This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-347-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":584,"namepart":"Michiko Frances Chikahisa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 16, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michiko Frances Chikahisa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-cmichiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-45","model":"entity","index":"12 37/{'value': 40, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-45-mezzanine-448a902d8e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-45-mezzanine-448a902d8e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 31 No. 19 (November 11, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rep. Walter Will Sponsor New Naturalization Bill. Expect Proposal to Provide No Denial of Citizenship on Basis of Race, Ancestry\" (p. 1), \"Two Japanese Americans Win Seats in Territorial Senate; Nine Win Elections for House\" (p. 1), \"Movies More Complicated Than Battle, Say 442nd Veterans\" (p. 1), \"Citizens of Bruyeres Again Pay Tribute to Nisei Heroes at JACL Memorial in France\" (p. 2), \"Canadian Nisei's Career as Dentist Delayed by U.S. Wartime Mass Evacuation\" (p. 3), \"Maryknoll Sisters Teach Race Tolerance at Seattle School\" (p. 4), \"Denver's Redevelopment Will Affect Japanese Americans\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 11, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-45-mezzanine-448a902d8e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-3","model":"entity","index":"13 38/{'value': 40, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotation","description":"English translation of handwritten annotation from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 5: When I went to the Manzanar camp in California, late Hiromu Sasaki took me to Maryknoll School, which was a Japanese language school located on Alameda Blvd, Los Angeles, California. I remember I packed my birth certificate, clothes, and other necessities into my suitcase. Because of the outbreak of the war, I was sent to the camp. I was convoyed from Maryknoll School to Union Station and directed to a train. I do not remember how many hours I was riding on the train. On the way, they gave me a large box. There was enough food for lunch, including oranges. The train arrived at the Manzanar camp. I saw military police from the train. I was instructed to stay in the train and wait until called. I was called. I received two blankets. The staff guided me to the assigned room. I do not remember how many people were there but maybe five to six people were Kibei young men. I was introduced to them and placed my luggage on my assigned cotton bed. On the first day, the wind grew strong. The windows in barracks were not covered with glass, and the sandy dust came in through the windows. I swept the floor to remove the dust. I saw an unfamiliar young man talking to someone outside. I learned that Dr. Shimizu was also incarcerated in the Manzanar camp. I entered a school in the camp, and later I learned that the school was operated by Dr. Shimizu. There were only Kibei young men in my room. They spoke in Japanese. I learned that they attended the Maryknoll School. Mr. Oshita was one of the Kibei young men and was sent from Marysville to the camp. Mr. Oshita and I were fluent in English and Japanese, and I remember we were asked to perform Kanichi and Omiya which was a play based on a love story written by Koyo Ozaki. I played a female role, Omiya, and Mr. Oshita acted Kanichi. The play was fun and people liked it very much. I went to work every day, climbing up a hill by truck and digging a 10 x 10 hole for trash. Two to three months later, I went to work for thinning sugar beets which paid one dollar per hour. My destination was Idaho. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_005","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten; black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-3-mezzanine-1a5261de31-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-3","model":"entity","index":"14 39/{'value': 40, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-3-mezzanine-7925263493-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-3-mezzanine-7925263493-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 3 (January 16, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Racial Relocation to ease tension?\" (p. 1), \"Anti-Nisei housing bias mooted by Utah civil righters\" (p. 1), \"50 of Calif.'s 80 Assemblymen Co-Author FEPC\" (p. 1), \"Univ. of Chicago Issei artist retires after 50-year association with college\" (p. 1), \"Columnist in L.A. Times comments on evacuation, hopes Sansei have as much diligence for principles as their Nisei parents\" (p. 3), \"Affidavits of support from kin to be favored by State Dep't on visa issuance\" (p. 3), \"Nisei journalism teacher in high school given award by student staff members\" (p. 6), \"Sanatorium founded for L.A. Japanese by Maryknoll sisters becomes hospital\" (p. 6), \"Minneapolis woman grateful next-door neighbor Japanese, couldn't ask for better\" (p. 7), \"Autonomous locals for chick sexors urged by Chicagoan\" (p. 7), \"Hawaiian selling statehood idea with pineapple juice\" (p. 7), \"Puyallup Valley Nisei farmer markets first hothouse variety rhubarb of season\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kitayama, Tom"},{"namepart":"Toda, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Suyekichi, Takeda"},{"namepart":"Hiramoto, Kiichi"},{"namepart":"Hirasawa, Sam"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Sherman, Gene"},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Maruyama, Judy"},{"namepart":"Nakahara, Peter"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Baba, George"},{"namepart":"Kamibayashi, Ted"},{"namepart":"Dobana, Fred"},{"namepart":"Yokozeki, David"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"namepart":"Taguchi, James"},{"namepart":"Shimidzu, Lincoln"},{"namepart":"Doi, Steve"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Frank"},{"namepart":"Doi, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Nagumo, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mike"},{"namepart":"Miyasako, Tony"},{"namepart":"Sato, Joe"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Sophia"},{"namepart":"Onuma, Michi"},{"namepart":"Fukushima, Danny"},{"namepart":"Yokoyama, Fred"},{"namepart":"Eto, Kimio"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Anderson, Lorraine"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kajioka, Ruth Ann"},{"namepart":"Sumida, Masaru"},{"namepart":"Obata, Jack"},{"namepart":"Hiromoto, Kiyo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 16, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Kitayama, Tom \nToda, Kenji \nHonda, Harry \nTakata, Fred \nSuyekichi, Takeda \nHiramoto, Kiichi \nHirasawa, Sam \nHosokawa, Bill \nSherman, Gene \nTakata, Fred \nMaruyama, Judy \nNakahara, Peter \nMineta, Norman \nBaba, George \nKamibayashi, Ted \nDobana, Fred \nYokozeki, David \nYagi, Steve \nTaguchi, James \nShimidzu, Lincoln \nDoi, Steve \nYoshida, Frank \nDoi, Ichiro \nNagumo, Saburo \nSuzuki, Mike \nMiyasako, Tony \nSato, Joe \nOkamoto, Sophia \nOnuma, Michi \nFukushima, Danny \nYokoyama, Fred \nEto, Kimio \nOgawa, Elmer \nAnderson, Lorraine \nMasaoka, Mike \nKajioka, Ruth Ann \nSumida, Masaru \nObata, Jack \nHiromoto, Kiyo","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-3-mezzanine-7925263493-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Maryknoll School","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}