{"total":1831,"limit":25,"offset":1800,"prev_offset":1775,"next_offset":1825,"page_size":25,"this_page":73,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=News&limit=25&offset=1775","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=News&limit=25&offset=1825","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-29-9","model":"entity","index":"0 1800/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-9-mezzanine-2e93ea250e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-9-mezzanine-2e93ea250e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 9 (March 1, 1957)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Noted Oregonians Honored for Wartime Service to Nisei, JACL\" (p. 1); Bill Hosokawa Promoted Post's Exec. News Ed\" (p. 1); Shonien 'red carp,' JACL 'pinwheel' on L.A. museum exhibit\" (p. 1); No. Calif. Japanese Americans launch $5,000 campaign for Immigration Museum\" (p. 1); \"Issei, Nisei, Sansei...Sensei\" (p. 2); \"Seek central camp in Orange County for Japan farm laborers\" (p. 3); \"Salt Lake JACL supports civil rights bill pending before Utah legislature\" (p. 3); \"Disneyland Hotel Reserved for Pacific Southwest Convention\" (p. 4); \"Repeal of Washington State Alien Land Law Motted by JACL\" (p. 5); \"JATB Travelers slap Zebras with 82-71 loss before over 500\" (p. 6); \"Bill Kajikawa resigns head basketball mentor post at Arizona State College\" (p. 6); \"Taul Watanabe in Japan sizing up new enterprises\" (p. 8); \"Ex-Tule Lake head to install cabinet at Santa Barbara\" (p. 8); \"Senate to vote on civil rights bill\" (p. 8); \"Honor new citizens at Snake River fete\" (p. 8)","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-9","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Lobbying","id":"238"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts","id":"180"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon","id":"284"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Journalism","id":"360"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Exhibitions","id":"394"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"03/01/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-9-mezzanine-2e93ea250e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-1","model":"entity","index":"1 1801/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-1-mezzanine-c85f8d0f91-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-1-mezzanine-c85f8d0f91-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei soldier and the staff of the Minidoka Irrigator","description":"T-Sergeant Ben Kuroki (center front), a famous Nisei war hero, poses with the staff of the Minidoka Irrigator, the Minidoka concentration camp newspaper. Front (left to right): Mitsu Yasuda, Cherry Tanaka, Ben Kuroki, Kimi Tambara, and Kerry Soejima. Middle: Mitsuko Miyoshi, unidentified, Sachi Yasui, Miye Takatsuka, Masako Tsujikawa, and Watson Asaba. Back: Johnny Okamoto, Peter Ohtaki, Hideo Hoshide, Hiro Nishimoto, Ben Matsumoto, and Hank Hirabayashi. The Minidoka Irrigator, a weekly paper, ran from September 10, 1942, through July 28, 1945, and contained news about the camp and of the war when Nisei began enlisting. Japanese Americans with a background in journalism worked on the Minidoka Irrigator and were paid $16 per month. Because Japanese Americans were not allowed to have cameras or radios, all photographs for the newspaper were camp sanctioned. The paper was published in the city of Jerome, under the supervision of the WRA. A copy of each issue was sent to Washington, D.C.","extent":"2240W x 1576H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-1","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yasuda, Mitsu"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Cherry"},{"namepart":"Kuroki, Ben"},{"namepart":"Tambara, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Soejima, Kerry"},{"namepart":"Miyoshi, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Miye"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Masako"},{"namepart":"Asaba, Watson"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"},{"namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Hiro"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Hank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c.1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasuda, Mitsu \nTanaka, Cherry \nKuroki, Ben \nTambara, Kimi \nSoejima, Kerry \nMiyoshi, Mitsuko \nYasui, Sachi \nTakatsuka, Miye \nTsujikawa, Masako \nAsaba, Watson \nOkamoto, Johnny \nOhtaki, Peter \nHoshide, Hideo \nNishimoto, Hiro \nMatsumoto, Ben \nHirabayashi, Hank","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-1-mezzanine-c85f8d0f91-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-4","model":"entity","index":"2 1802/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-4-mezzanine-15a9676cbd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-4-mezzanine-15a9676cbd-a.jpg"},"title":"The staff of the Minidoka Irrigator","description":"People of various ages worked on the Minidoka Irrigator, the newspaper of the Minidoka concentration camp. Issei were in charge of writing the Japanese section of the newspaper, for those who did not understand English. The Nisei concentrated on stories in English. Front (left to right): Kimi Tambara, Cherry Tanaka, and Mitsu Yasuda. Middle: Miyuki Inouye and Kerry Soejima. Back: Takako Matsumoto, Sachi Yasui, and unidentified. The Minidoka Irrigator, a weekly paper, ran from September 10, 1942, through July 28, 1945, and contained news about the camp and of the war when Nisei began enlisting. Japanese Americans with a background in journalism worked on the Minidoka Irrigator and were paid $16 per month. Because Japanese Americans were not allowed to have cameras or