This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-3-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":826,"namepart":"Charlie Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":827,"namepart":"Mary Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":828,"namepart":"Evelyn Togami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Danielle Corcoran"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","geography":[{"term":"New Mexico","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007566\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","creation":"May 28, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charlie Matsubara narrator \nMary Matsubara narrator \nEvelyn Togami narrator \nDanielle Corcoran interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1009-3-7","model":"segment","index":"1 126/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1009-3-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1009-3-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charlie Matsubara - Mary Matsubara - Evelyn Togami Interview Segment 7","description":"Leaving California and returning to New Mexico in a car caravan
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-3-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":826,"namepart":"Charlie Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":827,"namepart":"Mary Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":828,"namepart":"Evelyn Togami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Danielle Corcoran"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","geography":[{"term":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013267\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","creation":"May 28, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charlie Matsubara narrator \nMary Matsubara narrator \nEvelyn Togami narrator \nDanielle Corcoran interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-202","model":"entity","index":"2 127/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-202/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-202/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-202-mezzanine-d68833a52c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-202-mezzanine-d68833a52c-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. III, No. 1","description":"Article titles: \"Herb Caen Item\"; \"American Japs Good Soldiers\"; \"Approve Plan for Farm Labor; 231 Japanese Workers in State\"; \"Yuba Japanese is Under Arrest\"; \"Japanese Relocation Center Organization Work Smoother\"; \"Two Names Offered for Jap Center Here\"; \"Jap, Wife Held for Possessing Firearms\"; \"San Joaquin County Fairgrounds Used as Assembly Center Taken Over by Army\"; \"Mexico Restricts Axis Alien Travel\"; \"Jap Registration Dodger Arrested\"; \"FBI Seizes 24 in Raids on Saboteurs\"; \"Herb Caen Item.\"","extent":"2324W x 3108H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-202","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 2, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-202-mezzanine-d68833a52c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-474-54","model":"entity","index":"3 128/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-474-54/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-474-54/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-54-mezzanine-4202ca12e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-54-mezzanine-4202ca12e5-a.jpg"},"title":"The New Japanese American News 1949 Yearbook","description":"Postwar directory of Japanese Americans living across the United States published by Shin Nichibei (Los Angeles Japanese newspaper). Names and community organizations are listed alphabetically by geographic region (states listed generally from west to east followed by Alaska, Hawaii, Canada, Caribbean Islands, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and South America). Includes 220-page photographic advertising section for Japanese-owned businesses across the West with additional advertisements throughout the volume. Bilingual in Japanese and English.","extent":"6W x 8.5H; 2.25D","links_children":"ddr-densho-474-54","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Shin Nichibei"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment","id":"5"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications","id":"26"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Advertising and marketing","id":"388"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Fernando Valley","id":"488"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Diego","id":"487"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Fresno","id":"482"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Oakland","id":"485"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Jose","id":"274"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Sacramento","id":"486"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon","id":"284"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Hood River","id":"286"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Gresham/Troutdale","id":"285"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bellevue","id":"292"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- White River Valley","id":"295"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Tacoma","id":"294"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Montanta","id":"498"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Wyoming","id":"508"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado -- Denver","id":"276"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New Mexico","id":"502"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nebraska","id":"499"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nebraska -- Lincoln","id":"500"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arkansas","id":"481"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Missouri","id":"496"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota","id":"494"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis","id":"495"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois","id":"278"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Michigan","id":"493"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Maryland","id":"492"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington D.C.","id":"507"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Pennsylvania","id":"503"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New Jersey -- Seabrook","id":"281"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New Jersey","id":"280"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York -- New York","id":"283"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York","id":"282"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Alaska","id":"479"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Japanese Canadians","id":"200"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Peru -- Lima","id":"505"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Peru","id":"504"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"c. 