(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:09:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1016-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":215,"namepart":"Fred Shiosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Andrea Dilley"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Whitworth College-North by Northwest Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"2003-2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Shiosaki narrator \nAndrea Dilley interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-sfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-1","model":"entity","index":"8 2508/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born January 25, 1912, in San Jose, California. Grew up in San Jose, working on family's extensive farmholdings, and graduating from San Jose Teachers College. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While at Heart Mountain, became the agriculture superintendent, and also obtained permission to shoot home movie footage from within the incarceration camp itself. After World War II, returned to San Jose and resumed farming. Served on the Santa Clara County Historical Heritage Commission for eighteen years, and was involved with the Japanese American Museum of San Jose.
(Eiichi Edward Sakauye shot footage of the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, from 1943-1945, on 8 mm film. This interview is of Mr. Sakauye providing voice-over descriptions for his original footage.)","extent":"01:38:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0113x35","namepart":"Sakauye, Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 14, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEiichi Edward Sakauye videographer Sakauye, Eiichi 88922nr0113x35","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12","model":"entity","index":"9 2509/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1920 in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resisted draft, with the rationale that the U.S. government had classified him 4-C, an enemy alien, and he was therefore under no obligation to serve. Imprisoned at McNeil Island Penitentiary, Washington. Vocal critic of JACL. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Thought by some to be the model for the main character in John Okada's No-No Boy. Mr. Akutsu died in 1998.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:43:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-997","model":"entity","index":"10 2510/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-997/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-997/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-997-master-948b7c997f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-997-master-948b7c997f-a.jpg"},"title":"Toraji Makino accepting a bible from the American Missionary Association","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"100-year-old Japanese bible. Presentation ceremony on the 18th. (Kyoto) August 18, 1938. The American Missionary Assocation decided to give one of two Singaporean Gospel of John bibles, the oldest in the Japanese language, which had been kept at an American library, to Doshisha. The vice-president of that association, Fred Brownlee[?], arrived in Kyoto at 11:00 a.m. on the 18th, and from 1:00 pm at Doshisha University the presentation ceremony was held. Mr. Brownlee finished transferring it to President Makino of Doshisha. The bible, \"the Gospel of John,\" is printed on Tang paper, 60 pages, with a yellow cover, and was published 100 years ago by a German missionary of the Dutch Missionary Assocation, who was teaching in Macao. It was published in Singapore and was the first bible printed in the Japanese language. The picture shows the presentation ceremony at Doshisha University.\"","extent":"2W x 2.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-997","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Brownlee, Fred"},{"namepart":"Makino, Toraji"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Kyoto, Japan","creation":"18-Aug-38","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Brownlee, Fred \nMakino, Toraji","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-997-master-948b7c997f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-37","model":"entity","index":"11 2511/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-37-mezzanine-51db0951e1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-37-mezzanine-51db0951e1-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope and letters to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from Teru Koyama and Miriam Koyama","description":"Envelope addressed to Dr. Keizaburo Koyama at Camp Livingston from his wife, Teru Koyama, and daughter, Miriam Kiyo Koyama. Postmarked October 6, 1942. To the left of the postmark “Oct 11, 1942,” is written in red pencil. On the left side of the envelope is a purple \"Censored\" stamp from Camp Livingston. Inside the envelope are two letters dated October 4, 1942. One is from Miriam inquiring after her father, describing the irrigation efforts at Minidoka, and Shin Sato's visit to Minidoka. In the postscript she writes about Eva making a sweater. In the letter from Teru, she describes attending the funeral for Mr. Mita, the church service that day (October 4, 1942), catalog shopping, and government issued clothing. She also writes about young people leaving camp for sugar beet farming, their children's past illnesses, two recent packages from friends in Portland, and the irrigation of their block.","extent":"1 envelope: 6W x 3.5H; 1 letter: 7.875W x 10.5H; 1 letter: 5.125W x 7.875H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-37","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Miriam Kiyo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Funerals","id":"416"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Minidoka, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"10/04/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author \nKoyama, Miriam Kiyo author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-37-mezzanine-51db0951e1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-53","model":"entity","index":"12 2512/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-53-mezzanine-6d0ed58bc4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-53-mezzanine-6d0ed58bc4-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope and letter to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from Teru Koyama","description":"Yellowed envelope addressed to Dr. Keizaburo Koyama in Camp Livingston from his wife, Teru Koyama, in Minidoka. Envelope is postmarked Apr 23, 1943, with “Internee of War/Free Mail” handwritten in the upper right corner. Written in red pencil is \"5/4/43.\" Along the left edge of the envelope is clear tape with the number 389, and on the back side of the envelope the tape continues and reads “EXAMINED BY.\" Letter to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from wife, Teru Koyama dated April 22, 1943. Teru writes about Easter, being busy at the mess hall, waiting for shoe repairs, sweets in the mail, and upcoming doctors appointments. Teru writes about sending another rehearing request to the Oregon U.S. Attorney to pacify the children. Inquires after Mr. Ikaya and writes about Mrs. Ikaya and her daughters. In postscript, she writes about attending passion week prayer meetings and sunrise Easter service.","extent":"1 envelope: 6.25W x 3.5H; 1 letter: 8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-53","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Dentistry","id":"355"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Minidoka, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"04/22/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-53-mezzanine-6d0ed58bc4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-68","model":"entity","index":"13 2513/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-68/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-68/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-68-mezzanine-9c85daa06e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-68-mezzanine-9c85daa06e-a.jpg"},"title":"Report of the informal meeting of the stockade internees and the Co-ordinating Committee of the Tule Lake Center","description":"Report provides minutes of meeting requested by stockade incarcerees, listing the incarcerees, Co-ordinating Committee members, and others in attendance and presenting paraphrased text, identifying speakers by name. Topics addressed include incarcerees' difficulties in talking honestly, especially when they are spoken with in groups rather than individually; incarcerees' understanding of conditions in the camp outside of the stockade; the work of the Co-ordinating Committee and of the Negotiating Committee; previous meetings; psychological impacts of long-time incarceration; and the unfairness of some individuals' incarceration in the stockade and pleas for those individuals' release. This document is the same as the other one sharing its title (sjs_sch_0067), except for the handwritten text \"Mr. Mahart\" at the top of the first page. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sjs_sch_0068","extent":"5 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-68","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Co-ordinating Committee"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/5/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author \nCo-ordinating Committee publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-68-mezzanine-9c85daa06e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-5","model":"entity","index":"14 2514/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-5-mezzanine-0652ce7e0b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-5-mezzanine-0652ce7e0b-a.jpg"},"title":"Planning ahead","description":"Term paper by Helen Kusuda for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Helen pursued stenography and secretarial work in junior high as she was fascinated by typing. Although fond of typing, Helen switched her major to Cosmology after taking a Home Economics course. She then describes the issues she had with transferring schools multiple times and trying to find the courses necessary to complete this major. At Manzanar, Helen describes the need to play catch-up and the desire to take both summer courses and to enroll in a junior college to help fill in the lost time. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9005. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0005","extent":"4 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kusuda, Helen"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/1/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kusuda, Helen author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-5-mezzanine-0652ce7e0b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-24","model":"entity","index":"15 2515/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg"},"title":"Essay","description":"Assignment by Ruth Ryoko Saitow (portion of name is missing due to torn upper right corner, full name determined via class roster) for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. The author comments on the need for workers during the war, but all of the Japanese Americans were put into camps and are working at jobs that have no future. The war is causing a shortage in labor for farms, and men and boys are being taken out of camp on furlough. Meanwhile, most of those in camp are loyal Americans and are idling away waiting for peace time. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9024. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0024","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-24","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Saitow, Ruth Ryoko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/2/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Saitow, Ruth Ryoko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-24-mezzanine-4d479f45ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-4","model":"entity","index":"16 2516/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-4-mezzanine-d64e998f23-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-4-mezzanine-d64e998f23-a.jpg"},"title":"My future","description":"Term paper by Alice Muraoka for period VII Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Alice describes her desire to become a secretary and to work in an office. She was able to finish typing and shorthand coursework but the evacuation (as she calls it) cut short the course which she most enjoyed: learning to use office equipment, which was unavailable at Manzanar to continue her studies. Alice continues, describing her hope to soon find a job as a typist in one of the offices at Manzanar. Eventually she would like to be a private secretary for a businessman or profession. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9004. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0004","extent":"10.5 x 8 inches, 7 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Muraoka, Alice"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Muraoka, Alice author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-4-mezzanine-d64e998f23-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-237","model":"entity","index":"17 2517/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-237/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-237/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-237-mezzanine-82bfcd7a9d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-237-mezzanine-82bfcd7a9d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Takashi Matsuura to Mrs. and Mrs. S. Okine, October 19, 1948 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Takashi Edwin Matsuura to his uncle, Seiichi Okine. Takashi thanks Seiichi for his hospitality during his visit to the the Okines' place as well as the gift of the flowers. He informs that he arrived home safely at 9:00 PM on Monday and that Mr. Freitas was pleased to hear about Takashi's visit to the Okines. He also writes about an upcoming New Years performance in Los Angeles, and informs that his children, Shizuka and George will visit the Okines when Jokichi Yamanaka returns to the U.S. The arrival of the letter, October 22, 1948, and the reply date, [October] 25, are recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_68_001","extent":"2 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-237","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuura, Edwin Takashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater","id":"256"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Juan Bautista, California","creation":"10/19/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuura, Edwin Takashi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-237-mezzanine-82bfcd7a9d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-500","model":"entity","index":"18 2518/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-500/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-500/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-500-mezzanine-13159d1e0a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-500-mezzanine-13159d1e0a-a.jpg"},"title":"A king and queen of Aloha Week gathered with others in formal dress","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Presented above are the King and Queen of Aloha Week (Mr. Sargent Kahanamoku and Mrs. Anna Kahanamoku), the first husband-and-wife royalty of Aloha Week, who held a court reception last Saturday evening at historic Iolani Palace. The King and Queen yesterday attended services at historic Kawaiahao Church, the Westminster Abbey of Hawaii. Starting today and lasting through Friday, Aloha Week neighborhood festivities will be held on Oahu. The official Aloha Week program will open this Saturday evening with a Royal Ball at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel and end on Oct. 21 with a doubleheader -- an Aloha Week Floral Parade from Ala Moana to Waikiki at 10 a.m.; and a fireworks display (pageantry of the Pacific countries with pyrotechnics by the Hosoya Fireworks Co. of Japan) at 7 p.m. at Ala Moana Park. (Hawaii Times photo by Noboru Kawaguchi and caption by Harry Shiramizu).