{"total":689,"limit":25,"offset":400,"prev_offset":375,"next_offset":425,"page_size":25,"this_page":17,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar concentration camp&limit=25&offset=375","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar concentration camp&limit=25&offset=425","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-3","model":"entity","index":"0 400/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-nkazuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-nkazuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kay Sakai Nakao Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born and raised in Bainbridge Island, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to Manzanar concentration camp California, then later transferred to Minidoka, Idaho. Married while in Minidoka, and returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II.","extent":"01:22:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":72,"namepart":"Kazuko Nakao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Debra Grindeland"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012cq3s","namepart":"Sakai, Kazuko Kay"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 25, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazuko Nakao narrator \nDebra Grindeland interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Sakai, Kazuko Kay 88922nr012cq3s","download_large":"denshovh-nkazuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-153-210","model":"entity","index":"1 401/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-153-210/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-153-210/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-210-mezzanine-51dea74510-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-210-mezzanine-51dea74510-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to a Nisei man from his brother","description":"Excerpt: \"I thought I'd put this extra line in because I just finished hearing the U.S.C., U.C.L.A. Basketball game, and the bruins won for the first time after forty-two (42) consecutive defeats.\" Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California, to Chicago, Illinois.","extent":"4W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-153-210","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nagano, Towru"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nagano, Joe"},{"namepart":"Nagano, Towru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent from Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Towru author Nagano, Joe \nNagano, Towru","download_large":"ddr-densho-153-210-mezzanine-51dea74510-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-121","model":"entity","index":"2 402/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ksumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ksumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumiko Sakai Kozawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 10, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Feliz, California, where family ran a flower growing business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and worked in the camp's medical laboratory. After leaving camp, returned to Los Feliz and reestablished the flower shop.","extent":"01:39:49","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-121","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":605,"namepart":"Sumiko Sakai Kozawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012cr2r","namepart":"Sakai, Sumiko Lillian"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 10, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiko Sakai Kozawa narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Sakai, Sumiko Lillian 88922nr012cr2r","download_large":"denshovh-ksumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-171","model":"entity","index":"3 403/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-171/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-171/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-yjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-yjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Young Interview","description":"Chinese American male. Born May 22, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father was an herbalist. In 1942, married a Japanese American woman and voluntarily joined her and her family in the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, drafted into the military and served in Europe.","extent":"01:47:31","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-171","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":855,"namepart":"John Young"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Rose Masters"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Gabriel, California","creation":"May 22, 2015","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Young narrator \nRose Masters interviewer \nKristen Luetkemeier videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-69","model":"entity","index":"4 404/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-69/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-69/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-krokuro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-krokuro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rokuro Kurihara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 11, 1927, in Glendale, California. Grew up in Glendale where parents had a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked briefly with family at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, then attended college in Cleveland, Ohio. Eventually returned to California.","extent":"01:37:35","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-69","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":434,"namepart":"Rokuro Kurihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zv8x","namepart":"Kurihara, Rokuro"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Glendale, California","creation":"May 10, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rokuro Kurihara narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Kurihara, Rokuro 88922nr015zv8x","download_large":"denshovh-krokuro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-345-109","model":"entity","index":"5 405/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-345-109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-345-109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-109-mezzanine-79e9a7701d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-109-mezzanine-79e9a7701d-a.jpg"},"title":"Metal trough in Tule Lake internee restroom and shower building","description":"A series of photographs taken by Harry Gamble and his team at Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps as part of their research. This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nThe trough was most likely used either as a urinal or a hand washing station.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-109","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-109-mezzanine-79e9a7701d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-345-137","model":"entity","index":"6 406/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-345-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-345-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-137-mezzanine-3d33fe1cff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-137-mezzanine-3d33fe1cff-a.jpg"},"title":"Remolded internee barrack","description":"A series of photographs taken by Harry Gamble and his team at Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps as part of their research. This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nA former Tule Lake internee barrack remolded into a single family home on private property.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-137","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-137-mezzanine-3d33fe1cff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-8-7","model":"entity","index":"7 407/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-8-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-8-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-8/ddr-ajah-8-7-mezzanine-a3358afd91-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-8/ddr-ajah-8-7-mezzanine-a3358afd91-a.jpg"},"title":"Shigeki Sugiyama","description":"Shigeki Sugiyama grew up in Alameda, California. During World War II, he and his family were removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Shigeki left Topaz for Ann Arbor Michigan, to attend school. In 1946, he was drafted and attended Officer Candidate School, then served overseas for twenty years. After military service career, returned to California and worked for the U.S. Civil Service Commission in San Francisco.","extent":"0:09:23","links_children":"ddr-ajah-8-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Shigeki Sugiyama"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"The Alameda Free Library","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","facility":[{"term":"Owens Valley","id":"50"},{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shigeki Sugiyama narrator","download_large":"ddr-ajah-8-7-mezzanine-a3358afd91-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-15","model":"entity","index":"8 408/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fumiko Hayashida Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 21, 1911, in Winslow, Washington. Grew up in Japan and the Fletcher's Bay area of Bainbridge Island, Washington. Member of the first group of Japanese Americans to be forcibly removed from their homes and incarcerated. Incarcerated at Manzanar concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, while pregnant and caring for two small children. Subject of famous photo of a mother carrying her sleeping child wearing evacuation tags.","extent":"01:54:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":16,"namepart":"Fumiko Hayashida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lori Hoshino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009dd8h","namepart":"Hayashida, Fumiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 16, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fumiko Hayashida narrator \nLori Hoshino interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Hayashida, Fumiko 88922nr009dd8h","download_large":"denshovh-hfumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-73","model":"entity","index":"9 409/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Matsumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 19, 1924, in San Francisco, California. At a young age, family moved to Ocean Park, California, where father ran a concession stand in an amusement park. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, had numerous jobs, including as part of the kitchen staff. In 1943, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After being released from camp, resettled in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to California.","extent":"02:20:29","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-73","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":438,"namepart":"George Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009q10c","namepart":"Matsumoto, Atsushi"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Orange, California","creation":"June 10, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Matsumoto narrator \nKirk Peterson interviewer \nRichard Potashin videographer Matsumoto, Atsushi 88922nr009q10c","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-89","model":"entity","index":"10 410/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-tayako-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-tayako-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ayako Tsurutani Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 6, 1913, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, and was married before World War II. During the war, removed with husband to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, husband, an attorney, worked for the legal aid division, then served with the Office of Strategic Services. After leaving camp, resettled in Los Angeles.","extent":"01:42:14","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-89","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":493,"namepart":"Ayako Tsurutani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012m03c","namepart":"Tsurutani, Aya Lucy"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Santa Monica, California","creation":"February 5, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ayako Tsurutani narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Tsurutani, Aya Lucy 88922nr012m03c","download_large":"denshovh-tayako-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-140","model":"entity","index":"11 411/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-sgrace-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-sgrace-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace K. Seto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 23, 1925, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in California, where father worked as a bookkeeper. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved with the family to a rural community in Maryland, then to Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, before eventually returning to California.","extent":"01:56:09","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-140","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":770,"namepart":"Grace K. Seto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Erin Brasfield"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0127c4f","namepart":"Nakano, Grace Keiko"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"West Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 16, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace K. Seto narrator \nErin Brasfield interviewer Nakano, Grace Keiko 88922nr0127c4f","download_large":"denshovh-sgrace-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-159","model":"entity","index":"12 412/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-159/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-159/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_6-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_6-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Maeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1932 in Chatsworth, California. Grew up in the San Fernando Valley, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the San Fernando Valley, was drafted into the military during the Korean War, and eventually became an engineer.","extent":"02:17:11","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-159","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":819,"namepart":"George Maeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009p83d","namepart":"Maeda, George"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Santa Ana, California","creation":"October 13, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Maeda narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nKristen Luetkemeier videographer Maeda, George 88922nr009p83d","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_6-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-455","model":"entity","index":"13 413/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-455/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-455/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-455-1-mezzanine-66a02cd4f1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-455-1-mezzanine-66a02cd4f1-a.jpg"},"title":"Wilbur Sato Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 26, 1929, in Pasadena, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, family lived for a time in a hostel in Des Moines, Iowa, before returning to California. After the war, became an attorney and longtime community activist.","extent":"1:16:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-455","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":903,"namepart":"Wilbur Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012dm76","namepart":"Sato, Wilbur Isao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 4, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wilbur Sato narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sato, Wilbur Isao 88922nr012dm76","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-455-1-mezzanine-66a02cd4f1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-38","model":"entity","index":"14 414/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge Island.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:43:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-38","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":318,"namepart":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009jw7g","namepart":"Katayama, Yukiko"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"June 15, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Katayama, Yukiko 88922nr009jw7g","download_large":"denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125","model":"collection","index":"15 415/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-1-mezzanine-a0611009db-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-1-mezzanine-a0611009db-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Collection","description":"This collection consists of the Manzanar Free Press, a newspaper published by the inmates at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. The paper was published from 1942 until 1945.","extent":"405 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-125","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Manzanar Free Press"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pdm","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Manzanar Free Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-1-mezzanine-a0611009db-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-345-119","model":"entity","index":"16 416/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-345-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-345-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-119-mezzanine-32b872ff08-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-119-mezzanine-32b872ff08-a.jpg"},"title":"Bridges over diversion canals at Tule Lake","description":"A series of photographs taken by Harry Gamble and his team at Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps as part of their research. This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nThe diversion canals were used to supply water to internee gardens. The bridges were built by the internees.