This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:06:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-49-205","model":"entity","index":"9 234/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-49-205/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-49-205/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-49/ddr-csujad-49-205-mezzanine-a8a8a8b85d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-49/ddr-csujad-49-205-mezzanine-a8a8a8b85d-a.jpg"},"title":"Postcard from Edith Y. Kodama to Sue Ogata Kato, January 1946","description":"Postcard from Edith Y. Kodama of Fort Snelling, Minnesota to Sue Ogata Kato of Camp Ritchie, Maryland. The postcard features an image from Fort Des Moines, Iowa and is dated January 1946. An item from: pages 100-101 of the Sue Kato scrapbook (gfb_skc_001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 2019_002_001_064_10","extent":"2 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-49-205","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kodama, Edith Y."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Go For Broke National Education Center","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Fort Snelling, Minnesota","creation":"1946-01","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kodama, Edith Y. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-49-205-mezzanine-a8a8a8b85d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-49-244","model":"entity","index":"10 235/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-49-244/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-49-244/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-49/ddr-csujad-49-244-mezzanine-bfde250b58-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-49/ddr-csujad-49-244-mezzanine-bfde250b58-a.jpg"},"title":"Enlisted man's temporary pass, W.D., A.G.O. form no. 7, Sue S Ogata","description":"A temporary pass for enlisted individuals to take leave issued to Sue S. Ogata from Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Signed by Susumu Yasuda for Ogata to visit the Twin Cities. An item from: pages 120-121 of the Sue Kato scrapbook (gfb_skc_001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 2019_002_001_075_02","extent":"1 page","links_children":"ddr-csujad-49-244","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Go For Broke National Education Center","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Fort Snelling, Minnesota","creation":"16723","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-49-244-mezzanine-bfde250b58-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-23","model":"entity","index":"11 236/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ivictor-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ivictor-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Victor Ikeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 4, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle's Japantown area, where parents operated a hotel. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend school in Minnesota, was drafted, and trained in the Military Intelligence Service Language School. After World War II, worked as a transportation agent with the Department of Army Quartermaster Corps.","extent":"03:39:28","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":294,"namepart":"Victor Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qw2c","namepart":"Ikeda, Junichi Victor"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"November 6, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Victor Ikeda narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Ikeda, Junichi Victor 88922nr006qw2c","download_large":"denshovh-ivictor-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-487","model":"entity","index":"12 237/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-487/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-487/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-487-1-mezzanine-6b36963f92-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-487-1-mezzanine-6b36963f92-a.jpg"},"title":"Victor Ikeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 4, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle's Japantown area, where parents operated a hotel. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend school in Minnesota, was drafted, and trained in the Military Intelligence Service Language School. After World War II, worked as a transportation agent with the Department of Army Quartermaster Corps.","extent":"1:57:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-487","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":294,"namepart":"Victor Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qw2c","namepart":"Ikeda, Junichi Victor"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"2/11/2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Victor Ikeda narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ikeda, Junichi Victor 88922nr006qw2c","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-487-1-mezzanine-6b36963f92-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-181","model":"entity","index":"13 238/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-181-mezzanine-02cdac9e1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-181-mezzanine-02cdac9e1c-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 23 (July 31, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Lack of Evidence Forces Dies to Call Off Nisei Investigations\" (p. 1), \"WRA Clarifies Segregation Policy. Tule Choice Explains. Agricultural Advantages: Size, Listed as Reasons\" (p. 1), \"Hunt Exchange of Transferees Not Seen Till After October 1\" (p. 1), \"Minoru Yasui Released Thurs.\" (p. 1), \"Minnesota American Legion Denounces Race Discrimination\" (p. 2), \"Exclusion Act Repeal Urged by Portland Groups\" (p. 2), \"Segregation Seen as Means to Push Relocation -- Myer\" (p. 3).","extent":"1500W x 1984H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-181","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"July 31, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-181-mezzanine-02cdac9e1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"264","model":"narrator","index":"14 239/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/264/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/264/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hkajiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hkajiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/264/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kajiko Hashisaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 27, 1924, and raised in Seattle, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka in 1943 to attend school in St. Paul, Minnesota. Married in 1945, and lived in Japan for sixteen months before returning to the United States and raising a family."},{"id":"397","model":"narrator","index":"15 240/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/397/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/397/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ujoseph.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ujoseph.