduated from UC Berkeley in 1939. During World War II, was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Voluntarily stayed in Tule Lake after it was designated a Segregation Center, and worked in the legal aid office. Assisted attorney Wayne Collins in filing cases to restore the U.S. citizenship of Nisei who had renounced their citizenship under government duress.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-263","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":417,"namepart":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010nw4j","namepart":"Nakamura, Tetsujiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Nakamura, Tetsujiro 88922nr010nw4j","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsujiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-6","model":"entity","index":"15 4440/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-esue-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-esue-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sue K. Embrey Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 6, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, was incarcerated at Manzanar concentration camp, California. Wrote for the Manzanar Free Press while incarcerated. Resettled during World War II in Madison, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Los Angeles, California, in 1948. Founding member of Nisei Progressives and the Manzanar Committee.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:57:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":8,"namepart":"Sue K. Embrey"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009nq6c","namepart":"Kunitomi, Sueko Sue"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sue K. Embrey narrator \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Kunitomi, Sueko Sue 88922nr009nq6c","download_large":"denshovh-esue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-157","model":"entity","index":"16 4441/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-157/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-157/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-157-mezzanine-eaea24dd5c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-157-mezzanine-eaea24dd5c-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 24 (December 5, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Abe Found Dead\" (p. 1), \"Flat Tires Play Role in Discovery. Eye-Witness Account Related\" (p. 1), \"Leave Clearances from Washington Being Speeded Up\" (p. 1), \"300 Nisei Strong Pledge Support of Yasui Case\" (p. 2), \"Sept. Pay is Cleared Up. Unpaid Workers Get Checks\" (p. 2), \"New Policy Facilitates Relocation\" (p. 2), \"Harmonica Fans Will Form Bands\" (p. 3), \"Schmoe Will Visit Project\" (p. 3), \"Boilermen's Labor Row is Settled Amicably\" (p. 4), \"Knife-Wielder Gets 30-Day Sentence\" (p. 5), \"Children Urged to Attend Nursery Schools\" (p. 5), \"Nisei Cooperation at Poston Lauded. Helped in Quelling Riot of Pro-Axis\" (p. 6), \"Barbed Wire Fence Held 'Completed'\" (p. 6), \"Special Classes Will Aid Yule Gift Problems\" (p. 8).","extent":"1176W x 1992H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-157","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 5, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-157-mezzanine-eaea24dd5c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-31","model":"entity","index":"17 4442/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-31-mezzanine-f38b7887ff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-31-mezzanine-f38b7887ff-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 3 (March 13, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Many Give To Assist Nisei Case. Strong Backing Given Hirabayashi in Fight Against Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"300 Volunteer For Combat Unit. Represents 19% of All Eligible\" (p. 1), \"Perry Hall Envisages Mid-West As Home for Many Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Huge Banquets to Fete Enlistees, Wives, Parents\" (p. 1), \"Disturbers Detained in CCC Camp\" (p. 2), \"Use of Evacuees Answer To Beet Harvest Problem. WMC Agriculture Head Discloses large Scale Plans\" (p. 2), \"Senator Hits Disloyalty Of Evacuees\" (p. 2), \"Property Storage Provided\" (p. 3), \"St. Paul Area Needs Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Floyd Schmoe Will Lecture\" (p. 3), \"Evacuees Will Not Be Forced To Leave Here\" (p. 3), \"Army Volunteers Hear Vocalists, Instrumentalists\" (p. 5), \"Beeson Thanks Residents For Cooperation in Registering\" (p. 8).","extent":"1524W x 1993H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-31","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"March 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-31-mezzanine-f38b7887ff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-53","model":"entity","index":"18 4443/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-53-mezzanine-a7622f0129-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-53-mezzanine-a7622f0129-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 27 (August 28, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Procedure for WAC Enlistment Given. Allowance for Height, Weight Revised for Japanese Applicants\" (p. 1), \"Housing Pushes Plans for Tule Accommodations\" (p. 1), \"Segregation Nears Completion. 280 Named in First Train List to Tule Lake Center\" (p. 1), \"Member of Dies Committee Raps Majority Report; Praises WRA\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Wife of Chinese Indicted; Told by Judge to Leave Seattle\" (p. 1), \"Repatriates to Sail Soon. Ten Families, Five Single Persons Included in Exchange\" (p. 1), \"Plan Tofu Manufacture\" (p. 1), \"Chicago Hotel Has Many Job Openings\" (p. 3), \"First Nisei Chaplain Trains at Camp Shelby\" (p. 3), \"Ration Books Must Be Turned In -- OPA\" (p. 3), \"More Chicks Added to Poultry Farm; Vegetables Harvested\" (p. 3).","extent":"1540W x 2014H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-53","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 28, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-53-mezzanine-a7622f0129-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-51","model":"entity","index":"19 4444/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-51-mezzanine-77b0e70c2d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-51-mezzanine-77b0e70c2d-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 25 (August 14, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Marcantonio Bill Calls for Support of Every Issei, Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Camp Shelby Calls Three More Volunteers\" (p. 1), \"Noteworthy: California Chinese Americans Asks Fair Play for Loyal Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Myer States WRA Policies. WRA Plans Leaves