(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:57:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":267,"namepart":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006pf92","namepart":"Hayashida, Tomiko"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 24, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Hayashida, Tomiko 88922nr006pf92","download_large":"denshovh-etomiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-33","model":"entity","index":"5 430/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Joe Kino Interview","description":"Nisei male. Spent early years in Japan before returning to Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Chicago, Illinois, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:56:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-33","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":284,"namepart":"Joe Kino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009m40g","namepart":"Kino, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 3, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joe Kino narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer Kino, Hideo 88922nr009m40g","download_large":"denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-36","model":"entity","index":"6 431/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-wiku-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-wiku-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:03:55","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-36","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":286,"namepart":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0098q0d","namepart":"Amatatsu, Ikuko Dorothy"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 5, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe narrator \nHisa Matsudaira interviewer Amatatsu, Ikuko Dorothy 88922nr0098q0d","download_large":"denshovh-wiku-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-150","model":"entity","index":"7 432/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-150/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-150/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-wgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-wgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Kiyo Wakatsuki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 10, 1931, in Guadalupe, California. Grew up in Santa Monica, California, where father was a fisherman. Family moved to Terminal Island, California, just before World War II. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Served in the navy during the Korean War. The family's wartime experiences were chronicled in a well-known book which was later adapted into a film, Farewell to Manzanar.","extent":"02:45:32","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-150","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":810,"namepart":"George Kiyo Wakatsuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mark Hachtmann"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012n08f","namepart":"Wakatsuki, Kiyoshi Jr."}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"July 22, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Kiyo Wakatsuki narrator \nAlisa Lynch interviewer \nMark Hachtmann videographer Wakatsuki, Kiyoshi Jr. 88922nr012n08f","download_large":"denshovh-wgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-63","model":"entity","index":"8 433/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-isusumu_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-isusumu_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susumu Iwasaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 18, 1927, in Terminal Island, California. Grew up in Terminal Island before being removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. Joined the Military Intelligence Service, working as an interpreter in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Married in Japan and eventually returned to California.","extent":"02:04:23","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-63","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":385,"namepart":"Susumu Iwasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009hs5h","namepart":"Iwasaki, Susumu"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Orange, California","creation":"April 11, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susumu Iwasaki narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer Iwasaki, Susumu 88922nr009hs5h","download_large":"denshovh-isusumu_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-7","model":"collection","index":"9 434/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-7/ddr-manz-7-132-mezzanine-c6ad74c122-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-7/ddr-manz-7-132-mezzanine-c6ad74c122-a.jpg"},"title":"Martha Shoaf Collection","description":"The Martha Shoaf Collection is comprised of photographs from Martha Shoaf, a fourth grade teacher at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. Materials include photographs of Shoaf's students and fellow teachers at Manzanar.","links_children":"ddr-manz-7","contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-manz-7-132-mezzanine-c6ad74c122-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-345-138","model":"entity","index":"10 435/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-345-138/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-345-138/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-138-mezzanine-84d7801f96-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-138-mezzanine-84d7801f96-a.jpg"},"title":"Stove vent holes in barracks","description":"A series of photographs taken by Harry Gamble and his team at Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps as part of their research. This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nThe stoves were located back to back in adjoining apartments in each barracks. The top of the dividing wall can also be seen in the photograph.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-138","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-138-mezzanine-84d7801f96-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-376","model":"entity","index":"11 436/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-376/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-376/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:17:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-376","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt0m","namepart":"Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. Kunitomi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke 88922nr015zt0m","download_large":"denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-355","model":"entity","index":"12 437/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:29:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-355","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt0m","namepart":"Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. Kunitomi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke 88922nr015zt0m","download_large":"denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-86","model":"entity","index":"13 438/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-86/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-86/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-drussell-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-drussell-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Russell Demo Interview","description":"White male. Born July 2, 1924, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco before being inducted into the military following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Assigned to service as a military policeman at the Manzanar concentration camp, California before serving overseas in Europe. After military service, returned to San Francisco.","extent":"02:02:56","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-86","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":450,"namepart":"Russell Demo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Corning, California","creation":"December 18, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Russell Demo narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer","download_large":"denshovh-drussell-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-264","model":"entity","index":"14 439/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-264/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-264/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hwilliam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hwilliam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"William Hohri Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 13, 1927, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. One of the major players in the movement for Japanese American redress and reparations, Mr. Hohri founded the National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR).","extent":"01:27:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-264","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":418,"namepart":"William Hohri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Kawaguchi"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009f63r","namepart":"Hohri, Willie Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"William Hohri narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nGary Kawaguchi interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Hohri, Willie Minoru 88922nr009f63r","download_large":"denshovh-hwilliam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-126","model":"entity","index":"15 440/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-126/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-126/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-frobert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-frobert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert Katsuto Fujioka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a farm and then father became a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to finish high school in Chicago, Illinois, and attend college in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drafted into the military. Eventually returned to Los Angeles and established a career in industrial design.","extent":"02:07:32","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-126","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":740,"namepart":"Robert Katsuto Fujioka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ashley Nottingham"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009b87z","namepart":"Fujioka, Robert Katsuto"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"June 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert Katsuto Fujioka narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nAshley Nottingham videographer Fujioka, Robert Katsuto 88922nr009b87z","download_large":"denshovh-frobert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-137","model":"entity","index":"16 441/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_5-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_5-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George H. Morishita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived in Sawtelle, California, for a time before being drafted in the army and serving in Korea. Lived in Arizona and Nevada after the war.