radios, all photographs for the newspaper were camp sanctioned. The paper was published in the city of Jerome, under the supervision of the WRA. A copy of each issue was sent to Washington, D.C.","extent":"1166W x 2240H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-4","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tambara, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Cherry"},{"namepart":"Yasuida, Mitsu"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Miyuki"},{"namepart":"Soejima, Kerry"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takako"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Sachi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c.1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tambara, Kimi \nTanaka, Cherry \nYasuida, Mitsu \nInouye, Miyuki \nSoejima, Kerry \nMatsumoto, Takako \nYasui, Sachi","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-4-mezzanine-15a9676cbd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-658","model":"entity","index":"3 1803/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-658/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-658/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-658-mezzanine-099b48f7b3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-658-mezzanine-099b48f7b3-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 26 (October 15, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 26, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 15, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Evacuees protected by disability benefits; Offer aid in application for ballots; Doctors rotate for duty at hospital; Dr. Ito in charge of milk station; Fourth appendectomy at hospital; Vital statistics; Radio preacher to speak at rally; Catholics change church locale; Personal items welcome; Evacuee property now under WRA control; Home canning project employs 26 women; School and music announcements; Boys club leaders appointed; Four mess halls designated for recreation activities; Vehicles with sirens have right of way; Fire damages bedding of resident; Nisei soldiers visiting Heart Mountain; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0660","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-658","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/15/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-658-mezzanine-099b48f7b3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-647","model":"entity","index":"4 1804/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-647/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-647/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-647-mezzanine-e493ebb256-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-647-mezzanine-e493ebb256-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 13 (September 19, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 13, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 19, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Army provides food on ration basis; Installation of stoves to be completed soon; Break in water line repaired; Ask surrender of expired work leave permits; Nisei colonists may cast absentee ballots; Burned down laundry room to be rebuilt; Appreciation voice by Police Department; Dental clinic now open at 1-26; Maritime workers here being contacted; Dry goods store may open next week; 10 J.A.C.L. officials arrive today; Court reporters sought; Student secretary visits project; Administrative staff to view Japanese program; Permits required for use of halls, fields; Schedule of religious services; and Week day activities. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0649","extent":"4 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-647","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-647-mezzanine-e493ebb256-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-659","model":"entity","index":"5 1805/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-659/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-659/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 27 (October 17, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 27, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 17, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: City planning boar formed; Church services in permanent locale; Religious activities; Week-day activities; Civilians, soldiers visitors here; Issue mackinaw jackets to workers; Payment of sales tax explained; Many September work orders unassigned; Fire fighting crews put on 24 hour duty; Second case to be tried Monday; Ex-Northwestern instructor to head night school; C.E. employees asked to attend co-op meetings; Voters urged to send for absentee ballots; Eight more given short term leaves; Boy scouts pledged full support by Osam; Changes made in Saturday and Sunday sport events; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. Also includes \"Application for absentee voter's ballot.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0661","extent":"7 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-659","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/17/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-464","model":"entity","index":"6 1806/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-464/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-464/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-464-mezzanine-0b6fae7fdc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-464-mezzanine-0b6fae7fdc-a.jpg"},"title":"Clipping regarding the death of Maxim Gorsky","description":"Caption on front [translation]: \"Domei Overseas Photographic News July 7. Giant Oak of Red Russian Literature Withers and Falls. (Moscow) Domei. The great literary figure Maxim Gorky, who played an active part in communist Russia for many years and left a great mark in the international literary world, has finally died, passing like a falling great oak. The funeral was held from early morning in front of the House of the Unions in Moscow on June 19, the day after his death. Several thousand crying people attended, including leaders of the government and many other noteworthy figures, as his remains were laid to rest in a manner appropriate for such a great literary figure. Photographs: His family saying farewell in tears. Communist Party Secretary Stalin (front right), Chairman of the People's Commissars Molotov (front left), and Kaganovich (behind Molotov) carry the remains from the House of the Unions. The funeral in Red Square.