(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"04:03:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-187","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":211,"namepart":"George Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"March 15 & 16, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Yamada narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ygeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-5","model":"entity","index":"1 301/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Harvey Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 1919 in Exeter, California. Spent prewar childhood in Visalia, California. Drafted prior to World War II. Served in an activated National Guard unit at Fort Lewis, Washington. When World War II broke out, he and all the other Nisei servicemen at Fort Lewis were sent inland. About twenty, Harvey included, went to Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. Recruited for the Military Intelligence Service and trained at the Military Intelligence Language School at Camp Savage, Minnesota. Sent overseas to serve in the Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS) of General MacArthur's headquarters in Australia, Manila and Japan. Assisted in negotiating the surrender of Japanese troops in Manila. Managed the Dai Ichi Hotel in Tokyo for headquarters staff. Later served in the Korean War. Resettled in Seattle, Washington and worked for the Boeing Company. Mr. Watanabe passed away on February 26, 2011.
(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"01:59:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":103,"namepart":"Harvey Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Otake"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harvey Watanabe narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nGary Otake interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-148","model":"entity","index":"2 302/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-148/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-148/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 30, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Lived in Japan for fifteen months as a child, before returning to Seattle to attend junior high school. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Department of Justice camp at Missoula, Montana. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, before being reunited with father at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Family volunteered to leave for Japan in 1943 on the U.S. government's \"exchange ship,\" the USS Gripsholm. Attended high school in Japan, and participated in military and air raid drills. During the U.S.'s postwar occupation of Japan, attended Doshisha University and worked for a U.S. army station hospital library. Returned to the U.S. and enrolled at St. Mary's teaching hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. Denied redress because of expatriation to Japan, but succeeded in obtaining redress in 1996 after filing a class-action lawsuit.","extent":"03:36:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-148","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":147,"namepart":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0065g5n","namepart":"Tsutakawa, Masako Marion"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"SeaTac, Washington & Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 3 & 4, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsutakawa, Masako Marion 88922nr0065g5n","download_large":"denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"126","model":"narrator","index":"3 303/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/126/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/126/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/126/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Yoshida","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 9, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents immigrated from Japan in the early 1900s. Attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary School and Washington Middle School in Seattle before his family moved to East Los Angeles in 1936. Incarcerated in Poston Detention Camp #1, Arizona, in April 1942. While in camp, helped organize the \"Music Makers,\" a dance band. Left Poston for Chicago in 1943, and was drafted into the U.S. Army. Underwent basic training in the armored (tank) corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and was subsequently assigned to the Military Intelligence Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Married Helen Furuyama in 1945, and moved to Berkeley, California, and later to El Cerrito, a neighboring community. George earned his teaching credential and taught in the Berkeley School District for thirty-five years. He raised four children: Cole, Clay, Maia and Lian. Organized the J-Town Jazz Ensemble, a 17-piece swing band based in San Francisco, which performs at community events and festivals. Author of the book Reminiscing in Swingtime: Japanese Americans in American Popular Music, 1925-1960, published by the National Japanese American Historical Society, San Francisco, California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-3","model":"entity","index":"4 304/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mmitsue-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mmitsue-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitsue Matsui Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 3, 1918, in San Francisco, California. As a young woman, entire family visited Japan for ten months, where she acquired the skill of