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shin Nichibei publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-474-54-mezzanine-4202ca12e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"457","model":"narrator","index":"4 129/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/457/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/457/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkenji.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkenji.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/457/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Maruko","bio":"Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno."},{"id":"415","model":"narrator","index":"5 130/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/415/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/415/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/415/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Sumida","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-7","model":"entity","index":"6 131/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-7-mezzanine-06bbc0fa49-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-7-mezzanine-06bbc0fa49-a.jpg"},"title":"Permit of local board for registrant to depart from the United States","description":"A permit issued by Los Angeles Local Board. It certifies that Fumio Fred Takano's departure from the United States is \"not likely to be called for military service.\" He works for Del Monte Cannery, San Diego, California, and requests the permit to visit Mexico for fuel supplies when fishing tuna. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_07_001","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Los Angeles Local Board"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"8/1/1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Los Angeles Local Board author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-7-mezzanine-06bbc0fa49-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-246","model":"entity","index":"7 132/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-246/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-246/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-246-mezzanine-e2c8d9a36d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-246-mezzanine-e2c8d9a36d-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 6","description":"Article titles: \"Jap Wife Killer Ordered to Gas Cell This Winter\"; \"Cleric Favors Jap Centers\"; \"Aliens are Warned on Curfew Law Violations\"; \"Fair Buildings to House Japs\"; \"Jap Woman Charged with Bribe Attempt\"; \"Items from Tule Lake\"; \"State Needs 3,429 More Beet Workers\"; \"Letters to Editors\"; \"'Loyal Alien' Status Likely for Many Italians in California\"; \"Mexico Camps for Axis Aliens Urged\"; \"Mexican Workers to be Admitted\"; \"California Japs Move this Week\"; \"Army Approves Use of Japs to Harvest Arizona Cotton.\"","extent":"2368W x 3060H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-246","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 15, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-246-mezzanine-e2c8d9a36d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-223","model":"entity","index":"8 133/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-223/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-223/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-223-mezzanine-e506497811-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-223-mezzanine-e506497811-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. III, No. 22","description":"Article titles: \"Last of State's Japs Will Leave for Arizona\"; \"Manzanar Free Press Makes Printed Debut\"; \"FBI Agent Takes Two from Manzanar\"; \"Manzanar to Build Its Own Schools\"; \"Olson Inconsistencies\"; \"Only 63 Evacuees at Portland Assembly Center Want Repatriation\"; \"Wipe-Out of Santa Anita Race Track Assessment Refused\"; \"Groups Agree on Schools at Alien Center\"; \"We Probably Won't Retaliate\"; \"Mexico Acts to Clear Out Enemy Aliens on Coast\"; \"Talk on Manzanar Given\"; \"Plan Ready to Free Japs for Jobs in East.\"","extent":"2332W x 3092H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-223","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 31, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-223-mezzanine-e506497811-a.jpg"},{"id":"322","model":"narrator","index":"9 134/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/eroy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/eroy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/322/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy Ebihara","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 11, 1934, in Clovis, New Mexico, where father worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. On January 19, 1942, officials rounded up all of the Japanese Americans in Clovis and removed them from the town without warning in the middle of the night in response to an angry mob of townspeople who were threatening the Japanese Americans. They were taken to an unused former CCC camp, Old Raton Ranch, where they were held under guard until the end of 1942. Mr. Ebihara and his family were then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, and then resettled in Cleveland, Ohio. Remained in Ohio and established a successful optometry practice."},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-48","model":"entity","index":"10 135/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-48-mezzanine-2d9f49061b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-48-mezzanine-2d9f49061b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 22 (November 27, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rule Cal. Campus groups eliminate race bias by 1964\" (p. 1), \"Li'l Abner cartoon use of 'Japs' charged as 'appalling incident' by Cleveland CLer\" (p. 1), \"Tacoma Nisei who studied art in Los Angeles, Chicago, Paris settles down in New Mexico; manages nursery, rock landscaping\" (p. 3), \"U.S. colleges note impetus of students to study Japanese\" (p. 7), \"Real estate operators may be subject to California anti-discrimination law\" (p. 8), \"Political future of Nisei in Japan hardly encouraging\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Itami, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Hashimoto, Rebecca"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Midori"},{"namepart":"Tawa, Jane"},{"namepart":"Sato, Madge"},{"namepart":"Terashima, Jean"},{"namepart":"Tokunaga, Emiko"},{"namepart":"Tokunaga, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Tokunaga,Utako"},{"namepart":"Ono, Joe"},{"namepart":"Shinomoto, Harvey"},{"namepart":"Wakasugi, Mamaro"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Tamura, Hero"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Satoda, Yone"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Ken"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, John"},{"namepart":"Hiyama, Kazuo"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, John"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Emi"},{"namepart":"Kodani, Ruth H."