\"","extent":"4W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-464","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Domei"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Gorky, Maxim"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Moscow, Russia","creation":"1932","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Domei publisher Gorky, Maxim","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-464-mezzanine-0b6fae7fdc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-100","model":"entity","index":"7 1807/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-100/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-100/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-100-mezzanine-62dd2bd2d1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-100-mezzanine-62dd2bd2d1-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 3 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama. Confidential Informant N1 provided another translated article from the North American Times dated February 14, 1941 which stated that Koyama was appointed to the Industrial Department of the Japanese Association of Oregon, which was reorganized as a new Japanese Chamber of Commerce. On March 5, 1941, Koyama was appointed as a miscellaneous chairman for the new Chamber. The report by Quinn notes that Koyama was \"fairly well acquainted\" with the local influential Portland Japanese community. He notes that Koyama is also on the Financial Department of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce for the 31st District (Linnton District of Portland). Additional information was provided by Dr. A. F. Weeks of the State Board of Dental Examiners and a Mrs. Crew of the north Pacific Dental College. Quinn notes that Koyama shares his business office with three other Japanese nationals - Dr. George Shiomi, Dr. D.N. Unthank, and Howard Nomura. Paul Yamada, a Nisei, states that prior to becoming a dentist, Koyama worked in the Oregon News (Oshu Nippo) with Iwao Oyama, its current publisher.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-100","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Weeks, A.F."},{"namepart":"Mrs. Crew"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, George"},{"namepart":"Unthank, D.N."},{"namepart":"Nomura, Howard"},{"namepart":"Hord, F.S."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Paul"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Iwao"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Weeks, A.F. \nMrs. Crew \nShiomi, George \nUnthank, D.N. \nNomura, Howard \nHord, F.S. \nKoyama, Ken \nYamada, Paul \nOyama, Iwao","download_large":"ddr-one-5-100-mezzanine-62dd2bd2d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-2","model":"entity","index":"8 1808/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-2-mezzanine-768fb04ca7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-2-mezzanine-768fb04ca7-a.jpg"},"title":"The staff of the Minidoka Irrigator","description":"The staff of the Minidoka Irrigator, the newspaper of the Minidoka concentration camp, is shown in the paper's office. Far right (left to right): Takako Matsumoto (left) and Elsie Sata. Front (left to right): unidentified, Kimi Tambara, Cherry Tanaka, John Kanda, Miyuki Inouye, and Sachi Yasui. Back: Mitsuko Miyoshi, Harry Nakata, Watson Asaba, unidentified, unidentified, Mitsu Yasuda, unidentified, and Kanichi Iwami. The paper was allotted a small office space in one of the barracks that housed camp inmates. The Minidoka Irrigator, a weekly paper, ran from September 10, 1942, through July 28, 1945, and contained news about the camp and of the war when Nisei began enlisting. Japanese Americans with a background in journalism worked on the Minidoka Irrigator and were paid $16 per month. Because Japanese Americans were not allowed to have cameras or radios, all photographs for the newspaper were camp sanctioned. The paper was published in the city of Jerome, under the supervision of the WRA. A copy of each issue was sent to Washington, D.C.","extent":"2240W x 1555H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-2","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takako"},{"namepart":"Sata, Elsie"},{"namepart":"Tambara, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Cherry"},{"namepart":"Kanda, John"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Miyuki"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Miyoshi, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Harry"},{"namepart":"Asaba, Watson"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Miyoshi, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Harry"},{"namepart":"Asaba, Watson"},{"namepart":"Yasuda"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c.1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsumoto, Takako \nSata, Elsie \nTambara, Kimi \nTanaka, Cherry \nKanda, John \nInouye, Miyuki \nYasui, Sachi \nMiyoshi, Mitsuko \nNakata, Harry \nAsaba, Watson \nYasui, Sachi \nMiyoshi, Mitsuko \nNakata, Harry \nAsaba, Watson \nYasuda","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-2-mezzanine-768fb04ca7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-62","model":"entity","index":"9 1809/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-62/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-62/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar from the inside","description":"Text of address by Roy Nash, Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Project, given to the Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, on July 31, 1942 for the purpose of \"interpret[ing] the actuality of a War Relocation Center housing 10,000 evacuees\" in view of perceptions of mistreatment of incarcerees in California. Sections of the speech include Housing, with discussion of \"aliens and citizens,\" jobs and skills, health care, food, water, and sanitation; Education; Block Leaders; Law and Order; Military Police; What Freedom at Manzanar, describing incarcerees' rights to publish their own newspaper, to receive news and to send and receive mail, to worship (except for \"Shinyoism,\" which is \"barred\"), and to engage in community cooperatives; and Manzanar Rumors, in which Nash mentions reports of discontent and distress before stating that incarcerees' morale is generally excellent, as evidenced by displays of American pride and offers of military service. Transcription is available in item: ecm_wells_9062. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0062","extent":"13 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-62","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nash, Roy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"7/31/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nash, Roy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-660","model":"entity","index":"10 1810/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-660/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-660/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 28 (October 20, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 28, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 20, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain Incarceration Camp. Includes: Pay envelopes to be distributed Wednesday, Thursday; First printed newspaper to appear Saturday; Second Heart Mountain case dismissed; Fire information; 15 carloads of staple food on way here; Fully equipped bakery planned for near future; Contract for 22,000 tons of coal signed; Need for large street maintenance crew stressed; Seek 25 experienced men for sawmill; Colonists work on main project canal; Soldiers, civilians visit Heart Mountain; General announcements, vital statistics; Office of design coordination established; Warn against piling coal close to building; Colonist teachers' association planned; Supervisor of apprentice teachers announced; Director handles property, transfer inquiries; Press nine drops close softball tilt; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0662","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-660","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/20/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-651","model":"entity","index":"11 1811/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-651/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-651/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-651-mezzanine-6990071770-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-651-mezzanine-6990071770-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 18 (September 26, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 18, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 26, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: $100,000 war industry plant to be built here; Policy of community enterprise explained; Heart Mountain officials in Denver; Fashion classes to start Monday; Surprise shower given to Helen Kojo; Rehearsals set for string ensemble, drum and bugle corps; Girls to outline sports program; Positions open for recreational leaders; Civilians permitted to visit Center; Ground broken for first factory; Loitering in hospital banned; Conclude sign up for apple picking; Schedule of religious services; Importance of fire prevention stressed; Begin preliminary work in ceramics,; 225 tons of coal delivered here daily; Personal property may be shipped here; Nurses aides classes to begin Monday; Softball games slated; Boys' social organizational meeting Monday; Judo jackets being completed; Warning to truck drivers, colonists. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0653","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-651","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/26/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-651-mezzanine-6990071770-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-657","model":"entity","index":"12 1812/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-657/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-657/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 24 (October 10, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 24, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 10, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Make plans for self-government system; Checks to be issued for clothing allowances; Formal opening of court slated Monday; Schedule of religious services; Week-day activities; Kobayashi Memorial rites set tonight; Heart Mountain granted priority on school materials; Make plans for self-government system; Checking system for farm workers announced; Two physicians added to medical staff; Dry goods store has cigarette stand; Five more leave for