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In a broadcast to all of America and Europe on March 17, Secretary of State Hull stated his firm resolve at the National Press Club that, given the tense circumstances of times like these, America cannot remain aloof and that military expansion was unavoidable in order to preserve peace. [Stamped] April 20, 1938.\"","extent":"4W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-696","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Domei"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hull, Cordell"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"April 20, 1938","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Domei photographer Hull, Cordell","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-696-mezzanine-d4974c9844-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2575","model":"entity","index":"1 2226/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2575/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2575/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2575-mezzanine-c159258381-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2575-mezzanine-c159258381-a.jpg"},"title":"Sacramento Rural League Champion, Northern California Class B Champion 1941","description":"Riverside baseball team, 1941. L to R: Front row -- David Kawaya, Shig ?, Sam Masahara, Takehashi Tanaka, ? Yamada, Frank Yamada. Second row -- Shig?, Mits Yamada, Bill ? Kay Masumoto, Mr. Mishigima, Jack Ono, ?, Jimmy Kashiwada, Tad Takeuchi. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/29427\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2739</a>","extent":"8 x 9.5 inches; black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2575","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Sacramento","id":"486"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2575-mezzanine-c159258381-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-560","model":"entity","index":"2 2227/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-560/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-560/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-560-mezzanine-d825d389ec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-560-mezzanine-d825d389ec-a.jpg"},"title":"Minutes from the Heart Mountain Community Council meeting, special meeting, May 3, 1944","description":"Minutes from the Special Meeting of the Heart Mountain Community Council. Includes comments from Mr. Diehl regarding incarceration camp statistics, regulations, and record keeping and discussion on Fair Practice Labor Committee, and camp facilities. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9299\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0562</a>","extent":"1 page; 14 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-560","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Community Council"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"5/3/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Heart Mountain Community Council author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-560-mezzanine-d825d389ec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-477-102","model":"entity","index":"3 2228/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-477-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-477-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-102-mezzanine-4858e42535-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-102-mezzanine-4858e42535-a.jpg"},"title":"Koita Wedding Party","description":"Photograph of the wedding party for C. Koito. On the far right is Mitsuko (Nakahara) Isoshima. Inscribed on the photograph in the lower right corner is \"M. Michel\" in black ink. Written on the lower left corner of the photograph is \"October 20, 1940 / Mr. & Mrs. C. Koito\" in blue ink. Caption on the album page is: \"Mitsuko Maid of Honor 1940\" in black ink.","extent":"3W x 4.875H","links_children":"ddr-densho-477-102","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Weddings","id":"28"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xj9z","namepart":"Isoshima, Mitsuko \"Mitzi\" (Nakahara)"},{"namepart":"Koito, C."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","creation":"20-Oct-40","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isoshima, Mitsuko \"Mitzi\" (Nakahara) 88922nr015xj9z\nKoito, C.","download_large":"ddr-densho-477-102-mezzanine-4858e42535-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-494-11","model":"entity","index":"4 2229/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-494-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-494-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-494/ddr-densho-494-11-mezzanine-764be3f6f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-494/ddr-densho-494-11-mezzanine-764be3f6f0-a.jpg"},"title":"Group photo around a desk","description":"Meriko Maida on the right. Caption on webpage: \"In Tokyo \\ The album begins in Tokyo with pictures with the Fukushima family. As with many other pictures in this album, Meriko's sister-in-law Haru Tokuno Fukushima appears often in travels by the two (sometimes three, with Kozo).\" and \"Here, host Kozo Fukushima (1903-1978) celebrates his 50th birthday. Mr Minota is also in attendance.\"","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-494-11","topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Community activities -- Travel","id":"332"}],"format":"img","persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008c506","namepart":"Maida, Meriko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"c. 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maida, Meriko 88922nr008c506","download_large":"ddr-densho-494-11-mezzanine-764be3f6f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-331","model":"entity","index":"5 2230/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-331/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-331/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-331-mezzanine-6d7b38ca61-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-331-mezzanine-6d7b38ca61-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ai Chih Tsai to Ai Jin Tsai","description":"Ai Chih Tsai's assignment at Camp Richie is over but he will continue to work for U.S. government. Assigned to raise funds for education and relief. Talked to representative from International Merchandise Co. Mr. Robison is interested in a textile factory or importing undershirts. Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai investigating other possibilities. Ai Chih Tsai expects passport in 2 weeks. List of goods sold in US with prices.