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Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). 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An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:34:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-150","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 29, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"945","model":"narrator","index":"19 1394/{'value': 1537, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/945/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/945/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-12_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-12_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/945/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumino Tsuchiya-Knox","bio":"Sansei female. Born February 20, 1945, at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, her father, an Issei, was a curator at the Harding Museum in Chicago. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, her parents decided to volunteer to go early to Manzanar to help set up the camp. After leaving Manzanar, the family lived in California and then moved to Japan, where father worked for the U.S. Navy translating for the war crimes trials. They returned to Los Angeles where Fumino grew up."},{"id":"738","model":"narrator","index":"20 1395/{'value': 1537, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/738/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/738/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ftaira.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ftaira.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/738/interviews/"},"display_name":"Taira Fukushima","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 8, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father did custodial work. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Finished high school at Manzanar, and left camp to attend Drake college in Des Moines, Iowa. Drafted into the military and served as a medic with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe."},{"id":"318","model":"narrator","index":"21 1396/{'value': 1537, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oyukiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oyukiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/318/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"624","model":"narrator","index":"22 1397/{'value': 1537, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/624/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/624/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/624/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mo Nishida","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 11, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, was removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, returned to California and became involved in numerous civil rights organizations and movements postwar. Founded the Manzanar 5500 organization, in which participants make an annual pilgrimage from Los Angeles to the former Manzanar camp site on foot."},{"id":"810","model":"narrator","index":"23 1398/{'value': 1537, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/810/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/810/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wgeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wgeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/810/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Kiyo Wakatsuki","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 10, 1931, in Guadalupe, California. Grew up in Santa Monica, California, where father was a fisherman. Family moved to Terminal Island, California, just before World War II. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Served in the navy during the Korean War. The family's wartime experiences were chronicled in a well-known book which was later adapted into a film, Farewell to Manzanar."},{"id":"604","model":"narrator","index":"24 1399/{'value': 1537, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/604/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/604/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmiyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmiyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/604/interviews/"},"display_name":"Miyoko Sakai Nagai","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 4, 1925, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Los Feliz, California, where family ran a successful flower shop. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, eventually returned to California."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}