school; Soldiers, civilians visit Heart Mountain; Regional officers confer with director; Scrap lumber now available to colonists; Social science courses to be offered; Bishop Reifsnider speaks here Sunday; Permanent locale for co-op group picked; Receipt slips needed to claim ward orders; Adult English classes begin Tuesday; Alice Sakai weds Tadao Toyoshima; and Recreation acti See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0659","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-657","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/10/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-650","model":"entity","index":"13 1813/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-650/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-650/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 16 (September 24, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 16, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 24, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: First report beet farms in Wyoming, Montana; Wyoming Governor visits Heart Mountain; Statement on compensation released; Block administrators, Chairmen listed; Dramatic classes to be held bi-weekly; Workers permits not transferrable; Announce clinic hours for specialized cases; Insurance premiums studied; Sign-up for arts and crafts underway; Textbooks arrive for Center schools; Catholic services slated for Saturday; Seventh day adventists to hold service; What to do in case of faulty electrical wiring; Electrical repair shop in warehouse #9; Colonists aid in celotex lining; Recreation meeting notice; Packages for former Pomona residents here; Block officers; Churches; Employment statement; Fire regulations; Hospital; Judges and alternatives; Meal tickets; Post Office; Releases and transfers; Schools; Stores; Sugar beet harvest; Visits by Nisei soldiers; and Vital statistics. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0652","extent":"6 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-650","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/24/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-24","model":"entity","index":"14 1814/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg"},"title":"Honor Bound: A Personal Journey","description":"Documentary film that tells the story of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team through the story of one soldier, Haruo Howard \"Howe\" Hanamura, and his daughter, television reporter Wendy Hanamura, who travel to Europe in October 1994 for 50th anniversary ceremonies of the liberation of Bruyeres and Biffontaine by the 442nd. The film was produced by the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) and KPIX, San Francisco, where Wendy Hanamura was a news reporter. After debuting on KPIX on March 5, 1995, it went on to be shown on over 100 PBS stations.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Honor Bound: A Personal Journey.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ajahp-HB_1.","extent":"01:03:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-24","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-2","model":"entity","index":"15 1815/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 20","description":"Selected article titles: \"Navy Opens Ranks to Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Sgt. Ben Kuroki to Speak on \"Town Meeting of the Air\"\" (p. 1), \"1000 Tule Lake Renunciants Enter Suit to Regain Rights\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Group Leaves Seattle for Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Want Relocation Camps to be Kept Open\" (p. 1), \"Southern Pacific Railroad Takes Stand Against Racial Intolerance in Placer County\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ex-Citizens File Suits to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 2), \"California Files Escheat Suit In Fresno Area\" (p. 2), \"WRA Closes Heart Mountain, Gila Centers\" (p. 3), \"Arizona Camp Emptied Before Deadline Date\" (p. 3), \"Order Closing of Cooperative at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 3), \"Wyoming Relocation Camp Now Empty, Deserted as Last Train Leaves With 205 for California\" (p. 3), \"Police Guard Evacuee Train At San Jose\" (p. 3), \"California Ready to Pay Claims to Evacuee Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Nisei Reveals Experiences of Job-Hunting in Washington\" (p. 5), \"From the Des Moines Register: Iowa Has Accorded Welcome To Displaced Coast Nisei\" (p. 5), \"New York Committee Will Back Japan People's Government\" (p. 6), \"2000 Evacuees Leave Colorado For West Coast\" (p. 8).","extent":"1422W x 2077H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-2","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"17-Nov-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-648","model":"entity","index":"16 1816/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-648/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-648/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 14 (September 22, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 14, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 22, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Issue call for 1200 more beet workers; Three granted release to attend colleges; Colonists with law training sought; What to do in case of rattlesnake bite; Center hospital gets X-ray machine; Sadataki first appendectomy case here; Workers must eat in own mess halls; Montana engineer makes fire inspection; Well baby clinic will open Friday; 15 Nisei soldiers here on furlough; Seek additional workers for bean harvest; Carpenters rush work on colony lining; Training program planned in ceramics; Panel discussion on cooperatives