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-331","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Jin"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Iu Bok-su"},{"namepart":"Dickson, James"},{"namepart":"Sa-hia"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Khe-Beng"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"Kerr, George \"Jack\""},{"namepart":"United States Department of State"},{"namepart":"Dowie, Kenneth"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, District of Columbia","creation":"April 12, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ai Jin \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai) \nIu Bok-su \nDickson, James \nSa-hia \nChiong, Khe-Beng \nUnited States Army \nKerr, George \"Jack\" \nUnited States Department of State \nDowie, Kenneth","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-331-mezzanine-6d7b38ca61-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1134","model":"entity","index":"6 2231/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1134-mezzanine-0b8f3f354b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1134-mezzanine-0b8f3f354b-a.jpg"},"title":"Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Hollywood Pictorial Romance. (Los Angeles) Domei. [illegible] surprised by the news that Mary Pickford had divorced Douglas Fairbanks, the announcement this summer that she is now engaged to Buddy Rogers caused the Hollywood movie world to exclaim in wonder. Recently, [illegible] appearing in and out of Hollywood, giving the gossips [illegible]. Photograph: a friendly Mr. Rogers and Miss Pickford [illegible]. [Stamped] December 1936.\"","extent":"4.25W x 6H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1134","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Domei"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Pickford, Mary"},{"namepart":"Fairbanks, Douglas"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"Dec. 1936","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Domei photographer Pickford, Mary \nFairbanks, Douglas","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1134-mezzanine-0b8f3f354b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1056","model":"entity","index":"7 2232/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1056/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1056/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1056-mezzanine-1a3db18642-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1056-mezzanine-1a3db18642-a.jpg"},"title":"Gift for Wang Jingwei","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"No. 1-3. Helmet Given to Wang Jingwei. It was announced at the Peer's Club on the 23rd that a young artist wanted to present Mr. Wang, who is renewing East Asian history, with a helmet he had made. He spent six months immersing himself in its creation with the backing of Duke Hiroyoshi Ito. Photograph: the completed helmet. [Stamped] March 25, 1940.\"","extent":"2.75W x 4.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1056","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Wang, Jingwei"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"March 25, 1940","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wang, Jingwei","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1056-mezzanine-1a3db18642-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-192","model":"entity","index":"8 2233/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-192/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-192/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-192-mezzanine-212df4cbb2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-192-mezzanine-212df4cbb2-a.jpg"},"title":"Obon Festival- Odori folk dance","description":"Black and white photographic negative of Obon dancers with arms raised in front of a crowd.  Right row second from the left: Mr. Yoshihara, right row third from left: Beti ann (Minamoto) Wantroba.  Obon is an annual event hosted by the Oregon Buddhist Church (now known as Oregon Buddhist Temple) and attended by the wider Nikkei community.  This image was taken at Holladay Park in Portland, Oregon.","extent":"5W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-192","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Dance -- Odori","id":"248"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Obon","id":"305"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-192-mezzanine-212df4cbb2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-261","model":"entity","index":"9 2234/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-261/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-261/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-261-mezzanine-06e71104ec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-261-mezzanine-06e71104ec-a.jpg"},"title":"Obon Festival- Odori folk dance","description":"Black and white photographic negative of two lines of dancers performing an Odori (traditional Japanese folk dance) at Obon.  Right line from left to right: Mr. Tsujimura, Atsuko \"Alice\" Kida, Susanne Mineko (Sasaki) Myer.  Left line, third from left: Don Oishi.  Obon is an annual event hosted by the Oregon Buddhist Church (now known as Oregon Buddhist Temple) and attended by the wider Nikkei community.","extent":"2.25W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-261","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Dance -- Odori","id":"248"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Obon","id":"305"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-261-mezzanine-06e71104ec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-33","model":"segment","index":"10 2235/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. 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Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-41","model":"segment","index":"11 2236/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 41","description":"Memories of mass removal: traveling to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, becoming head of the \"vegetable department\" at Santa Anita<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:06:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-41","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. 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Matsumoto Interview Segment 71","description":"The mental strain of being surrounded on Nhpum Ga hill; sent on a mission to secretly try to overhear enemy plans<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:07:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-71","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. 