(Mr. Frisino was suffering from a slight cough during the two days of this interview.)","extent":"03:56:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-117","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":115,"namepart":"Joseph Frisino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jenna Brostrom"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 20-21, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joseph Frisino narrator \nJenna Brostrom interviewer \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-2","model":"entity","index":"12 1837/{'value': 1843, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar From Inside Out","description":"Text of address by Roy Nash, Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Project, given to the Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, on July 31, 1942 for the purpose of \"interpret[ing] the actuality of a War Relocation Center housing 10,000 evacuees\" in view of perceptions of mistreatment of incarcerees in California. Sections of the speech include Housing, with discussion of \"aliens and citizens,\" jobs and skills, health care, food, water, and sanitation; Education; Block Leaders; Law and Order; Military Police; What Freedom at Manzanar, describing incarcerees' rights to publish their own newspaper, to receive news and to send and receive mail, to worship (except for \"Shinyoism,\" which is \"barred\"), and to engage in community cooperatives; and Manzanar Rumors, in which Nash mentions reports of discontent and distress before stating that incarcerees' morale is generally excellent, as evidenced by displays of American pride and offers of military service. The document also includes a Statement, dated December 7, 1942, by the Negotiation Committee of the Incident of December 6, 1942, describing unrest at Manzanar (\"the determined protest of the 10,000 residents in this Center\"); a summary of the December 6 incident; a list of questions, with directions that answers be directed to block managers; and illustrations including a map showing the layout of the Manzanar incarceration camp and of Block 14 and architectural drawings of a barrack, an apartment, and the shower and washing facility. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-05_01","extent":"22 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nash, Roy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda -- U.S. government propaganda","id":"170"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"5/5/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nash, Roy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-129","model":"entity","index":"13 1838/{'value': 1843, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hosokawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \\\"From the Frying Pan\\\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children.","extent":"03:14:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-129","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":124,"namepart":"Bill Hosokawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Daryl Maeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 13, 2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hosokawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDaryl Maeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-26","model":"entity","index":"14 1839/{'value': 1843, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hosokawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \"From the Frying Pan\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children.","extent":"00:25:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":124,"namepart":"Bill Hosokawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 4, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hosokawa narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-379","model":"collection","index":"15 1840/{'value': 1843, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-379/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-379/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-379/ddr-densho-379-734-mezzanine-d569eaec62-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-379/ddr-densho-379-734-mezzanine-d569eaec62-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumida Family Collection","description":"The Sumida Family Collection contains material about Chimata and Masako Murakami Sumida and their six children, Alice Yuriko Endo, Grace Rayko Nagai, Emmy Ito, Marshall Masaru Sumida, Theodore Tetsuro Sumida, Marjorie Yohko Matsumoto, and their families. Before World War II, Chimata Sumida owned a music store located in Los Angeles’ Japanese Town that sold music, instruments, radios, and other small electronics. After 3 FBI interrogations, Chimata and his worker, Yoshio Takashima, were arrested on January 16, 1942, detained at the Los Angeles County Jail, transferred to Tuna Canyon Detention Station, and interned at the Fort Missoula Alien Detention Center.
\r\n\r\nThe collection begins with a series of letters between Chimata Sumida written during his internment in the Fort Missoula Alien Detention Center to and from his wife and children. These censored letters describe the harsh conditions and social atmosphere at Ft. Missoula and chaotic life in Los Angeles preparing for the upcoming Executive 9066 evacuation and its consequences. An important portion of this collection are copies of documents contained in Chimata Sumida’s U.S. Department of Justice file obtained from the U.S. Archives. Contained in this file are Chimata’s testimony during his Alien Enemy Hearing Board, the docketed Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report with its split 2-1 decision recommendation in favor of internment, the Memorandum to the Chief of the Review Division recommending parole, and the final Order signed by Attorney General Biddle granting parole under the conditions and restrictions indicated in the document.
\r\n\r\nAfter Chimata Sumida’s transfer to Rohwer Relocation Center, he soon became a prominent Issei leader of the camp. He met 6 days a week with more than 600 Issei nightly who listened to his translation of American News into Japanese. He served as a committeeman on the Resettlement Advisory Board and was chairman of the Resettlement Committee organized by the Community Council. In addition, he collaborated with two other Issei, T. Takashima and S. Muraoka, to submit a proposal to various U.S. government agencies to establish cooperative colonies in rural areas of the United States suitable for farming to relocate 13,000 settlers from various WRA relocation camps. This plan was ultimately rejected by Dillon Myer, Director of the War Relocation Authority.