},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Kimoto, Ralph"},{"namepart":"Akagi, Richard"},{"namepart":"Minamide, Ron"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Higurashi, Faith"},{"namepart":"Yashimas, Taro"},{"namepart":"Shinoda, Joe"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Sugihara, Thomas T."},{"namepart":"Osuga, James S."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Uyeda, Clifford"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 27, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Itami, Margaret \nHashimoto, Rebecca \nYamaguchi, Midori \nTawa, Jane \nSato, Madge \nTerashima, Jean \nTokunaga, Emiko \nTokunaga, Sachiko \nTokunaga,Utako \nOno, Joe \nShinomoto, Harvey \nWakasugi, Mamaro \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nWakamatsu, Shig \nTajiri, Larry S. \nTamura, Hero \nInouye, Daniel \nSatoda, Yone \nTamura, Ken \nYoshino, John \nHiyama, Kazuo \nYoshino, John \nTanaka, Emi \nKodani, Ruth H. \nSatow, Masao \nKimoto, Ralph \nAkagi, Richard \nMinamide, Ron \nMori, Henry \nHigurashi, Faith \nYashimas, Taro \nShinoda, Joe \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nSugihara, Thomas T. \nOsuga, James S. \nMasaoka, Mike \nUyeda, Clifford","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-48-mezzanine-2d9f49061b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-341","model":"entity","index":"11 136/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-341/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-341/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-341-mezzanine-f4cdb21ea7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-341-mezzanine-f4cdb21ea7-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 6 No. 96 (May 23, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Los Angeles Files Suit for Pay for Electricity to Manzanar\" (p. 1), \"Apply for Duplicates of Lost Registration Cards\" (p. 1), \"'Moved Outers', Story of Assembly, Relocation Center Life, Available\" (p. 2), \"Calls Auburn Incident Rotten, Un-American\" (p. 3), \"Citizens' Group Attend Anti-Japanese Meet\" (p. 4), \"'From Camp to College' Booklet Tells Story of Student Relocation\" (p. 4), \"New Mexico Governor Voices Views on 'Japs'\" (p. 4), \"Civic Unity Council Opens San Jose Hostel to Aid Relocation\" (p. 4).","extent":"1047W x 1771H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-341","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"May 23, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-341-mezzanine-f4cdb21ea7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1705","model":"entity","index":"12 137/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1705/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1705/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1705-mezzanine-db94d01649-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1705-mezzanine-db94d01649-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Barry Saiki, part 4 of 5","description":"Saiki discusses the loyalty questionnaire given to Nisei in camp, visiting his father in New Mexico, being drafted, being recruited for intelligence work, moving to Japan in 1967, his work in international business, and the formation of the Military Intelligence Service Language School Association and other such organizations. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: 218, II JA #44, Barry Saiki, Sun. Feb. 2. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1706/","extent":"00:21:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1705","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Saiki, Barry"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations","id":"21"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Saiki, Barry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","creation":"February 2, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nSaiki, Barry interviewee Saiki, Barry","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1705-mezzanine-db94d01649-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-426","model":"entity","index":"13 138/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-426/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-426/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-426-master-c8e4c8d4de-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-426-master-c8e4c8d4de-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobusuke Kishi's son","description":"Caption on front: \"PREMIER'S SON: Nobukazu Kishi, 35-year-old son of Japanese Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi, arrived in Honolulu this morning at 7:55 from Tokyo by Japan Air Lines, accompanied by one of the premier's private secretaries, Michio Kawabe. They plan to leave here Sunday night for San Francisco to join the prime minister on his official visit to Washington next month. After the premier returns to Japan, they expect to continue around the world, visiting Mexico, Canada, several countries of Europe, Lebanon, Egypt and East Asian countries.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"1.75W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-426","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kishi, Nobukazu"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"16-May-57","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Kishi, Nobukazu","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-426-master-c8e4c8d4de-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-53-37","model":"entity","index":"14 139/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-53-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-53-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-37-mezzanine-47a5d1377b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-37-mezzanine-47a5d1377b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2156, Vol. 93, No. 12 (September 18, 1981)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Anti-JACL, anti-redress witnesses pepper CWRIC-Seattle\" (p. 1), \"NAACP's Wilkins challenged JACL forward on civil rights\" (p. 1), \"Aleuts uprooted by Japan forces, too\" (p. 1), \"Did the U.S. government believe the Nikkei were 'guilty' in 1941?