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-119","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-119-mezzanine-32b872ff08-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-345-132","model":"entity","index":"17 417/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-345-132/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-345-132/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-132-mezzanine-f14589803f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-132-mezzanine-f14589803f-a.jpg"},"title":"Warehouse on western perimeter of Tule Lake","description":"A series of photographs taken by Harry Gamble and his team at Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps as part of their research. This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nThe warehouse was located along a railroad spur off the main line that brought many internees to Tule Lake.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-132","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-132-mezzanine-f14589803f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-345-99","model":"entity","index":"18 418/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-345-99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-345-99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-99-mezzanine-31b157e011-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-99-mezzanine-31b157e011-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake guard tower tops and military police station","description":"A series of photographs taken by Harry Gamble and his team at Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps as part of their research. This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nThe two guard tower tops and military police station were destroyed by fire several months before the photographs were taken.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-99","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-99-mezzanine-31b157e011-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-117","model":"entity","index":"19 419/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-nmasahiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-nmasahiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masahiro Nakajo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 17, 1927, in Moneta, California. Grew up in the Garden Grove area where parents ran a farm. Was taken to Japan to live as a young child until age ten. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, Caliifornia. After leaving camp, served in the military during the Korean War.","extent":"02:47:15","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-117","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":602,"namepart":"Masahiro Nakajo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009tw52","namepart":"Nakajo, Masahiro"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"April 4, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masahiro Nakajo narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Nakajo, Masahiro 88922nr009tw52","download_large":"denshovh-nmasahiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-51","model":"entity","index":"20 420/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-imary-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-imary-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Suzuki Ichino Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born December 9, 1924, in Stockton, California. Grew up Sacramento and Boyle Heights, California. Attended the Maryknoll Catholic school in Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles and worked for the War Relocation Authority, providing assistance to returning Japanese Americans seeking housing and jobs.","extent":"01:35:08","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-51","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":375,"namepart":"Mary Suzuki Ichino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012gq9s","namepart":"Suzuki, Mary Mineko"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Pasadena, California","creation":"July 17, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Suzuki Ichino narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Suzuki, Mary Mineko 88922nr012gq9s","download_large":"denshovh-imary-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-52","model":"entity","index":"21 421/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-imary-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-imary-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Suzuki Ichino Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born December 9, 1924, in Stockton, California. Grew up Sacramento and Boyle Heights, California. Attended the Maryknoll Catholic school in Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles and worked for the War Relocation Authority, providing assistance to returning Japanese Americans seeking housing and jobs.","extent":"01:59:09","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-52","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":375,"namepart":"Mary Suzuki Ichino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012gq9s","namepart":"Suzuki, Mary Mineko"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Pasadena, California","creation":"December 3, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Suzuki Ichino narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Suzuki, Mary Mineko 88922nr012gq9s","download_large":"denshovh-imary-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-138","model":"entity","index":"22 422/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-138/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-138/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-nujinobu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-nujinobu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ujinobu Niwa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Los Angeles, California, where father ran a fruit stand and mother was a Japanese language school teacher. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, eventually establishing a career in chemistry.<p>(This interview has audio problems due to the equipment used during taping.)","extent":"01:56:38","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-138","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":753,"namepart":"Ujinobu Niwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Kepford"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128w36","namepart":"Niwa, Ujinobu"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"August 6, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ujinobu Niwa narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nJohn Kepford videographer Niwa, Ujinobu 88922nr0128w36","download_large":"denshovh-nujinobu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-151","model":"entity","index":"23 423/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-151/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-151/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ogeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ogeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Oda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 24, 1923, in Burbank, California. Grew up in the North Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and worked for a time in Denver, Colorado, before eventually returning to the Los Angeles area to farm.","extent":"02:28:48","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-151","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":811,"namepart":"George Oda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Rose Masters"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zz69","namepart":"Oda, George"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"July 22, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Oda narrator \nRose Masters interviewer \nKristen Luetkemeier videographer Oda, George 88922nr015zz69","download_large":"denshovh-ogeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-135","model":"entity","index":"24 424/{'value': 689, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ysumiko_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ysumiko_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumiko Yamauchi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 11, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a florist shop. During World War II, sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived and worked with family at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, before leaving to attend school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eventually returned to California.","extent":"03:25:42","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-135","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":750,"namepart":"Sumiko Yamauchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Whitney Peterson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128633","namepart":"Nemoto, Sumiko"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Chula Vista, California","creation":"July 23, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiko Yamauchi narrator \nWhitney Peterson interviewer \nKristen Luetkemeier videographer Nemoto, Sumiko 88922nr0128633","download_large":"denshovh-ysumiko_2-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar concentration camp","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}