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Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-52","model":"segment","index":"13 2238/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 52","description":"Description of relationship between Kibei and Nisei at Camp Savage, Minnesota; thoughts on the level of Japanese language education at the language school<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:07:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-52","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Minnesota","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007521\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-128","model":"entity","index":"14 2239/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-128/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-128/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Bannai Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:27:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-128","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 28, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-150","model":"entity","index":"15 2240/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-150/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-150/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Bannai Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:34:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-150","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 29, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"322","model":"narrator","index":"16 2241/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/eroy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/eroy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/322/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy Ebihara","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 11, 1934, in Clovis, New Mexico, where father worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. On January 19, 1942, officials rounded up all of the Japanese Americans in Clovis and removed them from the town without warning in the middle of the night in response to an angry mob of townspeople who were threatening the Japanese Americans. They were taken to an unused former CCC camp, Old Raton Ranch, where they were held under guard until the end of 1942. Mr. Ebihara and his family were then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, and then resettled in Cleveland, Ohio. Remained in Ohio and established a successful optometry practice."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-113","model":"entity","index":"17 2242/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-113/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-113/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-113-mezzanine-b02e122fb8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-113-mezzanine-b02e122fb8-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter written on behalf of Keizaburo Koyama by Mr. and Mrs. A.C. Goodenough. Page 2 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified letter written to Dr. William G. Everson, President of Linnfield College in McMinneville, Oregon and Chairman of the Alien Enemy Hearing Board by Mr. and Mrs. A.C. Goodenough. This is the second page of a four-letter. The letter continues, stating that early on in their relationship with the Koyamas, Mrs. Koyama confessed to a mistake they had made in the past. The Koyamas wanted to make sure that their friendship with the Goodenoughs was a loyal and honest one. The Goodenoughs do not elaborate on the nature of the mistake, stating it was \"not to [sic] serious, certainly not un-American.\" Mrs. Goodenough notes that the Koyamas lived with them for a year and wholly earned their trust and love and came to see the Koyamas as family. Further on, Mrs. Goodenough adds that her husband has been unwell for the last five years and during that time, the Koyamas never once betrayed their trust or took advantage of them. Mrs. Goodenough  feels that Dr. Koyama did nothing to warrant being picked up and that any association he may be part of would not garner government interest if it had been peacetime. She feels that Dr. Koyama is a loyal American and would never harm either the United States or her and her husband.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-113","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Dr. Koyama"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Montana","id":"498"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"January 21, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C. author Dr. Koyama","download_large":"ddr-one-5-113-mezzanine-b02e122fb8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-114","model":"entity","index":"18 2243/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-114/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-114/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-114-mezzanine-c7c08a45b9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-114-mezzanine-c7c08a45b9-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter written on behalf of Keizaburo Koyama by Mr. and Mrs. A.C. Goodenough. Page 3 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified letter written to Dr. William G. Everson, President of Linnfield College in McMinneville, Oregon and Chairman of the Alien Enemy Hearing Board by Mr. and Mrs. A.C. Goodenough. This is the third page of a four-part letter. Mrs. Goodenough notes that per the morning newspaper, the Examining Board for Dr. Koyama's hearing leaves for Missoula, Montana on January 31st and that a relative or friend may be present. She asks if Dr. Koyama's wife could attend of if she herself could. She states that it would be difficult to leave her husband's side, but she would make the trip on Dr. Koyama's behalf if the board felt it would help his case. She emphasizes her and her husband's status as Americans and complete belief in Dr. Koyama's innocence, but would suspend their efforts on his behalf should he be found guilty. Mrs. Goodenough asks for the board's favor and to review a written statement signed by other American citizens on behalf of Dr. Koyama.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-114","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nichols, Alice"},{"namepart":"Dr. Koyama"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"January 21, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C. author Nichols, Alice \nDr. Koyama \nBiddle, Francis","download_large":"ddr-one-5-114-mezzanine-c7c08a45b9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-91","model":"entity","index":"19 2244/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-91/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-91/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-91-mezzanine-ea162c3792-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-91-mezzanine-ea162c3792-a.jpg"},"title":"Memorandum For Mr. L.M.C. Smith Chief, Special Defense Unit - RE: Apprehension of Japanese Alien Portland Field Division","description":"Photocopy of a declassified memorandum from John Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of investigation, to L.M.C. Smith, Chief, Special Defense Unit, letting him know that Keisaburo Koyama, a Japanese alien, was apprehended.