Japanese typing at the Kumahira Typist Yoseisho in Hiroshima. Returned to the U.S. with most of her family (eldest brother remained in Japan) and was working at the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in San Francisco when the U.S. entered World War II. Was incarcerated with the family at Tanforan Assembly Center, San Bruno, California and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After spending a year at Topaz, was able to secure employment as a Japanese typist at the Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS), Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Soon thereafter, was temporarily assigned as secretary to Mr. John F. Aiso and remained in that capacity until Major Aiso received orders to go overseas. Married a MISLS instructor, and went again to Japan postwar during her husband's service in the U.S. occupation forces.
(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"01:30:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":52,"namepart":"Mitsue Matsui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Otake"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008b87c","namepart":"Kono, Mitsue"}],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsue Matsui narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nGary Otake interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Kono, Mitsue 88922nr008b87c","download_large":"denshovh-mmitsue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-65","model":"entity","index":"5 305/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Nagano Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born, June 17, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in \"Little Tokyo,\" and the Boyle Heights area. During World War II, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Became ordained as a Baptist minister while incarcerated, ministering to fellow camp inmates and leading ecumenical worship services in camp. Left Poston to attend Bethel Theological Seminary in St Paul, Minnesota. Following the war, resettled in Los Angeles and established the Japanese Baptist Church, later renamed to Evergreen Baptist Church. Appointed the first director of Japanese Evangelical Missionary Society. Spent eight years as pastor of the Makiki Church in Honolulu. Returned to the mainland and earned his doctorate degree (D. Rel.) from the School of Theology, Claremont, California, authoring a thesis on Japanese American identity, ethnic pluralism, and Christianity. Spent fifteen years as Pastor as Japanese Baptist Church in Seattle, Washington. Taught at the American Baptist Seminary of the West, Berkeley, California, and served as Director of the Council for Pacific Asian Theology, Oakland, California. Presently, Minister-at-Large-Northern California Japanese American Church Federation.","extent":"01:36:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-65","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":64,"namepart":"Paul Nagano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr2p","namepart":"Nagano, Paul Makoto"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 25, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Nagano narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Nagano, Paul Makoto 88922nr015zr2p","download_large":"denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-29","model":"entity","index":"6 306/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-29-mezzanine-13e08480d2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-29-mezzanine-13e08480d2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 3 (July 26, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Almost 20,000 Mainland Issei Naturalized Within Past Decade\" (p. 1); \"Senate Takes Up Civil Rights Bill, 71-18 Vote\" (p. 1); \"Washington JACL Office analyses House Subcommittee report on Japanese farm labor\" (p. 1); \"Lonely airman's Japanese wife recovers from suicide attempt; steps to regain custody of children stirs interest in Kansas City\" (p. 2); \"Issei pastor tries to explain reason for suicide attempt\" (p. 2); \"Gov. Knight signs bill designed to save Nisei farmer, nurserymen sizeable taxes\" (p. 3); \"Nisei civil service employees affected by evacuation aided\" (p. 3); \"Fountain Valley, new city headed by Nisei mayor, tackles budgetary problems\" (p. 3); \"Ex-Heart Mountain Teacher Visits L.A.\" (p. 3); \"Traditional Hi-jinks, Gaiety To Prevail at July 27 Spree\" (p. 4); \"Race bias declared U.S.'s No. 1 problem\" (p. 4); \"Chapters may be 6-star campaigner\" (p. 5); \"Ex-wrestler runs amuck in city hall, batters police car\" (p. 7); \"'Jazz in Li'l Tokio' benefit concert\" (p. 7); \"Anti-bias Bill In Minnesota Still Pending\" (p. 8); \"PC columnist Hosokawa quizzes Japanese prime minister for Denver Post exclusive\" (p. 8); \"Ex-signal corps radar officer heads technical staff at electronics firm\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Lobbying","id":"238"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado -- Denver","id":"276"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"07/26/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-29-mezzanine-13e08480d2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-23-8","model":"entity","index":"7 307/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-23-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-23-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-8-mezzanine-1cd113cff7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-8-mezzanine-1cd113cff7-a.jpg"},"title":"Masonite","description":"Oil Painting no. 1 of 2 \"Masonite\" by Geichiro Kare Kuramatsu. Geichiro (Ernest) Kare Kuramatsu was born in Japan in 1885 to a Russian mother and Japanese father. The family moved to Canada, and Ernest saw combat while serving with the Canadian Army in France during World War I. He completed this oil painting in 1943 while incarcerated at the Granada (Amache) camp. Mr. Kuramatsu received art training at the University of Minnesota and was living near Carmel, California and working with noted seascape artist Paul Dougherty at the outbreak of WW II. Following Franklin D. Roosevelt's issuance of Executive Order 9066 in Feb. 1942, Kuramatsu was confined at the Merced Assembly Center and then sent to Amache in the southeastern desert of Colorado. At Amache, he lived next door to Henry and Ann Fujita from Petaluma, California. Ann was an amateur artist who admired Kuramatsu's work. He presented these two oil paintings to her as gifts in 1943. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: lp028-08-007","extent":"color, 15.5 x 20.3 cm","links_children":"ddr-csujad-23-8","creators":[{"role":"artist","namepart":"Kuramatsu, Geichiro Kare"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Painting","id":"265"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"painting","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kuramatsu, Geichiro Kare artist","download_large":"ddr-csujad-23-8-mezzanine-1cd113cff7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-23-6","model":"entity","index":"8 308/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-23-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-23-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-6-mezzanine-e2354a5456-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-6-mezzanine-e2354a5456-a.jpg"},"title":"Masonite","description":"Oil Painting no. 2 of 2 \"Masonite\" by Geichiro Kare Kuramatsu. Geichiro (Ernest) Kare Kuramatsu was born in Japan in 1885 to a Russian mother and Japanese father. The family moved to Canada, and Ernest saw combat while serving with the Canadian Army in France during World War I. He completed this oil painting in 1943 while incarcerated at the Granada (Amache) camp. Mr. Kuramatsu received art training at the University of Minnesota and was living near Carmel, California and working with noted seascape artist Paul Dougherty at the outbreak of WW II. Following Franklin D. Roosevelt's issuance of Executive Order 9066 in Feb. 1942, Kuramatsu was confined at the Merced Assembly Center and then sent to Amache in the southeastern desert of Colorado. At Amache, he lived next door to Henry and Ann Fujita from Petaluma, California. Ann was an amateur artist who admired Kuramatsu's work. He presented these two oil paintings to her as gifts in 1943. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: lp028-08-005","extent":"color, 15.4 x 20.3 cm","links_children":"ddr-csujad-23-6","creators":[{"role":"artist","namepart":"Kuramatsu, Geichiro Kare"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Painting","id":"265"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"painting","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kuramatsu, Geichiro Kare artist","download_large":"ddr-csujad-23-6-mezzanine-e2354a5456-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-132","model":"entity","index":"9 309/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-132/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-132/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Yoshida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 9, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents immigrated from Japan in the early 1900s. Attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary School and Washington Middle School in Seattle before his family moved to East Los Angeles in 1936. Incarcerated in Poston Detention Camp #1, Arizona, in April 1942. While in camp, helped organize the \"Music Makers,\" a dance band. Left Poston for Chicago in 1943, and was drafted into the U.S. Army. Underwent basic training in the armored (tank) corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and was subsequently assigned to the Military Intelligence Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Married Helen Furuyama in 1945, and moved to Berkeley, California, and later to El Cerrito, a neighboring community. George earned his teaching credential and taught in the Berkeley School District for thirty-five years. He raised four children: Cole, Clay, Maia and Lian. Organized the J-Town Jazz Ensemble, a 17-piece swing band based in San Francisco, which performs at community events and festivals. Author of the book Reminiscing in Swingtime: Japanese Americans in American Popular Music, 1925-1960, published by the National Japanese American Historical Society, San Francisco, California.","extent":"03:49:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-132","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":126,"namepart":"George Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John Pai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0122p80","namepart":"Yoshida, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 18, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Yoshida narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Yoshida, George 88922nr0122p80","download_large":"denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-34","model":"entity","index":"10 310/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-34-mezzanine-a7a3271095-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-34-mezzanine-a7a3271095-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 6 (April 3, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Needy Given Financial Assistance. Initial