slated; Colonists receive instructions on use of stoves; Registration for elementary grades set,; Magazine editor visits Heart Mountain; Seek persons interested in teaching English; Harmonica band meets twice weekly; Women's Club meets tonight; Two meetings scheduled by Recreation Department; and Four husky men needed as swampers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0650","extent":"4 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-648","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/22/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-652","model":"entity","index":"17 1817/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-652/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-652/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 19 (September 29, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 19, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 29, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Heart Mountain school opens tomorrow; 3500 at opening of dry goods store; Co-op discussion meeting slated tonight; No cases of spotted fever here; Procedure for employment given; Treat them as you would at home; Owners asked to claim lost articles; Post office sub-station opened; Course in cooperation to be given; Ceramics designer to speak tonight; Father livery visitor in Heart Mountain; Funeral rites for former Yakima girl set; Student relocation meeting slated; Hospital Head back from Colorado Center; Chief nurse tendered farewell party; Santa Clara wins in six-man grid contest; Washington wolves rout drapettes, 17-7; Release drum and bugle corps practice schedule; Choir practice to be held by Bussei Wednesday; Many colonists leave Heart Mountain; and Measurements being taken for Judo See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0654","extent":"4 pages; 10.5 x 7.75 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-652","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/29/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-653","model":"entity","index":"18 1818/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-653/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-653/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-653-mezzanine-68aa7e00ac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-653-mezzanine-68aa7e00ac-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 20 (October 1, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 20, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 1, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Heart Mountain host to National WRA Director; Three more schools to open; Further colonist aid sought for beet harvest; Reasons given for periodic lack of hot water; Father Kimmett to officiate at mass; Seventh Day Adventists meet Saturday; Oklahoma woman visits sick parents; Two boy scout meetings scheduled Friday; Reveal schedule for harmonica band, classes; Checks to be cashed Friday 21-26; Chief Fire Supervisor inspects project; Warning on water status issued; School starts for 205 Center youngsters; 2600 18-64 men notify change of address; Aliens asked to report change of address; Two fires reported in M.P. area; 25 firefighters needed immediately; Four more Nisei leave for college; Post office reports $30,242 worth of business; Issue permits for use of hot plates; 300 hear Rhodes at cera See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0655","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-653","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/1/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-653-mezzanine-68aa7e00ac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-654","model":"entity","index":"19 1819/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-654/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-654/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-654-mezzanine-e1241aa034-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-654-mezzanine-e1241aa034-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 21 (October 3, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 21, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 3, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Heart Mountain High School opens Tuesday; Break in water pipe repaired; Heart Mountain court site picked; Schedule of religious services; Weekday activities; Memorial services to be held Sunday; Seek aid of colonists in crime prevention; Unauthorized uses of hot plates hit; New chief steward named; Co-op class to start Tuesday; Police force faced with shortage of men; Pomona checks must be claimed immediately; Dance classes to start Monday; Good-Will group of Powell aids residents here; Statement on dental service issued; Charge for cashing checks explained; Plans for issuance of clothing pushed; Ten timekeepers needed immediately; Church council aide visits Heart Mountain; Recreation appointments revealed by Kurtz; Pair of women softball tilts billed; Recreational activity announcements; Appendectomy performed at hospital; and Appreciation from Furuta family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0656","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-654","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/3/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-654-mezzanine-e1241aa034-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-99","model":"entity","index":"20 1820/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-99-mezzanine-8528dff6bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-99-mezzanine-8528dff6bd-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 2 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama. This page further elaborates that Confidential Informant