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Ito Interview Segment 10","description":"Volunteering for the Military Intelligence Service<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-308-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":527,"namepart":"James O. Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Laguna Woods, California","creation":"November 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James O. 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Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-10-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":834,"namepart":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Camp Savage, Minnesota","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/2055475\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 2, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. 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Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:08:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-2-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":831,"namepart":"Kenji Goto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 8, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Goto narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. 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Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-2-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":831,"namepart":"Kenji Goto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Camp Savage, Minnesota","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/2055475\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 8, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Goto narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-gkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"480","model":"narrator","index":"9 484/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/480/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/480/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshigeya.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshigeya.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/480/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shigeya Kihara","bio":"Nisei male. Recruited to teach at the army's language school in fall of 1941. Helped to establish the Military Intelligence Service Language School in Presidio San Francisco and helped with the move to Minnesota. Postwar, established a career teaching with the Defense Language Institute."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-183","model":"entity","index":"10 485/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-183/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-183/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgrant-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgrant-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grant Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born November 9, 1919, in Thomas, Washington. Went to Japan at age twelve, attended school, and returned to the U.S. as a high school student. Enlisted in the army just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and was eventually recruited for the Military Intelligence Service. Selected as one of fourteen Japanese Americans to fight with \"Merrill's Marauders.\" After the war, worked in Japan during the U.S. occupation, and became involved with the war crimes trials. Went on to work for the State Department and the Library of Congress.","extent":"03:09:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-183","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":208,"namepart":"Grant Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 11, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgrant-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-464","model":"entity","index":"11 486/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-464/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-464/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},"title":"Alan Kumamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born January 21, 1940, in Los Angeles, California. While very young, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Father joined the Military Intelligence Service out of camp, and Alan and his mother resettled in Chicago, Illinois. After father rejoined the family, they returned to Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood. After graduating from college, got involved in several Japanese American community organizations. In the 1960s, took a newly created position, National Youth Director, with the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:27:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-464","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":911,"namepart":"Alan Kumamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008xc7w","namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alan Kumamoto narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kumamoto, Alan 88922nr008xc7w","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-2-825","model":"entity","index":"12 487/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-2-825/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-2-825/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-2/ddr-ajah-2-825-mezzanine-7a82cf074d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-2/ddr-ajah-2-825-mezzanine-7a82cf074d-a.jpg"},"title":"Joe Iwataki with two women and man at night club","description":"Caption:  Joe Iwataki and friends visit a night club while on furlough from Manila, Philippines during WWII.  Iwataki and Tomita had known each other since their days of basic training at Fort Ord, near Monterey, CA., in 1941.  The pair continued their friendship at Camp Savage in Minnesota, training with Military Intelligence Service.  This May-June 1945 photo was likely an extension of that friendship.  The uneven tones are likely part of the darkroom processing when the photograph was originally printed.  Supplemental scan of ddr-ajah-2-730 with additional notes.","extent":"6.75W x 4.75H","links_children":"ddr-ajah-2-825","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Alice"},{"namepart":"Iwataki, Joe"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Joe"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Amy"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manila, Philippines","creation":"c. 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takeuchi, Alice \nIwataki, Joe \nTomita, Joe \nOkazaki, Amy","download_large":"ddr-ajah-2-825-mezzanine-7a82cf074d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-24","model":"entity","index":"13 488/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kgeorge_3-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Katagiri Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 22, 1926, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland where parents ran a small grocery store. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, was drafted into the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Eventually returned to Portland and became a teacher and school administrator.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:01:25","links_children":"ddr-one-7-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":692,"namepart":"George Katagiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephan Gilchrist"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014h141","namepart":"Katagiri, George"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 23, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Katagiri narrator \nStephan Gilchrist interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Katagiri, George 88922nr014h141","download_large":"denshovh-kgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-31","model":"entity","index":"14 489/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-obennie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-obennie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bennie Ouchida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1917, in Oregon. Grew up in Gresham, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. Drafted into the army before December 7, 1941. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was segregated from fellow soldiers along with other Japanese Americans. Recruited to the Military Intelligence Service and trained in Minnesota. After the war, lived for a time in Minneapolis before eventually returning to Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:49:30","links_children":"ddr-one-7-31","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":698,"namepart":"Bennie Ouchida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephan Gilchrist"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bennie Ouchida narrator \nStephan Gilchrist interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-obennie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"379","model":"narrator","index":"15 490/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/379/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/379/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhenry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhenry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/379/interviews/"},"display_name":"Henry Nakano","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 11, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father ran a grocery store and then a small farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Trained in the Military Intelligence Service Language School."},{"id":"711","model":"narrator","index":"16 491/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/711/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/711/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nalice.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nalice.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/711/interviews/"},"display_name":"Alice Nishitani","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 2, 1918, in Emmett, Idaho. Grew up in Idaho before family moved to Eastern Oregon while Alice was still in high school. Married a Nisei man who served in the Military Intelligence Service, and lived in Ontario, Oregon, after World War II."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153","model":"entity","index":"17 492/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 1, 1913, in Laguna, California. Lived in Japan from childhood through teenage years, before returning to the United States during high school. Incarcerated in the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Volunteered for the U.S. army in 1942, and was inducted in the Military Intelligence Service. Selected for a dangerous mission in Burma, becoming one of the famed Merrill's Marauders. Provided crucial intelligence information for the U.S. government after tapping into a Japanese army communications wire in Burma. Instrumental in a mission to hold Nhpum Ga hill in Burma, in which he shouted military orders in Japanese to confuse the attacking Japanese soldiers. Awarded the Legion of Merit from the U.S. military, and stationed in China and Japan after the war. Met future wife while working undercover in Japan. Inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame in 1993.<p>(Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.)","extent":"07:40:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs43","namepart":"Matsumoto, Roy Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Matsumoto, Roy Hiroshi 88922nr015zs43","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"11","model":"narrator","index":"18 493/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrancis.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrancis.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/11/interviews/"},"display_name":"Francis Mas Fukuhara","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 30, 1925, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar years in Seattle's Nihonmachi/Yesler Terrace area. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the Military Intelligence Service (MIS). Postwar commander of Nisei Veterans Committee (NVC) in 1988 and 1989."},{"id":"373","model":"narrator","index":"19 494/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/373/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/373/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhiro.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhiro.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/373/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiro Nishimura","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 8, 1919, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Drafted into the military a few months after the bombing, and then transferred to the Military Intelligence Service. Served as a linguist in Burma and India during World War II. Following the war, returned to Seattle."},{"id":"404","model":"narrator","index":"20 495/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/404/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/404/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/404/interviews/"},"display_name":"Harry Umeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 12, 1915, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents ran a successful farm. Drafted into the military in 1941, prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Served in the Military Intelligence Service, interrogating Japanese prisoners of war in New Guinea and the Philippines. After returning to the U.S., settled in Minneapolis, Minnesota, heading the accounting departments in various hospitals."},{"id":"1056","model":"narrator","index":"21 496/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1056/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1056/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-3_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-3_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1056/interviews/"},"display_name":"Noboru Richard Horikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born 1926 in San Francisco, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with family to stay with relatives in Watsonville, California. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, then to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp early to attend school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Drafted into the military and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Tokyo. "},{"id":"400","model":"narrator","index":"22 497/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/400/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/400/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshimi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshimi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/400/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshimi Matsuura","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 3, 1918, in Fowler, California. Grew up in Fowler, eventually running family's farm prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, married and was removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp for Minneapolis, Minnesota, to join the National Youth Administration (NYA) for training. Upon arrival, was informed that the Japanese Americans' enrollment in the program had been terminated. Drafted into military service and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and Japan. Returned and settled permanently in Minneapolis."},{"id":"572","model":"narrator","index":"23 498/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/572/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/572/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/572/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard E. Yamashiro","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service."},{"id":"295","model":"narrator","index":"24 499/{'value': 616, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/295/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/295/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okatsumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okatsumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/295/interviews/"},"display_name":"Katsumi Okamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 5, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned and operated a grocery store. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Served in Japan with the Military Intelligence Service following World War II."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Military Intelligence Service","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}