Living Costs, Train Fare Provided Through WRA Grants\" (p. 1), \"Army Exams Here on April 5; Col. Merrill Visits, Airs Plans\" (p. 1), \"January Clothing Payroll Completed\" (p. 1), \"New Co-op Board of Directors Headed by Y. Fujii Installed\" (p. 1), \"Pump Breakdown Causes Critical Water Shortage\" (p. 1), \"Parent-Soldier Group Formation Proposed. Association to Back Up Soldiers With Service and Morale Program\" (p. 1), \"Army School Head Seeks Instructors. Several Interviewed For Teaching Jobs At Savage, Minnesota\" (p. 1), \"Revised Procedure Speeds Up Granting of Leave Permits\" (p. 1), \"Mercy Drive Tops $2,600\" (p. 2), \"Kansas' Plans for Use of Evacuee Labor Hits Snag\" (p. 2), \"Idaho Economist to Aid Relocation\" (p. 2), \"Takigawa Resigns. Fair Labor Board Executive Post\" (p. 3), \"Fire Causes Minor Damage\" (p. 3), \"Nakamura Works in Chicago War Plant; Says Conditions Fine\" (p. 3), \"Counselor's Office Ready to Accept Messages to Japan\" (p. 3), \"Topaz Youth Makes Trout Flies; Donates To Armed Forces\" (p. 3), \"Internment Camp For Families Not Ready Yet -- Myer. Transfer To Rejoin Interned Relatives In Texas Delayed\" (p. 3), \"Evacuees Leaving Urged to Apply For Ration Books\" (p. 6), \"Prompt Service Assured Evacuee Property Owners\" (p. 6).","extent":"1578W x 2066H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-34","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"April 3, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-34-mezzanine-a7a3271095-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-158","model":"entity","index":"11 311/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-158/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-158/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-158-mezzanine-244668ea60-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-158-mezzanine-244668ea60-a.jpg"},"title":"Nonfiction manuscript: \"Road to Freedom\" with submission letter and rejection letter","description":"Manuscript of nonfiction narrative describing experience as Japanese-American seeking student leave from World War II incarceration. The manuscript incorporates letters to various college admission staff. Page one is a submission letter to the Yale Review. Page two is a rejection slip.","extent":"8.5W x 11H; 5.5W x 8.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-158","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Rostow, Eugene V."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Nonfiction","id":"244"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Rostow, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)"},{"namepart":"Yale University"},{"namepart":"Thomas, Norman"},{"namepart":"Wimberley, Lowry C."},{"namepart":"Stepanek, O. (Orin)"},{"namepart":"University of Nebraska"},{"namepart":"National Japanese American Student Relocation Council"},{"namepart":"University of California, Los Angeles"},{"namepart":"United States, War Department"},{"namepart":"United States, Navy"},{"namepart":"University of Colorado"},{"namepart":"Duggan, Helen G."},{"namepart":"State University of Iowa"},{"namepart":"Cornell University"},{"namepart":"University of Minnesota"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago"},{"namepart":"Richards, Ray"},{"namepart":"Lovett, Robert Morss"},{"namepart":"Goss, R. W. (Robert Whitmore)"},{"namepart":"Seashore, Carl E. (Carl Emil)"},{"namepart":"Sabine, George Holland"},{"namepart":"Conard, Joseph W."},{"namepart":"Longueil, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Rolfe, Franklin P. (Franklin Prescott)"},{"namepart":"King, Trudy"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Henry \"Hank\" Jinichi"},{"namepart":"Drew, Robert"},{"namepart":"United States, Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Lincoln, Nebraska","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"January 22, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi author \nRostow, Eugene V. author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nRostow, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor) \nYale University \nThomas, Norman \nWimberley, Lowry C. \nStepanek, O. (Orin) \nUniversity of Nebraska \nNational Japanese American Student Relocation Council \nUniversity of California, Los Angeles \nUnited States, War Department \nUnited States, Navy \nUniversity of Colorado \nDuggan, Helen G. \nState University of Iowa \nCornell University \nUniversity of Minnesota \nUniversity of Chicago \nRichards, Ray \nLovett, Robert Morss \nGoss, R. W. (Robert Whitmore) \nSeashore, Carl E. (Carl Emil) \nSabine, George Holland \nConard, Joseph W. \nLongueil, Alfred E. \nRolfe, Franklin P. (Franklin Prescott) \nKing, Trudy \nIshikawa, Henry \"Hank\" Jinichi \nDrew, Robert \nUnited States, Federal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-158-mezzanine-244668ea60-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-357","model":"collection","index":"12 312/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-357/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-357/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg"},"title":"Terakawa Collection","description":"The Terakawa Collection consists of four photograph albums created by Hanako Terakawa. Hanako's parents, Tadaichi and Yoni Yoshioka, immigrated from Japan and settled in Hayward, California in the early 1900's. In Hayward, they started a family and had five children. They owned a nursery and maintained several greenhouses built around 1913. The earliest photograph album primarily contains photographs of Hanako's high school friends, her brother Giichi, and picnics and others social events related to their Oakland Buddhist Church community. The Yoshioka siblings participated in the Young Men's and Women's Buddhist Association and their local Lumbini Club. \r\n\r\nHanako Yoshioka married Reverend Tansai Terakawa in 1933 and moved with him to Stockton, California. Tansai Terakawa served as the reverend for the Stockton Buddhist Church until he moved to Kyoto, Japan for two years with his wife and daughter Hiroko. In Japan, Tansai and Hanako spent time with extended family and worked as leaders in the Pan-Pacific Buddhist community. Two of the photograph albums focus on the Terakawa family's life in Kyoto, including visiting family and friends, hosting church delegates from other countries, and participating in the 1934 Pan Pacific Conference in Tokyo before returning to California.