SE N-1 has, on several occasions, mis-translated Japanese names. In this case, he mistook the name \"Iwao Oyama\" for Keizaburo Koyama. The informant said that his original source for the names, a Japanese newspaper, has since been destroyed. The informant went on to say Koyama came to the United States in 1915, his wife, Teru, followed in 1918, and that his son was born in Oregon in 1928. The informant said that Koyama was on the executive committee of the Japanese Association of Portland in 1938 and 1939 and currently worked as a dentist at 6 S.W. 6th Avenue, Portland, Oregon and resided at 8306 S.E. Washington, Portland, Oregon. The informant advised the Federal Bureau of Investigation about a newspaper article in the G.N. Daily News dated January 28, 1941 that \"drastic changes\" were taking place in the Portland Japanese Association's internal structure and that Koyama was appointed as a member of the research committee. A translation of another article from the N.A. Times dated January 28, 1941 provided by the informant listed Koyama as one of the consuls for the Japanese Golf Club for Portland, Oregon.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-99","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Keisaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Keisaburo, Koyama \nOyama, Iwao \nKoyama, Ken","download_large":"ddr-one-5-99-mezzanine-8528dff6bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-12","model":"entity","index":"21 1821/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 5","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Demands Federal Government Maintain Financial Responsibility for Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Window Smashed in Penryn Store Opened by Nisei Ex-GI\" (p. 1), \"Deportation Cases Will Be Handled by International Institute\" (p. 1), \"Hearing on Thirty Deportation Cases Postponed, Says Wirin\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Specialists Worked Behind Lines in Japan\" (p. 1), \"The Alien Land Cases: State of California Pushes Program to Grab Nisei Lands\" (p. 1), \"Minors Who Refused to Renounce Rights to Get State Care\" (p. 1), \"Los Angeles Lawyer Vote on Admitting Non-Whites to Group\" (p. 1), \"Old Law is Instrument for Big California Land Grab\" (p. 2), \"16 Thousand Evacuees Back in L.A. Area\" (p. 2), \"War Prisoner Backs Rights of Canada's Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"California Terrorist Admits Shooting Into Homes of Two Japanese American Families\" (p. 2), \"Repatriates Wish They Were Back in U.S.\" (p. 3), \"Canada Seeks Court Verdict on Deportation\" (p. 3), \"Minidoka Camp Will Cease Operations\" (p. 3), \"Two Sisters Who Aided Nazi POWs Returning home\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Seek Creation of New Agency To Carry on WRA's Functions\" (p. 5), \"The Fallacy of Race: Wider Range of Relationships Has Emerged From the War\" (p. 5), \"Report Santa Clara County Now Has Largest Percentage of Returned Evacuee Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"1389W x 2032H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-12","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"2-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-483-95","model":"entity","index":"22 1822/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-483-95/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-483-95/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-95-mezzanine-102b86b376-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-95-mezzanine-102b86b376-a.jpg"},"title":"Scrapbook of newspaper clipping","description":"Loose scrapbook pages containing newspaper and magazine clipping, bulletins, program, school essay, photograph, and ephemera. Selected article titles and additional contents: Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Bainbridge Japs prepare to leave\" (p. 1), \"Tired old woodenface sets new attendance record\" (p. 3), Hunt High School Commencement Program (p. 4), \"Prober Dies would find dust but no 'coddling' at center\" (p. 5), \"Japanese say youths break from parents\" (p. 5), \"Hunt housewives take English lessons\" (p. 5), Federated Christian Church Easter Sunrise Service (p. 6), \"First to return under new rule\" (p. 10), \"Baptist minister announces betrothal on New Year's Eve\" (p. 13), \"Kindergarten children hold May festival\" (p. 13), \"Hotel leasing increases due to evacuation\" (p. 13), Seattle Times: \"Japanese pack their own firewood\" (p. 15), Seattle Times: \"Japanese organize own government at Puyallup\" (p. 15), \"Kindergarten scores a hit\" (p. 16), \"Died in Battle\" (p. 17), \"News and Views\" (p. 18), \"Adopted Child is Part D[?]\" (p. 19), On Christmas eve (p. 20), A Christmas Story (p. 21), \"Colorado visitors entertained at open house\" (p. 22), Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Evacuation of Calif. Japs now under way\" (p. 24), Cedar Rapids Gazette: \"Adventure in fauth succeeds at McGregor\" (p. 25), \"Mixed Emotions\" (p. 26), \"Life began at fifty!