\r\n\r\nAfter leaving Rohwer Relocation Camp in 1945, Chimata and Masako Sumida resettled in Washington, D.C. with their children and grandchildren. Most of the Sumida family eventually moved back to the west coast. However, the Endos remained in the Washington, D.C. area and remained active in the community. They participated in many civil rights events including the 1963 March on Washington.","links_children":"ddr-densho-379","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-379-734-mezzanine-d569eaec62-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-8-4","model":"entity","index":"16 1841/{'value': 1843, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-8-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-8-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-8/ddr-njpa-8-4-mezzanine-b01c9eaa83-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-8/ddr-njpa-8-4-mezzanine-b01c9eaa83-a.jpg"},"title":"Haniwa statue to be sold to a U.S. buyer","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Rengo Photograph No. 3 October 11, 1930.\nHaniwa statue from Emperor Nintoku are to be sold away One of a kind treasure in excellent condition for twenty thousand yen. Imperial Household Museum in Ueno Park is holding Haniwa Clayware Exhibit from the 16th to 31st with over 80 items, from various academic organizations including the Imperial University Department of Cultural Anthropology, to showcase ancient Japan artifacts, receiving attention from the scholars in the field. It is reported that one haniwa statue, an archeologically valuable fully armed ancient piece that is considered the sole surviving haniwa of the kind in a perfect condition, which was scheduled to be on display, is no longer available for the exhibit. The news that the rare statue is to be sold away to a U.S. buyer triggered an emotional protest against the sale by members of the Ministry of Education and archeological scholars. The haniwa statue is currently on display at a department of the Imperial Household Museum. The clay armed male figure is owned by Senkichi Wada at Hayashi Cho in Koishigawa Ward and is valued at 20,000 yen as the sole complete statue of this kind in not only in Japan but in the world. The museum has seven haniwa statues, but the other pieces are compromised with a crack seen in an arm or the neck. The statue owned by Wada is flawless completed with a body armor and helmet. Wada, a senior archeological scholar, unearthed the 55-inch tall statue with precise details in 1909 at the ancient tomb site in Oaza Serata, Serata mura, Nitta ward in Gunma prefecture. Wearing a body armor with cord tied in two spots, hand protectors and a wrist protector, the ancient armed warrior carries an arrow sack with arrows in the back and rests a sword on his shoulder. It is estimated to be created 1,500 - 1,600 years ago in the reign of Emperor Nintoku.\nPhotograph: One of a kind armed haniwa statue, much discussed among archeological scholars, to be sold away to an U. S. buyer.\"","extent":"4.5W x 6.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-8-4","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Japan","creation":"October 11, 1930","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-njpa-8-4-mezzanine-b01c9eaa83-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-537-47","model":"entity","index":"17 1842/{'value': 1843, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-537-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-537-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-47-mezzanine-f939413119-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-47-mezzanine-f939413119-a.jpg"},"title":"Crystal City Chatter Issue 38","description":"Issue 38 includes a message from the association president, several newspaper articles, letters to the editor, and more.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-537-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Rafu Shimpo","id":"524"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Crystal City Association"},{"namepart":"McCollister, Charles"},{"namepart":"Nishii, Nobue"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007wv4s","namepart":"Ishiyama, Maruko"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Otaru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0045k5f","namepart":"Kenmotsu, Mieko"},{"namepart":"Fukunaga, Chiyo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011898x","namepart":"Takeuchi, Tomoko"},{"namepart":"Delgado, Miguel"},{"namepart":"Gutierrez, Julia"},{"namepart":"Taniguchi, Alan"},{"namepart":"Guerrero, Jesse"},{"namepart":"McCollister, John"},{"namepart":"McCollister, Kim"},{"namepart":"Fly, Betty"},{"namepart":"Roscoe, Henry"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Yukie"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Sumi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003v563","namepart":"Takahashi, Kimiko"},{"namepart":"Lunz, Leona"},{"namepart":"Shimatsu, Derick"},{"namepart":"Oda, Curtis"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011xc5z","namepart":"Uzuhashi, Tomoko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gj22","namepart":"Uno, Kay"},{"namepart":"Hammond, Sally"},{"namepart":"Hirano, Irene"},{"namepart":"Small, Julie"},{"namepart":"San Antonio Express-News"},{"namepart":"MacCormack, John"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Tomoko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003v563yo","namepart":"Takahashi, Kimiko"},{"namepart":"Nishii, Nobue"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D."