\" (p. 2), \"Five-year program with Utah aged Nikkei coming to an end\" (p. 3), \"JACL raps British auto agency ad copy promoting Japan cars\" (p. 3), \"Sansei in Mexico very aware of heritage\" (p. 4), \"Nisei politicians' support of redress commission bill hit\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-53-37","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 18, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-53-37-mezzanine-47a5d1377b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-252","model":"entity","index":"15 140/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-252/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-252/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 12","description":"Article titles: \"Five Who Urged Revolt in Harlem and Aid to Japanese are Indicted\"; \"Evacuated Japanese Leave Director Lot of Headaches\"; \"150 Pickers are Needed in Prune Harvest\"; \"Farm Labor Camp Prepared for Japanese\"; \"New Mexico Cotton Crop Threatened\"; \"Civil Liberties Union Asks Roosevelt's Policy on Nisei\"; Wyoming Farm Labor Shortage to be Probed\"; \"Smith Hits Terms for Use of Japs in Beet Fields\"; \"Agencies Will Recruit for Harvests\"; \"Topaz News-Briefs\"; \"Jap Houseboy Beats Death\"; \"Japanese-American Soldier Held in East Bay\"; \"Tule Lake Japanese Attempt Escape.\"","extent":"2336W x 3096H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-252","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-45","model":"entity","index":"16 141/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-45-mezzanine-eda45c03f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-45-mezzanine-eda45c03f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Mexico's military leaders during World War II","description":"Caption on the reverse: \"Mexico Unanimously Votes War Against Germany, Italy, Japan: Another whole-hearted supporter of President Camacho is his predecessor, former President Lazaro Cardenas, to whom is attributed much of Mexico's modern progress. General Cardenas, center, now commander-in-chief of Pacific Coast defenses in cooperation with the U.S., is walking with his chief aides, Commodore R. Gamez Maqueo, left, Naval Chief of Staff, and Colonel L. Alamilio Flores, Army Chief of Staff, in front of his headquarters in a former social resort in Baja California.","extent":"3.75W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-45","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Cardenas, Lazaro"},{"namepart":"Maqueo, R. Gamez"},{"namepart":"Flores, L. Alamilio"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Baja, California","creation":"c.1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cardenas, Lazaro \nMaqueo, R. Gamez \nFlores, L. Alamilio","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-45-mezzanine-eda45c03f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"117","model":"narrator","index":"17 142/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/117/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Nishimura","bio":"Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-58","model":"entity","index":"18 143/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-58-mezzanine-432daefa28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-58-mezzanine-432daefa28-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope and letter to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from Teru Koyama","description":"Envelope addressed to Dr. Keizaburo Koyama at Santa Fe Dentention Station from his wife, Teru Koyama, at Minidoka. Postmarked Jun 22, 1943. In the upper center “6/28-43” is written in red pencil. Inside the envelope was a letter, in the center of the header is an \"Examined\" stamp. In the letter Teru writes about being apart for Father's Day for two years in a row, how the children are sad, and how she wishes they could be together, even at a family camp in New Mexico or Texas. Asks about his health and expresses concern for his heart condition.","extent":"1 envelope: 6.5W x 3.5H; 1 letter: 7.875W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-58","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Minidoka, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"06/22/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-58-mezzanine-432daefa28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-32","model":"entity","index":"19 144/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-32-mezzanine-ecca9d1509-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-32-mezzanine-ecca9d1509-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 6 (August 9, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Matsudaira sorry on acceptance of 'Jap'\" (p. 1); \"Senate Passes Civil Rights Bill By 72 to 18 Vote\" (p. 1); \"Amb. Matsudaira's acceptance of word 'Jap' viewed as setback in JACL national campaign to elimiate racial slur\" (p. 1); \"L.A. consul feels protest 'appropriate'\" (p. 2); \"New York: Protest Delegation Planned by Chapter on Use of Word 'Jap'\" (p. 4); \"JACL disappointed over White House view on vested prop.\" (p. 8); \"JACL Endorses Administration Move to Change Immigration Law\" (p. 8); \"Washington JACL Office helps check on Nisei casualties in Mexico earthquake\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Protests, rallies, or marches","id":"452"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York","id":"282"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/09/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-32-mezzanine-ecca9d1509-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-537-70","model":"entity","index":"20 145/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-537-70/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-537-70/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-70-mezzanine-ec24054e41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-70-mezzanine-ec24054e41-a.jpg"},"title":"Crystal City Chatter Issue 61","description":"Issue 61 includes information about a Santa Fe historical marker, details about an upcoming reunion, a tale of a princess, and more.