\"","extent":"5.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-500","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Kawaguchi, Noboru"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Shiramizu, Harry"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kahanamoku, Sargent"},{"namepart":"Kahanamoku, Anna"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kawaguchi, Noboru photographer \nShiramizu, Harry author \nHawaii Times publisher Kahanamoku, Sargent \nKahanamoku, Anna","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-500-mezzanine-13159d1e0a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-257","model":"entity","index":"19 2519/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-257/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-257/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-257-mezzanine-cdd915d25a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-257-mezzanine-cdd915d25a-a.jpg"},"title":"Elzire Dionne and the Dionne quintuplets","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Overproduction Here As Well. (North Bay, Canada and Inglewood, California) Rengo. In this modern age, during which there is an emphasis on 'control' and almost frightening levels of production restrictions are placed on everything, this can be considered an amazing case of overproduction. Even if it's not a problem when talking about a pooch, we're not quite sure if giving birth to five babies at the same time is something that ought to be congratulated; in any case, it's certain that the medically unprecedented event provided good data. Mr. Malthus, who spoke eloquently in the past century about the overproduction of humans, is surely shocked, even from his grave. Photograph: 1. North Bay, Canada's 26 year old Olivia Dionne and her five beloved children, who created a world record when they were born at the same time; all are currently growing healthily. [written] June 19, 1934.\"","extent":"4.5W x 2.5W","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-257","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Shimbun Rengo"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Dionne, Elzire"},{"namepart":"Dionne, Yvonne"},{"namepart":"Dionne, Annette"},{"namepart":"Dionne, Cecile"},{"namepart":"Dionne, Emilie"},{"namepart":"Dionne, Marie"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Ontario, Canada","creation":"June 19, 1934","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimbun Rengo photographer Dionne, Elzire \nDionne, Yvonne \nDionne, Annette \nDionne, Cecile \nDionne, Emilie \nDionne, Marie","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-257-mezzanine-cdd915d25a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-428","model":"entity","index":"20 2520/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-428/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-428/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ken Yoshida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1923, in Tacoma, Washington. Lived in Tacoma for a few years before moving with family to Redwood City, California, where family ran a flower nursery. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz (Central Utah) concentration camp, Utah. While in Topaz, refused to obey the draft order and was imprisoned in a county jail and then a road camp in Utah.
(This interview is incomplete. It ends after the first hour of taping, when Mr. Yoshida is describing serving time at the road camp for resisting the draft. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:54:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-428","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":824,"namepart":"Ken Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004vs0b","namepart":"Yoshida, Kenichiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 17, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ken Yoshida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer Yoshida, Kenichiro 88922nr004vs0b","download_large":"denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-377","model":"entity","index":"21 2521/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-377/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-377/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukio Kawaratani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 30, 1031, in San Juan Capistrano, California. Grew up in various places in California. During World War II, was removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake. Father and two older brothers renounced their U.S. citizenship and were eventually expatriated to Japan. The rest of the family returned to California after leaving camp. Mr. Kawaratani established a successful career as an urban planner with the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:45:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-377","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":619,"namepart":"Yukio Kawaratani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013ss02","namepart":"Kawaratani, Yukio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukio Kawaratani narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kawaratani, Yukio 88922nr013ss02","download_large":"denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-119","model":"entity","index":"22 2522/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Nishimura Interview","description":"Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953.
(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"01:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-119","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":117,"namepart":"Bill Nishimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0133c3v","namepart":"Nishimura, Toru Bill"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 2, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Nishimura narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Nishimura, Toru Bill 88922nr0133c3v","download_large":"denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-11","model":"entity","index":"23 2523/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-ojimmie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-ojimmie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmie Omura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 27, 1912, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Denver and took a job as English Editor of a Japanese American vernacular newspaper, the Rocky Shimpo. As editor, wrote about and supported the Fair Play Committee in Heart Mountain concentration camp. Was charged and tried for conspiracy to counsel draft evasion, and was acquitted on the grounds of the First Amendment and freedom of the press. Mr. Omura was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Asian American Journalists Association.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"02:29:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 21, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-4","model":"entity","index":"24 2524/{'value': 2577, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born November 27, 1912, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Denver and took a job as English Editor of a Japanese American vernacular newspaper, the Rocky Shimpo. As editor, wrote about and supported the Fair Play Committee in Heart Mountain concentration camp. Was charged and tried for conspiracy to counsel draft evasion, and was acquitted on the grounds of the First Amendment and freedom of the press. Mr. Omura was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Asian American Journalists Association.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:56:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 9, 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Mr.","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}