\r\n\r\nDuring WWII, Hanako and Tansai, along with their three children were incarcerated in the Minidoka concentration camp in Idaho, and the Yoshioka family, were incarcerated in the Topaz concentration camp in Utah. Tansai and Hanako Terakawa helped establish a church community in Minidoka, where Tansai Terakawa served as reverend until he passed away in the camp. Hanako's brothers, Giichi, George, and Masaru, all served in the United States Army during WWII. Hanako Terakawa's sister, Yukie, was incarcerated in the Poston camp with her husband, Harry Goto, and two children. After the war, the combined Yoshioka and Terakawa families relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. The final photograph album primarily contains photographs of the Yoshioka family, the Terakawa family, and the Goto family. The album also includes several photographs of the Topaz concentration camp, Tansai Terakawa's memorial service in camp, military portraits of the Yoshioka siblings, and their new home in Minneapolis after the war.","extent":"4 photograph albums","links_children":"ddr-densho-357","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Terakawa, Hanako"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terakawa, Hanako author","download_large":"ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg"},{"id":"135","model":"narrator","index":"13 313/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sroger.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sroger.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/135/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roger Shimomura","bio":"Roger Shimomura's paintings, prints, and theater pieces address sociopolitical issues of Asian America. The inspiration for many of his works are the diaries kept by his late immigrant grandmother for fifty-six years. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Washington in Seattle, and his graduate degree from Syracuse University, New York. Shimomura has had more than 100 solo exhibitions of his paintings and prints, and has presented his experimental theater pieces at such venues as the Franklin Furnace, New York; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; and the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. He is the recipient of four National Endowment for the Arts Fellowships in painting and performance art, a McKnight Fellowship, and a Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Fellowship. He was the first artist to be awarded an international Japan Foundation Grant, as well as the first in the state to receive the Kansas Arts Commission Artist Fellowship in Painting. In fall 1990, Shimomura was appointed the Dayton Hudson Distinguished Visiting Professor at Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota. Professor Shimomura has lectured on his work at more than 160 universities and art museums across the United States. In 1994 he was designated a University Distinguished Professor on the University of Kansas faculty, the first so honored in the history of the School of Fine Arts at that campus. In 1998, he received the Higuchi Research Prize, the highest annual honor bestowed on a Kansas University faculty member in the Humanities and Social Sciences. In 1999, the Seattle Urban League named a scholarship for him that is awarded annually to a Seattle resident pursuing a career in art. The College Art Association presented him with the Artist Award for Most Distinguished Body of Work for 2001, in recognition of his four-year, twelve-museum national tour of the painting exhibition An American Diary. Shimomura's personal papers are being collected by the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. He is represented by Jeffrey Hoffeld & Company, Inc., New York; Jan Cicero Gallery, Chicago; Jan Weiner Gallery, Kansas City; Bernice Steinbaum Gallery, Miami; and Greg Kucera Gallery, Seattle."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-414","model":"entity","index":"14 314/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-414/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-414/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-414-mezzanine-79b2682e39-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-414-mezzanine-79b2682e39-a.jpg"},"title":"Carbon copy letter from Ai Chih Tsai to J.Y. Lai","description":"Responding to Mr. Lai's letter about the history of Christians in Taiwan. (3 pages)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-414","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Diego","id":"487"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Lai, J.Y."