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-537-70","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Golf","id":"321"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Crystal City Association"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007kz8x","namepart":"Ando, Joe Kichinosuke"},{"namepart":"Museum of New Mexico"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012ps52","namepart":"Yasuda, Yoshio Bill"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006zj4j","namepart":"Mizukami, Iwao Ted"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011898x","namepart":"Takeuchi, Tomoko"},{"namepart":"Wolf, Walter"},{"namepart":"Japanese American National Museum"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Nobu"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Tad"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008b02p","namepart":"Koga, Satomi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Camarilla, California","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"},{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"}],"creation":"May 2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Crystal City Chatters publisher \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi author Crystal City Chatters \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi \nCrystal City Association \nAndo, Joe Kichinosuke 88922nr007kz8x\nMuseum of New Mexico \nYasuda, Yoshio Bill 88922nr012ps52\nMizukami, Iwao Ted 88922nr006zj4j\nTakeuchi, Tomoko 88922nr011898x\nWolf, Walter \nJapanese American National Museum \nYamamoto, Nobu \nIshida, Tad \nKoga, Satomi 88922nr008b02p","download_large":"ddr-densho-537-70-mezzanine-ec24054e41-a.jpg"},{"id":"335","model":"narrator","index":"21 146/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/interviews/"},"display_name":"Norman I. Hirose","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1926, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland and Berkeley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943 because of mother's wish to have the family move to Japan. Due to father's health, the family did not go to Japan, but Mr. Hirose was one of very few Nisei to be sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp in New Mexico. After being released from Santa Fe, was drafted and served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Moved to Japan in 1950, where he taught at U.S. army schools. Married and raised a son in Japan, living there for thirty-seven years before returning to live in Berkeley, California."},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-42","model":"entity","index":"22 147/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-42-mezzanine-70d5de653e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-42-mezzanine-70d5de653e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 15 (October 13, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Radio showman suggests use of 'Jappish'\" (p. 1), \"Statistics show Japanese immigrants in Hawaii of 19th century with high 'expected' death rate\" (p. 1), \"War relocation leave credit authorized for Cal employees\" (p. 1), \"100 JACLers poised for Japan tour, departing tomorrow in two sections\" (p. 1), \"Sao Paulo's 'La Libertad' district Brazil's Li'l Tokio\" (p. 3), \"After July, 1968, hard to tell how many Japanese may immigrate\" (p. 3), \"Role of Japanese in history of Mexico from 17th Century chronicled from archives, libraries\" (p. 4), \"National Renderers Ass'n initiate campaign to have Japanese use more soap -- the U.S. kind\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-42","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Japanese Latin Americans","id":"166"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Hoshiyama, Fred"},{"namepart":"Okura, Pat"},{"namepart":"Satow, Mas"},{"namepart":"Hirota, Tad"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Fukuda, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Alan"},{"namepart":"Wakao, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Nakayama, Ron"},{"namepart":"Glaeser, Marion"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Roberts, John"},{"namepart":"Chuman, Frank"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Okura, Lily"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 13, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nHoshiyama, Fred \nOkura, Pat \nSatow, Mas \nHirota, Tad \nHonda, Harry \nFukuda, Ernest \nNikaido, Roger \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Alan \nWakao, Ayako \nMarutani, William \nHenry, Jim \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nKumamoto, Alan \nNakayama, Ron \nGlaeser, Marion \nHotta, Yosh \nGima, Richard \nRoberts, John \nChuman, Frank \nSatow, Masao \nOkura, Lily","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-42-mezzanine-70d5de653e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-222","model":"entity","index":"23 148/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-222/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-222/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Ebihara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 11, 1934, in Clovis, New Mexico, where father worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. On January 19, 1942, officials rounded up all of the Japanese Americans in Clovis and removed them from the town without warning in the middle of the night in response to an angry mob of townspeople who were threatening the Japanese Americans. They were taken to an unused former CCC camp, Old Raton Ranch, where they were held under guard until the end of 1942. Mr. Ebihara and his family were then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, and then resettled in Cleveland, Ohio. Remained in Ohio and established a successful optometry practice.","extent":"01:51:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-222","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":322,"namepart":"Roy Ebihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012559q","namepart":"Ebihara, Roy Yusaku"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 5, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Ebihara narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ebihara, Roy Yusaku 88922nr012559q","download_large":"denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-212","model":"entity","index":"24 149/{'value': 165, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-212/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-212/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-212-mezzanine-c329b7c3c9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-212-mezzanine-c329b7c3c9-a.jpg"},"title":"America's Frown Has Put End to Japanese Colonization Scheme. 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(May 1, 1912)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, May 1, 1912, pp. 1, 4","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-212","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment","id":"178"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"May 1, 1912","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-212-mezzanine-c329b7c3c9-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Mexico","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}