{"total":666,"limit":25,"offset":500,"prev_offset":475,"next_offset":525,"page_size":25,"this_page":21,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar concentration camp, California.&limit=25&offset=475","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar concentration camp, California.&limit=25&offset=525","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-153-325","model":"entity","index":"0 500/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-153-325/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-153-325/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-325-mezzanine-724c4bc3a8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-325-mezzanine-724c4bc3a8-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei man","description":"","extent":"762W (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-153-325","format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California.","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-153-325-mezzanine-724c4bc3a8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-153-290","model":"entity","index":"1 501/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-153-290/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-153-290/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-290-mezzanine-f7609d5899-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-153/ddr-densho-153-290-mezzanine-f7609d5899-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei woman","description":"","extent":"762W (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-153-290","format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California.","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-153-290-mezzanine-f7609d5899-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-5","model":"entity","index":"2 502/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sally Shimako Nishimori Kitano Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 6, 1932, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, and was eight years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Before the war was over, moved to Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":246,"namepart":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128k2m","namepart":"Nishimori, Shimako Sally"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer Nishimori, Shimako Sally 88922nr0128k2m","download_large":"denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-276","model":"entity","index":"3 503/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-276/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-276/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose Matsui Ochi Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born December 15, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Following World War II, became a teacher and then went to law school. In 1974, worked for Los Angeles Mayor Bradley as a legislative research coordinator and eventually executive assistant to the mayor, heading up the Criminal Justice office. Served as the pro-bono lawyer for the Manzanar Committee and was instrumental in the site's establishment and development.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:21:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-276","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":277,"namepart":"Rose Matsui Ochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006x022","namepart":"Matsui, Takayo Rose"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"February 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Matsui Ochi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Matsui, Takayo Rose 88922nr006x022","download_large":"denshovh-otakayo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-277","model":"entity","index":"4 504/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-277/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-277/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose Matsui Ochi Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born December 15, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Following World War II, became a teacher and then went to law school. In 1974, worked for Los Angeles Mayor Bradley as a legislative research coordinator and eventually executive assistant to the mayor, heading up the Criminal Justice office. Served as the pro-bono lawyer for the Manzanar Committee and was instrumental in the site's establishment and development.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:53:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-277","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":277,"namepart":"Rose Matsui Ochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006x022","namepart":"Matsui, Takayo Rose"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"March 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Matsui Ochi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Matsui, Takayo Rose 88922nr006x022","download_large":"denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-11","model":"entity","index":"5 505/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-11-mezzanine-5c344825a2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-11-mezzanine-5c344825a2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 8 (July 23, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese 'Fifth Column' in Hawaii Proven Myth. Noted War Writer Finds Rumors Of Sabotage Unfounded; Says Nisei Good American Citizens\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Charges 'Detention' in Center Illegal\" (p. 1), \"WRA Aware of Responsibility For Protecting Nisei Rights\" (p. 1), \"Post Final Orders For Evacuation in California\" (p. 2), \"Seattle Judge Indicates Verdict Will Uphold Evacuation Order\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Leaders Meet With New WRA Director\" (p. 3), \"Sakamoto Asks Action to Defeat Senate Concentration Camp Bill\" (p. 5), \"Manzanar Press Will Be Printed In Tabloid Form\" (p. 8), \"Army Ban Lifted To Allow Medical Care for Nisei\" (p. 8), \"Despondency Over Evacuation Drives Woman to Suicide\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-11","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-11-mezzanine-5c344825a2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-289","model":"entity","index":"6 506/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-289/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-289/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bruce T. Kaji Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles and was in high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, then was inducted into the army. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation as an interpreter for the war crimes trials. Returned to Los Angeles and established Merit Savings Bank, later becoming involved in the redevelopment of Little Tokyo. Mr. Kaji is one of the key founders of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:59:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-289","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":506,"namepart":"Bruce T. Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j78q","namepart":"Kaji, Teruo Bruce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bruce T. Kaji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaji, Teruo Bruce 88922nr009j78q","download_large":"denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-281","model":"entity","index":"7 507/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-281/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-281/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjim-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjim-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Matsuoka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1935, in Los Angeles, Califonia. Grew up in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles and attended school. Became involved in gang activity in L.A. in the 1950s. Served in the military from 1958 to 1960. Active in community social service organizations in Little Tokyo, and was one of the integral players in the redress movement.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:38:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-281","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":484,"namepart":"Jim Matsuoka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009qd7d","namepart":"Matsuoka, Haruyuki Jim"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 24, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Matsuoka narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Matsuoka, Haruyuki Jim 88922nr009qd7d","download_large":"denshovh-mjim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1009-3","model":"entity","index":"8 508/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1009-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1009-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charlie Matsubara - Mary Matsubara - Evelyn Togami Interview","description":"This interview was conducted with husband and wife Charlie and Mary Matsubara, and Mary's sister Evelyn Togami. Charlie was born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Mary was born January 3, 1922, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Evelyn was born December 9, 1920, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Mary and Evelyn were living in California with their family when World War II broke out, and the family decided to caravan with several other Japanese American families back to New Mexico, where they remained throughout the war. Charlie was living in Los Angeles when the war started, and he and his brother stayed behind in California to settle property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque to avoid incarceration. Charlie and his brother were sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie eventually left camp to join his family in New Mexico.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:13:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":826,"namepart":"Charlie Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":827,"namepart":"Mary Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":828,"namepart":"Evelyn Togami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Danielle Corcoran"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009ps8p","namepart":"Matsubara, Charles Saburo"}],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","creation":"May 28, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charlie Matsubara narrator \nMary Matsubara narrator \nEvelyn Togami narrator \nDanielle Corcoran interviewer Matsubara, Charles Saburo 88922nr009ps8p","download_large":"denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"751","model":"narrator","index":"9 509/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/751/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/751/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fhanako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fhanako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/751/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hanako Hoshiyama Fukumoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 3, 1923, in Montebello, California. Lived in several places in Southern California, where father was a flower grower. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Married and had a child in camp. Left Manzanar for Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"8","model":"narrator","index":"10 510/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/esue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/esue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/8/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sue K. Embrey","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 6, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, was incarcerated at Manzanar concentration camp, California. Wrote for the Manzanar Free Press while incarcerated. Resettled during World War II in Madison, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Los Angeles, California, in 1948. Founding member of Nisei Progressives and the Manzanar Committee."},{"id":"621","model":"narrator","index":"11 511/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/621/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/621/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osam_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osam_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/621/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sam H. Ono","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 10, 1926, in Sacramento, California. Moved frequently as a child after mother passed away. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Graduated from high school in Manzanar. Left camp to attend Morningside College in Iowa. Drafted into the army and served in the medical corps. Eventually returned to California and became active in the Manzanar Committee."},{"id":"437","model":"narrator","index":"12 512/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/437/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/437/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sann.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sann.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/437/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ann Sugimoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 22, 1916, in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in Venice, California. Married before World War II, and removed during the war to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Had a child in camp. After leaving Manzanar, lived in Ohio for a number of years before returning to California."},{"id":"499","model":"narrator","index":"13 513/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/499/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/499/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkarlene.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkarlene.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/499/interviews/"},"display_name":"Karlene Koketsu","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 7, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Sawtelle area of Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving Manzanar, lived briefly with family in Utah before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"238","model":"narrator","index":"14 514/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/238/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/238/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smartha.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smartha.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/238/interviews/"},"display_name":"Martha Shoaf","bio":"White female. Born June 28, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Fourth grade teacher at Manzanar concentration camp, California."},{"id":"859","model":"narrator","index":"15 515/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/859/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/859/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/859/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ko Nishimura","bio":"Nisei male. Grew up the Pasadena, California, area, where parents worked in a family-owned nursery. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, family moved to Reedley, California, for a short time before being removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. At Manzanar, father worked for the government's guayule project. After leaving camp, returned to California and became an engineer."},{"id":"232","model":"narrator","index":"16 516/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/232/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/232/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fhenry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fhenry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/232/interviews/"},"display_name":"Henry Fukuhara","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 25, 1913, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in California prior to World War II. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during the war. Left Manzanar in 1943 and lived in various locations, eventually settling in New York and California. Mr. Fukuhara was a prominent artist."},{"id":"746","model":"narrator","index":"17 517/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/746/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/746/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oshirley.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oshirley.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/746/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shirley Nagatomi Okabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 7, 1937, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where father was a prominent Buddhist minister. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California. Father was instrumental in the planning and building of the cemetery monument at Manzanar after the war."},{"id":"445","model":"narrator","index":"18 518/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/445/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/445/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fphyllis.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fphyllis.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/445/interviews/"},"display_name":"Phyllis Fechner","bio":"White female. Born July 8, 1930, in Fullerton, California. Grew up in Bishop, California. Remembers vising the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II."},{"id":"236","model":"narrator","index":"19 519/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/236/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kageyama Nomura","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 29, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Lost both parents at an early age, and was raised by older siblings as part of a large family. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Trained in music from childhood, became known as the \"Songbird of Manzanar,\" performing in camp. After leaving camp, moved to Pasadena, California, married, and raised a family."},{"id":"945","model":"narrator","index":"20 520/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/945/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/945/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-12_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-12_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/945/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumino Tsuchiya-Knox","bio":"Sansei female. Born February 20, 1945, at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, her father, an Issei, was a curator at the Harding Museum in Chicago. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, her parents decided to volunteer to go early to Manzanar to help set up the camp. After leaving Manzanar, the family lived in California and then moved to Japan, where father worked for the U.S. Navy translating for the war crimes trials. They returned to Los Angeles where Fumino grew up."},{"id":"738","model":"narrator","index":"21 521/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/738/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/738/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ftaira.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ftaira.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/738/interviews/"},"display_name":"Taira Fukushima","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 8, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father did custodial work. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Finished high school at Manzanar, and left camp to attend Drake college in Des Moines, Iowa. Drafted into the military and served as a medic with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-260","model":"entity","index":"22 522/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Cedrick M. Shimo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 1, 1919, in Heber, California, in the Imperial Valley. Grew up in Boyle Heights. Received draft notice one day after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and joined the Military Intelligence Service. After being denied furlough to visit his mother in Manzanar concentration camp, refused to serve overseas with his unit. Was placed in the 1800 Engineering Battalion, made up of Japanese, German and Italian Americans considered \"suspect\" by the U.S. government. After World War II, became the vice president of the export division for Honda, dedicating much of his time to promoting better trade relations between the U.S. and Japan.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:06:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-260","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":414,"namepart":"Cedrick M. Shimo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"September 22, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cedrick M. Shimo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"318","model":"narrator","index":"23 523/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oyukiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oyukiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/318/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"624","model":"narrator","index":"24 524/{'value': 666, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/624/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/624/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/624/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mo Nishida","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 11, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, was removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, returned to California and became involved in numerous civil rights organizations and movements postwar. Founded the Manzanar 5500 organization, in which participants make an annual pilgrimage from Los Angeles to the former Manzanar camp site on foot."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar concentration camp, California.","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}