Participating in this interview is Mr. Paul Minerich, who is Mr. Nomiyama's son-in-law. An attorney, Mr. Minerich headed the effort to clear his father-in-law's name regarding his wartime court martial conviction. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-279-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":482,"namepart":"Tetsuo Nomiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Westminster, California","creation":"May 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo Nomiyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-279-23","model":"segment","index":"7 7/{'value': 43, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-279-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-279-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Nomiyama Interview Segment 23","description":"Paul Minerich: Learning about father-in-law's wartime army imprisonment
Participating in this interview is Mr. Paul Minerich, who is Mr. Nomiyama's son-in-law. An attorney, Mr. Minerich headed the effort to clear his father-in-law's name regarding his wartime court martial conviction. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-279-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":482,"namepart":"Tetsuo Nomiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Westminster, California","creation":"May 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo Nomiyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-279-26","model":"segment","index":"8 8/{'value': 43, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-279-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-279-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Nomiyama Interview Segment 26","description":"Paul Minerich: Strengthening relationship with father-in-law
Participating in this interview is Mr. Paul Minerich, who is Mr. Nomiyama's son-in-law. An attorney, Mr. Minerich headed the effort to clear his father-in-law's name regarding his wartime court martial conviction. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-279-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":482,"namepart":"Tetsuo Nomiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Westminster, California","creation":"May 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo Nomiyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-279-25","model":"segment","index":"9 9/{'value': 43, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-279-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-279-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Nomiyama Interview Segment 25","description":"Paul Minerich: Working on a volunteer basis to clear the name of father-in-law for wartime imprisonment
Participating in this interview is Mr. Paul Minerich, who is Mr. Nomiyama's son-in-law. An attorney, Mr. Minerich headed the effort to clear his father-in-law's name regarding his wartime court martial conviction. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-279-25","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":482,"namepart":"Tetsuo Nomiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Westminster, California","creation":"May 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo Nomiyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-279-24","model":"segment","index":"10 10/{'value': 43, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-279-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-279-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Nomiyama Interview Segment 24","description":"Paul Minerich: Attempting to clear the names of father-in-law and others in his group
Participating in this interview is Mr. Paul Minerich, who is Mr. Nomiyama's son-in-law. An attorney, Mr. Minerich headed the effort to clear his father-in-law's name regarding his wartime court martial conviction. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Top row: Paul Minerich, unknown. Middle row: unknown, Loni Ding, unknown, Kenjiro Hayakawa, Lisa Nomiyama, Tim Nomiyama, unknown, Masao Kataoka, unknown, unknown. Bottom row: Gary Itano, Grace Itano, unknown. All names listed from left to right. Taken during interviews for The Color of Honor at UCLA.","extent":"1.5W x 1H","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1146","topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"}],"format":"img","persons":[{"namepart":"Minerich, Paul"},{"namepart":"Nomiyama, Tim"},{"namepart":"Kataoka, Masao"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Kenjiro"},{"namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"namepart":"Itano, Grace"},{"namepart":"Itano, Gary"},{"namepart":"Nomiyama, Lisa"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 1, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minerich, Paul \nNomiyama, Tim \nKataoka, Masao \nHayakawa, Kenjiro \nDing, Loni \nItano, Grace \nItano, Gary \nNomiyama, Lisa","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1146-mezzanine-8cd4b88ded-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1140","model":"entity","index":"12 12/{'value': 43, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1140-mezzanine-f33b89cecc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1140-mezzanine-f33b89cecc-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Minerich, Loni Ding, Tim Nomiyama, Masao Kataoka, and Kenjiro Hayakawa at table","description":"Negative. Names listed from left to right. 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Nomiyama discusses waiting for an opportunity to take part in the war effort, joining company C at FortMcClellan in Alabama, wanting to be court martialed to have an opportunity to speak his mind, why he didn't want to serve in the Pacific, what he thought the war was about, and why he eventually refused to serve. Kataoka discusses becoming disillusioned with the war effort after evacuation, racial discrimination in and out of the army, and how he decided to refuse to serve. Interview starts at 0:22. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #12, UCLA Minerich, Nomiyama, Kataoka, Hayakawa, 6/1/86, Roll 12. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1802/","extent":"00:22:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1801","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Minerich, Paul"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Nomiyama, Tim"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Kataoka, Masao"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Hayakawa, Kenjiro"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Minerich, Paul"},{"namepart":"Nomiyama, Tim"},{"namepart":"Kataoka, Masao"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Kenjiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 1, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nMinerich, Paul interviewee \nNomiyama, Tim interviewee \nKataoka, Masao interviewee \nHayakawa, Kenjiro interviewee Minerich, Paul \nNomiyama, Tim \nKataoka, Masao \nHayakawa, Kenjiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1801-mezzanine-d155b7857a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1799","model":"entity","index":"14 14/{'value': 43, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1799/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1799/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1799-mezzanine-4c338a9d33-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1799-mezzanine-4c338a9d33-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Paul Minerich, Tim Nomiyama, Masao Kataoka, and Kenjiro Hayakawa, part 2 of 8","description":"From left to right: Minerich, Nomiyama, Kataoka, Hayakawa. Minerich discusses the urgency of the DB Boys case. Nomiyama and Kataoka discuss whether they thought their court martials would ever be reversed. Kataoka discusses growing up in LA, meeting Edmund Zane in high school, how the two became friends, how Zane picked up the legal case of the DB Boys, spending time in Japan as a child, returning to the US in 1937, being drafted in 1941, and his early service in the US. Interview starts at 0:33. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #10, UCLA Minerich, Nomiyama, Kataoka, Hayakawa, 6/1/86, Roll 10. 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Hayakawa discusses confronting his commanding officer and why he chose not to serve. Nomiyama discusses how some of his friends didn't understand why he refused to serve, and telling his children about his experiences. Kataoka discusses telling his family about his experiences during the war. Interview starts at 0:32. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #14, UCLA Minerich, Nomiyama, Kataoka, Hayakawa, 6/1/86, Roll 14. 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Nomiyama discusses why it took so long to restart efforts to get the court-martials of the DB Boys reversed. Kataoka discusses the efforts of Edmund Zane, why he decided to try again, and his frustration with the US government. Minerich discusses why the DB Boys refused service, the difference between the DB Boys and other conscientious objectors, his initial errors in his approach to the case, and what the DB Boys had at stake. Interview starts at 0:34. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #15, UCLA Minerich, Nomiyama, Kataoka, Hayakawa, 6/1/86, Roll 15. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1805/","extent":"00:22:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1804","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Minerich, Paul"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Nomiyama, Tim"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Kataoka, Masao"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Hayakawa, Kenjiro"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Minerich, Paul"},{"namepart":"Nomiyama, Tim"},{"namepart":"Kataoka, Masao"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Kenjiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 1, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nMinerich, Paul interviewee \nNomiyama, Tim interviewee \nKataoka, Masao interviewee \nHayakawa, Kenjiro interviewee Minerich, Paul \nNomiyama, Tim \nKataoka, Masao \nHayakawa, Kenjiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1804-mezzanine-f124ee6b16-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1800","model":"entity","index":"17 17/{'value': 43, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1800/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1800/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1800-mezzanine-4e1e9ab06b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1800-mezzanine-4e1e9ab06b-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Paul Minerich, Tim Nomiyama, Masao Kataoka, and Kenjiro Hayakawa, part 3 of 8","description":"From left to right: Minerich, Nomiyama, Kataoka, Hayakawa. Kataoka discusses being a soldier when evacuation started, the interment of his wife, and the relationship between Kibei and Nisei soldiers. Kataoka and Nomiyama discuss how they met. Nomiyama discusses when he decided to refuse to serve, being called a traitor when he left Japan, returning to the US in 1937, anti-Japanese sentiment in Turlock, CA, his service in the US before war with Japan broke out, feeling that the US constitution was only for white people, and how USO facilities were segregated in Mississippi. Interview starts at 0:20. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #11, UCLA Minerich, Nomiyama, Kataoka, Hayakawa, 6/1/86, Roll 11. 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Kataoka and Hayakawa discuss why they refused to serve. Kataoka discusses why he had little faith that justice would be done and the change in attitudes towards Japanese Americans since the war. Nomiyama discusses why he refused to fight. Interview starts at 0:27. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #13, UCLA Minerich, Nomiyama, Kataoka, Hayakawa, 6/1/86, Roll 13. 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Kataoka discusses his hopes for the future, his feelings on Abraham Lincoln, and sneaking a letter from Hugh Nozawa to President Roosevelt out of camp. Minerich discusses the hearings that had taken place shortly before this interview at the Pentagon. Nomiyama discusses how he felt after the hearings and Minerich asking for his permission to marry his daughter. Interview ends at 16:45, after which an interview with Gary Itano and his mother Grace Itano begins. Grace discusses marrying her husband while he was in the army, relocating before going into camp, and eventually going into Gila River. Video starts at 0:34. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II RES/PRO #16, UCLA DB Boys, beginning of interview with Grace Itano, Gary Itano, 6/1/86, Roll 16. 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