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/397/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joseph Norio Uemura","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 3, 1926, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland before moving to Denver, Colorado, where his father, a Baptist minister, was transferred. Lived in Denver during World War II, where family helped Japanese Americans leaving camps to find housing and work. Paul Robert and Jean Schuman Hanna Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, since 1994, Hamline University, St. Paul, Minnesota."},{"id":"790","model":"narrator","index":"16 241/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/790/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/790/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/pfrances.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/pfrances.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/790/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frances Sumida Palk","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 31, 1939, in Portland, Oregon, where parents ran a hotel. During World War II, removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Minneapolis, Minnesota, before returning to Oregon. Was living in Vanport, Oregon, during the flood in the late 1940s, before returning to Portland."},{"id":"398","model":"narrator","index":"17 242/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/398/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/398/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/398/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hirabayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 12, 1923, in Thomas, Washington. Grew up in small town of Thomas, where family was part of the White River Valley farming corporation. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved to Chicago and managed a large estate farm. Eventually became established in the automotive service industry in Minneapolis, Minnesota."},{"id":"404","model":"narrator","index":"18 243/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/404/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/404/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/404/interviews/"},"display_name":"Harry Umeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 12, 1915, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents ran a successful farm. Drafted into the military in 1941, prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Served in the Military Intelligence Service, interrogating Japanese prisoners of war in New Guinea and the Philippines. After returning to the U.S., settled in Minneapolis, Minnesota, heading the accounting departments in various hospitals."},{"id":"558","model":"narrator","index":"19 244/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/558/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/558/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yed.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yed.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/558/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ed Yoshikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 30, 1925, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento (Walerga) Assembly Center, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Michigan. Drafted into the military and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. After military discharge, moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and established a career with Munsingwear."},{"id":"698","model":"narrator","index":"20 245/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/698/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/698/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/obennie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/obennie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/698/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bennie Ouchida","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1917, in Oregon. Grew up in Gresham, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. Drafted into the army before December 7, 1941. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was segregated from fellow soldiers along with other Japanese Americans. Recruited to the Military Intelligence Service and trained in Minnesota. After the war, lived for a time in Minneapolis before eventually returning to Oregon."},{"id":"740","model":"narrator","index":"21 246/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/740/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/740/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/frobert.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/frobert.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/740/interviews/"},"display_name":"Robert Katsuto Fujioka","bio":"Nisei male. Born in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a farm and then father became a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to finish high school in Chicago, Illinois, and attend college in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drafted into the military. Eventually returned to Los Angeles and established a career in industrial design."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-119","model":"entity","index":"22 247/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-119-mezzanine-9842fcb494-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-119-mezzanine-9842fcb494-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshikuni Taenaka in US Army uniform","description":"A photograph of Toshikuni Taenaka, a Japanese American Nisei/Kibei soldier, in US Army uniform with Technician Fifth Grade (T/5) insignia on the arm and another Japanese American soldier in US Army service uniform. They pose standing outside. The photograph is probably taken in Camp Savage, Minnesota. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: jia_08_01_061","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-119","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"[Savage, Minnesota]","creation":"[1942-1945]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-119-mezzanine-9842fcb494-a.jpg"},{"id":"395","model":"narrator","index":"23 248/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/395/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/395/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/395/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshio Matsumoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1921, in San Diego, California. Grew up in San Diego, and was attending the University of California at Berkeley on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California. Was selected to leave camp to attend Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. Drafted into the military, completed Officer Candidate School, and served overseas in Berlin, Germany. Eventually settled in St. Paul, Minnesota."},{"id":"402","model":"narrator","index":"24 249/{'value': 321, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/402/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/402/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/402/interviews/"},"display_name":"George M. Yoshino","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 25, 1921, in Bellevue, Washington. Grew up in Bellevue, where parents operated a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. While in camp, obtained temporary leave to work for a railroad company. Volunteered for the military, and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After the war, settled in St. Paul, Minnesota."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Minnesota","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}