(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:59:52","links_children":"ddr-one-7-67","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":783,"namepart":"Gus Tanaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064611","namepart":"Tanaka, Augustus Masashi"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"April 23, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gus Tanaka narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tanaka, Augustus Masashi 88922nr0064611","download_large":"denshovh-tgus-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-56","model":"entity","index":"2 402/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1931, in Fresno, California. Family moved to Seattle, Washington, where father became minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, to be reunited with father, who was arrested by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After the war, returned to Seattle, where parents reestablished the Buddhist temple. Etsuko and her family eventually moved to Portland, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:43","links_children":"ddr-one-7-56","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":763,"namepart":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Valerie Otani"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx8t","namepart":"Ichikawa, Etsuko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"December 17, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki narrator \nValerie Otani interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Ichikawa, Etsuko 88922nr015zx8t","download_large":"denshovh-oetsuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-452","model":"entity","index":"3 403/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-452/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-452/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Suzuki Interview","description":"Nisei-han male. Born January 2, 1936, in Portland, Oregon, where father worked for the railroad. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family moved to a small community outside of Spokane, Washington, to farm. Went to UC Berkeley and Caltech, then taught at the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Southern California. He served as chair of the National Education Commission of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and vice chair of the Community Advisory Committee for the Desegregation of the Pasadena Schools. Held several positions in academic administration including Dean of Graduate Studies and Research at California State University, Los Angeles, Vice President for Academic Affairs at California State University, Northridge, and President of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-452","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":900,"namepart":"Bob Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Karen Umemoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Janet Chen"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062d5g","namepart":"Suzuki, Bob Hiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Alhambra, California","creation":"1-Dec-18","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bob Suzuki narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nKaren Umemoto interviewer \nJanet Chen videographer Suzuki, Bob Hiro 88922nr0062d5g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12","model":"entity","index":"4 404/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1920 in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resisted draft, with the rationale that the U.S. government had classified him 4-C, an enemy alien, and he was therefore under no obligation to serve. Imprisoned at McNeil Island Penitentiary, Washington. Vocal critic of JACL. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Thought by some to be the model for the main character in John Okada's No-No Boy. Mr. Akutsu died in 1998.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:43:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-93","model":"entity","index":"5 405/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-93/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-93/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chiye Tomihiro Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 20, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled first in Denver, Colorado and later in Chicago, Illinois. Former witness chair for Chicago area hearings of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) and former chairperson of the JACL Chicago chapter's redress committee.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:41:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-93","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":93,"namepart":"Chiye Tomihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t9b","namepart":"Tomihiro, Chiye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chiye Tomihiro narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tomihiro, Chiye 88922nr0064t9b","download_large":"denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-116","model":"entity","index":"6 406/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Kanda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 10, 1925, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Thomas-Auburn area of Washington. Following Executive Order 9066, family was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, then to Tule Lake concentration camp in California. Later transferred to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered as a replacement for the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team and trained thirteen weeks as light machine gunner replacement at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. Served with CO. L, 100th Bn/442nd Combat Team in Southern France and in Northern Italy as a rifleman 1st scout. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1950. Graduated from St. Louis School of Medicine in 1954. Internship and Resident, Pierce County Hospital, Tacoma, WA 1954-1956. Family Practice Medicine in Sumner, WA, 1956-1987. Served as president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for 2 terms. Served as Vice President National JACL from 1968-1970. Draft Board Member of the Eastern Pierce County from 1973-1976. President of Pierce County Medical Society from 1971-1972. Sumner Rotary Club President in 1971.