},{"namepart":"The Rafu Shimpo"},{"namepart":"Taniguchi, Alan"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Yone"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013h17h","namepart":"Hayakawa, Chiyoko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013rh8q","namepart":"Kasai, Hideo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012534z","namepart":"Doiguchi, Etsuko"},{"namepart":"Alley, Roy"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0157v3t","namepart":"Yamaguchi, Sumiye Joyce"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013r99g","namepart":"Kaneko, May"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006sp6f","namepart":"Kanogawa, Yaeko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0109z1k","namepart":"Aoki, Yaeko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006sp6f","namepart":"Kanogawa, Yaeko"},{"namepart":"Tanimoto, Toki"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005jk13","namepart":"Okazaki, Maruko"},{"namepart":"Honda, Chieko"},{"namepart":"Kamatani, Toshi"},{"namepart":"Kato, Shiz"},{"namepart":"Kato, Jimmy"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013621f","namepart":"Okamura, Nachiko Henry"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Kazie"},{"namepart":"Yamagishi, Emi"},{"namepart":"Nishii, Nobue"},{"namepart":"Torii, Mori"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Akiko Nishii"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013mf5v","namepart":"Ikeuye, Nobuko Grace"},{"namepart":"Akata, Tsutomu"},{"namepart":"Oshima, Dorothy"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006ng28","namepart":"Gosho, Tazuko Marion"},{"namepart":"Okabe, George"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Kanji"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Diane"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Kim"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Julie"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Sid"},{"namepart":"Masumoto, Jody"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013h17h","namepart":"Hayakawa, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Kai-Fukuzawa, Stephanie"},{"namepart":"Shimzu, Grace"},{"namepart":"Japanese American National Museum"},{"namepart":"Saito, Wayne"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007nf0t","namepart":"Dyo, Sei"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003pf8m","namepart":"Nishijima, Kanji"},{"namepart":"Flores, Emma"},{"namepart":"Palacios, Diana"},{"namepart":"Yokota, Nicki H."},{"namepart":"Shimatsu-Ong, Dion M."},{"namepart":"Shimatsu-U., Paula K."},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011fg0s","namepart":"Yamashita, Reiko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0067g3h","namepart":"Yamashita, Elsie Hiromi"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Kenko"},{"namepart":"Kudo, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Nami"},{"namepart":"Kudo, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Kudo, Eigo"},{"namepart":"Kudo, Elsa"},{"namepart":"Mamiya, Binno"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Tad"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008b02p","namepart":"Koga, Satomi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Camarilla, California","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"December 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Crystal City Chatters publisher \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi author Crystal City Chatters \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi \nCrystal City Association \nMcCollister, Charles \nNishii, Nobue \nIshiyama, Maruko 88922nr007wv4s\nKaneko, Otaru \nKenmotsu, Mieko 88922nr0045k5f\nFukunaga, Chiyo \nTakeuchi, Tomoko 88922nr011898x\nDelgado, Miguel \nGutierrez, Julia \nTaniguchi, Alan \nGuerrero, Jesse \nMcCollister, John \nMcCollister, Kim \nFly, Betty \nRoscoe, Henry \nOkazaki, Yukie \nTakahashi, Sumi \nTakahashi, Kimiko 88922nr003v563\nLunz, Leona \nShimatsu, Derick \nOda, Curtis \nUzuhashi, Tomoko 88922nr011xc5z\nUno, Kay 88922nr007gj22\nHammond, Sally \nHirano, Irene \nSmall, Julie \nSan Antonio Express-News \nMacCormack, John \nTomita, Tomoko \nTakahashi, Kimiko 88922nr003v563yo\nNishii, Nobue \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. \nThe Rafu Shimpo \nTaniguchi, Alan \nTakeuchi, Yone \nHayakawa, Chiyoko 88922nr013h17h\nKasai, Hideo 88922nr013rh8q\nDoiguchi, Etsuko 88922nr012534z\nAlley, Roy \nYamaguchi, Sumiye Joyce 88922nr0157v3t\nKaneko, May 88922nr013r99g\nKanogawa, Yaeko 88922nr006sp6f\nAoki, Yaeko 88922nr0109z1k\nKanogawa, Yaeko 88922nr006sp6f\nTanimoto, Toki \nOkazaki, Maruko 88922nr005jk13\nHonda, Chieko \nKamatani, Toshi \nKato, Shiz \nKato, Jimmy \nOkamura, Nachiko Henry 88922nr013621f\nOkamura, Kazie \nYamagishi, Emi \nNishii, Nobue \nTorii, Mori \nMatsumoto, Akiko Nishii \nIkeuye, Nobuko Grace 88922nr013mf5v\nAkata, Tsutomu \nOshima, Dorothy \nGosho, Tazuko Marion 88922nr006ng28\nOkabe, George \nTanaka, Tomi \nTanaka, Kanji \nTakahashi, Diane \nTakahashi, Ken \nHayakawa, Kim \nOkazaki, Julie \nOkazaki, Sid \nMasumoto, Jody \nHayakawa, Chiyoko 88922nr013h17h\nKai-Fukuzawa, Stephanie \nShimzu, Grace \nJapanese American National Museum \nSaito, Wayne \nDyo, Sei 88922nr007nf0t\nNishijima, Kanji 88922nr003pf8m\nFlores, Emma \nPalacios, Diana \nYokota, Nicki H. \nShimatsu-Ong, Dion M. \nShimatsu-U., Paula K. \nYamashita, Reiko 88922nr011fg0s\nYamashita, Elsie Hiromi 88922nr0067g3h\nYamashita, Kenko \nKudo, Yoshiko \nOkamoto, Nami \nKudo, Shiro \nKudo, Eigo \nKudo, Elsa \nMamiya, Binno \nIshida, Tad \nKoga, Satomi 88922nr008b02p","download_large":"ddr-densho-537-47-mezzanine-f939413119-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"News","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}