\" by Tsutomu Fukuyama (p. 27), Promotion Certificate (p. 30)","extent":"pages: 6W x 9H; clipping: various sizes","links_children":"ddr-densho-483-95","topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Essays","id":"240"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Education -- Primary education","id":"333"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Mass media","id":"391"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Politics and self-governance","id":"530"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0110z61","namepart":"Takagi, Sumire Florence"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0063267","namepart":"Takaya, Terujiro Teddy"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Barbara"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0068w8f","namepart":"Takeshita, Haruko"},{"namepart":"Takeshita, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Tamabe, Att"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0063k29","namepart":"Tamiyasu, Masaki George"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Richard"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Tad"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Betty"},{"namepart":"Tsuye, Alice"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Tatsuko"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Misato"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006882h","namepart":"Yoshihara, Sumiko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0003h5j","namepart":"Yuzuriha, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"album","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takagi, Sumire Florence 88922nr0110z61\nTakaya, Terujiro Teddy 88922nr0063267\nTakemoto, Barbara \nTakeshita, Haruko 88922nr0068w8f\nTakeshita, Hiroshi \nTamabe, Att \nTamiyasu, Masaki George 88922nr0063k29\nTamura, Richard \nTamura, Tad \nTanabe, Shigeo \nTanaka, Betty \nTsuye, Alice \nWatanabe, Ruth \nWatanabe, Tatsuko \nYoshihara, Misato \nYoshihara, Sumiko 88922nr006882h\nYuzuriha, Shigeru 88922nr0003h5j","download_large":"ddr-densho-483-95-mezzanine-102b86b376-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-33","model":"entity","index":"23 1823/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-33-mezzanine-d56bc7d915-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-33-mezzanine-d56bc7d915-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope and letters to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from Teru and Eva Koyama","description":"Envelope addressed to Dr. Keizaburo Koyama at Camp Livingston from his wife, Teru Koyama, and daughter, Eva Koyama. Postmarked Sep 21, 1942. To the left of the postmark is “9/26/42” written in red pencil. On the left side of the envelope is a purple \"Censored\" stamp. The left edge of the envelope is torn so that parts of the sender information are missing and the inside of the envelope is visible. Inside the envelope are letters from Eva and Teru, Eva's is not dated, Teru's is dated Sept 21, 1942. Eva starts her letter by apologizing for not writing sooner, describes the camp, writes about meeting Mr. Hito Ohada, and shares the news that Ester Torii went to college. She asks that he not call her fat and to write to her more often. Teru writes about how lonely the family's been without a letter from him. She describes Minidoka weather as quite cold in the mornings and very dusty. She writes about doctor visits at the camp hospital and a visit from Mr. Hito Ohada who gave her fifty dollars. She describes their room. She writes about her feelings on the war, her faith, and the church in Minidoka. She asks about being brought together while he waits for his trial and describes how the family needs him close by.","extent":"1 envelope: 6.75W x 3.5H; 1 letter: 7.875W x 8.66H; 1 letter: 7.875W x 10.25H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-33","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Eva"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Dentistry","id":"355"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Minidoka, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"09/21/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Eva author \nKoyama, Teru author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-33-mezzanine-d56bc7d915-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-117","model":"entity","index":"24 1824/{'value': 1831, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Joseph Frisino Interview","description":"Male of Italian and Irish descent. Born 1919 in Baltimore, Maryland. Grew up in the countryside outside of Baltimore with his parents, younger sister, and maternal grandmother. Raised Catholic, he attended public schools until graduating in 1936 at age seventeen. Began working for the Baltimore News Post in 1937 until the draft of 1940 when he was called to serve one year in the U.S. armed forces. Joined the army at the age of twenty-one, well aware of Hitler's aggression in Europe and fairly certain the U.S. would have to join the war effort to stop him. Went through basic training and was just 2 months away from being discharged at the time of the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Mr. Frisino shares his memories of the day Pearl Harbor was bombed and his own personal reaction to the bombing. Went through training as a radio operator, met and married his wife, Harriette, and went through rigorous Officer Candidate School before being shipped overseas to fight for 2 years in the jungles of Burma as a communications supply officer. In 1945, returned home to his wife in Seattle, Washington and began his career at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer where he worked for over 50 years. In this interview, Mr. Frisino shares the memories of his own life, as well as his perspective on issues of race and ethnicity.

(Mr. Frisino was suffering from a slight cough during the two days of this interview.)","extent":"03:56:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-117","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":115,"namepart":"Joseph Frisino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jenna Brostrom"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 20-21, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joseph Frisino narrator \nJenna Brostrom interviewer \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"News","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}