(This interview has audio problems due to the equipment used during taping.)","extent":"03:36:23","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-137","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":752,"namepart":"George H. Morishita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Kepford"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"August 6, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George H. Morishita narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nJohn Kepford videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_5-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-251","model":"entity","index":"17 442/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-251/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-251/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kiku-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kiku-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Iku Kiriyama Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born November 12, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed as a small child to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California with family, where parents established a nursery business in Torrance, California. Graduated from the University of Southern California, and worked as a teacher. Integral in establishing programs to introduce multicultural education in the schools.","extent":"01:44:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-251","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":406,"namepart":"Iku Kiriyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009k62j","namepart":"Kato, Ikuko Lillian"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"July 7, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iku Kiriyama narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kato, Ikuko Lillian 88922nr009k62j","download_large":"denshovh-kiku-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-10","model":"entity","index":"18 443/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Hata Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 5, 1930, in Gardena, California. Grew up in Gardena where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested and taken away by the FBI. During mass removal, family was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and reunited with father. Following the Leave Clearance questionnaire in 1943, family transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and then repatriated to Japan. Grace lived and worked in Japan for a year and a half before returning to California, finishing school, and becoming a nurse.","extent":"04:00:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":652,"namepart":"Grace Hata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009d28z","namepart":"Hata, Grace Shizuka"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"West Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 16, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace Hata narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Hata, Grace Shizuka 88922nr009d28z","download_large":"denshovh-hgrace_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-27","model":"entity","index":"19 444/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hisa Matsudaira Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:28:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":269,"namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Debra Grindeland"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z65z","namepart":"Hayashida, Hisako"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"April 14, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hisa Matsudaira narrator \nDebra Grindeland interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Hayashida, Hisako 88922nr015z65z","download_large":"denshovh-mhisa-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-22","model":"entity","index":"20 445/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-tyukiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-tyukiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukiko Takahashi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was working as a maid in Seattle when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:48:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":265,"namepart":"Yukiko Takahashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009v547","namepart":"Nakamura, Yukiko"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 23, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukiko Takahashi narrator \nHisa Matsudaira interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Nakamura, Yukiko 88922nr009v547","download_large":"denshovh-tyukiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-462","model":"entity","index":"21 446/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-462/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-462/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-462-1-mezzanine-b2477e2840-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-462-1-mezzanine-b2477e2840-a.jpg"},"title":"Hank Shozo Umemoto Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 12, 1928, in Florin, California, a small community outside of Sacramento, California. Lost father at an early age, and was raised primarily by older brother. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, snuck out of camp to spend time in the surrounding hillside. After leaving camp, returned to California and finished high school. Notably, refused to accept on principle the redress payments made to Japanese Americans in the 1980s.","extent":"1:27:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-462","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":510,"namepart":"Hank Shozo Umemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hank Shozo Umemoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-462-1-mezzanine-b2477e2840-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-8","model":"collection","index":"22 447/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-8/ddr-manz-8-2-mezzanine-a074cf9f23-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-8/ddr-manz-8-2-mezzanine-a074cf9f23-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Jean Kramer Spallino Collection","description":"The Mary Jean Kramer Spallino Collection is comprised of photographs and documents from Mary Jean Kramer, a teacher at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. Materials include photographs of camp, personnel forms, Manzanar High School newsletters and yearbooks, and ephemera such as school event invitations and programs.","links_children":"ddr-manz-8","contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-manz-8-2-mezzanine-a074cf9f23-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-54","model":"entity","index":"23 448/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-54/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-54/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ksally-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ksally-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 6, 1932, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, and was eight years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Before the war was over, moved to Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II.","extent":"01:04:16","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-54","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":246,"namepart":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128k2m","namepart":"Nishimori, Shimako Sally"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"October 15, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano narrator \nAlisa Lynch interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Nishimori, Shimako Sally 88922nr0128k2m","download_large":"denshovh-ksally-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-38","model":"entity","index":"24 449/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-smary-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-smary-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Blocher Smeltzer Interview","description":"White female. Born in 1915 in Texas. Grew up in La Verne, California, where family was active with the Church of the Brethren. During World War II, lived in the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and worked as a teacher there. Along with husband, established a hostel in Chicago, Illinois, for Japanese Americans leaving the camps.","extent":"01:43:49","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-38","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":345,"namepart":"Mary Blocher Smeltzer"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"La Verne, California","creation":"July 17, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Blocher Smeltzer narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer","download_large":"denshovh-smary-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar concentration camp","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}