Simplification; Predicts Large Scale Relocation\" (p. 1), \"Spanish Consul Visits Here\" (p. 1), \"Pamphlets Explain Policies, Operations of Tule Center\" (p. 1), \"Procedures For Alien Leave Permits Clarified\" (p. 3), \"Hunt Fire Crew Battles Sagebrush Blaze\" (p. 3), \"Vegetables Pour in From Fertile Hunt Farms Daily\" (p. 3), \"17-Year-Olds Must Sign Leave Papers\" (p. 3), \"Gala Bon Odori Slated for Obon\" (p. 5), \"Tokyo Summons for U.S. Japanese Not Welcomed\" (p. 6), \"Ask Laws to Deny Acquisition of Land\" (p. 6).","extent":"1537W x 2035H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-51","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 14, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-51-mezzanine-77b0e70c2d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-4","model":"entity","index":"20 4445/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-medward-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-medward-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Edward H. Mitsukado Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 1, 1912, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where father ran a taxi business. Was serving with the Hawaii Territorial 298th Infantry when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Went to the mainland for training at Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Transferred to the Military Intelligence Service and was asked to help select the Nisei volunteers for the Merrill's Marauders. Served as an interpreter with the Merrill's Marauders in Burma.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:29:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":833,"namepart":"Edward H. Mitsukado"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"February 1, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Edward H. Mitsukado narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-medward-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446","model":"collection","index":"21 4446/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-388-mezzanine-9958c33fb3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-388-mezzanine-9958c33fb3-a.jpg"},"title":"Ai Chih and Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai Family Collection","description":"The Ai Chih and Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai Collection consists of materials compiled by Rev. Ai Chih Tsai and his wife, Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai, along with other documents pertaining to the Tsai and Morikawa families. Contained are correspondence, photographs, narratives, and other documents depicting the Tsai family’s experiences prior to, during, and immediately following World War II. Also included are photographs, narratives, souvenir books, and other materials relating to Ai Chih Tsai’s work as pastor of the Japanese Congregational Church in Seattle, Washington and Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai’s education and career as a librarian at University of Washington Libraries and the Seattle Public Library, as well as her posthumous honorary degree from the California Nisei College Diploma Project.","extent":"1 Binder and 13 Folders","links_children":"ddr-densho-446","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-388-mezzanine-9958c33fb3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-194-5","model":"entity","index":"22 4447/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-194-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-194-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-194/ddr-densho-194-5-mezzanine-7a03d58f6d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-194/ddr-densho-194-5-mezzanine-7a03d58f6d-a.jpg"},"title":"Puyallup Camp Harmony News-Letter Vol. I No. 5 (June 2, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hayashi's Miks Organized Into Camp Orchestra\" (p. 1), \"Continued-Contest for New Name!\" (p. 1), \"Tulelake Advance Crew Reports Conditions Good\" (p. 1), \"Relocation Sign Up Unofficial Move\" (p. 1), \"Typhoid Shot Notice Given\" (p. 1), \"Bulletin From Tulelake Claims Valley Fertile\" (p. 2), \"Program Planned for Recreation for Issei, Nisei\" (p. 2).","extent":"6W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-194-5","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Publications -- Puyallup Camp Harmony News-Letter","id":"232"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"periodical","location":"Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"}],"creation":"June 2, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-194-5-mezzanine-7a03d58f6d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-241","model":"entity","index":"23 4448/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-241/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-241/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-241-mezzanine-1b824f3224-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-241-mezzanine-1b824f3224-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. IV No. 29 (July 14, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Heart Mountain to Close Nov. 15. Director Urges All Residents to Take Action\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Interpreters Quiz Jap Prisoner\" (p. 1), \"July 28th Issue 'Folds' Sentinel, Board Announces\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: Facing the Future\" (p. 4), \"Prejudice: Watchfulness in Postwar Era Needed\" (p. 5), \"22 Draft Evaders Get Pen Sentence\" (p. 5).","extent":"1380W x 2000H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-241","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"July 14, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-241-mezzanine-1b824f3224-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-163","model":"entity","index":"24 4449/{'value': 6865, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-163-mezzanine-fe4d32600e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-163-mezzanine-fe4d32600e-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 2 (January 8, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Jobs in Center to be Reduced\" (p. 1), \"Purge Military, Grew Advises\" (p. 1), \"Director Approves Plan for Evacuee Conference\" (p. 1), \"Editorials: A Hero Returns\" (p. 4), \"Cleveland Testimonials: Industrialists Find Nisei Competent\" (p. 5), \"Catholic Editor Calls Hate Propaganda 'Shame' \" (p. 5), \"Assistance Now Extended to Evacuees is Greater Than Most Realize\" (p. 8).","extent":"1372W x 1989H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-163","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 8, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-163-mezzanine-fe4d32600e-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Nisei","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}