This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-23-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":480,"namepart":"Shigeya Kihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Rich Enos"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"July 1, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shigeya Kihara narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nRich Enos videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kshigeya-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-3-8","model":"segment","index":"1 201/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-3-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-3-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-mjames-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-mjames-01-a.jpg"},"title":"James C. McNaughton Interview Segment 8","description":"The Military Intelligence Language School's move to Camp Savage, Minnesota
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-3-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":463,"namepart":"James C. McNaughton"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Rich Enos"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","geography":[{"term":"Camp Savage, Minnesota","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/2055475\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"July 1, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James C. McNaughton narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nRich Enos videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mjames-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-3-2","model":"segment","index":"2 202/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-3-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-3-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Spark M. Matsunaga Interview Segment 2","description":"Conducting a survey in Minnesota to determine the area's receptiveness to Japanese Americans
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-3-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":832,"namepart":"Spark M. Matsunaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014080\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"April 17, 1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spark M. Matsunaga narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"20","model":"narrator","index":"3 203/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfred.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfred.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/20/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fred Hirasuna","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 11, 1908, in Lodi, California. Resettled voluntarily to Mankato, Minnesota, prior to mass removal. Resettled in central California in 1947. Member of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) since 1929. Became active in the redress movement as fundraiser and lobbyist for Central California District Council of JACL."},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-36","model":"entity","index":"4 204/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-36-mezzanine-9f6261da4e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-36-mezzanine-9f6261da4e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 10 (September 4, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Minnesota-Born Girl Named '53 Winner of Masaoka Scholarship\" (p. 1), \"Nisei POW says he was brutally beaten by Reds because of race\" (p. 1), \"U.S. immigration bars Canadian Nisei because Japanese quota filled\" (p. 1), \"Top AP executive uses Sgt. Miyamura award of Medal of Honor as springboard on U.S. minority treatment\" (p. 2), \"A Rarity: Malayan Nisei\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 4, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-36-mezzanine-9f6261da4e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-49-78","model":"entity","index":"5 205/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-49-78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-49-78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-49/ddr-csujad-49-78-mezzanine-341cd6ae47-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-49/ddr-csujad-49-78-mezzanine-341cd6ae47-a.jpg"},"title":"In Fort Ceremony: two U.S. Ja_s wed; First Sgt Toshio Ansai; First MIS-WAC-EM engagement announced","description":"Newspaper clippings about the marriage of WAC Pfc. Toyome Uyeno and T-5 Toshio Nakanishi at Fort Snelling, Minnesota and Sgt Toshio Ansai. Items from: pages 62-63 of the Sue Kato scrapbook (gfb_skc_001). 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He crouches, feeding pigeons. The photograph is probably taken in Camp Savage, Minnesota. 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He crouches, feeding pigeons. The photograph is probably taken in Camp Savage, Minnesota. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: jia_08_01_067","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-125","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"[Savage, Minnesota]","creation":"[1942-1945]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-125-mezzanine-42027f1020-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-124","model":"entity","index":"8 208/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-124-mezzanine-453beed1d0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-124-mezzanine-453beed1d0-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshikuni Taenaka in US Army uniform","description":"A photograph of Toshikuni Taenaka, a Japanese American Nisei/Kibei soldier, and another Japanese American soldier in US Army uniform. They pose standing outside. The photograph is probably taken in Camp Savage, Minnesota. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: jia_08_01_066","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-124","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"[Savage, Minnesota]","creation":"[1942-1945]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-124-mezzanine-453beed1d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-145-98","model":"entity","index":"9 209/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-145-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-145-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-145/ddr-densho-145-98-mezzanine-f1244c58bf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-145/ddr-densho-145-98-mezzanine-f1244c58bf-a.jpg"},"title":"Poston Press Bulletin Vol. IV No. 7 (September 3, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Poston III Population Increased to 4421\" (p. 1), \"Postonian Niseis Afforded Domestic Work Chances in Minnesota\" (p. 1), \"Recreation Department Faces Equipment Shortage\" (p. 2), \"Traffic Ordinance for Poston Cities\" (p. 2), \"Editorial: Some Simple Truths\" (p. 3), \"Let's Not Be So Rude. If It's Humanly Possible?\" (p. 4), \"Repatriation Forms Available at Unit 2 Legal Department\" (p. 5), \"Typhoid Inoculation Started\" (p. 6).","extent":"1228W x 1973H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-145-98","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Poston Chronicle","id":"212"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Poston (Colorado River) concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"September 3, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-145-98-mezzanine-f1244c58bf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2323","model":"entity","index":"10 210/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2323/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2323/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2323-mezzanine-1df1f21b9f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2323-mezzanine-1df1f21b9f-a.jpg"},"title":"Postcard from Paul Takagi to Mrs. Waegell, September 16, 1944","description":"Correspondence from Paul Takagi to Mrs. Waegell on a postcard. Front depicts a black and white photograph of the Historic Round Tower at Fort Snelling, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Verso includes a handwritten note from Takagi to Waegell. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2429","extent":"2 pages, 3.25 x 5.25 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2323","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Takagi, Paul, 1923-"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Fort Snelling, Minnesota","creation":"9/16/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takagi, Paul, 1923- author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2323-mezzanine-1df1f21b9f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-126","model":"entity","index":"11 211/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-126/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-126/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-frobert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-frobert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert Katsuto Fujioka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a farm and then father became a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to finish high school in Chicago, Illinois, and attend college in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drafted into the military. Eventually returned to Los Angeles and established a career in industrial design.","extent":"02:07:32","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-126","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":740,"namepart":"Robert Katsuto Fujioka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ashley Nottingham"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009b87z","namepart":"Fujioka, Robert Katsuto"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"June 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert Katsuto Fujioka narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nAshley Nottingham videographer Fujioka, Robert Katsuto 88922nr009b87z","download_large":"denshovh-frobert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-10","model":"entity","index":"12 212/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-uharry_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-uharry_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Umeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 12, 1915, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents ran a successful farm. Drafted into the military in 1941, prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Served in the Military Intelligence Service, interrogating Japanese prisoners of war in New Guinea and the Philippines. After returning to the U.S., settled in Minneapolis, Minnesota, heading the accounting departments in various hospitals.","extent":"01:50:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":404,"namepart":"Harry Umeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bloomington, Minnesota","creation":"June 18, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Umeda narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uharry_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-4","model":"entity","index":"13 213/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-hbill_3-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-hbill_3-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 12, 1923, in Thomas, Washington. Grew up in small town of Thomas, where family was part of the White River Valley farming corporation. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved to Chicago and managed a large estate farm. Eventually became established in the automotive service industry in Minneapolis, Minnesota.","extent":"02:04:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":398,"namepart":"Bill Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zv40","namepart":"Hirabayashi, William Yoshitada"}],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bloomington, Minnesota","creation":"June 16, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hirabayashi narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirabayashi, William Yoshitada 88922nr015zv40","download_large":"denshovh-hbill_3-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"820","model":"narrator","index":"14 214/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/820/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/820/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wjune.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wjune.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/820/interviews/"},"display_name":"June T. Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1924 in Venice, California. Grew up in Lawndale, California, where parents farmed. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, married and moved to Bloomington, Minnesota, while husband served in the military. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"559","model":"narrator","index":"15 215/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/559/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/559/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ypearl.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ypearl.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/559/interviews/"},"display_name":"Pearl Yoshikawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 25, 1926, in Vancouver, Washington. Grew up in Vancouver where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, moved to New York City to attend a fashion design school. Eventually resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota."},{"id":"ddr-densho-535-140","model":"entity","index":"16 216/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-535-140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-535-140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-140-mezzanine-d3ec3ba950-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-140-mezzanine-d3ec3ba950-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tadashi Ishida to Mr. & Mrs. Y Ishida","description":"Two letters: one check-in from Tad to his parents, one letter to Tad from Ted Matsushima. In the first letter, Tad thanks his parents for sending candy for Valentine's Day, mentions measles is going around camp, and asks for $25. Ted's letter is more thorough: he scolds Tad for not telling him where he was, says John Miyasaki is \"with the other half of Co. D,\" and says his school in Minnesota is tough. Ted says the other Camp Blanding boys in Minnesota with him are Claude, Mimaki, Tomohiro, Kimato, Ikemoto, Hara, and Jack Murakami. He heard that Tad only got a 5-day furlough but got an airplane ride home. Ted hasn't been home yet. Mentions that his friend Bob Shimatsu is at Fort Meade and says to give his regards to Shiro and all the rest. Parents' note on envelope back: 143 Friday Feb. 23, 1945","extent":"Letter 1: 6.25W x 10H; letter 2: 7.25W x 10.5H; envelope: 6.5W x 3.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-535-140","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr0085t0x","namepart":"Ishida, Tadashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota","id":"494"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085t0x","namepart":"Ishida, Tadashi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085s9g","namepart":"Ishida, Fuku"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085s8s","namepart":"Ishida, Yoshio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0090c28","namepart":"Matsushima, Thomas Tomomi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0091k3h","namepart":"Miyasaki, John Kenji"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sx09","namepart":"Murakami, Yoneichi Jack"},{"namepart":"Shimatsu, Bob Akiji"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Camp Shanks, New York;Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 19, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Tadashi author 88922nr0085t0xIshida, Tadashi 88922nr0085t0x\nIshida, Fuku 88922nr0085s9g\nIshida, Yoshio 88922nr0085s8s\nMatsushima, Thomas Tomomi 88922nr0090c28\nMiyasaki, John Kenji 88922nr0091k3h\nMurakami, Yoneichi Jack 88922nr005sx09\nShimatsu, Bob Akiji","download_large":"ddr-densho-535-140-mezzanine-d3ec3ba950-a.jpg"},{"id":"401","model":"narrator","index":"17 217/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/401/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/401/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oisao.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oisao.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/401/interviews/"},"display_name":"Isao East Oshima","bio":"Nisei male. 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