},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Li"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Jin"},{"namepart":"Japanese Mutual Aid Society of Chicago"},{"namepart":"S.S. Taiyo Maru (passenger ship) / S.S. Cap Fiinisterre (ID 4051)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Church of Christ"},{"namepart":"Fourth Presbyterian Church"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Ayano (Hirahara)"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, George Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"United States. Navy"},{"namepart":"Columbia University"},{"namepart":"United States Department of War"},{"namepart":"United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS)"},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Shackleton, Allan J."},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Keiro Northwest"},{"namepart":"Peace Corps Kenya"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Schools"},{"namepart":"Aca Mercer Middle School"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"University of North Carolina"},{"namepart":"University of Minnesota"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, Henry"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, Mark Ming Chih"},{"namepart":"Poe, Bilin (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Poe, Donald"},{"namepart":"Poe, Sarah LiHoa"},{"namepart":"Lee, Bisim (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Lee, Larry"},{"namepart":"Lee, Kristi"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Peter"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Joyce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 24, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih author Tsai, Ai Chih \nLai, J.Y. \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nTsai, Ai Li \nDoshisha Daigaku \nTsai, Ai Jin \nJapanese Mutual Aid Society of Chicago \nS.S. 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The inspiration for many of his works are the diaries kept by his late immigrant grandmother for fifty-six years. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Washington in Seattle, and his graduate degree from Syracuse University, New York.
Shimomura has had more than 100 solo exhibitions of his paintings and prints, and has presented his experimental theater pieces at such venues as the Franklin Furnace, New York; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; and the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. He is the recipient of four National Endowment for the Arts Fellowships in painting and performance art, a McKnight Fellowship, and a Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Fellowship. He was the first artist to be awarded an international Japan Foundation Grant, as well as the first in the state to receive the Kansas Arts Commission Artist Fellowship in Painting. In fall 1990, Shimomura was appointed the Dayton Hudson Distinguished Visiting Professor at Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota. Professor Shimomura has lectured on his work at more than 160 universities and art museums across the United States. In 1994 he was designated a University Distinguished Professor on the University of Kansas faculty, the first so honored in the history of the School of Fine Arts at that campus. In 1998, he received the Higuchi Research Prize, the highest annual honor bestowed on a Kansas University faculty member in the Humanities and Social Sciences. In 1999, the Seattle Urban League named a scholarship for him that is awarded annually to a Seattle resident pursuing a career in art. The College Art Association presented him with the Artist Award for Most Distinguished Body of Work for 2001, in recognition of his four-year, twelve-museum national tour of the painting exhibition An American Diary.Shimomura's personal papers are being collected by the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. He is represented by Jeffrey Hoffeld & Company, Inc., New York; Jan Cicero Gallery, Chicago; Jan Weiner Gallery, Kansas City; Bernice Steinbaum Gallery, Miami; and Greg Kucera Gallery, Seattle.","extent":"06:44:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-142","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":135,"namepart":"Roger Shimomura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mayumi Tsutakawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0061b4v","namepart":"Shimomura, Yutaka Roger"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 18 & 20, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Shimomura narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMayumi Tsutakawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shimomura, Yutaka Roger 88922nr0061b4v","download_large":"denshovh-sroger-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-413","model":"entity","index":"16 316/{'value': 317, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-413/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-413/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-413-mezzanine-6cd9d30c12-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-413-mezzanine-6cd9d30c12-a.jpg"},"title":"Carbon copy letter from Ai Chih Tsai to Ng Boksu","description":"Responding to Ng Boksu's inquiry about Taiwanese in the U.S. just before WWII. (5 pages)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-413","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota","id":"494"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Diego","id":"487"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bellevue","id":"292"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Student clubs","id":"22"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II","id":"399"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Khe-Beng"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Thian Ki"},{"namepart":"United States. 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