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-91","creators":[{"role":"Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation","namepart":"Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"12/11/1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar) Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-91-mezzanine-ea162c3792-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-115","model":"entity","index":"20 2245/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-115-mezzanine-e0e8f88a07-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-115-mezzanine-e0e8f88a07-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter written on behalf of Keizaburo Koyama by Mr. and Mrs. A.C. Goodenough. Page 4 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified petition to Attorney General of the United States Francis Biddle on behalf of Dr. Koyama included in a letter to Dr. William G. Everson. The letter was undersigned by American citizens and friends of Dr. Koyama and attesting to their belief that he is a loyal individual and would bring no harm to the United States. They state that this letter is not a petition, but rather, \"a statement of facts\" to aid in the FBI investigation and to hasten his return to his wife and children. Please see 2016.23.04 for the typed statement of this letter.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-115","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Dr. Kei"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"January 21, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C. author Goodenough, Mrs. A.C. \nKoyama, Dr. Kei \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-115-mezzanine-e0e8f88a07-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-152","model":"entity","index":"21 2246/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-152/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-152/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-152-mezzanine-123783a571-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-152-mezzanine-123783a571-a.jpg"},"title":"Letters from Naoji and Kenjiro Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, July 23, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"Contains two letters and an envelope. The letters are written by brothers of Seiichi Okine in Hiroshima, Japan, Naoji and Kenjiro Okine. Both letters are enclosed in an envelope and mailed by Masao Okine who is stationed in Japan as a U.S. Army soldier. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13305\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_02_001-003</a>","extent":"1 envelope; 2 letters (2 pages; 2 pages)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-152","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Naoji"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Kenjiro"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"7/23/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Naoji author \nOkine, Kenjiro author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-152-mezzanine-123783a571-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-279","model":"entity","index":"22 2247/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-279/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-279/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-279-mezzanine-94b679039f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-279-mezzanine-94b679039f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Louis F. De Martini, Jr., President, Los Angeles County Farm Bureau to Mr. Masao Okine","description":"A letter from Louis F. De Martini, Jr., President, Los Angeles County Farm Bureau to Masao Okine. It confirms Masao Okine's membership with Los Angeles County Farm Bureau Flower Department. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13746\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_03_14_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-279","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Los Angeles County Farm Bureau"},{"role":"author","namepart":"De Martini, Louis F. Jr."}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Flower growers","id":"346"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Los Angeles, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Los Angeles County Farm Bureau author \nDe Martini, Louis F. Jr. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-279-mezzanine-94b679039f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-606","model":"entity","index":"23 2248/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-606/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-606/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-606-mezzanine-a3efa1e619-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-606-mezzanine-a3efa1e619-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert Y. Kodama, Executive Secretary, Relocation Planning Commission, to Mr. Shoji Nagumo, March 27, 1944","description":"Correspondence from Robert Kodama to Shoji Nagumo regarding Community Council members recommended for the Relocation Planning Commission and a schedule for the upcoming meeting. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0608</a>","extent":"1 page; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-606","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kodama, Robert"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Planning Commission"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"3/27/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kodama, Robert author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Planning Commission author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-606-mezzanine-a3efa1e619-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-927","model":"entity","index":"24 2249/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-927/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-927/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-927-mezzanine-ee5e8af16c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-927-mezzanine-ee5e8af16c-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from the Hearing Committee, Community Council Office, Heart Mountain, to Mr. Satoru Saijo, April 20, 1944","description":"Memorandum of understanding from the Heart Mountain Community Council Hearing Committee to Satoru Saijo regarding the date for an upcoming hearing about the \"poultry project\" dispute. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0929</a>","extent":"1 page; 8 x 5.25 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-927","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Community Council Hearing Committee"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"4/20/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Heart Mountain Community Council Hearing Committee author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-927-mezzanine-ee5e8af16c-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Mr.","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}