(This interview is part of a collaborative effort of the Puyallup Valley Japanese American Citizens League and Densho.)","extent":"00:55:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-116","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":114,"namepart":"John Kanda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ronald Magden"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014gk36","namepart":"Kanda, Masayoshi John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 12, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Kanda narrator \nRonald Magden interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kanda, Masayoshi John 88922nr014gk36","download_large":"denshovh-kjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5","model":"collection","index":"7 407/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-1-mezzanine-d6ddc50149-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-1-mezzanine-d6ddc50149-a.jpg"},"title":"Dr. Keizaburo Koyama Family Collection","description":"The collection consists of English and Japanese correspondence written primarily to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama while he was detained at Department of Justice detention facilities (Fort Missoula, MT, Fort Sill, OK, Camp Livingston, LA, and Santa Fe Detention Center, NM). The letters were sent by his friends and family in Portland, friends detained at other Department of Justice detention facilities and War Relocation Authority concentration camps, and his family detained at the Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka Relocation Center in Hunt, Idaho. The letters document their feelings about separation, war, and the conditions of the various detention facilities and concentration camps they were incarcerated at.","extent":"Correspondences that totals 81 letters, four photographs, various other textual documents, and an Order of the Rising Sun certificate and medal; 0.5 linear feet.","links_children":"ddr-one-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Goodenough, Andrew \"Uncle Chape\""},{"role":"author","namepart":"Goodenough, Eva \"Aunt Eva\""},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kakishi, Koba"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Eva"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Miriam Kiyo"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Goodenough, Andrew \"Uncle Chape\" author \nGoodenough, Eva \"Aunt Eva\" author \nKakishi, Koba author \nKoyama, Eva author \nKoyama, Keizaburo author \nKoyama, Miriam Kiyo author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-1-mezzanine-d6ddc50149-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-76","model":"entity","index":"8 408/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview I","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.
(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"02:16:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-76","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 24, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-77","model":"entity","index":"9 409/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Sakahara - Kiyo Sakahara Interview II","description":"Toru Sakahara, Nisei male. Born September 19, 1916, in Fife, Washington. Kiyo Kamikawa Sakahara, Nisei female. Born February 8, 1920, in South Park, Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Sakahara were married shortly before mass removal in 1942 so they wouldn't be separated during the war. Both were incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled during the war to Salt Lake City, Utah, and returned to Seattle after the end of World War II. Mr. Sakahara worked on behalf of individuals filing claims for restitution under the Evacuation Claims Act and helped in the repeal of the Washington State alien land laws. Mr. Sakahara was a longtime member and former president of Japanese Community Service.
(This interview was conducted over two days at the Sakaharas' home.)","extent":"03:20:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-77","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":79,"namepart":"Toru Sakahara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":80,"namepart":"Kiyo Sakahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn5m","namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005zn69","namepart":"Sakahara, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 27, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toru Sakahara narrator \nKiyo Sakahara narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sakahara, Toru 88922nr005zn5m\nSakahara, Kiyoshi 88922nr005zn69","download_large":"denshovh-storu_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-184","model":"entity","index":"10 410/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Hoshide Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years.","extent":"05:04:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-184","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":209,"namepart":"Hideo Hoshide"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014cb22","namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 26 & 27, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hideo Hoshide narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshide, Hideo 88922nr014cb22","download_large":"denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-185","model":"entity","index":"11 411/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-185/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-185/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Hoshide Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years.","extent":"04:24:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-185","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":209,"namepart":"Hideo Hoshide"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014cb22","namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 1 & 2, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hideo Hoshide narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshide, Hideo 88922nr014cb22","download_large":"denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-56","model":"entity","index":"12 412/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview IV","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"02:39:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-56","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"September 23, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-148","model":"entity","index":"13 413/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-148/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-148/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 30, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Lived in Japan for fifteen months as a child, before returning to Seattle to attend junior high school. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Department of Justice camp at Missoula, Montana. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, before being reunited with father at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Family volunteered to leave for Japan in 1943 on the U.S. government's \"exchange ship,\" the USS Gripsholm. Attended high school in Japan, and participated in military and air raid drills. During the U.S.'s postwar occupation of Japan, attended Doshisha University and worked for a U.S. army station hospital library. Returned to the U.S. and enrolled at St. Mary's teaching hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. Denied redress because of expatriation to Japan, but succeeded in obtaining redress in 1996 after filing a class-action lawsuit.","extent":"03:36:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-148","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":147,"namepart":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0065g5n","namepart":"Tsutakawa, Masako Marion"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"SeaTac, Washington & Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 3 & 4, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsutakawa, Masako Marion 88922nr0065g5n","download_large":"denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-53","model":"entity","index":"14 414/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"01:59:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-53","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-57","model":"entity","index":"15 415/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-05-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview V","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"03:05:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-57","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 14, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-55","model":"entity","index":"16 416/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-55/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-55/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"03:01:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-55","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"September 21, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-58","model":"entity","index":"17 417/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-06-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview VI","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"02:36:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-58","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 28, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-06-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-54","model":"entity","index":"18 418/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-54/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-54/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"01:41:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-54","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"May 4, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-445","model":"entity","index":"19 419/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-445/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-445/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Saburo Sato Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born March 16, 1929, in Puyallup, Washington. Grew up in the Sumner, Washington, area, where parents had a produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, attended the University of Washington and the University of Southern California. Established a career in government. From 1953 to 1965, he worked for the U.S. Air Force Auditor General's Office. From 1965 to 1974, he was with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). From 1974 to 1979, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Audit. Became Inspector General at the Department of Transportation and was appointed Inspector General of the Environmental Protection Agency by President Ronald Reagan. After his government career, Frank served as president of the Japanese American Citizens League and worked as an activist during the redress movement.","extent":"1:57:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-445","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":894,"namepart":"Frank Saburo Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060c7z","namepart":"Sato, Frank Saburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 14, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Saburo Sato narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sato, Frank Saburo 88922nr0060c7z","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-446","model":"entity","index":"20 420/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-446/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-446/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Saburo Sato Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born March 16, 1929, in Puyallup, Washington. Grew up in the Sumner, Washington, area, where parents had a produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, attended the University of Washington and the University of Southern California. Established a career in government. From 1953 to 1965, he worked for the U.S. Air Force Auditor General's Office. From 1965 to 1974, he was with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). From 1974 to 1979, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Audit. Became Inspector General at the Department of Transportation and was appointed Inspector General of the Environmental Protection Agency by President Ronald Reagan. After his government career, Frank served as president of the Japanese American Citizens League and worked as an activist during the redress movement.","extent":"2:31:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-446","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":894,"namepart":"Frank Saburo Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060c7z","namepart":"Sato, Frank Saburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 8, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Saburo Sato narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sato, Frank Saburo 88922nr0060c7z","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-2","model":"entity","index":"21 421/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Shosuke Sasaki Interview","description":"Issei male. Born 1912 in Yamaguchi ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:42:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":82,"namepart":"Shosuke Sasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Paul Mailman"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060627","namepart":"Sasaki, Shosuke"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 28, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shosuke Sasaki narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Paul Mailman videographer Sasaki, Shosuke 88922nr0060627","download_large":"denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"171","model":"narrator","index":"22 422/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/171/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/171/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/aemery.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/aemery.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/171/interviews/"},"display_name":"Emery Brooks Andrews","bio":"White male. Born November 14, 1937, in Seattle, Washington. Son of Reverend Emery Andrews, the Japanese Baptist Church minister in Seattle for many years. After the Japanese Americans in Seattle were removed to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Emery Brooks moved with family to Twin Falls, Idaho, to minister to Nikkei in camp. Visited Japanese American friends in Minidoka throughout the war years. After World War II, returned to Seattle, attending Bailey Gatzert elementary school. In recent years, returned to the former site of Minidoka concentration camp."},{"id":"72","model":"narrator","index":"23 423/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nkazuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nkazuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/72/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuko Nakao","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 13, 1919, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp California, then later transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Married while in Minidoka, and returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II."},{"id":"71","model":"narrator","index":"24 424/{'value': 1415, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nisami.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nisami.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/71/interviews/"},"display_name":"Isami Nakao","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 24, 1914, in Bainbridge Island, Washington, and was part of the first group of Japanese Americans to be removed. Incarcerated at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Married while still at Minidoka, and returned to Bainbridge Island after the war."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}